高2024届拔尖强基联盟高三十二月联合考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂；答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写;
必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效；保持答卷清洁、完整。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回（试题卷学生保存，以备评讲）。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听
1.Wheredidthewomanprobablygoonvacation
A.Inatown.B.Inthemountains.C.Onsomebeaches.
2.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo
A.Putonsafetyequipment.B.Rideherbikemoreslowly.C.Drivetoanotherpark.
3.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext
A.Visitthewoman，smother.B.Learntocooknoodles,C.Gotoarestaurant.
4.Whydoesthewomanapologizetotheman
A.Shelosthisbags.B.Sheranintohim.C.Sheforgothisname.
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout
A.Howtotreatothers.B.Howtosupportafamily.C.Howtofindagreatjob.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Howdoesthewomansuggestthemantravel
A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.
7.Whywillthemangotothecitycenter
A.Tofindajob.B.Totakeaclass.C.Tomeethisfriend.
高三十二月联合考试第1页（共12页）
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Wherearethespeakers
A.Intheman，shouse.B.Inaclothingstore.C.Inadesigncompany.
9.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherbusiness
A.Itfocusesonpersonalneeds.
B.Itonlyprovidesformalclothing.
C.Itattractsmainlyyoungcustomers.
10.Whenwilltheweddingtakeplace
A.Inoneweek.B.Infourweeks.C.Inoneyear.
听第8段材料，回答第n至13题。
11.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo
A.Waitforamoment.B.CallMs.Thompson.C.Introducehisjobexperience.
12.Whoistheman
A.Amanager.B.Asecretary.C.Aninterviewee.
13.Whichlineofbusinessisthecompanyin
A.Clothing.B.Education.C.Electronics.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Howdoesthewomanfeelatfirst
A.Confident.B.Anxious.C.Surprised.
15.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewomanfirst
A.Introducehertoothers.B.Preparesomefoodforher.C.Showheraroundtheroom.
16.Whatdoesthemanlikemostabouttheparty
A.Thefood.B.Themusic.C.Thepeople.
17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers
A.Friends.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fatheranddaughter.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Whenisthespeechprobablybeinggiven
A.Duringasummerholiday.B.BeforeaChristmasbreak.C.AfterChineseNewYear.
19.Whatwillthelistenersreceivetoday
A.Morevacationdays.B.Threenewproducts.C.Anextrapayment.
20.Whatisthespeakermostproudof
A.Theteamworkoftheoffice.
B.Theproductsofthecompany.
C.Thecommunicationwithcustomers.
高三十二月联合考试第2页（共12页）
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Thislistoffreemovieappswillputthousandsoffreestreamingmoviesatyourfingertips.Ins
tallthemonyoursmartphoneortablet,andyou，11bereadytowatchthefilmofyourchoicewhereve
ryougo.rveusedalltheseappsmyself,allofthembeingpracticallifeexperience.
01TubiOnereasonI'verankedTubiasthebestappf
WhatWeLikeorfreemoviesisbecauseofitsawesomecollectio
十Moviesareintheirownlist,separatefromnslikeOnlyFreeonTubi.Anaddedbonusisthat
shows.youcanstartwatchingimmediatelywithoutneeding
十Highqualityfilms.auseraccount.Everymoviecoverislargeenough
十Includesakidscategory.toseewithouthavingtotaponthem.“Like"or
WhatWeDon，tLike“dislike”amovietoteachtheappwhatitshould
0Can'tsortthegenrelists.recommendtoyouinthefuture.
02PrimeVideoTherearethetypicalcategoriesforhelping
WhatWeLikeyoufindpopular,plusgenre-specificlistsforco
十ProperlyseparatesmoviesfromTVshows.medies,dramas,etc.Onthefreepagearealsouni
十EverycategorylistcanbefilteredforrelquecollectionslikeMoviesofthemonth,Blackvo
evantbrowsing.ices,andHispanicheritage.
十Includestrailers.ThelinksbelowareforthePrimeVideoapp,b
App-widesearchincludesfreefiltertoggle.
十utthere，salsoadedicatedapp,whichisgoodif
WhatWeDon，tLike
youdon，twanttosee“Rent/Buy“options.
MusthaveanAmazonaccount.
YouTubehasanawesomecollectionoftotally
03YouTube
freemovies.Thecompanyactuallyputstogether
WhatWeLike
theirownlist,soyoudon，thavetogosearching
十YouTube-providedlistoffreemovies.throughrandompeople，sprofilestofindfull-le
十Letsyougetalertswhennewmoviesareadded.
ngthfilms.Butifit'sstruggling,therearesom
WhatWeDon'tLike
eotherchannelsdedicatedtofreemovies,likeMa
一Cantsortthefreemoviesbypopularity,year,
verickMoviesandTimelessClassicMovies.
ordateadded.
一Smallerselectionthansimilarapps.
OZerouniquegenres.
高三十二月联合考试第3页（共12页）
04Filmzie
IlikeFilmziebecauseit，sbuiltforindepend
entfilmmakersandsmallstudios.It，salsomygo-t
十Addsnewmoviesregularly.
oforsomethingtotallyunique.Ilovetheuniquew
十Interestinggenrestopickfrom.aysFilmzieorganizesitsfilms.Someexamplesinclu
十Nouseraccountnecessary.deTopRatedonIMDb,Cuddle-UpComedies,Directedb
yWomen,IndependentCinema,andUndiscoveredGems.
Theapphasareallysmoothinterface,andyoudon，
tevenneedtomakeauseraccounttostartstreami
ng.
十Includesmovietrailers.
十Theadssupportthefilmmakers.
0Can，tsortanygenrelist.
21.Whichoftheappscanyouaccesswithoutcreatinganaccount
A.YouTubeandTubi.B.FilmzieandPrimeVideo.
C.TubiandFilmzie.D.PrimeVideoandYouTube.
22.WhoismostlikelytopreferYouTubeaccordingtothepassage
A.ASpanish-speakingmovielover.B.Awomanfilmproducer.
C.Amoviefanwithpoorvision.D.Anenthusiastaboutmovieupdates.
23.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom
A.Apersonalblog.B.Alifemagazine.
C.Afilmstudiowebpage.D.Acinemabrochure.
B
Chika，sfatherisalive.Wewerealwaystoldhewasdead.Nowdifferently!
WedrovetowhereChikawasborn.Steppingoutinfrontofmewasherfather.IaskedaboutChik
a'sinfancy.Heansweredeveryinquirywithveryfewwords.Ididn'taskwhyhedidn'twantChika
back.Iremindedmyselfhehadlosthispartnerinthatearthquake,themotherofhischildren.
IexplainedthereasonwhyIcame——Chika'smedicalcondition—thebraintumor（肿瘤）.lexplained
thatherlifecouldbeinthebalance.IsaidIhadahardquestion.IfChikashouldnotsurvive,is
itimportanttohimthatshebeburiedhereinHaiti
“Itdoesn，tmatter,“hesaid."Whateveryouthink.”
Ieventuallycametomyutmostmission.Iwantedhimtoseehisdaughter一andhertoseehim—pe
rhapsbecause,deepdown,Idoubtedaboutanotherchance.Yetaswedrovebacktogether,therewaspa
rtofmefeelingasifIhadbeennudged（轻推）tothesideofthepicture.AlthoughJanineandIhave
donewithChika,thismanhasacertainclaimthatweneverwill.
高三十二月联合考试第4页（共12页）
Yours,notyours!Thepaperworkattheorphanage（孤儿院）wassignedbyme.Itobligatesustonurtu
re,feed,educate,andprotectyou.Butintheend,itisadocument,notparenthood.Yours,notyours!W
ewrestledwiththisquestionmanytimes,Chika.RememberwhatyouonceaskedHowdidyoufindmeIpro
misedmyselfyouwouldneverfeellostagain.
Aftertwohours,thefatherwalkedover,shookmyhand,andleft.Thatnight,Chikarestedherhead
uponmyshoulderandafterafewsecondsmumbled,“MisterMitchWhatwillyoudowhileIsleep”
ar11read,“Isaid."AndthinkabouthowmuchIloveyou.”
Shenodded,hereyesglowed."That'swhatI'lldotoo.”
Atthatmoment,Ididn，tcarewhobelongedtowhom.Iwashers,evenifshewerenotmine.
24.WhydidmywifeandIcallonChika'sfather
A.Toaccusehimofhisfakedeath.B.ToaskhimaboutChika，scondition.
C.Topersuadehimofourlegalparenthood.D.ToinvitehimtoseeChikaonelasttime.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“inthebalance”inparagraph3mean
A.Evaluated.B.Undetermined.C.Lengthened.D.Unexplained,
26.HowdidIfeelasIdroveChika'sfatherback
A.Unclearandthrilled.B.Eagerandrelieved.
C.Uneasyandtroubled.D.Embarrassedandbored.
27.What，sthebesttitleofthepassage
A.MyLove,NotMine!B.WhoIs"Legal”Father
C.YourFather,NotYours!D.WhoBelongstoWhom
c
Itcomesinwaves.Thesearenotcalmingwaves,withtheirconsistentslappingoftheshore,andse
afoamcoastingovertherocksandsand.Thesearewhippingwaves,onesthatcrushsandcastlesandsoakth
ebeachinitstoxicwaters.
It'sthatfeelingofembarrassment,sittinginclassandtunnelingdownthrougheverythingyou'veev
erdonewrongbefore—onyouranxiousbench—wonderingwhensomeonewillmakeatimemachine.Maybethose
thoughtsconsistofsomethingembarrassingyousaidasakid.Orthatonetimesomeonecaughtyoudancin
ginapublicbathroom.ButwhatabouttheotherwayaroundDoyoulookbackandlaughatthemandtheir
actionsDoyouevenrememberthatorisitjustasidedetailinyourmind
Allofthesethingsrelatetoarespectablemanner,discipliningyouractions,anddullinghappin
ess.Itdoesn，tfocusorhighlightgrowth.Instead,ittearsdownjoyallowingforself-ridicule.Ifyoua
llowgrowthandhappinessforthoseotherpeople,whydon'tyoudeserveitforyourself
Embarrassmentisalightershadeofshame—ashameformedfromtheperceptionofothersandwhatopi
nionstheymighthave.Itallcomesdowntosociety:theboilingpotofexpectationsplaceduponus.The
高三十二月联合考试第5页（共12页）
perfection一anexpectationthatseemstogrowwitheachyearthatpasses一riddlesitswaters.Butdo
esitmatterthatmuchShouldwedullhappinesswhenit'samomentofminorimportanceThenwe're
lefttoquestionwhatweshouldbeembarrassedabout,whatembarrassmentis,andwhyithappens.
Embarrassmentandhappinessdon，tworktogether;theyaretheoppositesofeachother.Unfortuna
tely,wecan，tchooseouremotions,butwecanchoosehowweliveandhowwethinkofothers.Thinkin
gbackonembarrassingmemories,howmanyofthemareofotherpeopleProbablyfewtonone.It，sth
esamewayforeveryoneelse.Wearealllivingourownlittlelives.Nooneelsecanrememberthat
embarrassingmomentyoudwelloneverynight,sowhyshouldyou
28.What'sthefunctionofparagraph1
A.Todescribeanaturalphenomenon.
B.Topictureembarrassmentinwaves.
C.Tointroducethetopicwithavividfigureofspeech.
D.Tolaunchadebateagainstthefeelingofembarrassment.
29.Whichofthefollowingisbasicallytoblameforpeople'sconstantembarrassment
A.Unrealistictimemachine.B.Demandingsocialexpectations.
C.Aface-savingsenseofself-discipline.D.Toppriorityongrowthandhappiness.
30.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassageaboutembarrassment
A.Itisopposedtohappiness.B.Itcanbecontrolledoutofquestion.
C.Itisseenasslightlyshameful.D.Itmustberememberedbyotherpeople.
31.Whichofthefollowingsentencesagreeswiththeauthor5sopinion
A.Awkwardnessisasteppingstone.
B.Joyflowerswhenembarrassmentfades.
C.Embraceembarrassment,andenhancegrowth.
D.Inthedanceoflife,awkwardmomentsmakethemusic.
D
Whencaughtintherain,wehaveallrunforcover—oftentoanearbytree.Ontheway,westep
overshort-livedpuddlesandhastilyformedstreams,marvelingathowquicklythesoilchangesfrom
supportiveandpredictabletountrustworthy:slippery,soft,andspongy.Atfirstchancewetendto
flee,skippingfurtherobservation.
Giventhatdirectobservationsareoftenimpracticable,remoteobservationsystemsarecrucialf
orcapturingphenomenathatarefrequentandunpredictable.However,theBimbachecommunityofEIHier
roobservedwaterrunningdowntreebarkduringfogeventsandcaptureditforlifeandagriculture
in1764.Ifmorecontemporaryhydrologists（水文学家）hadwatchedfogbytrees,forestmanagersmayno
thaveloggedtheBullRunWatershed,whichreducedlocalrainfallby30%in1982.
高三十二月联合考试第6页（共12页）
Watersciencefacescriticismbecauseofa“technooptimismthattriestosolveallproblems”.Inf
act,thisissueextendsbeyondwaterscience.AninterdisciplinaryresearchteamledbyJohnT.VanStanf
romClevelandStateUniversityarguesthatscientistsshouldgobeyondthelaboratorytodirectlyobserve
weatherphenomena.Theresearchersinsistthathands-onobservationofstormeventsiscrucialforcompr
ehendingthecomplexitiesofwetweather.
“Naturalscientistsseemincreasinglycontenttostaydryandrelyonremotesensorsandsamplers,m
odels,andvirtualexperimentstounderstandnaturalsystems.Consequently,wecanmissimportantstormy
phenomena,imaginativeinspirations,andopportunitiestobuildintuition—allofwhicharecriticaltos
cientificprogress,“saidVanStan'steam.
Thistypeofaumbrellascience,,,theywarn,canmissimportantlocalizedevents.Forinstance,ind
escribingrainwatersflowfromtheforesttreetopstothesoils,theauthorsnotethat“ifseveralbra
nchesefficientlycaptureandcarrystormwaterstothestem,rainwaterinputstonear-stemsoilscanbem
orethanlOOtimesgreater."Likewise,watervapor（水蒸气）cloudstrappedbeneathforesttreetopcoversma
yescaperemotedetection,yetbesensitivetoscientistsontheground.Atthebroaderscale,theseover
sightscanaffectGroundEarthsystemsmodels,whichoftenunderestimateforesttreetopwaterstorage.
Directobservation,however,hasgonebeyondmakingupfortheshortcomingsofuumbrellascience."V
anStanandcolleaguesseecorevalueinfirsthandstormexperiences—notonlyfornaturalscientists,bu
talsostudentsstudyingclimatechangeimpactsonecosystems.
32.Howdopeopletendtoreacttorain
A.Inadefensivemanner.B.Inascientificmanner.
C.Withawait-and-seeattitude.D.Withanobservation-orientedattitude.
33.Whyaretheexamplesinparagraph2used
A.Toarguethatdirectobservationsareunachievable.
B.Toprovethatdistanceobservationsystemsmakesense.
C.Tojustifydirectobservationthatisassumedunworkable.
D.Tojokeabouttechnooptimismthatfailstosolveallproblem.
34.WhatdoesVanStan'sresearchteamargueintermsofhands-onobservation
A.Itiseffortlessandprecise.B.Itisvirtualandaccepted.
C.Itiscomplexyettime-saving.D.Itiscrucialyetoverlooked
35.Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows
A.Thegroundsofstartingtheresearch.
B.Thescientificvaluesofconductingtheresearch.
C.Thestrengthsoftheresearchforeco-majorlearners.
D.Theexpertevaluationsoftheresearchacrossdisciplines.
高三十二月联合考试第7页（共12页）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wisdomisaremarkableaccumulationofexperience,knowledge,andsoundjudgement.Itisno
tmerelyadesirablequalitybutanabsolutenecessityinaworldfilledwithchallenges,contr
oversy,andpolarization.36Itshinesourwayaheadtowardsthebestdecisions.
Growingupwithfairytalesandfantasymovies,IalwaysassociatedwisdomwithGandalf,Yo
da,andAlbusDumb1edore.Thetruthisthatthereismoretowisdomthanthis,althoughthesech
aractershavegiveneveryoneofusmanyimportantlessons.37Andhow
Varietyismorethanthespiceoflife.Embarkingonnewexperiencesisalsoanavenuefor
acquiringwisdom.Youwillnevergrowfrombeinginyourcomfortzonewhichiswhyyouneedtog
etoutofit.Dochangeyourroutineandexperienceasmuchaswhatlifetakesyouto!Infact,
there*realwaysseveralsidestoalifestory.Toidentifythetruth,youneedtobereceptivet
odifferentviews.Neverbaseyourperspectiveonthemostpopularopinions.38Instead,tr
ainyourmindtobeajudgment-freespaceforideas.Open-mindednessopensnewpathwaystoprofo
undinsights.
WhatifyouaredesperateforpersonalgrowthandimprovementAshortcuttodothatisto
havewisepeopleasyourtutors,withwhomthemoretimeyouspend,themoretransferofknowle
dgetherewillbe.Yourtutorscanbewhoeveriswiserthanyou.39
40Rememberdevelopingwisdomisbeyondadestination.Itisimportanttoacknowledget
hatittakesaspanofyourlifeandcontinuousefforttomatureinwisdomasyounavigatelife，
schallenges.
A.Norisitemotion-based.
B.Romewasn，tbuiltinaday.
C.Itisn，tsomethingyouarebornwith.
D.Knowledgespeaks,butwisdomlistens.
E.Indeed,individualsneedtopossessbitsofwisdomitself.
F.Inordertonavigateinit,wisdombecomesourguidinglight.
G.Yetpriortothat,engageindialoguewiththemtofindoutwhy.
高三十二月联合考试第8页（共12页）
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cristinahasbeendivingwithsharksforthelasttwenty-fiveyears.Sheducksbelo
wthesurfaceofthewaterwhereshe'strulyatpeacedespitebeing41bydozens
ofsharks.
AsadivingprofessionalintheBahamas,sheusesavarietyof42inherdaily
dives.Buttheonethatleavespeople43istoremovehooksfromsharks，mouths.
Sharksfollowfishingboatsandoften44hookscaughtintheirmouths,which
leadstodiscomfort,difficultyeatingandinfection.45thehookscanbealong
anddangerousprocess.Thebenefits46therisksforher."I'mneverscared,“Zenato
says."I'vebuilta47withthembasedonrepetitionandconditioning,andtheykn
owthatrmsafe.”
HookremovalisjustoneaspectofZenatossharkconservationefforts.48h
erknowledge一withthepublic,severalBahamianorganizationsandothers一isanongoing
task.She49theBahamastomaketheirwatersasharkshelterandhashelpspromo
tesharktourismbytraininglocaldivers."Ihopethatby50peopletocomeclos
etosharkswithanewunderstandingofthem,theycansharetheir51experiences
withothers,“Zenatosays.
Cristinaisa(n)52conservationistwithapassiondrivenbyherloveofthe
sharks.Theloveleadshertogreat53inwhatothermightconsiderdangerousma
rineenvironments."Allspeciesofsharksarepartofacomplexfoodchain,eachpart_
54another,“Zenatosays,“wecanovercome55tobetterconnecttoourocean
sandourenvironmentandstrivetoliveina(n)mutualbenefit.”
41.A.attackedB.ledC.circledD.found
42.A.techniquesB.ideasC.policiesD.steps
43.A.confusedB.satisfiedc.disappointedD.amazed
44.A.putupwithB.endupwithc.breakawayfromD.setapartfrom
45.A.RescuingB.Removingc.RecoveringD.Recycling
46.A.overchargeB.outgrowc.outweighD.overlook
47.A.habitatB.networkc.defenceD.connection
48.A.IncreasingB.Lackingc.SharingD.Deepening
49.A.convincesB.commandsc.disciplinesD.assigns
50.A.allowingB.beggingc.remindingD.informing
51.A.bitterB.positivec.dullD.amusing
52.A.sympatheticB.cautiousc.committedD.competitive
53.A.expectationB.comfortc.entertainmentD.leisure
54.A.separatedfromB.composedofc.changingintoD.dependingon
55.A.fearB.prejudicec.temptationD.anxiety
高三十二月联合考试第9页（共12页）
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
AsyoustrollthroughtheHangzhouAsianGamesVillage,oneofthefirstthings___
56catchesyoureyesistheneatstreetsurface,whichwouldswiftlybecomedry,alm
ost57(magic),ifabottleofwaterwerepouredon.Inreality,58phenom
enonresultsfromthewellthoughtouturbanplanningandconstructionmanagementemplo
yedinthe“spongecity“developmentofthevillage.
Spongecitiesareaconceptthataimtomakecitiesmoreadaptabletoenvironmental
changesandbetter59(equip)tohandlenaturaldisasters.Thecityarchitects_
60(lay)outecologicalspongesubunitsbasedonrainwatercollectionzonesforva
rioususeslikewateringgreenareasandcleaningsurfaces.Thiscreatedanintegrated
systemfororganicrainwatercirculation61(support)thegreenAsianGames.Addi
tionally,theycombinedlandscapedesignwithlow-impactdevelopmenttechniquestomake
thespongecitypracticalandvisually62(appeal).Forinstance,theroadsmay
looklikerubbertracks,63areactuallymadeofspecialconcretethatletswater
seepthrough(渗透)，showinghowthey，vemadebothfunctionandbeautya64(comb
ine).“Thisminimizesharm65thenaturalenvironmentcausedbyurbandevelopmen
t,“explainedGengLei,astaffmemberattheAsianGamesVillage.