(Threefriendsaretalkingabouttraditionaltea-making.)
HuangRongbingwasbornandgrewupinXunpu,asmallfishingvillageinQuanzhou,Fujianprovince.HeneverthoughtXunpuzanhua,akindoffloralheaddress(花卉头饰),wouldget________amongChinesepeople,evenforeigners.Infact,thereisanoldsayinginXunpuvillage,“Putflowersinyourhairinthislifeandyou’llalsobe________intheafterlife.”
34-year-oldHuangrecalls,“Asachild,Ioftensawmymothermakeherlongandsmoothhairintoabun(圆发髻)andputcolorful________onit.Theylookedlivelyandbeautiful.”Huanghasbeeninterestedinthefloralheaddress,and________developeditintohiscareer(职业).In2016,heopenedasaloncalledXunpuHuamiwherevisitorscouldhavetheirhairdoneinzanhuastyle.LaterHuangturnedthesalonintoaculturalcenter.Atthecenter,visitorscannotonly________thetraditionalclothes,butlearnaboutthevillage’sculture.
MostofHuang’s________areyoungwomenwhotravelfromdifferentpartsofthecountrytoexperiencethevillage’sculture.ManyofthemliketotakephotoswithHuang’smother,________sheisastarofthevillagenow.“Mymotherhelpsoutatthecenter.Shestillwearsthetraditionalclothesandzanhuaonherhead.Whenthevisitors________herfordoingthezanhuaheaddress,shealwayssmilesback.Sheishappywithwhatsheisdoingrightnow,”Huangsaid.
Everyyear,onthesecondSaturdayinSeptember,peoplecelebrateWorldFirstAidDay(世界急救日).It’sadaytoremindushowimportantfirstaidis.Thisyear’sthemeis“FirstAidintheDigitalWorld”.Technologynotonlymakesourlivesmoreconvenient,butalsohelpstosavelives.Let’slookatsometechnologicalinventionsthatarehelpingsavelives.
Ifsomeoneneedsfirstaid,evenifyoucallahospitalstraightaway,youmayneedtowaitawhile.Thereisoftentrafficontheroads.SomepeopleintheUSmadeanappcalledPulsePoint.ItinvitescommonpeopletrainedinCPR(心肺复苏术)touseit.Ifsomeoneneedsfirstaidnearby,theuserswillgetamessageaskingthemtohelp.
Thegel(凝胶)calledVetigelismagic!Itcanstopsomeonefrombleedinginjust10seconds.Thegelismadefromplants.Itwasinventedmorethan10yearsagobutwasonlyallowedtobeusedonanimals.NowintheUS,ithasbeenallowedtobeusedonhumans,too.AndthepersonfromtheUSwasonly17yearsoldwhenheinventedit!
Ifpeoplegetinjuredorneedhelpinhard-to-reachareas,drones(无人机)canbeofgreatuse.Becausetheycanfly,dronescanoftenofferhelpfasterthanpeople.Andtheycanalsomakepeoplesaferforthosewhoworkindangerousconditions.Theycanalsocarryusefulthingstosaveustime.
TheruanisakindoftraditionalChineseinstrumentwithalongneckandaroundbody,anditisover2,000yearsold.32-year-oldMrLihasbeeninterestedinitsincehewasyoung.
Hesaid,“Theancientruancanonlybeseeninmuseums,soIcouldonlydoresearchonlinetogetanideaofhowitlooks.InancientChina,musicalinstrumentsweremadeofvaluablewoodandthestrings(弦)weremadeofsilk.Today’smusicalinstrumentsaremostlymadeofwoodwhichismoisture-proofandmold-proof(防潮防霉的)sothattheycanbeusedforlong.”
Therearemorethan10mainstepsinmakingtheinstrument.Ofallthosesteps,theonethatchallengedLithemostwastofindtherightsound.HeturnedtotheInternettolookforsoundsproducedbytheruan.Finally,hefoundoutthatthecontemporaryruansoundsmoreliketheguitarwhiletheancientruansoundsmorelikethepipa,anotherkindoftraditionalChineseinstrument.Ittookhimaboutsixmonthstofinalize(最终确定)thesounds.
Since2019,Lihasmadeabout100instruments,eachtakingabouttwoweekstofinish.HeshowstheruanandvideosofmakingtheinstrumentontheInternet,whichmakestheinstrumentknownbyquiteafewpeople.Hehopesmorepeoplecanlearnaboutourtraditionalmusicandmusicalinstruments.
Circuitbreakers(断路器)arewidelyusedindifferentfieldsofelectricalengineering.Buthaveyoueverheardofhomeworkcircuitbreakers44AprimaryschoolinNanningcityintroducedahomeworkcircuitbreaker.Theschoolannouncedthatstudentswouldnotbepunishediftheydidn’tfinishhomeworkafter9:30pm.
45Theschool’srulehaswonsomeparents’supportbecausetheirkidsreallygetmoresleepthanbefore.However,manyothersdoubtwhetheritisthebestwaytoreducestudents’pressure.XiongBingqi,directorofthe21stCenturyEducationResearchInstitutegavehisopinions.
Hesaid,“46However,notallparentslikethemethod.Afterfinishinghomework,somestudentshavetocontinuedoingotherexercisestill11:00pm,evenmuchlaterbecausetheirparentsaskthemtodothem.47Theyworrytheunfinishedhomeworkmayhaveaninfluenceontheirchildren’smarks.Soitisn’taproblemsimplydecidedbyschools.”
WhatMrXiongsaidmakessense.AccordingtoanoticefromtheMinistryofEducation,primaryschoolstudentsshouldhave10hoursofsleepanight.48However,itisdifficulttomakeithappenbecausemanystudentsstillfeelsleepyinclass.
Howtoreducestudents’pressureIthasbeenahottopicforlong.
WhatkindofmusicdoyouenjoyThesedays,countrymusicisgettingmorepopularandUScountrysingerKaceyMusgravesisdrawingmuchattention.
The35-year-oldreleasedhersixthalbum(专辑),DeeperWell,onMarch15.ThealbumreachedNo.1onBillboard’sTopAlbumSaleschart.Itachievedherbiggestfirstweekonthechart,with66,000copiessoldintheUSasofMarch21.
Musgraveswritesfromherownexperiencesontopicsthatcountrysingersdon’toftenfocuson.HeralbumGoldenHourisaboutlove,beingamomandtheworld.ItwonherAlbumoftheYearattheGrammysin2019.Herlatest,DeeperWell,isaboutbecomingstrongerthroughtherapy(治疗)andself-care.“IthinkthatKaceyissimplyatrulygiftedstoryteller,”oneofherfanssaid.
Musgravesmadehernewalbuminasurprisingway.ShetoldLosAngelesTimesthatDeeperWellsoundslike“awalkthroughnature”.Youmightthinkshecreatedthesongsinthequietcountryside.However,shemadetheminnoisyNewYorkCity.ShewalkedthroughWashingtonSquareParkeveryday,drawinginspirationfromthethingsaroundher.ThecolorfullifeinNewYorkCitybroughtouthersoftersideslowly,accordingtoher.
Startingsingingat9,Musgraveshasbeenworkingoncountrymusicforover20years.Butshe’snevertiredofit.“Countryfeelslikehometome,”shetoldTheCutmagazine.“There’salwayssomethingreallytimelesstomeaboutit.”
UScountrysingerKaceyMusgravesisthecenterofattentionthesedayswithhernewalbumDeeperWell.She49bigsuccesswith66,000copiessoldintheUS.Differentfromothercountrysongs’topics,Musgraveswritessongsbasedonherpersonal50.Whenmakinghernewalbuminthe51city,shespentmuchtimewatchingthethingsaroundherandenjoyedthecolorfullifethere.52,hersoftersidestartedtoshowinthisway.Asyoungasnine,Musgravesbegansinging.Sheregardscountryasher53andherloveforcountrymusicseemstimeless.
Youstudyeverydayandyoumusthavemanylearningmethods.WhichoneisthebestItisbelievedtheFeynmanTechnique(费曼学习法)canhelpyoulearnfasterandmoreeffectively(有效地).
WhatistheFeynmanTechnique
DevelopedbyRichardFeynman,aNobelPrize-winningphysicist,theFeynmanTechniqueisastudymethodforstudentstolearnthroughteaching.Thisstudymethodcanbeusedtomemorizeandunderstanddifficulttopics.Itcanalsobeusedwithothercommonstudymethodslikere-readingtextbooksorreviewingnotes.
WhyistheFeynmanTechniqueeffective
Forone,itmakesstudentsreviewandanalyze,whichcanhelptounderstandknowledgeatahigherlevelthanjustmemorizing.Furthermore,itrequiresstudentstoconnecttheknowledgewiththeirexperiences.Re-readingtextbooksandreviewingnotesarepassive(被动的)activities.IntheFeynmanTechnique,explainingandsimplifyingforcesthelearnertolearnactively.
HowcanyouusetheFeynmanTechnique
IfyouwanttousetheFeynmanTechniquetostudybetter,followthesefivesimplesteps.
Hi,I’mFuZai,a6-month-oldcorgi(柯基).I’mChina’sfirstcorgipolicedog!SomepeoplethinkIcan’tbeagreatpolicedogbecauseofmyshort60.ButI’mheretotellyouthattheyarewrong!
Iusedtobeapetdog.Oneday,whenI61playingwithmyownerinthepark,apolicemansawmeandthoughtIhadthetalenttobeapolicedog.Then,Istartedmytraining.Mytrainerispatient62me.Everyday,Itakeclassesinthemorningandafternoon.Ilearncoolthingslikehowtolistenwell,andusemynosetosniffout(嗅出)dangerousthings.Myshortlegsmakemestandout!Icangoundercarsorsearchsmallspaceseasily.Biggerdogscan’tdothis63Ican!
MyonlyproblemisthatIcan’t64veryfast.Whenweareoutsidedoingourjob,sometimesmytrainerneedstogivemeapiggybackride.It’soneofmyfavoritepartsofthejob.
WhenIfirstarrivedinTaiyuanasanexchangestudentin2023,Iwasalittlebitnervous.Butwiththehelpoftheteachers,I65gotusedtotheschoollifehere.
ThefirsttimeIenteredtheclassroomIwassoexcited.IcouldmeetsomanyexcellentChinesestudentsandteachers.Theclasseswerealsomuch66thanIexpected,withlotsofgroupdiscussions,face-to-faceinteractionwithChinesestudents.Ialsofacedalotof67,suchasdifficultexamsandculturaldifferences.ButIregarded68asanicechancetolearnChinese.
Iamvery69toourschoolfororganizingdifferentactivitiesforus.Forexample,thereweremonthlyculturalactivities,suchasmakingdumplings,drawingChinesepaintingsandmakinganddrinkingtea.Besides,twospecialevents70touslastterm—SportsDayandtheChineseFoodFestival.OnSportsDay,weteamedupwithChinesestudentstotakepartinfourgroupevents71fullyshowedthesportsmanshipofFriendshipFirst,CompetitionSecond.AttheChineseFoodFestival,wechose72slicednoodles,oneofthemostfamousfoodsinShanxi.Theteachersandstudentsworkedtogether.Theeventwasabig73andIhadagreattimethatday.
Tillnow,I74inChinaformorethanoneyear.IfeelcomfortablespeakingChineseandtakingChineseclasses.Moreimportantly,IhavelearnedmoreaboutChineseculture.
75.学生安全是校园安全的核心部分，它包括人身安全和心理健康安全等方面。在校园里，我们要做到不携带危险物品进校园、不在教学区打闹、不私自外出、不欺凌同学……同时，我们要留心周围的危险，学会自我保护，遇到困难或身处险境时，要懂得及时求助解决。
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