【题目】【湖北省武汉市2015年中考英语试题】书面表达（本大题15分）
你是一名中学生，想成为国际动物救助中心“InternationalAnimalHelpers”（IAH）的一名志愿者，请你用英文写一封自荐信。
内容要点如下：
1.能参加周末活动；
2.从家乘地铁到“中心”约十分钟；
3.喜爱动物，愿意帮助他们；
4.懂一点医学知识；
5.补充一两点个人信息和想法。
注意：
1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
2.词数：60—80
3.不得逐条翻译，内容要连贯得体；
4.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
subwayn.地铁volunteern.志愿者medicaladj.医学的
DearSir/Madam,
MynameisLiMing,
_______________________________________________________________
Lookingforwardtoyourreply.
Yourssincerely,
LiMing
【答案】
MynameisLiMing,Ithinkvolunteeringisofgreatsignificancetooursociety,whichcanenrichourexperienceaswellasimproveourability.NowIcanparticipateintheweekendactivities,soIhaveenoughtimetohelpInternationalAnimalHelpers.Itisabouttenminutesbysubwaytothe"center"frommyhomeIloveanimalsandI’mwillingtohelpthem.Iunderstandalittlemedicalknowledge.I'mgoodatgettingalongwellwithothers.I'mwillingtohelpothersandcanbearsufferings.
Ihopeyoucangivemeachance,thankyouverymuch!
【解析】
试题分析：这是一篇给材料作文。本文给出了一些要点，并给出了作文的开头和结尾。我们要做的就是用正确的英语把要点表达出来，并适当发挥想象说出自己的观点。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不要遗漏要点，并适当发挥。根据材料内容可知本文主要是用一般现在时态来写，要注意主谓一致等问题。写作中要适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
【题目】【2016浙江丽水】阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
HaveyoueverheardofarattlesnakeItisapoisonous(有毒的)Americansnake.Whenitisangryorafraid,itmakesanoiselikearattlewithitstail.It’sveryscary.ButHeatherRamirezandherhusband,fromCalifornia,intheUnitedStates,makealivinginanunusualway.Theyareself-employed(自雇的)snakecatchers!Theycatchsnakes,especiallyrattlesnakeswhichhavegoneindoors,andreturnthemtothewild.
Heatherdescribesherworkas“protectingpeoplefromrattlesnakes—andprotectingrattlesnakesfrompeople!”Intheareawheretheylive,rattlesnakesoftencomefacetofacewithpeople.Theyarefoundinstores,offices,housesandgardens.Heatherexplainsthatit’snotthesnakesthataremovingintoplaceswherepeoplelive,butit’stheotherwayround.Thesnakeslivedintheseplacesfirstandthenthepeoplebuilthouses.
Mostpeoplewhoseearattlesnakearefeared.Ifyoukeepyourdistance,however,thesnakewon’tbite(咬)you.Intwelveyearsasasnakecatcher,Heatherhasnevertouchedasnake.Shedoesn’ttaketherisk.Shepicksupthesnakeswithaspecialtool.Thisdoesn’thurtthem,butitkeepsthematasafedistancesothattheycan’tbiteher.
Heatherandherhusbandareverybusybecausetheyareneveroffduty.Catchingsnakesisafull-timejobandtheydon’toftenhaveadayoff.Peoplecangettothematanytimeofthedayornight.Noteveryonecandothisjob,butHeatherdoesn’twanttodoanythingelse.“Ijustlovemyjob,”shesays.
【1】TheRamirezsmakealivinginanunusualwayby_____.
A.catchingandsellingsnakes
B.catchingsnakesasapart-timejob
C.protectingsnakesinthewild
D.beingself-employedsnakecatchers
【2】InParagraph2,Heatherexplainswhytherattlesnakes_____.
A.neverbitepeople
B.areafraidofpeople
C.arefoundwherepeoplelive
D.livedwithpeopleatfirst
【3】Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3refersto_____.
A.rattlesnakesB.specialtools
C.peoplearoundD.theRamirezs
【4】Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage
A.Heathercatchessnakesonlyatnight.
B.Heatherisalwaysreadytodoherjob.
C.Heatherriskstouchingsnakessometimes.
D.Heatherhasbeenasnakecatcherfor20years.
【题目】Helosthiskeyonthewayhome．Itmadehim________inthecoldtowaitforhiswife’sreturn．
A．tostayB．stayedC．staysD．stay
【题目】【2016河南中考】Astupidmantellsawomantoshutup,whileawisemantellsherthathermouthisquitebeautifulitisclosed.
A.unlessB.since
C.whenD.though
【题目】【2016贵州黔南州中考】______Tony______FranklikestheCD.Theythinkthemusicistoonoisy.
A.Notonly;butalsoB.Either;or
C.Neither;norD.Both;and
E
TonyandJanegivetheiropinionsaboutkeepingpetdogs.
Keepingpetdogsisagoodidea,saysTony
Ithinkpeopleshouldbeallowedtokeeppetdogs.Therearelotsofreasonsforthis.
First,dogsarereallycute.It’snicetopickthemupandholdtheminourarms,andit’swonderfultoseethemgrowingupquickly.
Second,yourdogmightnotbedangerousbutbysimplybarking(吠)hecankeepawayaburglar(窃贼)whomightthinkofenteringyourhouse.
Finally,wecanalsolearnaboutlifeanddeathfromdogs.Youngpeoplecanlearnhowtocareforothersandhowtorespect(尊重)alllivingthingsbykeepingapetdog.
Ithinkkeepingpetdogsissomethingeveryonecanenjoy.
Keepingpetdogsisnotagoodidea,sayJane
Inmyopinion,itisneveragoodideatokeepapetdog.
Firstly,petdogscreatesalotofmess.Theyleavefur(毛)andhaironthefloor,onbedsandonsofas,andtheyneedtobewasheddaily.
Secondly,weshouldrememberthatnotalldogsarefriendly.Somedogsbarkatpeopletheydonotknow.Afewdogsbarkallnight.Thisstopstheirneighborsfromgettinganysleep.Asmallnumberofpetdogsevenbite(咬)people.
Lastly,youhavetomakesurepetdogsareingoodhealthandprovidedwithgoodpetproducts.Payingfordogfoodandvisitingthevetwhendogsareillcanbeexpensive.
Ibelievethatpeopleshouldnotkeeppetdogs.
57.【1】Tonywouldprobablythinkit____toputpetdogsonbeds.
A.uncomfortableB.acceptableC.dangerous
【2】Theunderlinedword“they”inthepassagerefersto(指)“____”.
A.bedsB.sofasC.petdogs
【3】Fromtheunderlinedpart,wecanguess“vet”means“____”.
A.兽医B.宠物店C.驯兽师
【4】TonyandJanedisagreeon____.
A.thegrowthofpets
B.thesoundmadebydogs
C.themoneypaidforpets
【5】Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat____.
A.peoplearenotallowedtokeeppetdogs
B.peopleareencouragedtokeeppetdogs
C.opinionsaredividedonkeepingpetdogs
【题目】Ilikequietmusicbecauseitcanmakeme________relaxed．
A．feelB．tofeelC．feelingD．felt
【题目】【2016山东聊城中考】阅读表达。阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
Runningawayisaseriousproblem.Therearelotsofrunawayandhomelesskidslivinginthestreetsaroundtheworld.
孩子们为什么想离家出走呢？
★Somekidsrunawaybecausetheyhaveproblemswiththeirfamilies.
★Somekidsrunawaybecausethey’reafraidtotelltheirparentsthebadthingsthattheydidatschoolorinsociety.
★Somekidsrunawaybecausethereisviolence(暴力)inthefamily.
★Somekidsrunawaybecausetheirparentsdivorce(离婚)ormarryagain.
★Somekidsrunawaybecausetheyhaveproblemsatschool.
Whatwillyoudoifyourfriendwantstorunawayfromhome
Ifyourfriendsisthinkingaboutrunningaway,tellhimorherthatitisdifficulttosurvive(幸存)inthestreets.Trytohelpyourfriendfeellessalone.
Whatevertheproblemis,thereareotherwaystosolveit.Maybeyoucan’tthinkofthewaysrightnow,butanadult(成年人)willknowhowtohelpyou.Youshouldtellanadultthatyourfriendplanstorunawayassoonaspossible.Beingarealfrienddoesn’tmeankeepingasecretthatmayhurtsomeone.Andrunningawayisn’tasolution(解决方法)foreitherofyou.Itonlymakesmoreproblemsanddanger.
【1】将文中划线部分的汉语句子译成英语。
【2】回答问题：
Kidsrunawaybecauseofmanyreasons.Howmanyreasonsareconnectedwiththeirschools
【3】将文中划线部分的英语句子译成汉语。
【4】从文中找出小面所给句子意思相同的句子。
Ifasecretmayhurtsomeone,youshouldn’tkeepiteventhoughyou’resomeone’srealfriend.
【5】回答问题：
Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthelastsentencereferto(指的是)？
【题目】同义句转换。
【1】Hedidn’twanttomakehisparentsdisappointed．
Hedidn’twantto________hisparents________．
【2】Theconcertwascanceledbecauseitrainedheavily．
Theconcertwascanceled________________theheavyrain．
【3】Shewouldratherstayathomethangocycling．
Shewouldstayathome________________gocycling．
【4】Theywanttoknowhowtheycangettotheairport．
Theywanttoknow________________totheairport．
【5】Whateveryoudo，Iwon’tbeangrywithyou．
________________________youdo，Iwon’tbeangrywithyou．