Unit13·素养综合检测(满分100分,限时60分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)1.【人与自然·热爱自然】Iseethereisastrangebirdattopofthebuilding.(E9213001)
A.aB.anC.theD./答案Catthetopof意为“在……顶端”,是固定表达。故选C。2.【思维品质·评价思维】(2023河北石家庄四十二中三月月考)—Areyourparentshardyou
—Yes.Forexample,theydon’tallowmetoeatjunkfood.Theysayit’sharmfulmyhealth.
A.with;toB.with;inC.on;toD.on;in答案C句意:——你的父母对你要求严格吗——是的。例如,他们不允许我吃垃圾食品。他们说那对我的健康有害。由句意可知,第一空所在句含有behardonsb.表达,意为“严格要求某人”;第二空所在句含有beharmfulto表达,意为“对……有害”。故选C。3.(2023江西吉安城关中学三月月考)—Couldyoupleasegivemeahand,Jim—Waitaminute,Mom.Ithebicycle.(E9213002)
A.repairB.amrepairingC.willrepairD.haverepaired答案B句意:——Jim,你能帮我一下吗——等一会儿,妈妈。我正在修理自行车。由句意可知,这里用现在进行时态表达“此刻正在发生的动作”。故选B。4.【人与自然·环保意识】(2022黑龙江龙东地区中考)—Mike,pleaseremembertotheelectricityandwaterbeforeyouleavehome.(E9213001)
—OK.A.gooffB.turnoffC.putoff答案Bgooff发出响声;turnoff关闭(电源等);putoff推迟。句意:——Mike,在你离开家之前请记得关掉水电。——好的。故选B。5.【新独家原创】Shehadtheofagoodeducation,soshegotthejob.
A.advantageB.attentionC.balanceD.landscape答案Aadvantage优势;attention注意;balance平衡;landscape风景。句意:她有受过良好教育的有利条件,因此她得到了这份工作。故选A。6.【人与社会·志愿服务】(2023北京通州区一模)Peterforourcommunityasavolunteerfornearlytenyears.(E9213002)
—Well,letmethinkaboutit...(E9213002)A.offerB.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered答案C句意:——如果给你这份工作,你有什么问题吗——噢,让我想一想。条件状语从句的主语you是动作offer的承受者,应用被动语态表达,排除A、B;含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句遵循“主将从现”的规则,因此从句应用一般现在时态,排除D。故选C。8.(2023江苏淮安一模)—Excuseme,doyoumindifIopenthewindow—Well,ifyou,Icanputonmoreclothes.
A.canB.mayC.mustD.shall答案Ccan能够;may或许;must必须;shall将要。句意:——请问,如果我打开窗户你介意吗——哦,如果你一定要打开,那我只能穿更多的衣服了。由句意可知,这里应用must表示“必须”。故选C。9.【思维品质·创造思维】—AfterlisteningtoLaura’sspeech,Icameupwithmanygoodideastohelpsavetheworld.—Yeah!Sheisreallya(n)tousall.
A.modelB.masterC.presidentD.inspiration答案Dmodel模特,典范;master大师;president总统;inspiration鼓舞人心的人(或事)。句意:——在听了Laura的演讲后,我想出了很多好主意帮助拯救这个世界。——是的!她对我们大家真的是一个激励。故选D。10.【学习能力·学习策略】(2023江苏宿迁中考)—Sleepingforawhileafterlunchcanhelpusstudybetterintheafternoon.—.
A.Ican’tagreemoreB.I’dliketoC.Don’tmentionitD.Itdoesn’tmatter答案AIcan’tagreemore.我完全同意;I’dliketo.我乐意;Don’tmentionit.别提了;Itdoesn’tmatter.不要紧。句意:——午饭后小睡一会儿有助于我们下午更好地学习。——我完全同意。故选A。Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分,共30分)【人与自然·环境污染】Smogisatypeofairpollution.ItisabigprobleminmanyChinesecities,11itseemsthatfewofusknowwhathascausedthesmog.Wedon’tknowwhatelsetodotobeatit12wearingamask.Chai,anewsreporter13thequestioninherfilm.
Inthefilm,Chaivisitspollutedplacesandtalksto14officialsandscientists.Sheconcludesthat15toomuchcoalandoilisthemaincauseofsmog.AccordingtoChai,thefuelsweareburningareof16qualityanddon’tmeetthestandards(标准)ofenvironmentalprotection.Sotheyhaveproducedmore17gasandparticles(颗粒)topollutetheair.
18solvetheproblem,Chaithinksaboutitforalongtime.Shesuggeststhatweshouldcleanourcoalandoilorreplacethemwith19energysuchasnaturalgas.20canwedotohelpbeatthesmoginourdailylives
Choosetotakepublictransportationsuchasthesubwayor21toschool.Ifyourdestination(目的地)isnot22youcanalsowalkorrideabike.
Youcancallthehotline12369forcomplaintsandquestionsabout23.ItisrunbytheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironmentofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.
Askyourparentstocleanthecookingareaoften.Thiscan24extraharmfulgas.
Ifyoufindanypolluter,takeapictureandpostiton25socialmediaaccounts(账户),rememberingtoadd“@localenvironmentaldepartments”onWeibo.Don’tbuyproductsmadeinthefactoriesthatpollutetheenvironment.(E9213003)
35.WhyweretherepuddlesundertheTorreyPine
36.WhatdidEmilyinvent
37.WhatlessoncanwelearnfromEmily’sstory
38.【新考法·开放性试题】Ifyouhavethechance,wouldyouliketojoinEmilyWhyorwhynot
答案[语篇解读]Emily发现托雷松下面总是有大水坑。当知道形成水坑的原理后,Emily发明了一个类似的装置,她想为世界各地缺水的人提供帮助,也希望更多的年轻人加入到她的行动中来。34.It’sdrythroughouttheyear.细节理解题。从第一段中的TheclimateinsouthernCaliforniaisdrythroughouttheyear.可知答案。35.Becausewhenevertheytakeintoomuchwater,they“pourout”theextraamounttoformthepuddlesontheground.从第二段最后一句获取答案。36.AdevicecalledTorrentis.从第四段中ThegirlinventedadevicecalledTorrentis.获取答案。37.Weneedtotakeactionfirstandlearnfromfailure.总结归纳题。从最后一段Stopworryingaboutfailure.You’lllearnmuchmorefrommessingupthanfromhavingasmoothride!获取答案。38.Yes,I’dloveto.BecauseIalsowant