在这家五金店,56岁的克里斯坦特向打算养宠物鸡的顾客们传授自己的专业知识。在新冠疫情之前,该公司每年可能只卖出一套鸡舍。她说:“现在鸡舍已经供不应求。宠物鸡真的很受欢迎。”
在美国,市值达到300亿美元的零售商TractorSupply,希望充分抓住宠物鸡热所带来的商机。虽然养鸡通常被认为是一种更可持续的生活方式,而且能够保证早餐有新鲜的鸡蛋,但人们逐渐爱上了饲养宠物鸡。
他补充道,在公司3,400万参与忠诚项目的客户中,养鸡的客户占比达到五分之一。
鸡雏的单价只有3美元或4美元,但一旦客户开始养鸡,他们就需要鸡舍、加热器、喂食器和饮水器。客户饲养的鸡群平均数量为14只,但该公司近30%的客户饲养的数量达到甚至超过20只。
2023年,该公司售出1,100万只鸡雏,比10年前增长了一倍以上。2022年,该公司推出了一个品牌Impeckables,专门服务这些家禽爱好者。该品牌下的商品包括木琴、手鼓等宠物鸡玩具,还有混有黄粉虫的果味饲料,TractorSupply公司的综合商品销售高级副总裁尼科尔·罗根称,这些商品“在今年风靡一时”。
2024年,一项有关人们对鸡的态度的研究发现,现在13%的美国家庭在后院养鸡,数量总计高达8,500万只,人均饲养5只。该项研究对2,000名宠物鸡主人的调查发现,其中近90%是女性。有20%的鸡主人指出,他们养的鸡存在健康或其他方面的问题,例如有特殊需求或残疾等,他们曾经使用过鸡轮椅、行走架或吊床,来支撑背部骨折的鸡。约82%的鸡主人表示,在周末外出的时候会安排一位鸡保姆,有12%的鸡主人称,他们允许鸡在家里随意出入。
但这暴露出养鸡的缺点之一——它们的排便习惯。克里斯坦特说:“如果你抱着鸡坐在沙发上看电视,它就一定会在你身上排便。”克里斯坦特在Etsy上经营一家名为ChickenwearbySue的店铺,出售五颜六色的手工缝制的鸡尿布,而且接受定制。她表示,那些时尚的鸡服装吸引了来自芝加哥、洛杉矶、纽约市的客户,几乎遍布美国各州。有一位来自英国的客户想让一只宠物鸡出现在婚礼上,于是克里斯坦特为它缝制了一件白色缎面背带,小巧的面纱和珍珠,并在后背设计了一个酒红色的蝴蝶结,以搭配新郎的装扮。她说:“这是一个非常有趣的项目。”一位纽约市的客户定制了一套万圣节服装,克里斯坦特设计了吸血鬼套装,配有可以拆卸的斗篷和蝙蝠翅膀。
克里斯坦特称:“如果你没有养过鸡,也不了解它们,你就需要知道鸡有自己的习性,有些鸡很有灵性,非常聪明。”她表示有一个很受欢迎的品种名为“丝羽乌骨鸡”,它们毛绒绒的,“就像巨大的棉花球。它们性情温顺,容易饲养,而且实话实说,它们是非常好的家养宠物。”
53岁的翠西·西埃是来自洛杉矶卢斯费利斯社区的一名电影导演。她最开始从威廉姆斯-索诺玛公司(Williams-Sonoma)购买了半打鸡雏和一个鸡舍。她表示,后来“将它们作为宠物饲养的乐趣远超预期”,于是鸡群数量不断扩大。“它们有不同的脾气和性情。它们知道自己的名字,也会给你命名。”西埃执导过《完美音调3》(PitchPerfect3)和《爱情大玩家》(Players)等电影。她还会拍摄宠物鸡的内容,包括舞蹈和音乐视频。
她说:“我和我们的宠物狗感情深厚,它们是人类最好的朋友,因为它们爱人类。而对于宠物鸡,你需要赢得它们的信任,因为你是一个可能吃掉它们的庞然大物。”目前,她家养了11只小鸡和1只名为布莱恩的公鸡。
西埃发现鸡群看到她时会发出同样的声音,最初她以为这是自己的想象。但仔细观察之后,她发现这些鸡会给它们生活中的各种物品命名。有一次,西埃外出三个月参加电影拍摄。她在一天深夜回到家,那时鸡群已经睡着。临近午夜,她悄悄来到鸡舍,对着鸡窝里的鸡小声说道:“嗨,小鸡们。”有三只鸡醒过来,睡眼惺忪地咯咯叫,那是它们为西埃起的“鸡名”。
不幸的是,西埃最喜欢的卢比在2023年夏天去世。卢比在西埃的陪伴下度过了漫长的一生。卢比曾经发生过一次泄殖腔脱出,这是母鸡常见的问题。卢比让西埃抱了几个小时,由她的丈夫用手轻轻地将这个器官“复位”。后来卢比又活了三年。她说:“它们在信任你的时候才会让你这样做。”一位珠宝商朋友正在用纯银镶嵌玛瑙石复刻卢比的脚,西埃计划把它做成项链,以纪念卢比。
TractorSupply的劳顿指出,饲养宠物鸡流行的部分原因是,城市千禧一代和Z世代的可负担能力总体不足。这些群体唯一能够买得起房的地区是城市远郊、近郊和农村地区。美国农业部(U.S.DepartmentofAgriculture)的经济研究局发现,与新冠疫情之前相比,2020年至2022年,向农村地区迁移的人口增长了45倍。
罗根称,千禧一代和Z世代搬到农村之后,就会追求更清洁的生活方式,种植水果蔬菜和养鸡。她指出,家禽是开始更可持续的生活方式的大门。此外,这些群体更愿意增加有机饲料消费。罗根表示,十年前,有机鸡饲料占该公司家禽饲料销售额的1%,现在这个比例已经超过10%。
她说:“我每天早上醒来后都会思考这样一个问题:‘如何让更多的人对养鸡产生兴趣。’”(财富中文网)
译者:刘进龙
审校:汪皓
ThecalltoITwasastrangeone.Acochinroosterhadaccidentallychangedapasswordonacashregister,andsomeoneneededtocomeandunlockit.
“Wehadtoexplainthesituation—achickenchangedthepassword,andwedon’tknowwhatitisandhe’snotgivingitup,”saidSueCristante,thefluffybird’sowner.ShehadbroughtherpetchickensintoworkanddressedthemupasbumblebeestohelpadvertisethatshoppersattheOntario,Canada,hardwareoutletPeaveyMartcouldnowpurchasebeehives.“Ittookthemawhiletorespond.”
Atthestore,Cristante,56,lendsherexpertisetocustomerswhoarebuildingtheirownflocks.Pre-pandemic,thecompanyprobablysoldonechickencoopperyear.“Nowwecan’tkeeptheminstock,”shesaid.“Chickenshavereallycaughton.”
IntheU.S.,the$30billionretailerTractorSupplyishopingtocapitalizeonhowmuchpeoplehavegrowntotreasuretheirchickens.Whiletheyoftencometochicken-keepingasawaytoliveamoresustainablelifestyleandgetaguaranteedsourceoffresheggsforbreakfast,peoplehavefalleninlovewiththem.
“Chickensarereallythenewthirdpetoutthere,”TractorSupplyCEOHalLawtontoldCNBConApril25.“Thevastmajorityofourcustomerbasepartakeinthecategoryandtheythinkofthemaspets—theynamethem,takecareofthemthatway,andit’sbeenagreatnewsourceofgrowthforusoverthelastfiveyearsorso.”
Amongthecompany’s34millioncustomerswhoareinvolvedinitsloyaltyprogram,oneinfiveownschickens,headded.
Chicksthemselvescost$3or$4apiece—butonceacustomerstartstobuildaflock,theyneedchickencoops,heaters,feeders,andwaterers.Theaverageflocksizeforcustomersis14birds,thoughnearly30%ofthecompany’scustomerswhoraisechickenshave20birdsormore.
“InAmerica,thenewcompanionanimalisthechicken,”CFOKurtBartonsaidinastatementtoFortune.
In2023,thecompanysold11millionchicks,whichwasmorethandoublethenumbersold10yearsago.In2022,thecompanylaunchedabrand,Impeckables,tocatertopoultryhobbyists.Brandeditemsincludechickentoyslikeaxylophone,tambourine,andfruitytreatsmixedwithmealworms—andthey’vebeen“alltheragethisyear,”saidNicoleLogan,seniorvicepresidentofgeneralmerchandisingatTractorSupply.
Thecompanyhasalsoexpandedits“chickdays”events.Whatusedtobeasix-weekprojectwithlivebirdsinthestoreforfamiliestotakeinonaSaturdayoutingisnowaneight-montheventwithclustersoffluffybabychicksondisplayinstoresunderheatlampswithfeedandwater.Thecompanyisaimingtobeaone-stopshopforanyonewhowantstobringchickenshomeandsetupabackyardflock.
A2024studyofattitudestowardchickensfoundthat13%ofU.S.householdsnowownacollective85millionbackyardchickens,withanaverageoffiveperowner.Asurveyof2,000chickencarersaspartofthestudyfoundthatnearly90%werewomen.Amongthe20%whoreportedthattheycaredforchickenswithhealthorotherissues,suchasspecialneedsordisabilities,flockownerssaidtheyhadusedchickenwheelchairs,walkingframes,orahammocktosupportbirdswithbrokenbacks.Some82%ofownerssaidtheyarrangeforachicken-sitterwhentheygoawayforaweekend,and12%saidtheylettheirchickenscomeinthehousewhenevertheywantto.
That,however,introducesoneoftheonlydrawbacksofchickens—theirbathroomhabits.“Ifyou’resittingonthecouchwatchingTVwithyourchickens,you’redefinitelygoingtogetpoopedon,”saidCristante.SherunsanEtsyshop,ChickenwearbySue,whereshesellscolorfulhand-sewnchickendiapersandtakescustomorders.She’sshippedfashionablechickenappareltoclientsinChicago,LosAngeles,NewYorkCity,andnearlyeverystateintheU.S.,shesaid.ForonecustomerinEnglandwhoincludedapetchickeninherweddingparty,Cristantemadeadresswithawhitesatinharness,smallveil,andtinypearls,withaburgundybowonthebacktomatchthegroomsmen.“Itwasaveryinterestingproject,”shesaid.InNewYorkCity,aclientaskedforaHalloweencostume,andCristantesentvampireoutfitswithdetachablecapesandbatwings.
“Chickens—ifyou’veneverbeenaroundthemanddon’tknow—havetheirownpersonalities,andsomeofthemarequiteaffectionateandsmart,”saidCristante.Shedescribedonepopularbreedoffluffychickensknownassilkies“likehugecottonballs.They’reverydocileandeasytotakecareofand,honestly,theymakeverygoodhousepets.”
TrishSie,53,afilmdirectorintheLosFelizneighborhoodofLosAngeles,startedwithhalfadozenchicksandacoopfromWilliams-Sonoma.Theflockgrewafterthechickens“exceededallexpectationsforhowfuntheyaretokeepaspets,”shesaid.“Theyallhavedifferenttemperamentsandpersonalities.Theylearntheirnamesandthey’llnameyou.”Sie,whodirectedfilmssuchasPitchPerfect3andPlayers,alsomakesvideocontentwithherchickens,includingdancesandmusicvideos.
“I’msobondedtoourdogs,andtheyreallyarelikeman’sbestfriendforareasonbecausetheylovepeople,”saidSie.“Butwithchickens,youhavetoearntheirtrustbecauseyou’reabigthingthatcaneatthem.”Currently,herfamilyhas11chickensplusaroosternamedBrian.
Siefirstthoughtshewasimaginingthingswhensherealizedthatthechickensallmadethesamesoundwhentheysawher.Butafterlookingintoit,shelearnedthatchickenshavenamesforanumberofthingsintheirlives.Afterbeinggoneforthreemonthsonafilmset,shecamehomelateatnightafterthechickenshadalreadyputthemselvestobed.Justbeforemidnight,shecreptovertothecooptoseethemintheroostandwhispered,“Hichickens.”Threewokeupandsleepilycluckedthesoundthatistheir“chickenname”forSie.
Sie’sfavorite,Ruby,sadlypassedawaylastsummer.ThebirdhadalonglifewithSie.Once,aftersufferingaprolapsedcloaca,acommonissueforfemalebirds,RubyletSieholdherforseveralhourswhileherhusbandgently“reset”theorganwithhishands.Rubylivedanotherthreeyearsafterthat.“That’sthestuffthey’llletyoudowhentheyjusttrustyou,”shesaid.AjewelerfriendisrecreatingRuby’sfootinsterlingsilverinlaidwithonyxstones;SieplanstowearthepiecearoundhernecktohonorRuby.
AccordingtoTractorSupply’sLawton,partofwhat’sundergirdingthechickenboomistheoveralllackofaffordabilityforMillennialsandGenZersinurbanareas.Oneoftheonlyareasthosedemographiccohortscanaffordtobuyhomesisinexurban,suburbanandruralpartsofthecountry.TheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture’seconomicresearchservicefoundthatmigrationtoruralareaskickedupbyafactorof45between2020and2022,comparedtopre-pandemic.
“Itisourviewthatthesenseofcommunityfoundinourmarkets,perhapsmoreimportantly,theabilitytosecureapieceofpropertyatareasonableprice,hasensuredthatruralmigrationtrendisonethatisheretostayforthetimebeing,”saidLawtonduringthecompany’searningscalllastweek.
Oncethere,theMillennialandGenZgenerationsseektoliveacleanerlife,gardeningfruitsandvegetablesandkeepingchickens,saidLogan.Thepoultrycategoryisagatewaytoamoresustainablelivinglifestyle,shesaid.Plus,thatdemographiciswillingtospendmorefororganicingredients.Adecadeago,organicchickenfeedmadeup1%ofthecompany’ssalesinthepoultryfeedspace;nowit’sover10%,sheadded.
“Iwakeupeverydaythinking,‘HowdoIgetmorepeopleinterestedinthis’”saidLogan.