近日，武汉外国语学校高二（1）班李华同学收到一封美国笔友Peter的邮件。在邮件中，Peter讲述自己特别喜爱的宠物狗突然死去，非常伤心，打算克隆这条狗，但犹豫不决，特来邮件征询李华的意见。
假如你是李华，请对邮件作回复，对于“克隆宠物狗”提出自己的反对建议及其原因：1、克隆狗只是外貌相似，个体差异大；2、目前，动物克隆风险较大；3、克隆动物抗病能力差、寿命短暂；4、克隆费用昂贵，不如重新领养。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.内容包括要点但不要逐字翻译，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4.参考词汇：clone(克隆)resist(抵抗)adopt(领养)
DearPeter,
I’mverygladtoreceiveyourletterofMay2nd,
__________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Bestwishes.
Yours,
LiHua
（2016年甘肃省河西五市高三二次联考）成语（Chineseidioms）是中国文化的重要组成部分，它能用简单的词语表达出丰富并且深刻的意义。假定你是李华，你的外国笔友James对中国成语很感兴趣，向你咨询有关中国成语的信息，请你写一封回信，包括如下内容：
1.简单介绍成语;
2.学习成语的益处;
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
DearJames,
IamgladthatyouareinterestedinChineseidioms.___________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________
Isincerelyhopeyoucanlearnthemwell.
Yours
Giventhetraditionofstudentsbringingapplestotheirteachers,itsomehowseemsfittingthatanoldapplebarn(谷仓)willfindanewlifeasaone-roomschoolhouse.Anditisjustasfittingthataretiredschoolteacherwillbecomethecaretakerofthathistorictreasure.
Californiafarm.Thelovinglyrestoredbuildingwasconstructedaround1850asahomeforawoodsmanandlaterwasusedasapplebarn.Then,in1870itbegananewlifeasaschoolhouse.
OriginallylocatedinthenearbyEnglewoodmeadow,itwasnowmoveditscurrentsitein1978byVelma’slatehusbandandhisbrother,RobertandRichard,whothoughtitwouldhelpkeep
Velmabusyinretirement.Nonailshadbeenusedintheoriginalconstruction,soeachpieceofwoodhadtobecarefullymarkedandthebuildingwasreassembled（重装）onitsnewsite.Thebrothersworkedwithmuchcareandhardworktoensureaperfectfitofmitered（斜接的）corners.
Aftertherelocation,Velmaandherfamilyfurnishedtheschoolwithsomeofitsoriginaldesks.Theyalsoaddedacollectionofschoolbooks,theoldestdatingbackto1845.Perhapstheschool’smostcherishedsouveniristhediplomaofstudentHettieEssig,whograduatedonJune30,1904.Hettie’sdaughter,Flora,presentedVelmawiththepreciouskeepsake.
NowadaysVelmagivestourstolocalschoolchildrenandothergroups,wholearnwhatitwasliketoattendschoolbackinthegoodolddays.Shehaskidsringtheschoolbell,recitethePledgeofAllegianceandsing“GoodMorningtoYou”astheymighthavedoneindaysgoneby.Then,withtwinklingeyesandmuchenthusiasm,shetellsthehistoryoftheschool,andgivesashortsamplelesson.
1.TheEnglewoodSchoolwasoriginallybuiltas__________.
A.aman’shouseB.aschoolhouse
C.arestroomD.anapplebarn
2.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheschool’sbeingrelocated
A.InspiringB.Refreshing
C.fashionableD.Challenging
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thepreciouskeepsake”inPara.4mean
A.Theschool’soriginalsupplies
B.Thecollectionofschoolbooks
C.Theoldestschoolbook
D.ThediplomaofHettieEssig.
4.Whichcanserveasthebesttitleofthepassage
A.TheGoodOldDaysintheSchoolhouse
B.AMysteriousBuildingwithaLongHistory
C.AHistoricOne-roomSchoolhouse
D.ATeacherDevotedtoRestoringOldBuildings
WhyplaygamesBecausetheyarefun.Besides,followingtherules,planningyournextmove,actingasateammember,theseareall“game”ideasthatyouwillcomeacrossthroughoutyourlife.
Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungchild,suchasrope-jumpingandhide-and-seek.Suchgamesareentertainingandfun.Butperhapsmoreimportantly,theytranslatelifeintoexcitingdramasthatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlives,suchastakingturnsandcooperating.
Manychildren’sgameshaveapracticalside.Childrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpreparethemforworktheywilldoasgrown-ups.Forinstance,someSaudiArabianchildrenplayagamecalledbones,whichsharpensthehand-eyecoordination(协调)neededinhunting.
Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride.Themostfamousgamesofall,theOlympicGames,bringathletesfromaroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinfriendlycompetition.Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflags,knowingthatagoodmedalisawinforanentirecountry,notjusttheathletewhoearnedit.Forcountriesexperiencingnaturaldisastersorwar,anOlympicwincanmeansomuch.
Sportsarealsoeventsthatunitepeople.Socceristhemostpopularsportintheworld.Peopleonallcontinentsplayit—someforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteIribarne,aCaliforniansoccerplayer,hasdiscoveredawaytospreadhopethroughsoccer.Hecreatedafoundationtoprovidepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoapromisingfuture.
Nexttimeyouplayyourfavoritegameorsport,thinkaboutwhyyouenjoyit,whatskillsareneeded,andwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouinotheraspectsofyourlife.
1.Throughplayinghide-seek,childrenareexpectedtolearnto________.
A.beateamleaderB.obeythebasicrules
C.actasagrown-upD.predictpossibledanger
2.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mostprobablymeansthatgamescan_________.
A.describelifeinanexcitingway
B.turnreal-lifeexperiencesintoaplay
C.makelearninglifeskillsmoreinteresting
D.changepeople’sviewsofsportingevents
3.Accordingtothepassage,whyiswinningOlympicmedalssoencouraging
A.Itinspirespeople’sdeeploveforthecountry.
B.Itprovestheexceptionalskillsofthewinners.
C.Ithelpsthecountryoutofnaturaldisasters.
D.Itearnsthewinnersfameandfortune.
4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage
A.Gamesbenefitpeoplealltheirlives.
B.Sportscangetallathletestogether.
C.Peopleareadvisedtoplaygamesforfun.
D.Sportsincreaseacountry’scompetitiveness(竞争力).
HowtoAchieveHappiness
Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasabouthappiness,andsodoeshowtoachievehappiness.AreyoutrulyhappyDoyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness1..ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.
※Makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.Yourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.
※Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegatively(消极地)whenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.2.
※Whensomethinggoeswrong,trytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinselfpity.Trulyhappypeopledon’tallowsetbackstoaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthecircumstancesbacktotheirfavor.
※3..Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.
※4..Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance,youwillbesubconsciously(下意识地)puttingyourselfinabettermood.
※Findingthehumorinsituationscanalsoleadtohappiness.Findawaytomakelightofasituationthatwouldotherwisemakeyouhappy.
※Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.5..
A.Whatmakesonepersonhappymaybeverydifferentfromwhatmakessomeoneelsehappy.
B.Onthecontrary(相反的),ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious(感染的).
C.Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood.
D.Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisseeking(寻求)happinesstoaskthemselves.
E.Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.
F.Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.
G.It’salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself.
MachuPicchuisanunusualsiteinPeruandoneofthemostmysteriouswondersoftheworld.Builtatalmost10,000feetonthetopofanAndeanmountain,theIncasbuilthundredsofstructuresmadeofstone.AlargenumberofMachuPicchu’ssurroundingstructuresdatebacktotheearly13thcentury,butitwasconsideredachiefsacredsitefarbeforethen.TheIncapeoplechangedthelargesiteintoaverysmallbutwonderfulcity,completelyself-sufficientandhiddenfrombelow.Agriculturalterraces(梯田)surroundedtheentirecity,fedbynaturalspringwater,supportingtheentirepopulation.
IncaTrail
Thetrailisoneofthemostfamousintheworldandregardedasoneofthebest.Itcoversonly26miles,combiningcloudforest,greenmountainscenery,forest,andplentyoftunnels,pavingstones,andruins.Thefour-dayhikebeginsslowlybutquicklychangesintoadifficultjourneysuitableforthoseinexcellentshape.ThetrailwindsthroughtheAndes,leadingalongsideandthroughruins.Thoughindependenthikingwasoncepermitted,nowitmustbedonewithaguide.
FuneraryRock
ItisbelievedthattheFuneraryRockatMachuPicchuwasusedasaplacetoprepareIncanoblesforpreservation,ormummifying(做成木乃伊),acommonhabitamongthetribe.Nobleswouldbelaidouttobemummifiedbythehotsunandfreezingcoldnightsaftertheirorganswereremoved.Therockisalsofamousasaspotfromwhichaviewofthecityisafforded.
TempleoftheSun
Withinthecity’scastle,deepwithinMachuPicchu,istheTempleoftheSun,accessedonlybytheEmperorand
Incapriests.ItmeanstheInca’sadvancedknowledgeofreligion,weather,andnature,showingthegreatextent
Incaswenttoadapttoandlearnaboutnature.Stillunbroken,thetemplewasbuilttohonorthegodInti,whoisexactlythesun.Thetemplewaseffectivelyprotected.Itwasalsoaveryimportantscientificcenter,builtinhalf-moonshapewithopeningsfacingnorthandeast.Thewindows’shadowsinthecenterofthetemplehelpedseethestartofwintersolstice(至日),showingfarmingseason.
1.WhatdoweknowabouttheIncaTrail
A.Thesceneisverybeautifulalongthetrail.
B.Onepersonaloneispermittedtohikeonthetrail.
C.Onlyhealthypeoplecandothefour-dayhiketrail.
D.Thetrailcoversadistanceof80milesinall.
2.TempleoftheSunsuggeststhat.
A.Incashadagoodknowledgeofmath
B.Incasarerichinfarmingexperiences
C.Incahadadesiretogotothemoon
D.Incasadaptedandlearnedaboutnature
3.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage
A.IncaTrailB.FuneraryRock
C.MachuPicchuD.TempleoftheSun
AfewdaysagomyfamilyandIwereoutforaneveningwalk.Asweheadedhome,dark_____startedrollinginandweknewweprobablywouldn’tmakeitbackwithoutgettingwet._____enough,therainstartedfallingjustaswe______ourneighborhood.Weall____downthestreetandintothehousebutwhenwegotthereInoticedthatoneofmysonswas_______Iwentbackoutintherainandfoundhim_____inanirregularpatterninfrontofthehouse.Hisfacewasoneof______asheseemedtobegoingincircles.Thisismychildthatusuallyhatesgetting_____.
Ishoutedtohim,“Whatareyoudoing!!”
“Ihategettingwet!”he_____back.
“Thenwhyareyourunningaroundinthe_____Hurryinside!”
“I’mtryingtobutIhaveto_____theraindrops!”
Hewasgettingmorewetthananyoftherestofus_____hewastryingtoavoidtheraindrops.AsIwentandputhim_____myarmandwalkedhiminside,Irealizedthatthereisagood_______inthisstory.
Howoftendoyou_______life“avoidingtheraindrops”Howoftendoyougetsoworriedaboutthelittle_____thatmighthappen,thefailuresthatyoumissoutonthegreat_____thatyoucouldbehavingWecanspendallofourtimerunningaroundincirclestryingnottofailorwecanacceptthatfailureisgoingtocomeand______forwardanyway.Anyhappyandsuccessfulpersonwilltellyouthattheroadtosuccessis_____withfailures.
Buteverytimeyoufail,youlearn.Everytimeyoulearn,youimprove.Themoreyouimprove,themore______youwillbe.
1.A.busesB.cloudsC.mosquitoesD.smoke
2.A.SureB.AnxiousC.StrangeD.Funny
3.A.surroundedB.noticedC.crossedD.entered
4.A.pacedB.escapedC.hurriedD.advanced
5.A.missingB.outstandingC.disturbingD.charming
6.A.jumpingB.tremblingC.runningD.sliding
7.A.happinessB.pleasureC.excitementD.suffering
8.A.coldB.wetC.hungryD.thirsty
9.A.screamedB.wavedC.turnedD.looked
10.A.distanceB.darknessC.rainD.wind
11.A.collectB.experienceC.fightD.avoid
12.A.becauseB.thoughC.unlessD.if
13.A.withB.underC.byD.beside
14.A.endingB.plotC.lessonD.theme
15.A.careaboutB.relyonC.sortoutD.gothrough
16.A.failuresB.accidentsC.emergenciesD.disasters
17.A.painsB.dangersC.diseasesD.adventures
18.A.floatB.wanderC.moveD.flow
19.A.equippedB.pavedC.buriedD.covered
20.A.successfulB.generousC.considerateD.intelligent
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Asitisknowntous,fewerandfewerstudentsdosportsregularly,whatmakesthemweakandeasilytired.Therearemanyreasonsaboutthis.Firstofall,someofthestudentscomplainedthattheyhavetoomanyhomework,resultinginlesstimetotakeexercise.Beside,someofthemthinkthatitisverydifficultyforthemtokeepdoingexercise,becauseitisaveryhardthing.
Becauselackofphysicalactivities,manystudentsareinpoorhealth.Isuggestthatourschoolmusttakemeasurestoencouragemorestudentstotakepartinsports.Forusstudents,nomatterwhatbusyweare,itisnecessarytosparesometimetodoexercise.
DearLanLan，
I’mnowwritingtoyouatHartsop，avillageintheLakeDistrict，aplacetohavemostbeautifulscenery(景色)inEngland，IcomeheretospendChristmaswithanEnglishcouple.ThiswasplannedforoverseasstudentstoknowtheBritishwaysoflifebylivingwithBritishfamilies.
WecametwodaysbeforeChristmasandduringourstay，wehavehadeverythingweexpected：Christmasturkey，Christmascake，Christmaspuddings，ChristmaspartiesandgiftsundertheChristmastree.Allareexcitingandamusing(有趣的)，butaboveallthese，wearedeeplytouchedbythehospitality(好客)ofthefamily，RogerandAnneMarie.
AnneMarieisanurseandallthesedays，shehadbeenbusycookingmeals，washingdishesandshowingusaround.Roger，whoisadoctor，knowsalotaboutChinaandstillwantstoknowmore.HeplaysusChinesemusicanditseemstomehedoesbetterinthatthanwedo.Intheevenings，weallsitaroundthefireplacewithTim，alovelydog，byourside.Likelongtimenoseefriends，wetalkaboutallthethingsthathavehappenedorwehopetohappeninourlives.Thereisalwayssomuchtotellandtoknow.
Afterthreemonthsawayfromhome，weareagainfeelinghowsweetahomecanbe.RogerandAnneMariearenotlikemostoftheotherpeoplewehavemetwhoalwaysmakeusfeelweareforeignersinaforeigncountry.Theyshowsuchkindnesstousthattheybringusapersontopersonfeeling，insteadofaBritishtoChinesefeeling.Theymakeusbelievethatthoughtherearedifferencesoflanguagesandcultures，onemayalwaysexpecttofindineverycorneroftheworldthefeelingofloveandbeingloved.
HowIwishMumandDadcouldmeetthem!HowIwishyouwereherewithme!HowstrangeitisthatthemoreIfeelathomehere，themoreImissmyrealhomeandallofyou.Wealwaystalkabout“whenwegobackhomenextyear...”andsoonwewillturnthisinto“whenwegobackhomeTHISyear...”fortheNewYear’sDayiscoming.Missyou.