6、ss,bath在/w/音后面/want,what,watch,wash,quality在f，n，sk，ph，sp，ss，st，th，lm前/:/after,plant,ask,grasp,glass,fast,father在非重读音节中的读音/China,another,woman,breakfast动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，作动词后缀音/e/operatee开音节一般情况读字母本身的发音/i:/he,these,me,Chinese闭音节/e/bed,let,pen,desk,yes,egg在非重读音节中的读音/hundred,student,open,weekend,chick
7、en,childreni开音节一般情况读字母本身的发音/a/bike,drive,time,nice,kite闭音节/fish,big,drink,sit,milk,swim在-nd，-ld和gh前/a/find,child,light,high在非重读音节中的读音1）/holiday,beautiful,family,animal在非重读音节中的读音2）/a/exercise,satelliteo开音节一般情况读字母本身的发音/those,close,go,hoe,home,no闭音节/clock,not,box,shop,sock在-st，-ld前/most,postcard,old
8、,cold在m，n，v，th前/come,monkey,love,mother在非重读音节中的读音1）/second,tonight,somebody,welcome在非重读音节中的读音2）/also,zero,photou开音节一般情况读字母本身的发音/ju:/student,excuse,duty,Tuesday在辅音字母j、l、r或字母组合ch、sh、tr、dr后面时/u:/June，blue，ruler，true闭音节/bus,cup,jump,much,lunch在非重读音节中的读音1）/autumn,difficult在非重读音节中的读音2）/ju:/popular,congra
9、tulation,January元音字母组合ar/:/car,farm,dark,sharpener在/w/音后面/:/warm,quarter,towardsor/:/fortymorningshort/:/wordworkerworseer，ir，ur辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如：carry，sorry，hurry。-r音节在非重读音节中通常读/音，例如：dollar，teacher，martyr，forget，SaturdaycertainlybirdThursdayare/e/care,dare,
10、hareere/here,mereire/a/fire,hire,wireore/:/more,score,beforeure/j/pure,cure-re/centre,fibre,titre,meagre,saltpetreare，ere，ire，ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读/音，例如：picture，pleasure。重读元音字母加r，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母r读/r/音。例如：parent，zero，story，during，inspiring。另外，某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange，ve
11、ry，American，paragraph。元音字组在重读音节中的读音ai，ay/e/afraid,rain,wait,day,playair/e/air,hair,chair,pair,repairal在l,k前/:/small,ball,talk,wall,all,talk,/:l/always,also,salt,almost在f,m前/:/half,calmau，aw/:/autumn,daughter,drawea/i:/teach,easy,cheap,please/e/heavy,bread,sweater,weather/e/break,greatear/hear,
12、dear,near,clear,year/e/bear,pear,wear,swear/:/earth,learn,earlyee/i:/jeep,week,green,threeeer/pioneer,deer,beerei，ey/e/eight,neighbour,they/i:/seize,keyeu,ew在j,l,r,s后/u:/flew,brew,jewelry，jewel/ju:/new,few,newspaperie,ei/s/音之后/i:/piece,field,receiveoa/coat,Joan,boat,goaloar，oor/:/roar,board
13、,door,flooroi，oy/noise,point,boy,toiletoo/u:/broom,food,tooth,school,zoo/book,look,cook,foot,good,footballou，ow/a/flower,house,count,down/know,row,throw,though/young,country,enough/u:/group,soupour/:/course,your,four/a/our,hour,sour/:/journeyoul/would,should,could(主要是情态动词、助动词）ui在j，l，r，s后/u
14、:/fluid,suicide,tuition/u:/juice,fruit,suit非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音：注：元音字组在非重读音节中通常读/音或/音。例如：serious，famous，biscuit，coffee，ai,ay,ei,ey/foreign,monkeyow/yellow,sparrow,tomorrow-sion，-tion/n/impression,nation在元音字母后/n/vision,decision,occasion-tion在s后/tn/question,suggestion-isle/al/aisle,Carlisle-sten/sn/
17、highgu-，-gue/g/guess,league,dialogue(-gue在非重读音节中)/gw/language,anguishh/h/hot,head,house,hand/不发/hour,honestj/d/jeep,jar,joke,join,June/Jacques（用于法国人名）/h/Juanita（用于西班牙人名）k/k/kind,bike,skate,make,weekkn-/n/knife,know,knockl/l/life,lead,lot（出现在元音前面）/milk,school,tall出现在元音后面。可以出现在辅音前，也可出现在辅音后（词尾）m/m/monk
18、ey,come-mn/m/autumn,column,solemnn/n/not,shine,ten,note在/k/、/g/音前/uncle,thank,hungry-ng/morning,young,wrongp/p/paper,plane,pig,ship,penph/f/elephant,photo,telephone,graphq/k/Iraqqu-/kw/quality,quiter/r/red,rubber,rulerrz/Zabrze（扎布热）s在词首、清辅音前/s/sit,sleep,desk元音字母间或浊辅音前/z/music,husbandsure结构或s+i/e+元音字母时读作/或/。/：ensure，Asian。/：pleasure，conclusionsc-/sk/scarlet/s/在i，e和y之前scenery,sciencesch-/schedule/英edju:l,美