作者：聚创考研网-王老师点击量：12582023-05-31
经济学人:被训练成导盲犬的小奶狗
FromVOALearningEnglish,thisistheHealth&Lifestylereport.Formanyblindpeopleandthosewithvisiondifficulties,lifecanbemadeeasierwithaguidedog.Butmakingagoodguidedogtakesmuchwork.Andformany,thelongroadbeginswhenthedogisapuppy.Takeforexample,thefive8-weekoldpuppiesthatarrivedattheTiptonAirportinFortMeade,MarylandearlyinFebruary.Atthattime,theywereloving,playfulanimals--likeallpuppies.Nowhowever,theLabradorretrieverandGermanshepherdpuppiesareontheroadtobecomingusefulmembersofsociety.Iftheyprovethemselvesable,theycouldbecomeguidedogs.Theywillhelptoimprovethelivesofpeoplewithvisionlossandvisionimpairment.Thefaithful-friends-to-bearepartofatrainingprogramofanorganizationcalledGuidingEyesfortheBlind.Thepuppiesflewfromtheorganization'sheadofficeinYorktownHeights,NewYork,toMarylandonboarda"PilotsToTheRescue"flight.PilotstotheRescueisanot-for-profitorganizationthattransports"…animalsaswellaspeopleatrisk,"itstatesonitswebsite.
译文
这里是VOA慢速英语《健康和生活方式报道》节目。对于许多盲人和视力有问题的人来说，有了导盲犬，生活可以变得更容易。但是，培养一只好的导盲犬需要做很多工作。对许多人来说，这条漫长的道路要从小狗开始。以2月初抵达马里兰州米德堡蒂普顿机场的5只8周大的小狗为例。在那个时候，它们是可爱的、顽皮的动物——就像所有的小狗一样。然而，现在，拉布拉多寻回犬和德国牧羊犬的幼犬正在成为有用的社会成员。如果它们证明自己有能力，它们可能会成为导盲犬。它们将有助于改善视力丧失和视力障碍患者的生活。这些未来的忠实朋友是一个名为“盲人之眼”的组织的培训计划的一部分。这些小狗从该组织位于纽约约克敦高地的总部搭乘一架“救援飞行员”的航班到达马里兰州。“救援飞行员”是一个非营利性组织，该组织在其网站上表示，其运送“……动物以及处于危险中的人”。
ThepuppieswereborninYorktownHeights.Andtheyspentthefirsttwomonthsoftheirliveswiththeirmomsandsiblings.Theyoungdogswerebredforhealthandtemperament.Here,"temperament"meanshowtheyrespondtotheirenvironment.However,breedingalonewillnotbeenoughtoturnthesepuppiesintoguidedogs.Theywillneedtrainingfromdogtrainingexperts.TheyalsowillneedtobenurturedbyvolunteerscalledPuppyRaisers.ThegoalofthisnurturingbyPuppyRaisersandtheirfamiliesistoturntheenergetic,playfulpuppiesintowell-behavedandwell-socializeddogs.Thesearethequalitiesneededforasuccessfulguidedog:well-bred,well-trained,well-behaved,andwell-socialized.Theprocesswilltakeabout14to16monthsofweeklyclassesandtesting.Trainingstartswiththebasics:namerecognition,behavior,andcommandssuchas"sit"and"down."