2022年山东省东营市初中学业水平考试
第I卷（选择题，共65分）
二、单项选择（共io小题，计10分）
从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
16.（2022山东东营DwenDwen.theuse。/（吉祥物）forBeijing2022WinterOlympics,is
sothattensofthousandsofpeoplewouldliketogetone.
A.shyB.cuteC.smallD.heavy
17.（2022山东东营,17）——WhoisnDtyoursisterandisnDtyourbrother,butstillachildofyourmother
andfather
一Haha!ItDs.
A.meB.youC.herD.him
18.（2022山东东营18）Thenapduringthelunchbreakhelpsushavemoreintheafternoon.
A.luckB.wealth
C.energyD.courage
19.（2022山东东营19）YouwonDtbeallowedtoentertheschoolyourtemperatureishigher
thannormal.
A.ifB.untilC.thoughD.unless
requestsfromstrangers.
A.avoidB.deleteC.acceptD.refuse
21.（2022山东东营,21）—Tom,youreldersisteristakinganonlineclass.Couldyouplease
speak
一OK,Mom.
A.quietlyB.clearlyC.loudlyD.politely
21.A考查副词辨析。根据youreldersisteristakinganonlineclass可知姐姐在上网课，所以妈妈
要求Tom说话小点声。因此选择A项。
22.（2022山东东营,22）—FatherDsDayiscoming!Whatareyougoingtodoforyourfather
一Iwillmakeashortvideoabouthisdailylife.
—Wow!ItDsaidea.
A.boringB.strange
C.creativeD.difficult
23.（2022山东东营,23）77%YellowRiverDeltaNationalNatureResc/re（黄河三角洲国家级自然保
护区）istheofmorethansixmillionbirds.
A.areaB.homeC.houseD.family
24.（2022山东东营,24）—ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuhavesafelycomebackfrom
space.
一Great!AllChinesethem.
A.hearfromB.lookafter
C.getonwithD.takepridein
25.（2022山东东营,25）Dentist:Madam,twenty-fivedollarsforpullingyoursonDstooth,please.
Madam:Twenty-fivedollars!Butyoutoldmefivedollarseachpatient.
Dentist:Yes.Butyoursoncriedsoloud.Hescared。卬ay（吓跑）otherpatients.
A.fburB.five
C.twentyD.twenty-five
三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句
子的最佳答案。
A
（2022山东东营,A）
WhenmysisterBeckywasyoung,shewasbitteni^）byadog.Fromthatdayon,shedidnUtlike
dogs.Butallofthatchangedwhenmyunclehadtobeawayforaweek.
Myunclelefthisdogwithustotakecareof.ThedogUsnamewasRex,andhewashuge.Poor
Rexlikedfollowingmysisteraroundverymuch.ShehatedRatbecauseofherfearofdogs.
Oneday,togetaway"（摆脱）Rex,mysistertiedhimtoachairintheyardandwentfbra
walkintheforest.Shelookedbackandsawhimpullingathis777Pe（绳）,buthestillstayedthere.
Whilewalkingintheforest,Beckysuddenlysawsomewolveseatingadeer（鹿）thathadjust
beenkilled.Normally,wolveswouldnot。花。或（攻击）ahuman,butwhentheyareeating,theycanbe
verydangerous,especiallyforachild.
Slowly,thewolvesbegantomovetowardsBecky,makingacirclearoundher.Shewascloseto
atree,soshecaughtalower树枝）quicklyandtriedtoclimbupthetree.Oneofthewolves
caughtherfoot.Luckily,shewasabletopullherselfup,butherfootwasbadlyhurt.Sheshoutedfor
help,butnoonewasaround.Shethoughtshewasgoingtodie.Suddenly,Rexappeared.
Therehewas,runningthroughtheforest,pullingthechair.ItwasnoteasyforRex,buthemade
hiswaytoBeckyinthetree.Heattackedthewolves,andsoontheyranoff.
WhenBeckyandRexgothome,everyonewasshockedandhappythatRexhadsavedmysister.
Helicked（舔）herfaceasthedoctortreated（治疗）herfoot.
Now,RexismysisterDsfavoritefriendintheworld.Thedoctortoldher,“AdogisamanDs
bestfiriend."Mysistersmiledandadded,"AndagirlDsbestfriend,too.”
l.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that"inParagraph2厂呼八o（指的是）？
A.Adogbither.
B.Rexwashuge.
C.Rexfollowedheraround.
D.HeruncleleftRexwiththem.
2.Therightorderofthefollowingstatementsis.
①Beckyshoutedforhelp.
②Beckyclimbedupthetree.
③BeckysawRexrunningtoher.
④Beckywascircledbywolves.
A.②①④③B.④②③①
C.③④②①D.④②①③
3.Rexcouldbeatwolvesbecausehewantedto.
A.beahero
B.makeBeckyhappy
C.protecthisowner
D.getfoodfromwolves
4.WhydidBeckychangeherattitudetoRexBecause.
A.Rexwaspoor
B.Rexsavedherlife
C.Rexlickedherface
D.Rexattackedthewolves
5.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillmostprobablyhappennext
A.BeckywilloftenplaywithRex.
B.Beckywillnevergototheforest.
C.BeckywouldlikeRexnottofollowher.
D.BeckywillreturnRextoherunclehappily.
B
（2022山东东营,B）
IDmgoodinschool.Idomyworkandstudyalot,butforsomereason,Ihaveaverybadhabit
oflosingthings.
Lastsummer,Iwasonvacationwithmyfamilyatthebeach.Onthefirstday,myfathergaveme
awatchtotaketheplaceoftheoneIhadlosttheyearbefore.uYouneedtohaveawatch,sotakegood
careofthisone,“hesaid.
Thenextday,Iwentswimming.Thesunwasshiningonthewater.Thewaterwaswarmand
beautiful.Iswam.Ifloated斓浮）.1面ue（潜水）.Ireallyenjoyedbeinginthewater.
BythetimeIreturnedtobeach,IwasquitetiredsoIlaydown.Atthatmoment,Iremembered
mywatchandlookedtoseewhattimeitwas.Butitwasgone!Isearchedallafternoon,butIcouldnot
findit.
Thatnightatdinner,Iarrivedwithmys/eeues（衣袖）pulleddown,hopingnoonewouldnotice
thatIdidnDthavemywatch.
Mysisterasked,“Whattimeisit”
“AskTom,“mymothersaid.“Hehastheexpensivenewwatch/9
Dadlookedatmeandsaid,uDonOttellmethatyouDvelostthewatchalready!”
“No!”Isaid.Iwas（出汗）withgreatfear.IknewIwasgoingtobecaughtinaterrible
（谎言）.Justthen,therewasanannouncement,"Ladiesandgentlemen,averynicewatchwasfound
onthebeachtoday.Ifyoulostoneandcan奶（确认）it,pleasecometothefrontdesk.”
ImmediatelyfjL^）,IknewwhatIhadtodo.Islowlygotup,withmywholefamilystaringatme.
Iwenttothedesk.Thereitwas.Thewatchwasnotbroken.Itwasstillworking.
Iwalkedbacktothetable,satdownandsaidinalowvoice,“IUmsorryIdidnDttellthetruth.”
Myfamilysmiled.TheyknewthatIhadfinallylearnedmylesson.
1.TomOsfathergavehimanewwatchbecauseTom.
A.neededone
B.wasonvacation
C.dislikedhisoldone
D.behavedwellatschool
2.WhatdidTomdowhenhefoundthewatchwasgone
A.Hetoldhisfatheraboutthat.
B.Heaskedthefrontdeskforhelp.
C.Hespentallafternoonsearchingforit.
D.Hedidnothingandcontinuedlyingonthebeach.
3.HowmightTomfeelaftersaying"No”
A.Upset.B.Worried.
C.Relaxed.D.Disappointed.
4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage
A.Tomstudieshard.
B.Tomswimswell.
C.Tomalwaystellslies.
D.Tomoftenlosesthings.
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lesson“inthelastsentencereferto
A.Takegoodcareofourthings.
B.ItDsimportanttolistentoparents.
C.Weshouldexcuseothers□mistakes.
D.Facemistakesbravelyratherthantellinglies.
C
（2022山东东营,C）
Doyouknowyouhavemorethan600加〃sc/es（肌肉）inyourbodyThesemuscleshavedifferent
jobs.Keepingyourmuscleshealthywillhelpyoubeabletowalk,runjumpanddoallthethingsyou
lovetodo.
Whatkindofmusclesdoyouhave
Whenyouthinkaboutyourmuscles,youprobablythinkabouttheonesyoucancontrol.These
areyouruo/〃〃必疗（随意的）muscles.Theyareconnectedtoyour（骨骼）andworktogetherwith
yourbonestohelpyouwalk,run,pickupthingsorrideabicycle.Themusclesofyourmouthand
throatevenhelpyoutalk!ButtherearealsomusclesyoucanLltcontrol.Theyareyourinvoluntary^
随意的）muscles,suchasyourheartmuscleandsmoothmuscles.
Whyarehealthymusclesimportant
Healthymusclesletyoumovefreelyandkeepyourbodystrong.Theyalsohelptokeepyour
joints（关节）ingoodshape.Ifthemusclesaroundyourknee,forexample,getweak,youwillmore
probably访jure（伤害）thatknee.Healthymusclesalsohelpyoukeepyourbalance,soyouless
probablyfall.
Howdoyoukeepyourmuscleshealthy
Getatleast60minutesofphysicalexerciseeveryday.Therearelotsofactivitiesyoucandofor
yourmuscles.Walkingjumping,dancingandswimmingareallgoodways.
Eathealthily.Itwillhelpmanageyourweightandprovidedifferentkindsofnutrients晅养素）
foryourmusclesandhealth.Forexample,ifyoudonDtgetenoughiron,youmayfeelweakandtired,
becauseyourmusclesdonDtgetenough。孙ge〃（氧气）.
Preventinjuries.Therearemanywaystohelppreventmuscleinjuries.Forexample,doing
warm-upexercisesbeforeexercisingmaymakethemuscleswarmer.DonDttryto“playthroughthe
pain."Ifsomethingstartstohurt,stopexercisingorplaying.Whenyouliftsomethingheavy,keep
yourbackstraightand（弯曲）yourkneestoliftit.Thiswillprotectthemusclesinyourback.
Remembertodrinklotsofwaterwhileexercising,especiallyinwarmweather.IfyourbodyDswater
levelgetstoolow,youcouldgetdizzy（晕眩的）orevenpassout.
1.Whichofthefollowingmusclesareinvoluntarymuscles
A.Legmuscles.B.Mouthmuscles.
C.Throatmuscles.D.Smoothmuscles.
2.Ifthemusclesaroundyourkneeareweak,youcould.
A.passout
B.getdizzy
C.injurethejointthere
D.feelweakandtired
3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage
A.Ifyourlegsstarttohurt,keeponexercising.
B.Eatinghealthilycanonlymanageyourweight.
C.Walkingcangiveyourmusclesgoodexercise.
D.LiftingheavythingscanDtinjureyourbackmuscles.
4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage
A.Differentkindsofmuscles.
B.Thewaytotreatinjuredmuscles.
C.Thewaytohavehealthymuscles.
D.Theimportanceofhealthymuscles.
5.Wemayfindthispassage.
A.inahealthmagazine
B.onamusicwebsite
C.inatravelnewspaper
D.inageographybook
D
（2022山东东营,D）
Inmoderntimes,wegetourweatherreportscientifically.The租efeoro/ogisfs（气象学家）use
informationfromsatellites（卫星）totelluswhattheweatherwillbelike.Theymakepredictionsabout
theweatherfortoday,tomorrowandevenforthewholeseason.WillitrainWillitsnowWillitbe
hotorwillitbealongandcoldwinter
ButwhatdidpeopledobeforemoderntechnologyWell,notsolongago,peoplelivedmuch
closertonature.Usingthepowerofobservation（现察）,humansmadepredictionsabouttheweather
accordingtowhatwashappeningintheinsectworld.Sometimestheirpredictionswerecorrect,and
sometimestheywerenDt.
MygrandfatherspenthiswholelifeasafarmerinCanada.Heislonggonenow.ButIstill
rememberhisstoriesabouthowtopredicttheweather.Forexample,insummer,hewouldoftenstop
toobservetheanthills—thoselittlesandy（沙堆）attheentrancedU）totheantsDnest.
“LookcloselyattheanthillsinJulyJGrandpausedtosay,"IftheanthillsarehighinJuly,expect
asnowywinter.99Ofcourse,asakid,Ibelievedmygrandfather.ButyouknowwhatTheanthillsare
oftencorrect.Notalways,butoftenenoughtomakemeabeliever.
InSeptember,GrandpawouldoftenpointoutawoollycHerpV/qr（毛毛虫）inasunnylocation,
"Observetheorangecirclearoundits（腹部）.IfitDswideandfull,weDresuretohaveawarm
andeasywinter.IfitDsthin,becareful!Thewinterwillbesevere.”
Iamoldernow.Igetmyweathermostlyfromthetelevisionorradio.Scientistshardlygetit
wrong.Afterall,theyhavethelatestscientificinstrumentstohelpthem.
ButIstillstoptoobservetheanthillsinJuly,andofcourse,thewoollycaterpillarsinSeptember.
Theoldergeneration（老一辈）canteachusmanythings.Mygrandfatherwasnotameteorologist,but
heknewalotaboutinsectsandtheweather.
1.canhelpuspredicttheweathermorecorrectly.
A.Satellites
B.Anthills
C.Woollycaterpillars
0.Televisionsorradios
2.AccordingtoGrandpaOsexperience,iftheanthillsarehighinJuly,maybeitwillbe.
A.arainywinter
B.asnowywinter
C.alongandcoldwinter
D.awarmandeasywinter
3.Whichwordcanreplace(替代)theunderlinedword"severe"
A.hotB.warmC.coolD.cold
4.1nthelastparagraph,thewriterthinks.
A.weshouldonlylistentothemeteorologists
B.hisgrandpaknewmorethanthemeteorologists
C.weneednDtobservetheinsectstopredicttheweather
D.hisgrandpaDswaystopredicttheweatherarestillhelpful
5.Whichwouldbeagoodtitleforthispassage
A.Thepowerofobservation
B.Weatheraccordingtoinsects
C.Weatherreportinmoderntimes
D.Differentwaystomakepredictions
第n卷(非选择题，共55分)
五、动词填空(共10小题，计10分)
(2022山东东营)
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
Itwasaround3oDclockp.m.onSunday.Gina(1)(play)basketballwithherbrother
BilloutsidewhenshesawacarstopinfrontofJennyDshouse.Jennyjumpedoutofthecar,andGina
couldhearalotofvoiceslaughingandsayinggoodbyetoJenny.Thecar(2)(drive)away
andJennyjumpedtoherfrontdoor.Ginafeltterriblyuncomfortable,andhereyesstartedtowater.
“Hey,whatDswrong”Billasked.
"Nothing.IdonDtwanttoplayanymore/9Ginastormedinsideandslammed(砰地关上)thedoor.
Shewentstraighttoherroom.Gina(3)(hear)Billtalkingtohermominthelivingroom,
butshedidnDtwanttotalktoanyone.
“Gina,areyouOK”hermomasked."What(4)you(do)inside,mydear
MayIcomein”
Ginaopenedthedoor.Hermomalwayshadsomegoodideastohelpher.
uWhatDsgoingon,Gina”Momasked.
“Jennywentsomewherewithourfriends,butshedidnDtinviteme,“Ginasaid."ThatlZsnotvery
nice.Afterall,we(5)(be)friendsfornearly5years.”
“Oh,honey,IDmsorry.IwillbeprettyupsettooifI(6)(feel)leftout.MaybeJenny
knewthatyouwouldnDtlikewhattheyweregoingtodo,“Momsuggested."WhydonDtyoutalk
withJennyonMonday”
“IdonDtwanttotalktoher.I(7)(leave)herout.^^
"Well...sometimesignoring(忽视)anotherpersonisagoodchoice,butIdonDtthinkthisisthe
righttimetodothat.YoumightloseJennyasafriendifyoumakesuchachoicewithout(8)
(talk)aboutitwithher,^^repliedMom.
“IstillwantJennytobemyfriend,buttalkingaboutitisuncomfortable.Ijustexpecther(9)
(know)whatDswrongandsaysheDssorry.^^
“Thatmighthappen,butitmightnot.Ireallythinktalkingtoherabouthowyoufeelisthebest
way.”
“OK,Mom,Iwill.Thanks/9Ginasaid.
AndguesswhatGinaDsmomwasright!Anewsnakeshow(10)(hold)thatday.
JennyknewGinadidnDtlikesnakes,soshedidnDtinviteher.
GinawasgladshehadtalkedtoJennytosolvetheproblem.
六、综合填空(共10空，计10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
“Ugh,meatpieagainI(1)hmeatpie!”Mattshouted."IwonDteatit!”
MattDsmomanddadlookedateachother.MattDsangryoutbursts(爆发)werealways
happeningthismonth.
“Matt,weDregoingtoletyoutakeover(接管)dinnertimefromnowon,“Momsaid.
“Well,weUregoingtoeat(2)gfoodeverynight!”Mattansweredhappily.
Thenextday,DadhelpedMattmakethemealplan."WeDregoingtohavechickentonight,and
spaghettitomorrow.^^Mattstarted.
uWoah,waitaminute,“Dadsaid.uWhatelsearewegoingtohavewiththechickenWeneedto
haveatleastone(3)vwitheachmeal.^^
“Wecanhavecabbage/9Mattsaid.
“Sophiadoesnotlikecabbage,saidDad.
“Well,itDsmychoice,(4)sIDmgoingtocookit,“Mattreplied.
“OK,butshemightcomplain(抱怨)atdinner.Areyoureadyforthat”Dadasked.
“Yeah,maybe,“Mattanswered.
AlmosteverytimeMattpickedsomethingout,hisdadwouldtellhimthatsomeonewouldnDt
likeit.Itwasveryfrustrating(令人懊恼的).
“Thisisimpossible!Mattsaidangrily.
“Yes,itishard.Everyonehas(5)dtastes,andsometimes,wejustcanDtplease(使满
意)everyone.^^
“Fine,weDllgowiththisplanthisweek.NextweekID11trytomakeeveryonehappy,“replied
Matt.
ItwastimeforMatttomakehis(6)fmeal,sohisparentsbothcametohelphim.He
hadnDtcookedbefore.Ittookalmostanhourtomakedinner.Hewastiredandhungry,buthewasso
proudof(7)h—hemadedinner!
“Ew,thisricetastesstrange,Sophiasaid.Matttookabite.Itdidtastealittlestrange.ButheDd
workedsohard!Hefeltlikehemight(8)c.
“IdonUtlikecabbage,shoutedSophia.Mattrealizedthenhowhisparentsmustfeeleverytime
hecomplainedaboutdinner.Itwasimpossibletomakesure(9)elikedeverypartofevery
meal!
uIDmsorry,Sophia.IDmsorry,MomandDad.IshouldnDthaveshoutedatyouaboutdinnerall
thetime.IdonDtwanttotakeoverdinneranymore.IwonDtcomplain,Mattsaid.
“Thankyou,Matt,“MomandDadsaid.Dadcontinued,"WeDlltakebackdinnerresponsibilities.
Youcanoffersomehelpifyoulike!”Mattfeltalotbetter.Hehappilyfinishedhisdinnerand（10）n
complainedaboutamealagain.
七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
（2022山东东营）
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Firefighting（消防）isanimportantjobtokeeppeoplesafeandhelpstopfiresfromdamaging（毁
坏）toomuchproperty（财产）.
Therearemanyimportantpartstobeafirefighter.Firstofall,firefightershavetobestrong
enoughtodotheirwork,sotheyneedtohavephysicaltraining,suchascarryingheavyobjects,going
upmanystairs（楼梯），andworkingforalongtime.Firefightersalsohavetoknowthelatestskillsin
fightingfires,sotheyneedtogothroughregulartrainingtokeepthemselvesandotherssafe.Anyway,
themostimportantpartofbeingafirefighteristoworkasateam.Theyhavetoworktogethertostop
fires!
Firefightingisverystressful.Firefightersneverknowwhenafireorotheremergency（紧急情况）
isgoingtohappen,sotheyhavetobereadyatalltimes.⑴Eveninthemiddleofthenigh。firefighters
havetobeabletowakeupquicklywhentheHarm（警报）goesoff.
FirefightersdonUtjustfightfires.Theyalsohelppeoplewhoareinaccidents.Forexample,they
usetheirspecialtoolstohelpgetpeopleoutofthecarsiftheyDrestuck（卡住）.Insomeplaces,
firefightersalsohavetobepreparedtohelppeoplewhoaresickorinured（受伤的）.Thesefirefighters
mightbetrainedasnursingstaff.
（2）FireEghtersarealwaystheretohelpuswheneverthereinsanemergency.Firefightingisnot
easy,butifyoulikehelpingpeople,itmightbeagoodjobforyou!
A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethethreeimportantpartsofbeingafirefighter
2.Accordingtothepassage,whowillaskfirefightersfbrhelpwhenthereisnotafirehappening
B.将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3..
4._
C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
5.
八、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
在我们的生活中，有些事情看起来很难完成，但是通过我们个人的努力或别人的帮助等，我
们做到了。请以Imadeit为题,写一篇100词左右的英语短文。
内容包括：
L你做到了什么事情；
2.你是如何做到的；
3.做完后你的感受或收获。
要求：
2.照抄试卷内容不得分。
Imadeit
16.B考查形容词辨析。根据tensofthousandsofpeoplewouldliketogetone可知冰墩墩作为吉祥物受到
了大家的喜爱，因此它的形象是非常可爱的，因此选择B项。
17.A考查代词辨析。根据“不是兄弟姐妹,但仍然是父母的孩子”可以推断就是自己，因此选择A项。
18.C考查名词辨析。根据Thenapduringthelunchbreak可知是午休期间的小睡，生活常识告诉我们，午间
小睡是为了下午有更多的精力，因此选择C项。
19.A考查连词辨析。根据wonDtbeallowedtoentertheschool和yourtemperatureishigherthannormal
可知如果体温高于正常温度，就不允许进入学校，前后分句之间存在条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句，因此
选择A项。
requestsfromstrangers（来自陌生人的请求），可以推断此处想表达的意思是最好不要接受陌生人的请求。因
此选择C项。
22.C考查形容词辨析。根据“Iwillmakeashortvideoabouthisdailylife.”可知这是说话人想送父亲的礼
物,video不是常规礼物，这是非常有创意的一个想法，因此选择C项。
23.B考查名词辨析。由morethansixmillionbirds和黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区可知鸟儿以保护区为
家园，这里表示的是抽象意义而非具体的房屋，因此选择B项。
24.D考查动词短语辨析。翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富三名宇航员平安归来，这是非常了不起的事件,证明了
中国的实力和技术，所有的中国人都为此感到骄傲，因此选择D项。
25.A考查数词辨析。由“twenty-fivedollarsforpullingyoursonJstooth”可知医生要收取拔牙费用25美
元;由“Butyoutoldmefivedollarseachpatient.“可知医生之前告诉妈妈一个病人拔牙只需要5美元;再由
“yoursoncriedsoloud”可知孩子大声地哭,以至于吓跑了其他的病人。按照25美元的费用应该是五个病人,
其中一个是孩子的费用，因此可以推断吓跑了四个病人，因此选择A项。
语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。“我”的妹妹因小的时候被狗咬过,因此非常不喜欢狗。叔叔要离开一周,
把他的狗狗Rex留给我们照顾，在这一周中妹妹对Rex的态度发生了急剧的改变……主题语境属于“人
与自然”范畴中“热爱与敬畏自然”这一主题群，涉及子主题“热爱与敬畏自然，与自然和谐共生”。
1.C推理判断题。定位到第二段，由“PoorRexlikedfollowingmysisteraroundverymuch.“可知，我妹妹出
于对狗的畏惧，讨厌Rex到处跟着她，因此选择C项。
2.D细节理解题。定位到第五段，本段第一句出现makingacirclearoundher;第二句出现climbupthetree;
本段倒数第三句出现shoutedforhelp;最后一句出现Rexappearedo因此选择D项。
3.C细节理解题。定位到第六段，根据”...buthemadehiswaytoBeckyinthetree.Heattackedthewolves,
andsoontheyranoff.”可知,Rex是为了保护Becky。
4.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“everyonewasshockedandhappythatRexhadsavedmysister”及最
后一段中“Now,RexismysisterOsfavoritefriendintheworld.”可知,Rex在救了Becky后成了她最好的朋
友。因此选择B项。
5.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Mysistersmiledandadded,4AndagirlDsbestfriend,too.’"可知Becky
认为Rex是她最好的朋友，因此可以推断他们会一起玩耍。因此选择A项。
语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。“我”成绩不错,可就是有一个爱丢东西的坏习惯。手表丢了，爸爸又给了
“我”一块新手表，不过才过一天,手表又不见了，这可如何是好呢主题语境属于“人与自我''主题范畴中的
“做人与做事”这一主题群，涉及子主题“自我认识,自我管理，自我提升”。
1.A细节理解题。由第二段中“Onthefirstday,myfathergavemeawatchtotaketheplaceoftheoneIhad
lost...Youneedtohaveawatch”可知爸爸给汤姆手表，是因为汤姆需要，因此选择A项。
2.C细节理解题。定位到第四段，由“Butitwasgone!Isearchedallafternoon,butIcouldnotfindit.“可知汤
姆整个下午都在找这块手表，因此选择C项。
3.B推理判断题。定位到倒数第三段，由力wassweatingwithgreatfear.”可知汤姆非常害怕,因此推断汤姆
的感受是担心害怕，因此选择B项。
4.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“I匚mgoodinschool.Idomyworkandstudyalot”可知A项正确;根据第
三段中“Iswam.Ifloated.Idove.”可知B项正确;根据第一段中“butforsomereason,Ihaveaverybadhabit
oflosingthings”可知D项正确;根据最后一段中“IlZmsoiryIdidnDttellthetruth.”可知汤姆并不是总是说
谎，而且他已得到了教训,因此不正确的选项为C项。
5.D推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“Iwassweatingwithgreatfear.”可知汤姆在说了谎话后的害怕心理，
结合最后一段”...saidinalowvoice,6IDmsorryIdidnDttellthetruth/Myfamilysmiled.TheyknewthatI
hadfinallylearnedmylesson.”可知，在说谎之后，汤姆能够正视错误，因此选择D项。
语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。作者为我们说明了人体的肌肉种类,并且告诉我们为什么拥有健康的肌
肉非常重要以及如何拥有健康的肌肉。主题语境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中的“生活与学习”这一主题
群，涉及子主题“身心健康，抗挫能力，珍爱生命的意识:
1.D细节理解题。由第二段中“Theyareyourinvoluntarymuscles,suchasyourheartmuscleandsmooth
muscles."可知,答案为D项。
2.C细节理解题。由第三段中“Ifthemusclesaroundyourknee,forexample,getweak,youwillmore
probablyinjurethatknee.”可知如果膝盖周围的肌肉力量变弱了,关节易受损伤，因此选择C项。
3.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Ifsomethingstartstohurt,stopexercisingorplaying.”可知A项错误;根
据倒数第二段中“Itwillhelpmanageyourweightandprovidedifferentkindsofnutrientsforyourmuscles
andhealth.”可知B项错误;根据倒数第三段中“Walking,jumping,dancingandswimmingareallgoodways.”
可知C项正确;根据最后一段中“Whenyouliftsomethingheavy,keepyourbackstraightandbendyourknees
toliftit.Thiswillprotectthemusclesinyourback.”可推断，提重物时如果姿势不正确，会对背部造成伤害，因
此D项错误。因此选择C项。
4.B细节理解题。根据“Whatkindofmusclesdoyouhave”可知本部分说明的是肌肉的种类;根据“Howdo
youkeepyourmuscleshealthy”可知本部分说明的是拥有健康的肌肉的方法和预防肌肉伤害的方式;根据
的肌肉，因此没有提到的是B项。
是来自健康领域，与音乐、旅游和地理没有关系。因此选择A项。
“人与自然”主题范畴中的“自然生态”这一主题群，涉及子主题群“天气与日常生活”。
1.A细节理解题。由第一段中“Themeteorologistsuseinformationfromsatellitestotelluswhatthe
weatherwillbelike.”及倒数第二段中“Scientistshardlygetitwrong.Afterall,theyhavethelatestscientific
instrumentstohelpthem."可知,卫星能够更准确地预测天气，因此选择A项。
2.B细节理解题。由第四段中“IftheanthillsarehighinJuly,expectasnowywinter.”可知B项正确。
3.D词义猜测题。由第五段中“IfitElswideandfull,weDresuretohaveawarmandeasywinter.”可知，毛
毛虫腹部桔黄色的纹路如果又宽又饱满，将会是一个暖冬;因此如果毛毛虫腹部的纹路较细，那么冬天会很冷,
与warm相反，因此选择D项。
4.D推理判断题。由第二段中“Usingthepowerofobservation,humansmadepredictionsabouttheweather
sometimestheywerendt.”可知根据昆虫来判断天气有时候是准确的，后文举了爷爷观察昆虫来判断天气的
两个例子;由最后一段可知，虽然爷爷不是气象学家，但他知道很多关于昆虫和天气的事情。因此可以判断爷
爷用昆虫来判断天气的方式还是有用的。因此选择D项。
abouttheweatheraccordingtowhatwashappeningintheinsectworld.Sometimestheirpredictionswere
correct,andsometimestheywerenlZt.”可知作者想要说明的是天气和昆虫之间的关系，因此选择B项。
语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。Gina因看到好朋友Jenny和一群朋友一起出去玩但没有邀请她而懊恼,
认为Jenny孤立了她。Gina的妈妈理解女儿的感受，但提出了不同的建议,她认为Gina可以和Jenny谈
谈，也许Jenny知道要去做的事情是Gina所不喜欢的，所以没有邀请她。Gina按照妈妈所建议的去做了,
发现妈妈确实是对的。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中的“社会服务与人际沟通'