题型：选答,填空难度：★★2.6万热度
近日，武汉外国语学校高二（1）班李华同学收到一封美国笔友Peter的邮件。在邮件中，Peter讲述自己特别喜爱的宠物狗突然死去，非常伤心，打算克隆这条狗，但犹豫不决，特来邮件征询李华的意见。
假如你是李华，请对邮件作回复，对于“克隆宠物狗”提出自己的反对建议及其原因：1、克隆狗只是外貌相似，个体差异大；2、目前，动物克隆风险较大；3、克隆动物抗病能力差、寿命短暂；4、克隆费用昂贵，不如重新领养。
注意：1）词数100左右；
2）内容包括要点但不要逐字翻译，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4）参考词汇：clone(克隆)resist(抵抗)adopt(领养)
DearPeter,
I'mverygladtoreceiveyourletterofMay2nd,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Bestwishes.
Yours,
LiHua
温馨提示：做题需要沉着、冷静、细致、认真！
假设你是李华，你的笔友Peter给你发来一封电子邮件，信中讲述他和同学发生了冲突，心情很不好。请你写一封邮件对他进行劝告。内容必须包含以下三个方面：
1.介绍和同学产生冲突的不良影响。
2.分析发生冲突的主要原因。
3.谈谈应如何处理好同学们之间的关系。
注意：1.词数：100词左右；
3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Ihavereceivedyoure-mailsayingthatyouconflictedwithyourclassmateandisinabadmood.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Idohopemysuggestionscanbeofhelptoyou.
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国书法很感兴趣，并想学习它，发来邮件希望你给他一些指导。请回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1.你的建议;2.你的祝愿。
注意：1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：书法calligraphy
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
假定你是李华，你的美国网友Peter知道越来越多的人在学汉语，他也想学，但他不了解汉语学习的情况，请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.学习汉语的建议；2.你能提供的帮助。
Onceuponatime,apowerfulkingcommandedhismen________(build)apublicarenawherecrimewaspunishedorinnocence(无罪)wasdecided.Whenaperson________(accuse)ofacrime,hisfuturewouldbejudgedinthepublicarena.
Usuallythekingsathighuponhischair.Hegave________signandadoorunderhimopened.Theaccusedpersonsteppedoutintothearena.Oppositetheking________(be)twodoors.Thepersonontrial(审判)hadtowalk________(direct)tothesedoorsandopenoneofthem.Hecouldopenwhicheverdoorhepleased.Iftheaccusedmanopenedonedoor,outcameahungrytiger,the________(fierce)(凶猛的)intheland.Thetigerimmediatelyjumpedonhimandtorehimintopiecesas________(punish)forhisguilt.Thecaseofthesuspectwasthusdecided.________,iftheaccusedopenedtheotherdoor,therecameawoman.Tothisladyhewasimmediatelymarried,inhonorofhisinnocence.
Thiswastheking'smethodof________(carry)outjustice.Itsfairnessappearedperfect.Theaccusedpersoncouldnotknowwhichdoorwashidingthelady.Heopenedeitherashepleased,withoutknowing________hewastobekilledormarried
AfewdaysagomyfamilyandIwereoutforaneveningwalk.Asweheadedhome,dark1startedrollinginandweknewweprobablywouldn'tmakeitbackwithoutgettingwet.2enough,therainstartedfallingjustaswe3ourneighborhood.Weall4downthestreetandintothehousebutwhenwegotthereInoticedthatoneofmysonswas5Iwentbackoutintherainandfoundhim6inanirregularpatterninfrontofthehouse.Hisfacewasoneof7asheseemedtobegoingincircles.Thisismychildthatusuallyhatesgetting8.
Ishoutedtohim,“Whatareyoudoing!!”
“Ihategettingwet!”he9back.
“Thenwhyareyourunningaroundinthe10Hurryinside!”
“I'mtryingtobutIhaveto11theraindrops!”
Hewasgettingmorewetthananyoftherestofus12hewastryingtoavoidtheraindrops.AsIwentandputhim13myarmandwalkedhiminside,Irealizedthatthereisagood14inthisstory.
Howoftendoyou15life“avoidingtheraindrops”Howoftendoyougetsoworriedaboutthelittle16thatmighthappen,thefailuresthatyoumissoutonthegreat17thatyoucouldbehavingWecanspendallofourtimerunningaroundincirclestryingnottofailorwecanacceptthatfailureisgoingtocomeand18forwardanyway.Anyhappyandsuccessfulpersonwilltellyouthattheroadtosuccessis19withfailures.
Buteverytimeyoufail,youlearn.Everytimeyoulearn,youimprove.Themoreyouimprove,themore20youwillbe.
1.A.busesB.cloudsC.mosquitoesD.smoke
2.A.SureB.AnxiousC.StrangeD.Funny
3.A.surroundedB.noticedC.crossedD.entered
4.A.pacedB.escapedC.hurriedD.advanced
5.A.missingB.outstandingC.disturbingD.charming
6.A.jumpingB.tremblingC.runningD.sliding
7.A.happinessB.pleasureC.excitementD.suffering
8.A.coldB.wetC.hungryD.thirsty
9.A.screamedB.wavedC.turnedD.looked
10.A.distanceB.darknessC.rainD.wind
11.A.collectB.experienceC.fightD.avoid
12.A.becauseB.thoughC.unlessD.if
13.A.withB.underC.byD.beside
14.A.endingB.plotC.lessonD.theme
15.A.careaboutB.relyonC.sortoutD.gothrough
16.A.failuresB.accidentsC.emergenciesD.disasters
17.A.painsB.dangersC.diseasesD.adventures
18.A.floatB.wanderC.moveD.flow
19.A.equippedB.pavedC.buriedD.covered
20.A.successfulB.generousC.considerateD.intelligent
MachuPicchuisanunusualsiteinPeruandoneofthemostmysteriouswondersoftheworld.Builtatalmost10,000feetonthetopofanAndeanmountain,theIncasbuilthundredsofstructuresmadeofstone.AlargenumberofMachuPicchu'ssurroundingstructuresdatebacktotheearly13thcentury,butitwasconsideredachiefsacredsitefarbeforethen.TheIncapeoplechangedthelargesiteintoaverysmallbutwonderfulcity,completelyself-sufficientandhiddenfrombelow.Agriculturalterraces(梯田)surroundedtheentirecity,fedbynaturalspringwater,supportingtheentirepopulation.
IncaTrail
Thetrailisoneofthemostfamousintheworldandregardedasoneofthebest.Itcoversonly26miles,combiningcloudforest,greenmountainscenery,forest,andplentyoftunnels,pavingstones,andruins.Thefour-dayhikebeginsslowlybutquicklychangesintoadifficultjourneysuitableforthoseinexcellentshape.ThetrailwindsthroughtheAndes,leadingalongsideandthroughruins.Thoughindependenthikingwasoncepermitted,nowitmustbedonewithaguide.
FuneraryRock
ItisbelievedthattheFuneraryRockatMachuPicchuwasusedasaplacetoprepareIncanoblesforpreservation,ormummifying(做成木乃伊),acommonhabitamongthetribe.Nobleswouldbelaidouttobemummifiedbythehotsunandfreezingcoldnightsaftertheirorganswereremoved.Therockisalsofamousasaspotfromwhichaviewofthecityisafforded.
TempleoftheSun
Withinthecity'scastle,deepwithinMachuPicchu,istheTempleoftheSun,accessedonlybytheEmperorand
Incapriests.ItmeanstheInca'sadvancedknowledgeofreligion,weather,andnature,showingthegreatextent
Incaswenttoadapttoandlearnaboutnature.Stillunbroken,thetemplewasbuilttohonorthegodInti,whoisexactlythesun.Thetemplewaseffectivelyprotected.Itwasalsoaveryimportantscientificcenter,builtinhalf-moonshapewithopeningsfacingnorthandeast.Thewindows'shadowsinthecenterofthetemplehelpedseethestartofwintersolstice(至日),showingfarmingseason.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并将选定答案的字母标号填在题前括号内。
(1)WhatdoweknowabouttheIncaTrail
A、Thesceneisverybeautifulalongthetrail.
B、Onepersonaloneispermittedtohikeonthetrail.
C、Onlyhealthypeoplecandothefour-dayhiketrail.
D、Thetrailcoversadistanceof80milesinall.
(2)TempleoftheSunsuggeststhat_____________.
A、Incashadagoodknowledgeofmath
B、Incasarerichinfarmingexperiences
C、Incahadadesiretogotothemoon
D、Incasadaptedandlearnedaboutnature
(3)Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage
A、IncaTrail
B、FuneraryRock
C、MachuPicchu
D、TempleoftheSun
FacebookisanInternet-basedsocialnetworksitethatletspeoplegetintouchwithfamilyandfriendsandreachouttopeoplewithcommoninterestsaroundtheworld,allthroughcomputer.Itisverypopular,withmorethan900millionusers.IfFacebookwereacountry,itwouldhaveaboutthreetimesthepopulationoftheUnitedStates.
DocumentsfiledwithUS.financialregulatorssayFacebookhashundredsofmillionsofactiveuserswhosendbillionsofmessageseachdayandupload250millionphotographsontheirpersonalpages.Facebookusershaveregistered100billion“friends.”
OnFacebook,“Friending”someonemeansyouaddthepersontoyourlistofpeopleyoucancommunicatewithdirectly,whichoftenallowsthepersontoseemoreinformationaboutyouthanyousharewiththegeneralpublic.
FacebookwasstartedbyMarkZuckerbergandotherstudentsatHarvardUniversityin2004,andhasgrownatanamazinglyfastpace.
FacebookmakesmoneywhenadvertiserspaytogetaccesstohundredsofmillionsofFacebookusers.AdvertiserscanoftendirecttheirmessagestothepeoplemostinterestedintheirproductsbecauseFacebookcomputerskeeptrackofinformationthatusersplaceontheirpages.Forexample,apersoninterestedinping,planningawedding,lookingforwork,orsufferingfromdiabetes(糖尿病)mayseeadvertisementsrelatedtothosetopics.
FacebookhasbecomesomuchapartofthecultureoftheUnitedStatesandothernationsthatithasbeenthesubjectofaHollywoodmovie.Itisakeymarketingtoolformanybusinesses,anditsusers'contenthasbeenusedasevidenceinsomeporceorcriminalcases.
(1)Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthat________.
A、about900millionAmericansareusingFacebook
B、Facebookiswidelyusedintheworld
C、FacebookisacountryintheInternet
D、Facebookisaplacewherepeoplecanmeetfacetoface
(2)IfyouareafriendofsomeoneonFacebook,you__________.
A、willhave100billionfriends
B、candownload250millionphotographs
C、willsharemoreprivateinformation
D、havetosendmessageeveryday
(3)AdvertisersuseFacebookbecausetheycanknow__________.
A、whoareinterestedintheirproducts
B、howtokeeptrackofinformation
C、whatproductsarepopularwiththeyoung
D、wheretheirproductsaresoldwell
(4)Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage
A、WhostartsFacebook
B、HowtouseFacebook
C、WhenisFacebookon
D、WhatisFacebook
HerecomesastorythatmanyyearsagoamanarrivedatavillageinIndiatocatchmonkeyssohecouldsellthemtozoos.Themonkeys,however,wereverycleverandeverysortoftraphesetfailed.Ayoungboywatchedtheman'spatheticeffortsandlaughed.
Themansaid,“Ifyoucancatchmeamonkey,I'llgiveyou$2.”Thatwasahugeamountofmoneythen.
Theboywenttohishomeandtookaclaypotwithanarrowneck.Heplacedafewnutsaroundthepotandputlotsofnutsinside.Hethentiedthepottoatreeandtoldtheman,“Weshouldhavearestinafewhours.Let'swaitinthevillage.Themonkeywillcalluswhenheisready.”
Certainlyenough,abandofmonkeyssoondiscoveredthenutsandthepot.Oneslippedhishandinthepotandgrabbedahandfulofnuts,buthecouldn'tpullhishandoutofthenarrowopeningofthepotbecausehisfist(拳头)wasclenched.Themonkeyfearedandstartedmakingloudnoises.Someoftheothermonkeystriedunsuccessfullytopullthepotoffhishand.
Theboyandthemanheardthenoisesandtheboygotabigstrongbag.Astheyapproachedthemonkeystheyallranawayexcepttheonewithitshandinthepot.Theboygrabbedthemonkeyandthepot.Themanwasamazedandaskedtheboythesecretofhismonkeytrap,“Whywasitsoeasyforthemonkeytogethishandinbutsohardtogetitout”
Theboylaughedandsaid,“Themonkeycouldhaveeasilygothishandbackoutandescaped,buthewouldhavehadtoletgoofthenutsinthepotandhejustwasn'twillingtoletgo.Theyneverare.”
WhatlessonscanbelearnedfromthisstoryDopeoplesometimestrapthemselvesbyholdingontothingsthattheyshouldletgoDoyou
(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clenched”inthe4thparagraphprobablymean
A、quicklypushed
B、lightlypulled
C、tightlyfastened
D、closelyheld
(2)Whycouldn'tthemonkeypullhishandoutofthepotThereasonliesinthat___________.
A、thepot'sneckwastoonarrow
B、themonkeywouldn'tletgoofthenuts
C、themonkey'sfistwastoobig
D、thenutsinthepotweretoodelicious
(3)WhichofthestatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothestory
A、Theboyjustplayedatrickontheman.
B、Themonkeysweretooclevertobetrapped.
C、Theboywashelpful.
D、Theboycouldaskfor$2fromtheman.
(4)Whatmightbethebesttitleofthispassage
A、themonkeyandtheboy
B、theboyandthepot
C、themonkeyandthepot
D、themanandthepot
MarcoPolo:TheBoywhoTraveledTheMedievalWorld
Author:NickMcCarty
Pages:64
ISBN:0-92258932
Dividedintofourchapters,"ABoyinVenice","Setting,Out","TheLongJourney",and"WorkingforKublaiKhan",MarcoPoloexaminesthefascinatinglifeofthemerchantandtraveler.Marcowasateenagerbythetimehisfatherandunclereturnedhome.BothmenwerefulloftalesfromtheirtravelsthroughChina,includingastoryaboutmeetingthegreatKublaiKahn,theruleroftheMongols.
Rabbit'sGift
Author:GeorgeShannon
Illustrator:LauraDronzek
Pages:32
ISBN:0152060731
Rabbit'sGiftisamodernretellingofthe"giving"fable.Throughtheeyesoftheadorableforestcreaturesthereaderseesthatwhileheisnotresponsibleforthehappinessofothers,hisactionscandeeplyimpactthosehecomesincontactwith.
ALittlePeace
Author:BarbaraKerley
ISBN:1426300867
ALittlePeaceisabookwithanimportantmessage.Thespare,refreshingtextwindsitswayaroundandthroughfull-color1photographs.Eachvividlycapturestheuniversalemotionsandpeacefulpursuitsofeverydaypeoplearoundtheworld:ayounggirlinKenyasmilingintoamirror;agroupofwavingschoolchildreninBali.Neartheendofthebookadouble-pagespreadofferspicturesalongwithanexplanationofwhereitwastaken.
HowOneSmallLoanMadeaBigDifference
Author:KatieSmithMilway
Illustrator:EugenieFernandes
ISBN:9781554530281
ThefamiliesinKojo'svillagecomeupwithanidea.Eachfamilycontributesasmallamountofsavingssothatonefamilyatatimecanborrowthemoneytobuy"somethingimportant".Kojo'smotherusestheloantobuyacartwithwhichtocarryfirewoodtothemarketplaceaswellasrentouttothosewhoneedtotransportitems....
1.WhatisthefeatureofNickMcCarty'sbook
A.Itismadeupoffourchapters.
B.ItintroducesthesceneryinChina.
C.Itwasintendedforchildren.
D.ItinvitesMacroPolotoreadit.
2.WhenMarcoPolowasyoung,.
A.heoftentravelledwithhisfather
B.heheardalotaboutChina
C.hedevelopedaninterestintravelling
D.helivedafascinatinglife
3.WhatisthebookALittlePeaceabout
A.Itisaboutdescriptionofforestcreatures.
B.Itisabouthowtosendimportantmessages.
C.Itisaboutpeople'slifearoundtheworld.
D.Itisaboutchildren'slifeinKenyaandBali.
Iwalkeduptothecounter.Behinditwasaladywithglassesonthetipofhernoseandgrayhaironherhead.
"Excuseme,"Isaid.Shelookedup."You'rethatClementskid,"shesaid."I'mMissBee.Comecloserandletmegetalookatyou."Shepushedherglassesuphernose."Icandescribeyoutothepoliceifsomethinggoesmissingfromthestore."
"I'mnotathief!"Iwasshocked.Iwasseven,tooyoungtobeathief!
"FromwhatIcansee,you'renotmuchofanything.ButIcantellyou'vegotpotential."Shewentbacktoreadinghernewspaper.
"Ineedtogetthese."Isaid,holdingupmylist."SoGogetthem."MissBeepointedtoasignonthescreendoor."I'mnotyourservant,soIsuggestyougetyourselfabasketandstartfilling."
IvisitedMissBeeseveraltimesaweekthatsummer.Sometimessheshort-changedme.Othertimessheovercharged."Thatcanofbeansisonlytwentyninecents"Icorrectedheroneafternoon.Ihadwatchedthenumberschangeonthecashregisterclosely,andMissBeehadadded35cents.Shedidn'tseemembarrassed.Shejustlookedatmeoverherglassesandfixedtheprice.
Butsheeverletmedeclarevictory.Allsummerlongshefoundwaystoplaytricksonme.NosoonerhadIlearnedhowtopronouncebicarbonateofsoda（小苏打）andmemorizeditslocationontheshelfthanMissBeerearrangedtheshelveandmademehuntforitalloveragain.
OnedaybeforeIleft,shesaid,"Iknowwhatyouthinkofme,butIdon'tcare!Eachofusisputonthisearthforareason.IbelievemyjobistoteacheverychildImeetlifelessons.Whenyougetolderyou'llbegladourpathscrossed!"GladImetMissBeeHa!Theideawasabsurd...
Untilonedaymydaughteraskedmetofinishhermathproblems."IfIdoitforyou,howwillyoueverlearntodoityourself"Isaid.Suddenly,IrememberedtheladyMissBee....
4.ThegirlfeltwhenMissBeeimpliedshecouldbeathief.
A.surprisedB.shocked
C.puzzledD.annoyed
5.WecaninferfromParagraph6thatMissBee.
A.showednocareabouthermistakes
B.madethegirllearntodouble-check
C.wasalwaysplayingtricksonthegirl
D.wascarelessanddishonesttodobusiness
6.ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatMissBee.
A.knewherjobwastohelpeverychildshemet
B.askedthegirltoshopbyherselftotestherhonesty
C.taughtthegirlmanylessonsbutshedidn'tunderstand
D.rearrangedtheshelvestoteachthegirltobechangeable
7.WhichisNOTthelessonthewriterlearntfromshopping
A.Treatotherskindlyandpolitely.
B.Don'tbesoquicktojudgeothers.
C.Thebestteachersaren'tonlyinschool.
D.Tryourbestthoughthetaskseemsbeyondus.
ThereisanoldSpanishProverbwhichstates,"Tomorrowisoftenthebusiestdayoftheweek".___16___I'dsay,toomany.Ourdreamsshouldnot,andcannotwait.Wehavetogoforthemnow!Here'swhy.
1.___17___Nobodylikestotalkaboutdeath,buttherealityis—everybodyisgoingtodieatonepoint.Noneofusknowtheday,orthehour.Therefore,todayisallwehave.Don'tgotoyourgravewithunfulfilleddreams.Makethedecisiontogoaftereverydream,bigorsmallrightnow.
2.Theworldiswaitingonyourgift...
Iknowthismaybehardtobelieve,buttheworldiswaitingonYOU!Yes,YOU!___18___Sure,otherpeoplemaybeabletosing.Butthey'llneverbeabletosingexactlylikeyou.Sureotherpeoplecanwrite,butthey'llneverbeabletowritefromthesameperspectiveinwhichyouwrite.Don'tdeprivetheworldofyourgift.
It'stheoxygenthatweneedtosurvive.Thus,itisyourresponsibilitytofigureoutexactlywhatyourgiftis,andusetobetteryourlifeandthelivesofthosearoundyou.
3.___19___
YoucandreamaboutwritingthegreatAmericanplaythatyouwant,butit'snevergoingtohappenunlessyouactuallyputpentopaper.Youcandreamaboutfindingacureforcancer,butitwillneverhappenunlessyouactuallygotoschooltobecomeequippedwiththenecessarytoolstofindthatcure.___20___Theyrequireyoutogetyourheadoutoftheclouds,andactuallydotheworktomakethemhappen.Gettoit!
A.Youcan'tletfearwin.
B.Tomorrowisnotpromised.
C.Inotherwords,dreamsdon'tworkunlessyoudo.
D.Possibilitiesyouneverknewexistedarewaitingonyou
E.Howmanytimeshaveweputoffourdreamsuntiltomorrow
F.Unlessyoutakethefirststep,yourdreamswillnevercometrue.
G.Youwerebornintotheworldwithauniquegift,whichnobodyonthisearthcancopy.
Duetoalongseriesofunfortunateevents,mymotherisinaseriousdebt,aburdenwasleftonherasaresultofherporce.Becauseoftheporce,thelegalandmedical___21___ithasleftherwith,shewasunableto___22___aloan.Shehasdoneeverythinginher___23___tohelpkeepthehousesformysistersandherself.
SinceIwasachild,mymotherhasalwaysbeenthetypeofwomanto___24___others'needsbeforeherown.For13yearsshe___25___abusedandneglectedchildrentofindsanctuary（避难所）throughfostercareinourhouse.Thiswasno___26___taskasmanyofthesechildrenhadstoodyearsofphysicalemotionalabusefromtheirparents.Notlongaftermyfatherbecomeabusive,our___27___wasbeingphysicallyandemotionally___28___dailybeforeoureyes.Theabuse___29___forsometimebeforeshewasabletofileforaporce,___30___tofinallytoputanendtoher___31___.Unfortunately,theporcewasnotas___32___onewouldexpect.
Aftertenyears,theporcewasfinalizedandmymotherwas___33___tocontinueonwithherlife.Dueto___34___problemswithherkneecausedbytheabuses,mymotherwasunabletowork.The___35___leftherwithhugeamountsofmedical,legalandnowpropertytaxdebts.She___36___herlastbitofmoneytohelpsavethehouseformyyoungersistersandherself.Asa___37___mother,sheisthemostinspirationalwomanIhaveevermeet.Despitethecontinuousturmoil（混乱）,shehas___38___formedawaytostaypositiveand___39___.Iamhopingtohergetbackonherfeetand___40___somemuchneededfinancialandemotionalsupport.
21.A.accidentsB.debtsC.teamsD.research
22.A.takeoutB.putoutC.makeoutD.thinkabout
23.A.dutyB.companyC.websiteD.power...
24.A.compareB.improveC.placeD.support
25.A.helpedB.remindedC.beatD.taught
26.A.difficultB.easyC.merryD.casual
27.A.sisterB.daughterC.motherD.assistant
28.A.inspiredB.criticizedC.blessedD.destroyed
29.A.pausedB.startedC.continuedD.argued
30.A.refusingB.hopingC.regrettingD.managing
31.A.painB.feteC.lifeD.confusion
32.A.slowB.practicalC.bitterD.quick
33.A.proudB.ableC.unwillingD.tired
34.A.mentalB.medicalC.technicalD.energetic
35.A.marriageB.journeyC.porceD.debate
36.A.pouredB.wastedC.avoidedD.stole
37.A.singleB.learnedC.nobleD.lazy
38.A.neverB.alwaysC.evenD.hardly
39.A.gratefulB.enjoyedC.optimisticD.patient
40.A.reduceB.cancelC.confirmD.provide
﹣ThankyouforyourKindle．I'llaskTonytotakeitbacktoyousoon．