4为了支持和促进国际商务，公司和政府发展了各项有关服务，诸如建立银行信贷协定、制定汇划结算安排和缔结国际邮政协定，从而保证国际商务的顺利开展和扩大
Inordertosupportandfacilitateinternationalbusiness,companiesandgovernmentshavedevelopedservices,suchasestablishmentofbankcreditagreements,makeremittancesettlementarrangementsandinternationalpostalagreementsconclusion,inordertoensurethesmoothlydevelopmentandexpansionofinternationalbusiness
5在加剧的外国竞争的压力下，为了维持竞争力，谋求生存和发展，公司不得不将其业务扩展到国际市场，对国外销售机会作出反应，积极扩大国际商务活动Underthepressureofforeigncompetition,inordertomaintaincompetitiveness,toseeksurvivalanddevelopment,thecompanywillhavetoexpanditsbusinessintotheinternationalmarket,respondquicklytomanyforeignsalesopportunities,andactivelyexpandtheinternationalbusinessactivities
Unit3
1、许多国家和地区工农业生产的巨大增长
Manycountriesandregionsinthetremendousgrowthofindustrialandagriculturalproduction
2、导致工业国对食品和原材料的需求迅速增长
Inindustrialcountriesonfoodandrawmaterialstotherapidgrowthofdemand3、增至十五倍的工业品进口量
Increasedtofifteentimesofindustrialproductsimports
4、对发展中国家农业出口产品需求的剧烈增长
Ondevelopingagriculturalexportproductdemandsharpgrowth
5、对棉花和天然橡胶等原材料需求的减少
Oncottonandnaturalrubberandotherrawmaterialstoreducethedemand6、合成代用品生产的发展及其产量的增加
Syntheticsubstitutesforproductiondevelopmentandyieldincrease
7、有助于发展中国家的工业发展和经济增长
Contributetodevelopingindustrialdevelopmentandeconomicgrowth
8、国际贸易对各国经济发展重要的有益作用
Internationaltradeontheeconomicdevelopmentofvariouscountriesimportantbeneficialeffect
9、有助于欠发达国家制造业和制成品生产的发展
Contributetothelessdevelopedcountrymanufacturingindustryandthedevelopmentoftheproductionofmanufacturedgoods
10、刺激和促进发达与发展中国家间资本的流动
Tostimulateandpromotetheflowofcapitalbetweenthedevelopedanddevelopingcountries
11、新技术和新的管理技能的传送手段
Newtechnologiesandnewmanagementskillstransfermeans
12、从国际贸易获得巨大好处的欠发达国家
Frominternationaltradehavegreatbenefitsforthelessdevelopedcountries13、国际贸易与长期经济发展之间的关系
InternationalTradeandeconomicdevelopmentoftherelationshipbetween14、以更快的速度从发达国家吸引先进技术
Fasterspeedinordertoattractadvancedtechnologyfromdevelopedcountries1、国际贸易的产生和发展，促进了各国再生产过程的正常运行和不断扩大，提
高了生产力水平，并促进了生产国际化和资本国际化，以及提高其他方面的经济发展
Theemergenceofinternationaltradeanddevelopment,promotetheprocessofreproductionandthenormaloperationtoexpandceaselessly,improvethelevelofproductivity,andpromotetheinternationalizationofproductionandcapitalinternationalization,andimproveotheraspectsofeconomicdevelopment
2、凯恩斯及其追随者着重于出口对就业和收入的作用，他们认为贸易顺差可以
扩大支付手段，压低利率，刺激物价上涨，增加投资，从而有助于国内危机的缓和与就业的扩大
Keynesandhisfollowerstofocusonexportofemploymentandincomeeffects,theythinkthetradesurpluscouldexpandthemeansofpayment,interestrateslow,stimulatethepricerise,increaseinvestment,whichcontributetothedomesticcrisisofrelaxationandexpansionofemployment
3、另一些经济学家认为，国际贸易的兴起和发展，会使商品的市场扩大，从而
推动技术进步和生产过程的改善，促进产量增加，并使投资结构发生变化，从而促进整个国民经济的发展
Someeconomiststhink,internationaltradeisarisenwithdevelopment,canmakecommoditymarkettoexpand,therebypromotingtechnologicalprogressandproductionprocessimprovement,promotingyieldincrease,andmaketheinvestmentstructurechanges,soastopromotethedevelopmentofthenationaleconomy
4、发展中国家发展对外贸易导致外汇收入增加和外国先进技术的引进，它在弥
补这些国家资本、促进它们的技术进步中起着重要的作用
Indevelopingforeigntradeinforeignexchangeincomeincreasesinforeigncountriesandtheintroductionofadvancedtechnology,whichmakethenationalcapital,promotetheirtechnologicalprogressplaysanimportantrolein5、多年来，在吸收外资的同时，中国全力发展对外贸易，大量进口精密的机械
设备和尖端技术，大量出口各种工农业产品，有力地促进了经济发展和社会主义现代化的实现
Overtheyears,intheabsorptionofforeigncapital,Chinatodevelopforeigntrade,largeimportsofsophisticatedequipmentandadvancedtechnology,alargenumberofexportallkindsofindustrialandagriculturalproducts,effectivelypromotedtheeconomicdevelopmentandthesocialismmodernization