PartA写作基本理论①对英语句子的认识
意义:英语的句式与中文的不同。我们在学习英语的时候要注意到这一点。有的同学在学习中对此没有足够的认识,常常受中文的干扰。在写作中表现出不能写出正确的句子。
I.什么是句子?
长的是句子,短的是词。×
√无论字数多少,只要有主语和谓语(动词),而且能表达完整的意义的一句话就是一个句子。
Iamtired.
Pressingone’spalmtogetherandrestingone’sheadonthebackofone’shandwhileclosingtheeyesasifsleepingmeans“Iamtired.”(双手合拢,闭上眼,把头靠在手背上像睡觉的样子,意思是说“我累了。”)
这两个句子都具备了主语和谓语。都是完整的句子。要记住:在英语中,一个句子必须且只能有一个谓语。
1.省略主语的句子
Comein,please.(You)
Openthedoor.
Sitdown.
Standup.
Whataday!(Whataterribledayitis!)
2.一个句子不能同时有两个谓语。
典型错误:
1)Theoldmanlikestakeawalkinthevillageaftersupper.
∟
2)Ienjoytalkwithhimoveracupofcoffee.
3)Theboyrantohismothercry.
4)Afterwritethenotice,heputituponthewall.
3.不要把从句的谓语当成句子的谓语,或把主句的谓语当成从句的谓语。如果是一个复合句,主句和从句都应该分别有自己的主语和谓语。
1)1)Thosewhoeattoomuchwilleasilyill.
2)Whenhewalkinginthepark,hefeltalittletired.
3)WhenIatschool,Istudiedveryhard.
II.Practice:判断以下是否是句子。
1.Birdscanfly
2.ThebirdsinthecagewhichIboughtyesterday
3.Waitformeatthestation
4.Ifyouknowhowtoplaywithwordstomakepeoplelaugh
5.Awayofsaying“I’msorry”6.Pattingthestomachbeforeameal
7.Thebreadmymothermakesismuchbetterthanwhatyoucanbuyatthestore.
8.Tomakefriendsintheschoolwhichwasnotfarfrommynewhome
9.Ifyouwanttoknowwhatitfeelsliketofallthroughtheair,takeoffinarocket,flyahelicopterorfightaliencreaturesinouterspace
III.常见的句子结构
由于英语动词种类的不同,构成了不同的句子类型。和中文不同的是,英语的动词分为及物动词和不及物动词。表达同一个意思时,有的是及物动词,有的就是不及物动词。如:表示“听”这个意义时,listen是不及物动词;hear是及物动词。表示“看”这个意义时,look是不及物动词,see,watch和notice就是及物动词。表示“到达”,arrive是不及物动词,reach是及物动词。不及物动词是不能接宾语的。只能加上一个介词,才能接宾语。如:listento,lookat,arrivein等等。
1.主语+不及物动词
e.g.Hecamein.
TheairplanefromHongKongarrivedatfourp.m.
Onhisarrivalhewentstraighttothecounter.
Tocatchupwithothers,you’dbetterworkharder.
Howdidtheaccidentoccur
InJuly,theshipsetoutforthePacific.
Australiahaschangedalotinthepastfortyyears.
Theylivedbyhuntinganimals,birdsandfish.
2.主语+系动词+表语
常见的系动词有:be,seem,appear,become,go,get,grow,turn,
look,sound,feel,taste,smell
e.g.Sheisveryhappy.(×Sheveryhappy.)
Iamastudent.
Hebecamenervouswhenthinkingofstealing.
Itisimpossibletofindashopthatisopenafter5p.m.inthisarea.
Weareproudofourfriends.
Tobecomeatopgymnast,itisimportanttostartwhenveryyoung.
It’smuchcheapertocampthantostayinahotel.
Itisuselesstryingtoarguewithhim.
Igotcaughtinthetraffic.
Justthen,thetrafficlightturnedred.
Heseemedtohavemisunderstoodyou.
3.主语+及物动词+宾语
e.g.WelearnEnglishatschool.
HewonderedwhetherBillhadmanagedtoescape.
Ididn’tmeantobesorude.
Mostpeoplehereearntheirlivingbyfarming.
Wewillsendthesegoodstothefloodedarea.
Youmustkeepyourword.
Itooksomephotosofsomebeautifulactress.
IhopethatonedayIshallbeabletorepayyou.
被动:Englishislearntatschool.
Thesegoodswillbesenttothefloodedarea.
4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
有些动词需要接两个宾语。间接宾语一般由人担任,直接宾语一般由物担任。
give,offer,teach,tell,read,ask,bring,pass,lend,return,write,throw,allow,send,cost
make,buy,do,get,save,cook,sing,find等。
e.g.Mybrothergavemeabook.
Whosentyouthecomputer
MymotherwouldreadmeastorybeforeIwenttobed.
Iwon’ttellyouanythingaboutit.
CanyousingusanEnglishsong
Passmethenewspaper,please.
这样的句子变为被动时可根据需要,将任何一个宾语作为句子的主语。
e.g.Iwasgivenabook.
Abookwasgiventome.
5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补
e.g.Unfortunatelytheyfinditdifficulttorepaythismoney.
ThegrowthinpopulationmadeNewYorkthelargestcityintheUSA.
Doyouthinkitpossibletofinishitinoneday
Wearemakingourcountrymoreandmorebeautiful.
【模拟试题】
改错练习:
1.Pleasespeakloudersothateverybodycanlistenyou.
2.Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyhometown.
3.Listen!Someoneknockingatthedoor.
4.Hetoldmedon’tcallhimbefore9o’clock.
5.Doesyourparentsallowyoumakeyourowndecision
6.AlthoughitisonlyAugust,buttheweatherisgettingworsedaily.
7.Becausetheprofessorhadfallenill,sohewasnotabletobepresentattheconference.
8.InJapan,apersonseesthe“OK”gesturemaythinkitmeansmoney.
9.WhenIpasthisroom,IheardhimsinginganEnglishsong.
PartB写作必备素材①叙事类
外出活动、欣赏美景(日记)
Wedecidedtogooutforapicnic.
Ihadapleasantoutingwithsomeofmyclassmatestoday.
Earlyinthemorning,wesetoffforthefarmforavisit.
Whenwereachedthefarm,weweregivenawarmwelcome.
Theyshowedusaroundthefarm(Wewereshownaroundthefarm),wherewesawmanykindsofplants.
Wecaughtsightofastreamwithgreengrassandbeautifulflowersonbothsides.
Wewerecompletelyamazedatthewonderandthegreatnessofnature.(我们完全被大自然的奇妙和伟大折服了)
Wejumpedandshoutedlikeinnocent(天真的)children.
Onceonthetopofthehill/Themomentwegottothetopofthehill,weweredeeplystruck/attractedbythebeautifulscenery.
Howweenjoyedthebeautifulviewsfromthetop!
Afterbeingdividedintogroups,wesettoworkatonce.
Someofusweregettingwater,some(were)cuttingthemeatandvegetables,andothers(were)sittingonthegrassenjoyingmusic.
Birdsweresingingsweetlyinthetreesandbutterfliesweredancinggracefullyinthegarden/fields.
Whenlunchtimecame,wesatonthegrassland,eatinganddrinkinghappily.
Themealwassodeliciousthatweenjoyeditverymuch.
Wesanganddancedtogethertothemusic.
Threehourshadpassedbeforeweknewit.
Thetimepassedquicklybeforeweknewit.
Itwastimeforustogobackwhenthesunstartedtogodown.
Ispentthewholeafternoonwithourcousins,enjoyingthefinesceneryandfreshairinthecountry.
Ataboutfouro’clockintheafternoon,wesaidgoodbyetothem
Atfouro’clockintheafternoonwehadtoreturn.
Theycameouttoseeusuntilwedisappearedinthedistance.
Onthewayback,wewerelaughingandtalkingallthetime.
Whatawonderfulweekendwehad!
Weenjoyedourselvesverymuch.
Throughtheseout-ofclassactivitieswecanlearnalotofthingsthatcan’tbelearnedinclass.
Althoughweweretired,wefeltveryhappy.Ithinkit’sourdutytocoverourcountrywithgreen.
②.近年来高考英语书面表达中的复杂高级句
1.Wecanpayavisittothemuseum,studycomputerandpaintingandmanyotherthings.
2.WecanwatchnewsprogramsonTV,readbooksornewspapersintheevening.
3.Iusedtoattendclassesatschoolanddealwithourhomeworkinthedaytime.
4.Iusedtohavetoworkevenatweekendsdoingendlesshomeworkandattendingclasses.
5.IwaswalkingalongParkRoadtowardstheeastwhenanelderlymancameoutoftheparkontheothersideofthestreet.
6.Thenextmomentthecarhitthemanwhilehewascrossingtheroad.
7.Ontheotherside,wheretheplaygroundusedtobenowstandsanothernewbuilding—ourlibrary.
8.Atnoonwehadapicniclunchinthesunshine.
9.Afterashortrest,wehadgreatfunsinginganddancing,tellingjokesorstories.
10.Thentheheadofthefarmshowedusaroundthefarm.
11.TheotherdaymybrotherandIwenttothecinemabybicycle.
12.Mybrotherwasridingwithmesittingontheseatbehind.
13.Hopeyoudon’thavetowaitaslongaswedid.
14.IstudiedinGuangmingPrimarySchoolfrom1984to1990.
15.ThemainsubjectsIstudiedatschoolincludedChinese,maths,English,physics,chemistryandcomputer.
16.LastyearIwonfirstprizeintheschoolcomputercompetition.
17.Afteryouentertheparkbythemaingate,walkstraightontillyoucometoastream.Crossthestreamandturnright.Afterwalkingforawhileyou’llcometoahill.Walkroundtotheothersideofthehill.Thenyou’llseealake.
18.Ihaveanannouncementtomake.
19.ThestudentsunionisgoingtoholdapartyonSaturdayevening,August15,towelcomeourfriendsfromtheUnitedStates.
20.Remembertowrapupthesmallgift,signyournameandwriteafewwordsofgood
wishes.
21.Therewillbemusic,dancing,singing,gamesandexchangeofgift.
22.OnedaymyparentswenttoworkinthefieldstakingmylittlesisterandAhFualong.
23.Shewastryingtopickaflowerwhenshefellintotheriver.
24.TheysawAhFuswimmingtowardsthebankcarryingmylittlesister.
25.AteighthebecameamemberofthedivingteaminGuangdongProvince.
26.Hestudiedhardatschoolandtrainedhardforfiveyearsbeforehecametothenationalteam.
27.Itwasprettyhardonthechildrenofthevillagewhohadtogotoschoolinothervillageswhichwereallfaraway.
28.Theteachershadfinishedmiddleschooleducationbeforetheyreturnedtoteachhere.
29.Thepupilsaredividedintofivedifferentclasses,inwhichsixsubjectsaretaught.
30.Educationisfreeforallchildreninthevillage.
31.60%ofthestudentsareagainsttheideaofentrancefees.
32.Theybelieveapublicparkshouldbefreeofcharge.
33.Chargingentrancefeeswillnodoubtkeepsomepeopleaway.
34.40%ofthestudentsthinkthatfeesshouldbechargedbecauseyouneedmoneytopay
gardenersandworkers,andtobuyplantsandyoungtrees.
35.Theysuggestfeesshouldbechargedlow.
PartC高考写作基本功训练(词组部分)
1.给某人让座2.跳到地上/桌上3.下了一整天雨
4.听到呼救声5.把…带到安全地带6.向某人道歉
7.给某人提建议8.得到好的治疗9.接受某人的建议
10.加入球队/俱乐部/小组/委员会/公司11.向某人解释…
12.治愈某人的病13.匆忙赶往医院/学校/邮局/派出所/火车站/汽车站/飞机场
14.提出付100元钱15.收100元钱16.付100元钱
17.打车18.浑身湿透了19.下载文件
20.外出钓鱼/爬山/郊游/游泳/划船/野营21.转身离开
22.陷入沉思23.返回取某物24.走过去看一看发生了什么
25.与某人同住一间房间/同打一把伞/同玩一件玩具/同一志趣
26.对某人大声喊叫27.使劲移开那块大石头28.背着一个沉重的包
29.去吃饭/开会/晚会/观光/聚会30.背负沉重的课业负担
31.约某人32.顺道拜访某人33.看家
34.跑过去搀扶盲人/老人35.等候某人吃饭/开会/回家36.下车
37.站在门口38.坐在窗前39.靠在墙上/树上
40.逆风而行41.下大雨/大雪42.刮大风
43.起雾44.熟睡45.举手
46.步行回家/开车回家/乘车回家/骑车回家47.突然停止
48.把某人救到河岸上49.结束50.为某人喝彩
写作基本功训练(汉译英部分)
1.休息片刻后,我们就开始唱歌、跳舞、讲故事、说笑话,玩得可开心了。
2.在一家商店旁,有位妇女正在买冰激凌,这时有个小伙子从她身后抢了她的手提包就跑。
3.我校历年毕业的学生中有不少人成了教授、工程师、记者以及其他领域的专家。
4.不论我今年是否能考上大学,我都要努力学习。
5.他告诉我看电影不但是一种休息,而且有助于增加知识,并获得更多的科技信息。
6.他们建议应收门票,但票价不宜太高。
7.我认为人口的增长应当得到控制,从而使我们未来的家园更加美好。
8.谨致以良好的祝愿,并代我问候你全家人好。
9.我相信你们定会度过又一个难忘的旅游日。
10.村里的孩子们在本村上小学都是免费的。
11.近年来我们的城市新建了不少的工厂,住房和街道。
12.很高兴收到你的来信,我将写信告诉你我校的情况。
13.午餐时,我们同祝爷爷生日快乐!
14.欢迎大家届时光临。
15.说你与贵班同学都在学汉语,我真的很高兴。
16.规划的目的是使我们的学校变得更漂亮,让空气更清新,让我们的学校变成更有利于我们学习、生活的好地方。
18.这时,我看见一辆黄色的轿车驶上了Thirdstreet,一个右转弯上了ParkRoad.
19.或许你们不会像我们刚才那样等很久。
20.通过此事我认识到每个人都有自己的长处,无论才能大小都会成为有用之才。
PartD十年高考英语写作真题及范文写作、分析、总结、背诵、默写
(NMET1995—NMET2006)
NMET1995
假定你是李华。你和几个朋友约定星期天在人民公园野餐(tohaveapicnic)。你们的英国朋友Peter也应邀参加。请你根据下面的示意图,给他写封短信,告诉他进公园后如何找到你们。
注意:1.词数80─100。2.开头语已为你写好。
NMET1996
你是李华,申请到一家外资企业工作。对方要求你用英语写一篇短文,介绍自己的基本情况。
PartE书面表达周周练
EX.1:
作为中学生,你肯定经历过多次考试,体验过成功,也遭遇过失败。请你根据提示内容,简要概述中学生中普遍存在的对考试失败的两种态度,并结合自身实际,说明你的观点。
消极态度积极态度你的结论
当考试结果不尽人意时,情绪低落,丧失信心,不再继续努力当考试失败时,------……
要求;1.题目自拟;
2.词数:100—120。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
EX.2:
假定你是张峰,一家英文报社邀请你调查一下中学生对网络使用的情况,并依据调查写一篇报道。请根据下表提供的信息,对你的调查作简要介绍,发给报社。
主要用途出现的问题
1、阅读国内外新闻,学习英语
2、发e-mail,欣赏音乐,看电影,玩游戏等
2)浏览不健康信息,对身心有害
注意:1、词数:100左右2、可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
Asweallknow,theInternetisplayinganimportantpartinourdailylife.
参考答案
PartA
对英语句子的认识
∟Theoldmanlikestotakeawalkinthevillageaftersupper.
∟Ienjoytalkingwithhimoveracupofcoffee.
∟Theboyrantohismothercrying.
∟Afterwritingthenotice,heputituponthewall.
Afterhewrotethenotice,heputituponthewall.
3.不要把从句的谓语当成句子的谓语,或把主句的谓语当成从句的谓语。
如果是一个复合句,主句和从句都应该分别有自己的主语和谓语。
2)1)Thosewhoeattoomuchwilleasilyill.
∟Thosewhoeattoomuchwilleasilygetill.
∟Whenhewaswalkinginthepark,hefeltalittletired.
∟WhenIwasatschool,Istudiedveryhard.
1.Birdscanfly是
2.ThebirdsinthecagewhichIboughtyesterday不是
3.Waitformeatthestation是
4.Ifyouknowhowtoplaywithwordstomakepeoplelaugh不是
5.Awayofsaying“I’msorry”不是
6.Pattingthestomachbeforeameal不是
7.Thebreadmymothermakesismuchbetterthanwhatyoucanbuyatthestore.是
8.Tomakefriendsintheschoolwhichwasnotfarfrommynewhome不是
9.Ifyouwanttoknowwhatitfeelsliketofallthroughtheair,takeoffinarocket,flyahelicopterorfightaliencreaturesinouterspace不是
【试题答案】
1.listen→hear2.去掉been3.knocking→isknocking
4.don’t→notto5.make→tomake6.去掉but
7.去掉so8.sees→whosees
9.past→passed或past→walkedpast
基本功训练
词组翻译参考答案
1.give/offerone’sseattosb2.jumpontotheground/table
3.keeponrainingalltheday4.hearacry/shoutforhelp
5.carrysbtosafety6.apologizetosbforsth/doingsth
7.givesbsomeadviceonsth8.getgoodtreatment
9.take/followone’sadvice10.joinateam/club/group/committee/company
11.explainsthtosb(explaintosbthat…)12.curesbofacertainillness
13.hurrytothehospital/school/postoffice/policestation/railwaystation/busstop/airport
14.offertopay100dollars15.charge/take100dollars
16.pay100dollars(paythebill)17.hire/get/callforataxi(totakesbto…)
18.bewetallover/bewetthrough19.downloadthepapers
20.gofishing/outing/climbing/boating/swimming/camping
21.turnaway22.belostinthought
23.turnbacktogetsth/forsth24.come/gouptoseewhathappens
25.sharearoom/anumbrella/atoy/thesameinterestswithsb
26.shouttosbinaloudvoice27.gatherallone’sstrengthtoremovethebigstone
28.bearaheavybag29.goforadinner/meeting/party/visit/get-together
30.beheavilyburdenedwithhomework31.callforsb
32.dropinonsb33.mindone’shouse
34.runovertosupporttheoldman35.waitforsbtohavedinner/ameeting/comehome
36.getoffthebus/getoutofthecar37.bestationedbythedoor/standbythedoor
38.beseatedbythewindow39.leanagainstthewall/tree
40.walk/run/swim/ride/drive/moveonagainstthewind
41.rainhard/snowhard/windhard42.cometoone’srescue
43.expressone’sheartythankstosb44.fallsoundasleep
45.raiseone’shand46.walk/ride/drive/takeabushome
47.cometoastop48.pushsbtotheriverbank
49.cometoanend/putsthtoanend50.cheerforsb
51.callat/dropinatone’shouse52.cometolight/comeout
53.reachforsth/holdoutone’shandforsth54.catch/seizesbbythearm/hand/collar
55.askaboutwhatisthematter
56.passthepostoffice/park/market/square/cinema/stadium/school/hospital/hotel/theater/railway
station/shoppingmall/concerthall
57.refertothedictionary/lookupthetelephonenumber/one’saddress/webaddress
58.receivesbwarmly/kindly59.takesthseriously/becarefulwithsth
60.becarefulofsth61.bestrictwithsb
62.bestrictinsth63.meetsbattherailwaystation/airport
64.picksbupbytheroadside65.stopthethief/catchthethief
66.go/walkstraightahead67.washsthaway
68.ruintheholiday/one’sheart69.makeaquickturn
70.treatsbtocoffee/tea/ameal(invitesbtodinner)71.drawsthoutofthepocket
72.emptythecupboard/drawer73.thinkhard/twice
74.dothethoroughcleaning75.lookbehind/around/upanddown
76.lightacandle/lamp77.makeafire
78.turnonthelight/radio/TV79.switchoffthetap/light/gas
80.shakehandswithsb81.givesbahandwith…
82.holdone’sheadhigh83.crosstheroad/street/river/bridge
84.clearup/tidyup/douptheroom85.doupone’sshoes/buttons
86.getalong/comealongwellwithsb87.wipeoffone’ssweat
88.organizetheout-of-classactivities89.takepartinthesocialpractice
90.receiveatelephonecallfromsb91.getthroughthecomposition
92.struggleinthemiddleoftheriver93.getthefirstplacein…
94.get1,000dollarsasareward95.haveaheart-to-hearttalkwithsb/awordwithsb
96.arriveatthespot97.leavewithoutsayinggood-bye
98.getin/harvestcrops/wheat/rice99.arguewithsbaboutsth
100.setsthfreetonature
句子汉译英参考答案:
1.Afterashortrese,webegantosinganddance,tellstoriesandjokes.Wehadagoodtime.
2.Atshop,awomanwasbuyinganice-creamwhenayoungmanbehindhersnatchedherhandbagandranaway.
3、Manyofthegraduatesfromourschoolhavebecomeprofessors,engineers,journalistsandexpertsofotherfields.
4、Ishallstudyhard,whetherIcangotocollegethisyearornot.
5、Hetoldmethatseeingafilmisnotonlyarestbutalsohelps(to)increaseone’sknowledgeandinformation.
6、Theysuggest,however,feesshouldbechargedlow.
7、Ibelievethatthegrowthofitspopulationshouldbebroughtundercontrolsothatwe’llhaveabetterhometowninfuture.
8、Withbestwishes.Andpleaseremembermetoyourfamily.
9、I’msureyouwillhaveanotherunforgettabletouringday.
10、Educationisfreeforallthechildrenlearninginthevillageschool.
11、Newfactories,housesandroadshavebeenbuiltupinourcity.
12、IwassopleasedtohearfromyouandIamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutourschool.
13、Atthelunchtable,wewishedGrandpa“Happybirthday”.
14、You’rewelcometothepartyontime.
15、I’mreallysopleasedtolearnthatyouandyourclassmatesarelearningChinese.
16、Thepurposesoftheprogramaretomakeourschoolmorebeautiful,tomaketheaircleanerandfresher,andtoturnourschoolintoabetterplaceforustostudyandlivein.
17、Iamfondofcollectingstampsandlisteningtomusicinmysparetime.
18、ThenIsawayellowcardriveupThirdStreetandmakearightturnintoParkRoad.
19、Maybeyouwon’thavetowaitsolongaswedidjustnow.
20、FromthismatterIcometorealizethateveryonehashisstrongpointsandwillbecomehelpfulpersons,whetherwithgreatorminortalents.
PartD历届书面表达真题参考范文
Junelst,1995
DearPeter,
We'resogaldyou'recomingtojoinusonSunday.Hereishowyoucanfindus.We'llhaveourpicnicinthePeople'sPark.Youknowwherethatis,don'tyouAfteryouentertheparkbythemaingate,walkstraightontillyoucometoastream.Crossthestreamandturnright.Afterwalkingforawhileyou'llcometoahill.Walkaroundtotheothersideofthehill.Thereyou'llseealake.We'llhaveourpicnicthereinthesmallwoodsbythelake.I'msureyou'llhavenotroublefindingus.Docome!
MynameisLiHua.IwasborninDalian,LiaoningprovinceinFebruary1977.Istartedschoolin1984whenIwasseven.IstudiedinGuangmingPrimarySchoolfrom1984to1990.AfterthatIwenttoNo.62MiddleSchoolofDalianandgraduatedthissummer.ThemainsubjectsIstudiedatschoolincludedChinese,maths,English,physics,chemistryandcomputer.IlikeEnglishandcomputerbestandIamverygoodatthem.LastyearIwonfirstprizeintheschoolcomputercompetition.InmysparetimeIenjoylisteningtopopularmusicandcollectingstamps.Myfavouritesportsareswimminginsummerandskatinginwinter.
PartE书面表达周周练参考范文
Failureisthemotherofsuccess
Wemiddleschoolstudentshavehadmanytestsorexams.Wehavebothachievedsuccessandsufferedfromfailure.Differentstudentstakedifferentattitudestofailure.Somefallinlowspiritswhentheydon’tdowellintheexams.Theyusuallyloseheartandnolongerstudyasbefore.Butmoststudentstakeanactiveattitudetowardsfailure.Theyencouragethemselvestobeserf-confident.Theyencouragethemselvestobeserf-confident.Theyfoundoutandanalyzethecausesesothattheywillnolongermakesimilarmistakes.Iagreewiththosewithactiveattitudes.Asweallknow,failureisthemotherofsuccess.Evengreatmenhavefailedmanytimesbeforetheysucceeded.Sowemustdealwithourfailurecorrectly.
Asweallknow,theInterentisplayinganimportantpartinourdailylife.WeoftenreadnewathomeandabroadandlearnforcinglanguagesbyourselvesontheInternet.Sometimeswesende-mailstoourfamiliesaswellasourfriends,Besides,welistentomusic.cnjoyfilmsandplaycomputergamesonit.Wecanevendoshoppingwithoutleavingourhomes.