2017河北省中考英语真题(阅读理解B篇)
YouCanMakeaWindsock(风筒)
HaveyoueverseenawindsockblowinginthewindWell,youcanmakeoneofyourown!Thisisafunprojectthatyoucandowiththingsyoumayhave.Youjustneedtofollowafeweasysteps.
Youwillneed:
●onepieceofheavycoloredpaper●fiveribbons
●strongtape●astring
●apencil
Whattodo:
Step1:Drawpicturesonthepaper.Youcanwriteyournameonit.Doanythingthatwillmakeitspecialtoyou.
Step2:Makethepaperintotheshapeofatube.Holdoneoftheshorteredges(边缘)overtheother.Thenmakethemtogetherwiththetapeateachendandinthemiddle.
Step3:Useapenciltomakeaholeintobothsidesofthetube.Theholesshouldbeonlyononeendofthetube.Pullthestringthroughbothholes.Thentietheendsofthestringtogether.
Step4:Nowmakefiveholesaroundthetopoftheotherendofthetube.Putaribbonthrougheachoftheholes.Tieaknotintheends.Makesuretheknotsarebiggerthantheholes.
Nowyourwindsockisreadytouse,buthowdoesitworkTheshapeofthetubeplaysanimportantpart.Windblowsthroughthetubeandmakesitflyanddancearound.Holdthewindsockupintheairbyitsstringandrunaround.Itwillflybehindyou.Youcanalsohangitoutsideandwatchitdancearoundonitsown!
51.Youdrawpicturesonthepapertomakethewindsock_____.
A.funB.heavyC.strongD.special
52.WhichofthesethingsdoyouneedforStep2
A.Tape.B.Ribbons.C.Apencil.D.Astring.
53.Whatdoyoudoafteryouputribbonsthroughtheholesinthetube
A.Makeholesinthetube.
B.Tapethetubetogether.
C.Tieknotsintheribbons.
D.Putastringthroughthehole.
54.Whatisprobablythemostimportanttomakeawindsockwork
A.Itsshape.B.Itssize.
C.Thecolorofthepaper.D.Thenumberoftheholes.
55.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisarticle
A.Totellaninterestingstory.
B.Toexplainhowtodosomething.
C.Toteachanimportantlesson.
D.Toshowwhatawindsockislike.
【答案】51--55DACAB
【解析】本文通过文字与图表的结合,向我们介绍了风筒的制作。
51.D细节判断题。问题:你在纸上画图是为了使风筒_____.根据问题主干“Youdrawpicturesonthepaper”可定位其目的在step1中,根据文中“Doanythingthatwillmakeitspecialtoyou.”(做这些事是为了使它对你有特殊意义)可知,正确答案为D。
52.A细节判断题。问题:在第二步中下面哪个东西是需要的?A.Tape.出现在Step2;B.Ribbons.出现在Step4;C.Apencil.出现在Step3;D.Astring.出现在Step3;另根据“Thenmakethemtogetherwiththetapeateachendandinthemiddle.”(用胶带在中间和两头把他们粘在一起)可知,正确答案为A。
53.C细节判断题。问题:在你把丝带穿过纸筒上的洞后你要做什么?根据问题主句“putribbonsthroughtheholesinthetube”将答案定位在Step4,根据“Putaribbonthrougheachoftheholes.Tieaknotintheends.”可知,正确答案为C。
54.A细节判断题。问题:使风筒飞行最重要的可能是什么?根据问题内容及本文结构,我们将答案定位在最后一段,根据文中“Nowyourwindsockisreadytouse,buthowdoesitworkTheshapeofthetubeplaysanimportantpart.”(你的风筒准备使用,但怎样工作,纸筒的外形很重要)可知,正确答案为A。