本课程是高等专科教育的个有机组成部分,是普通高等专科学生的一门必修的基础课
程,当前英语教学是以英语语言知识与应用技能、学习策略和跨文化交际为主要内容,以外
语教学并集多种教学模式和教学手段为一体的教学体系。通过基本技能的训练,重视并提高
阅读基本技能训练和语法应用能力,服务于培养学生运用语言能力的这一目标。
二、课程的教学目标
本课程的教学目标是培养学生英语综合应用能力,特别是听说能力,使他们能用英语简
单的口头和书面的信息交流,同时增强其自主学习的能力,掌握良好的语言学习方法,打下
较为扎实的基础。教学的主要目的是帮助学生打好语言基础,在此基础上,尽量培养和提高
学生综合应用英语的能力,尤其应加大对听、说、读、写等技能的训练。通过这门课的学习,
学生语言基础牢固,并能够在听、说、读、写、文化修养等方面得到全面的训练和提高,能
用英语有效地进行口头和书面的信息交流,以适应社会发展、经济建设和国际交流的需要。
三、本课程的教学基本要求
其主要意义,在上学期的基础上进一步提高学生的阅读理解能力。
题的观点,并能基本陈述赞成或反对的理由;能写出规范的II常应用文。
4.听力理解能力:能听懂题材熟悉、句子结构比较简单、基本上没有生词、语速为每
分钟120字,要听懂简单的谈话、报道和讲座,掌握其中的大意,抓住要点和有关细节,领
会讲话者的观点和态度。
5.口语表达能力:能就教材内容和适当的听力材料进行问题和复述,能用英语进行一
般的日常活动进行简单的交流。
6.语法能力:掌握基本的英语语法规则,在听、说、读、写、译中能正确运用做学语
法知识,并能在日常工作中或者考试中运用语法知识的能力
7.能够掌握一定的词汇量,并通过阅读英语背景文化知识,提高自身的文化素养。
一、选择填空:
1.Hisattitudetoworkmainlydependsonfromthework.C
A.theofferB.theaward
C.therewardD.thereflection
2.Thetwofriendshaven'twitheachother.A
A.communicatedB.wrote
C.associatedD.heard
3.Thestudentswereparticipatinganinternationalenergysavingcompetitionbetween
townsinNewEnglandandCanada.C
A.forB.toC.inD.at
4.Littlethathewouldfulfillhistasksorapidly.A
A.didweexpectB.weexpected
C.doweexpectD.weexpect
5.Ifyougetupearlyandruneveryday,youwillalotfromit.B
A.profitB.benefit
C.deriveD.receive
6.Theydidnotfindtopreparefortheworstconditionstheymightmeet.B
A.worththeirwhileB.itworthwhile
C.itworthD.itworthy
7.Itisessentialthattheseapplicationformsbackasearlyaspossible.D
A.mustbesent
B.willbesent
C.aresent
D.besent
8.Manydifficultieshaveasaresultofthechangeovertoanewtypeoffuel.B
A.risenB.arisenC.raisedD.arrived
9.Smallchildrenhaveverylittle_ofthedangerofrunningintothestreet.D
A.assumptionB.knowledge
C.conscienceD.awareness
10.Theofthetreesinthewaterwasveryclear.D
A.mirrorB.sight
C.shadowD.reflection
11.Themachinecanpulluptreesasifthey_weeds(野草,杂草).A
A.were
B.havebeen
C.are
D.hadbeen
12.WhetherI'llgoorstay_uponthenewswegetaboutMother'shealth.A
A.depends
B.depending
C.dependent
D.depend
13.Thinkbeforeyou_thetap___.D
Doyoureallyneedthewater
A.tum…down
B.turn...off
C.turn...out
D.turn...on
14.They___laughteratthesightofus.B
A.raninto
B.burstinto
C.burstout
D.wentinto
15.ThenJohnnyreachedquickly_theotherpot,vigorouslyboilingonthestove.C
A.down
B.out
C.for
D.to
16.I'mnotsurewhetherIcangainanyprofitfromtheinvestment,soIcan'tmakea(n)
promisetohelpyou.B
A.exact
B.defined
C.definite
D.sure
17.Shewillbeangryifyouherwhilesheissleeping.B
A.disgust
B.disturb
C.disappoint
D.dismiss
18.1amthathehasnotansweredmyletter.D
A.bothered
B.interrupted
C.interfered
D.annoyed
19.Youcanlearnnothingwithaattitude.D
A.positive
B.right
C.wrong
D.negative
20.Wemustfocusoursalesforceasthechiefmeansofimprovingtrade.C
A.toB.in
C.onD.with
21.Heisverymuchtothecauseoflanguageteaching.D
A.communicatedB.committed
C.consistentD.committing
22.Sheisalwaystryingtomakeagoodimpressionpeoplewithhernewring.
D
A.byB.withC.atD.on
23.Ifyou,Iwouldhavetoldyou.C
A.askedB.haveasked
C.hadaskedD.wouldhaveasked
24.1lovedyouIsawyou.B
A.attheinstantB.theinstant
C.intheinstantD.theinstance
25.Thefailureoftheprojectforcesustoconcludethatwehadhisability.C
A.overestimatedB.estimated
C.underestimatedD.promoted
26.Humanreactionsbodylanguagearenotalwaysknowninadvance.D
A.ofB.onC.inD.to
27.TheywerewarmandfriendlyandIfeltrightaway.A
A.athomeB.inhome
C.contentedD.content
28.Shewillnotgoagainsther.B
A.presentation
B.promotion
C.conviction
D.Communication
29.Ifyousingitseveraltimes,yourchildrenwillbegintopickthewords.B
A.outB.upC.atD.on
30.Tina'spartywasveryboring—itwasfullofherbusiness.C
A.audiencesB.advocates
C.associatesD.aspirations
二、Task1汉译英
1.这个学期她选修了英语、计算机和驾驶三门课程。(takeacourse)
ThistermshehastakencoursesinEnglish,computer,anddriving.
2.我明白了一个道理:永远不要让你的朋友失望。(letdown)
Ihavelearntonething:neverletyourfriendsdown.
3.我们都应该以李明为榜样,学好英语。(takealeafoutofsomeone'sbook)
WeshouldalltakealeafoutofLiMing'sbookandleamEnglishwell.
4.人们期望看到有更多的优秀球员到国外去打篮球。(lookforwardto)
Peoplelookforwardtoseeingmoreexcellentplayersplaybasketballabroad.
5.你应该意识到担心是无济于事的,你该做点什么才行。(aware)
Youshouldbeawarethatitisnouseworrying;youneedtodosomethingaboutit.
6.英语教师指着一只苹果用英语对全班同学说:“这是一只苹果。”(pointto)
TheteacherofEnglishpointedtoanappleandsaidtothewholeclassinEnglish,“Thisisan
apple.”
7.我们应该听从这位老人的劝告,现在就回家去。(takesomeone,sadvice)
Weshouldtaketheoldman'sadviceandgohomerightnow.
Task2英译汉
1.Forarichfulllifeofcollege,youshouldmakethemostoftheopportunitiesathand.
为了你的大学生活过得充实、丰富,你应该充分利用即将得到的机会。
2.So,asyoubeginyourcollegecareer,makeupyourmindtoleamasmuchaspossible.
因此,在开始你的大学生涯时,请下定决心好好学习吧。
3.Sheknewtheywerehavingthesametroublesthatshehadexperienced.
她知道他们正在经历着她曾经历过的同样的问题。
4.Inthelongterm,hisgoingwillalsoadvancethedevelopmentofbasketballinChina.
长远说来,他去美国也能推进中国篮球的发展
5.YaoMinggotuptowatchthelivedraftwithhisfamily.
姚明起床与家人一起收看选秀的电视直播
6.Lethimcomeinandfillourhomewithwealth
让他进来把我们家塞满财富!
7.Whereverthereislove,thereisalsowealthandsuccess!
只要有爱的地方,就会有财富和成功!
三、阅读理解
Passage11—5BAADB
MrHuntlivesinasmalltown.Hehasashopthere.Helooksafteritallthetimeandmakes
somemoney.Heoftenhassomebreadandteaforbreakfastandwearsoldclothes.Hemakeshis
childrendohouseworkafterschoolandnevergivesthemanycakes.Hehopestomakemore
money.
Oneevening,whenhisshopwasclosed,hefoundhelostsomemoney.Hewantedtofindit
buthecouldn't.Hefeltsorryaboutthisandcouldn'tgotosleep.Itlastedabouttwoweeksandhe
couldn'tworkinthedaytime.Hehadtobuysomesleepingpillsforhimself.Ithelpedhimandhe
couldsoongotosleepafterhetookthepills.
Hewasbusythisafternoonandfelttired.Aftersupperhewenttobedandhedidnotknow
whenhewenttosleep.Anhourlaterhewokeupandhedidnotknowwhenhewenttosleep.An
hourlaterhewokeupandsaid,“Oh,Iforgottotakethesleepingpills!^^
I.MrHuntnevergiveshischildrenanycakesbecause.
A.theydon'tlikethemB.hewantstosavemoney
C.they'refullallthetimeD.hedoesn'tlikethem
2.MrHuntwantstosavemoney,so.
A.hewearsoldclothesB.hehasashopinthetown
C.hehadbreakfastintheeveningD.helivesintheshopintheevening
3.MrHuntlostsomemoney,so.
A.hetookthesleepingpillsB.hefeltverysorry
C.didn'twanttogotobedD.hemadehischildrenhelphim
4.Thephrase"sleepingpills55inthestorymeans.
A.睡袋B.睡衣C.催眠曲D.安眠药
5.1nfact,.
A.MrHuntfoundthemoneyB.Thepillsdidn'thelpMrHunt
C.MrHuntwasallrightD.MrHunthadtobeinhospital
Passage26—10BBDDB
TomwasfromCanadaandhehadcometoNewYorkforaholiday.Onedayhewasnot
feelingwell,soheaskedamanofhishoteltofindadoctor.Themansaid,HThomasBrownisa
gooddoctor."Tomsaid,"Thankyouverymuch.Isheexpensive**"Well."themananswered,nhe
alwaysaskshispatients(病人)fortwodollarsiftheyarefirstvisit.Onedollariftheyarelater
visit."Tomdecidedtosaveonedollar,sowhenhewenttoseethedoctor,hesaid,"Fvecome
again,doctor."Forafewminutesthedoctorlookedathisfacecarefullywithoutsayinganything.
Thenhesaid,''Everything'sgoingasitshoulddo,oh,Igaveyoumedicinelasttime,didn'tIJust
goonwithit.
6.TomcametoNewYork.
A.toseeagooddoctorB.foraholiday
C.tofeelillD.tofindadoctor
7.DoctorThomasBrownaskedfor_forthefirsttime.
AonedollarBtwodollarsCnothingDthreedollars
8.ThdoctorlookedatTom'sfacecarefullybecause__.
A.heknewTomB.hehadseenTombefore.
C.therewassomethingwrongwithhisface
D.hewantedtoknowifTomhadbeenherebefore.
9.Tomsaid,'Tvecomeagain,doctor,"becausehe.
Awantedtobefriendlytothedoctor.
Bwantedtomakethedoctorhappy.
Cwantedtomakethedoctorangry.
Dtriedtomakethedoctorbelievethathehadbeentohimbefore.
lO.Thedoctorknewthat_
ATomdidn*twantanymedicine
Bhehadn'tseenTombefore
ChehadgivenTomsomemedicinebefore
DTomwasn'tfeelingill
Passage311—15BCAAC
Adriverstoppedhiscaronastreetsidetohavearest.Ashelaydownintheseatandclosed
hiseyes,apersoncameupandknocked(敲)atthewindowtoaskthetime.Thedriveropened
hiseyesandlookedathiswatch:"It's8:05,“hesaid.Thenhewenttosleepagain.Butsoonhewa
swakenupagainbecauseasecondpersonwasknockingatthewindow.tlSir,doyouknowthetim
e”heasked.Thedriverlookedathiswatchagain,andtoldhimitwashalfpasteight.
Inthisway,thedriverthoughthecouldnothaveagoodrest,sohewroteashortnoteandstuc
k(贴)itonthewindowforalltosee.Itsaid,"Idon'tknowthetime.^Again,helaydowninthesea
tforhissleep.Afewminuteslater,athirdpersoncameandbegantoknockatthewindow,“Hey,
sir,“hesaid."It'saquartertonine.”
11.Howmanypersonsaskedthedriveraboutthetime
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
12.Thefirstpersonknockedatthewindowofthecar.
A.atfivetoeightB.athalfpasteight
C.atfivepasteightD.ataquartertonine
13.Whydidthedriverwriteanoteandstickitonthewindow
A.Becausehedidn'twantanybodytotroublehim.
B.Becausehedidn'tknowthetime.
C.Becauseheneededsomebodytowakehimup.
D.Becausehewantedsomebodytotellhimthetime.
14.Thethirdpersonknockedatthewindowto.
A.tellhimwhattimeitwasB.askhimnottosleep
C.seeifthedriverwassleepingD.askhimthetime
15.Thedriver________inhiscar.
A.hadagoodsleepB.hadnoseat
C.didn'thaveagoodrestD.alwaysclosedhiseyes
Passage41-5DABDC
DearMr.Armstrong,
Iwaspleasedtoreceiveyourrecentletter,askingwhatadviceIwouldgiveto
membersofyourclub.Inmyopinion,nofieldoffersgreaterrewardsthannews-
paper*work{Oryoungpeoplewithaninterestinwriting.OfcourseIamnotspeakingofmaterial
rewards.Anyonewhowantstogetrichshouldchoosesomeotheroccupation(职业).Ican'teven
promiseyouexcite-ment.Anewspaperreportermighthavetoperformthesamedutiesdayafter
day.Butjournalismpaysalivingwage(最低生)舌工资),anditoftenmakesareporterfeelmore
importantthanabankpresident.WhocansaythatheisnotYouhaveaskedmehowtobecomea
journalist.
First,learnhowtoUseatypewriter.Thisisonethingyoumustbe:ableto
do.Youcaneitherlearntheskillinschoolorbuyabookthatexplainshowtoteachyourself.At
schoolyoushouldlearnhowtoreadandwriteyourownlanguagewell.
Youshouldalsolearnhistory,government,mathematicsandscience.Foreignlanguagesarealso
goodtoknow.Thethingsthathappeneverydayarenotsimple,andajournalisthastoknowalot
inordertounderstandthem.
Ifyourschoolhasanewspaper,youshouldwritearticlesforit.Editorslikeyoungpeoplewho
havehadexperienceworkingforschoolpapers.Therearemanythingsyoucandooutsideof
schooltoprepareyourselfforanewspaperjob.Readeverythingyoucan,especiallynewspapers
andmagazines.
Discusswhatyoureadandformyourownopinions.Whenyoureadanarticle,notice
howitiswrittenaswellaswhatitsays.Ifyoudon'treadalotanddon't
thinkaboutwhatyouread,yourownwritingwillshowit.Youshouldalsotaketimetodiscover
howyourcitygovernmentworks.Gotomeetingswherelawsarebeingmade.Somepeoplethink
thatnewspaperworkdealsmostlywithmurdersandotherformsofcrime,butactuallymoreofthe
day'snewscomesfromordinarysources:governmentoffices,businessmeetings,socialclubs,and
soon.Themoreoftheseyouknowabout,andthemoreyouknowaboutthem,themore
successfulyouwillbe.
Ifthemembersofyourclubhaveanyquestionsthathaven1tbeenansweredbythisletter,
pleasewriteagain.
Sincerely,
AlbertW.Jefferson
Editor
1.Intheeditor'spointofview,theoccupationofjournalismis.
A.dull
B.lesspaid
C.important
D.alloftheabove
2.Thefirstskillforajournalisttolearnis.
A.howtouseatypewriter
B.howtoreadandwrite
C.howtoformhisownopinions
D.howtodiscoverthecitygovernment'swork
3.Thedepthofaperson'sthinkingwillbereflectedinhis.
A.reading
B.writing
c.typing
D.behaving
4.WhichofthefollowingisNotTrue
A.Foreignlanguageisalsoimportanttoajournalist.
B.Inordertobecomeagoodjournalist,youshouldreadeverythingyoucan.
C.Thethingsthathappeneverydayarenoteasytobefullyunderstood.
D.Newspaperworkdealsmostlywithcrime.
5.Whatistheeditor'sattitudetowardsMr.Armstrongandhisclubmates
A.Indifferent
B.Doubtful
C.Encouraging
D.Proud
Passage56-10CDADA
Cancerisamongthetopkillerdiseasesinoursocietytodayandscientists
havefoundoutthatstress(紧张)helpstoiton.Itisworthwhiletoconsider,
therefore,whatarethecausesofstressinourlife,andwhetherwecande
anythingaboutthem.
Areweunder-employedoroverburdenedwithtoomanyresponsibilities.
Dowehavearightbalanceofworkandleisure(闲暇)inourlivesAreour
relationshipswithfamily,friendsorfellowworkersalltheyshouldbe
Allthesethingscanbeacauseofstress,anditisbesttofacethemhonestly,
andtobringourfrustrations(失意)intotheopen.Peoplewhohaveagoodrow
andthenforgetitaredoingtheirhealthmoregoodthanthosewhobottleup
theirfeelings.
Ifourself-examinationhasbrocausesofstresstolight,letusconsiderwhatwecandoabout
them.Itispossibletochangejobs.Wecanmakemoreleisureandfillitmorehappily,ifwewill
acceptadifferentlivingstandard.Wecanimproveourpersonalrelationshipsbyadifferent
attitude.Itiswewhoallowotherpeopletomakeourselvesunhappy.Oftenthelittlethingsthat
disturbusarenotworthanhour'sanger.TheteachingintheBible"Letnotthesungodownupon
yourwrath(愤怒)"isgoodadvicefromthehealthpointofviewaswellasthereligious.
6.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue
A.Freedomfromresponsibilitieshelpsrelievestress.
B.Stressisthedirectcauseofcancer.
C.Thecausesofstressareworthyofseriousstudy.
D.Canceristhenumberonekillerinoursocietytoday.
7.Accordingtothepassage,whichOfthefollowingtypesofpeopleismorelikelytosufferfrom
stress
A.Peoplewhohavecancer.
B.Peoplewholiketoquarrelwithothers.
C.Peoplewhoselivingstandardislow.
D.Peoplewhohavemoreresponsibilitiesthantheycanhandle.
8.Judgingfromthecontext,theword"row"inthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeans
A.anoisyquarrel.
B.averyloudnoise.
C.aneatlineofthingssidebyside.
D.ajourneyinaboat.
9.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasawaytoreduceourstress
A.Changingourjobs.
B.Changingourattitudeaboutlittlethingsthatmakeusunhappy.
C.Speakingoutaboutourfrustrations.
D.ReadingtheBible.
10."Letnotthesungodownuponyourwrath"probablymeans
A.Don'tlet.yourangerlastlong.
B.Don'tgetangrywhilethesunisgoingdown.
C.Don'tgetangryeasilyaboutlittlethings.
D.Don'twatchthesunsetwhileyouareangry.
四、完形填空。
Taskl:1—5ADBBC6—10BABBC
MrBlackworksinahospital(医院).Asagood1,thepeopleinthetownlikehim.He's
often2tothepatients(病人)andlooksthemovercarefully.3he'salwaysbusyandhaslittle
timetorest.
OnemorningMrBlackgottothehospitalandsawtherewasafatwomaninthe4.Hecalled
herintohisofficeandasked,"5,madam^^
“Itwasmybirthdayyesterday,sir”,saidthewoman."Myhusbandgavemea6.ButIcouldn't
pushmywayin(挤进)it.”
“7,madam,“saidMrBlack,“Youmustlosesomeweight(减肥).You'llbeableto8your
coat,ifyoudoallthatIsay.”
“You're9,sir,”saidtherichwoman.6 ()1.A.doctorB.farmerC.teacherD.cleaner ()2.A.badB.fineC.coldD.kind ()3.A.OrB.ButC.SoD.Then ()4.A.classroomB.waitingroomC.parkD.zoo ()5.A.HowdoyoudoB.HowareyouC.What'sthematterD.Howoldareyou ()6.A.houseB.coatC.shopD.present ()7.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.It'sapleasureC.IhavenoideaD.It'smyfavorite ()8.A.putB.wearC.buyD.wash ()9.A.rightB.wrongC.easyD.safe ()10.A.,bikeB.busC.carD.truck Task!:1—5ADBBC6—10BABBC herintohisofficeandasked,"5,madam” “Itwasmybirthdayyesterday,sir”,saidthewoman.“Myhusbandgavemea6.ButIcouldn't “7,madam,"saidMrBlack,“Youmustlosesomeweight(减肥).You'Hbeableto8your “You're9,sir,"saidtherichwoman."Heboughtmenotacoat,butanexpensive10 ()7.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.It'sapleasureC.IhavenoideaD.It'smy favorite ()10.A..bikeB.busC.carD.truck 五、书面表达 2.电脑对人类生活的影响 答案 第9页 Usingtherightwords LA2.C3.B4.A5.C6.A7.D8.A Workingwithexpressions l.of2.at3.down4.up5.by6.on/upon7.up8.To 第11页 ATranslatethefollowingintoEnglish l.Didyouhaveageattimealthepartylastnight 2.ThistermshehastakencoursesinEnglish,computer,anddriving 3.Hehasadebttohisgirlfriendwhohashelpedhimalot. 4.1havelearnedonething:neverletyourfriendsdown. BTranslatethefollowingintoChinese 1.的确,会有很多人帮助你,但是无论你决定做什么,你常常得自己走出第一步. 2.作为老师,我总是告诉我的学生从第一天开始就努力奋斗、积极向上。 3.为了你的大学生活过得充实、丰富,你应该充分利用即将得到的机会。 4.因此在开始你的大学生涯时,请下决心好好学习。 第16页 Usingtherightword Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary