①(名词或代词)isthekindof(person/place/thing…)who(which/that)is…
②(名词或代词)isa(person/place…)who(which)givesyoutheimpressionofbeing…
③(名词或代词)isoneofthemost(形容词)(名词)Ihaveeverseen/met/known.
④(地点名称)isaplacewhereyoucandosth.
二、名词性从句经典系列
①ThereasonwhyI(admirehim/liketheplace…)isthat+从句
②Themostimportantthingisthat+从句
③Anotherthingisthat+从句
④WhatImeanisthat+从句
⑤WhatI’dliketosayisthat+从句
以上名词性从句①到③是引出个人观点或信息时的过渡句型,在口语表达中可以起到建构框架,使条理清晰层次分明的作用。而④和⑤则是用于进一步解释说明。套用实例:
ThereasonwhyIadmireYaomingisthatheisalegendandalsoagreatguy.ThemostimportantthingisthatheisoneofChina’smostrecognizableathletes.WhatImeanis,hisimagecanbeseeneverywhere,heisahouseholdname.AnotherthingisthatYaohasalsoparticipatedinmanycharityeventsduringhiscareer.WhatI’dliketosayisthathenotonlydonatedmoneytoreliefwork,butalsocreatedafoundationtohelpthoseinneed.
三、状语从句经典系列
①Ifirstgottoknowhim/itwhen+从句(过去式)
②(名词或代词)have(动词过去分词)since+从句(过去式)
③IfIhadthechance,Iwouldliketo…
④If…,thenitisquitepossiblethatIwill…
以上句型只需稍加变动,便可应用于多种话题。句型之间的有机组合还可成为集合,碰到没话说的时候十分顶用。
句型①套用实例:
IfirstgottoknowhimwhenIwasstudyinginprimaryschool.(人物题通用)
Ifirstreadthestory/sawtheprogrammewhenIwasvisitingmygrandparentsthreeyearsago.(物品题通用)
Ifirstlearnedhowtoskate/playbasketballwhenIwasinhighschool.(兴趣爱好题通用)
句型②套用实例:
Wehavelostcontactsincehemovedoutoftown.
IhavestoppedwatchingtheprogrammesinceIenteredtheuniversitywhereTVwasnotavailable.
IhavebeenpracticingbasketballonaregularbasiseversinceIknewhowtoplayit.
句型③是虚拟语气,表达一种设想。当问题为wouldyouliketo…时,建议使用该句型。另外,还可以在无话可说时用来应急。套用句型:
IfIhadthechance,IwouldliketotraveltoCaliforniaandvisitmybestfriendwhoIhaven’tseenforages.
IfIhadthechance,IwouldliketoaskYaomingtoautographmybasketball.
句型④是在分情况讨论问题时必备句型,也是丰富回答内容的经典招数。套用实例:
Q:Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends
A:Well,it’shardtosay.Imean,ifIamwithfriends,thenit’squitepossiblethatwewillgowindowshoppingortravelingaround.ButifIamalone,it’smorelikelythatIwilljuststayathomeanddosomewashingandcleaning.
2.雅思口语考试高频题
1、你喜欢在网上购物吗
onlineshopping
example:Taobao.com,ebay.com,Amazon.com,
A、convenient,highlyeffective
B、pricecomparison
C、widervarietyofchoices
D、lossoftraditionalshoppingexperience
E、concernoverfinancialsecurityofonlinepaying
F、lackofopportunitytochecktheproductbeforebuyingit
2、人们一般去哪里购物为什么
hypermarket:Carrrefoure,Walmart,etc.greatvarietyofchoices,comparativelylowprice.
departmentstores:GanghuiPlazainXujiahuipopulatedwithluxurybrands,greatshoppingexperiencebutastonishingprice.
convenientstores:asitsnamesuggests,itishugelyconvenient.24-7,whichmeans,itisopen...non-stop
vendor:casualshopping,usuallynotexpensive,especiallyaccessories,necklaces,earrings,bracelets,etc/soon/thelike/stufflikethat.
vendingmachine:nearby.,youcanfindoneinanygivenneighbourhood.
youshouldalwayshaveeitherchangesorcoins.
3、你现在住在什么地方
islocatedinthe...partofthecity
dormitorybuilding
apartmentbuilding
multi-story
madeofbrick砖glasscurtainwall玻璃幕墙
spacious/narrow
convenient/inconvenient,10minuteswalkingfromtheuniversitygate
4、描述你的学校
university/college/researchinstitute
middleschool/highschool
prestigiousinitsacademicresearch
outstandingfaculty
gourmetfoodinthedininghall
lovelycampus
gorgeousboys/girls
5、喜欢什么气候
mild,radical,extreme,benign
warm,temperatezone温带
hot,tropicalzone热带
freezing,polar/cold/frigidzone寒带
spring:rainy,windy,richinvitality
summer:hot,over-heated,moist,toomuchsunshine,myskinissun-tanned
autumn/fall:aseasonofharvest,alonelyseason,asenseofdetachmentandisolation
winter:buildasnowman,rollasnowball,skiing,iceskating
freezing,frigid
6、怎样成为一个老师
youknow,sinceiwasayoungboy,mymomalwaystoldmethatonedayishouldbeateacher.sheisateacher,mydadisateacher,soreasonablytheywantmetobecomeateacheraswell.
7、怎样平衡你工作和娱乐
well,basicallyweshouldunderstandtheneedtobalanceworkandentertainment,orelse,liketheoldsayinggoes,allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.
8、什么是健康食品
healthyfood
therearemanytheoriesonhealthyfoods.idonotknowwhichoneisright,sincetheyallsoundplausible.onlythingiknowisthatweshouldeatasmanykindsoffoodsaswecantostayhealthy.maybeeatingtoomuchmeatwillnotbegoodforourhearts,buteatingonlyvegetableswillalsoleadtohealthproblems.ohiforgottomentionthatfoodcanbehealthyonlywhenitisscientificallycooked.forexample,toomuchcookingoilwilldousbad.
3.如何避免雅思口语的中式思维
首先谈雅思词汇。比如在中文当中,我们说的“做”和英语中的“make”有很多区别。
其次是俚语的使用,准确使用俚语其实也可以大大克服一些中文思维。比方说很多同学张口就来“asstrongasanox.”但是在英语里面通常的同意表达是“asstrongasahorse.”故而加大对西方文化的了解,恰当准确地使用俚语是也有效避免中文思维的有效途径。
再者句式:听到学生多次说“Iverymuchlikeit.”或者是“Iwithherwenttocinema.”这种“我很喜欢它”和“我和她去看电影”的直接翻译其实是对英文表达中基本句式的不了解造成的。而其实西方人很少这样说这句活。考官听了之后自然会觉得你的英语不地道。
在这里,我们可以看到熟稔英语里面的那五个基本句型是多么的重要。当然要在规避中文思维方面取得更大的进步,必须掌握更多的英语常用表达句式。
扎实理解和掌握基本雅思词汇,加深对英语国家语言背后的文化的了解以帮助准确使用俗语俚语,以及熟练基本句式和选择那种开门见山的表达是克服中式思维的重要步骤。