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PartIWriting(30minutes)
Directions:Supposeyourschoolisorganizinganorientationprogramtohelpthefreshmenadapttothenewenvironmentandacademicstudies.Youarenowtowriteaproposal,whichmayincludeitsaim,duration,participantsandactivities.Youwillhave30minutestowritetheproposal.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
PartIIListeningComprehension(25minutes)
SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
1.A)ItfoundapetdogonboardaplanetoacityinTexas.
B)Ithadoneofitscargoplaneslandatawrongairport.
C)Itsenttwodogstothewrongdestinations.
D)Ithadtwoofitsdomesticflightsmixedup.
2.A)Correcttheirmistakeassoonaspossible.
B)Givethetwopetsaphysicalcheckup.
C)Hireacharterjettobringthepetsback
D)Sendanotherplanetocontinuetheflight.
Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
3.A)Sheweighs130kilograms.
B)Shehashadbabiesbefore.
C)ShewasbroughtfromAfrica.
D)Shehasabigfamilyofsix.
4.A)Ittook22hours.
B)Ithadsomecomplications.
C)Itwassmooth.
D)ItwasmonitoredbyDr.SueTygielski.
Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
5.A)Itenjoyedgreatpopularity.
B)Itstartedbusinessthreeyearsago.
C)Itwasfrequentedbynewly-weds.
D)Itwasbuiltabovethesea-water
6.A)Expandhisbusinessonthebeach.
C)Postapictureofhisrestaurantonline.
D)Celebratehissilverweddinganniversary.
7.A)Shesolditfortwothousanddollars.
B)Shetookittotherestaurantmanager.
C)SheposteditspictureonFacebook.
D)Shereturnedittoitsownerrightaway
SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,vouwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwilhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftervouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorresponudingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
8.A)Thenumberofduckshasdeclinedsharplyinrecentyears.
B)Climatechangehaslittleeffectonthelivesofwildducks.
C)DuckmeatisnoteateninAustralia.CanadaandtheU.S.
D)Duckhuntingremainslegalinmanypartsoftheworld.
9.A)Droughts.
B)Bushfires.
C)Farming.
D)Hunting.
10.A)Theyarenoteasytodomesticate.
B)Theirmeatisnotthatpopular.
C)Itisnotenvironmentallyfriendly.
D)Itisnotconsideredcost-effective.
11.A)Theyhuntedducksasatraditionalsport.
B)Theykilledwildducksandgeeseforfood.
C)Theyraisedducksandgeesefortheireggs.
D)Theypoisonedwildducksinlargenumbers.
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
12.A)Haveherhouserepainted.
B)Replacesomeofheroldfurniture.
C)Moveintoanewly-paintedhouse.
D)Calculatethecostofthepaintjob.
13.A)Howlongtheworkwilltake.
B)Howmuchtheworkwillcost.
C)Howthepaintjobistobedone.
D)Howmanyworkersareneeded.
14.A)Coverupherfurniture.
B)Asksomefriendsforhelp.
C)Staysomewhereelse.
D)Overseetheworkherself.
15.A)Shecouldhaveaskedafriendforhelpwiththepaintiob.
B)Paintingahouseinvolvesmoretroublethanshethought.
C)Sheshouldhaverepaintedherhousemuchearlier.
D)Movingherfurnitureisharderthanthepaintiob.
SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,wouwillhearthreepussages.Attheendofeachpasyage,wouwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked4),B),C)andD).Then
markthecorresrondineletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Ouestions16to18arehasedonthenassagevouhaveiustheard.
16.A)Tocultivategoodhabits.
B)Toprepareforsecondaryschool.
C)Toreviewwhatislearnedinclass.
D)Tostimulateinterestinlearning.
17.A)Discusstheiracademicachievementswiththem.
B)Createanidealstudyenvironmentforthem.
C)Allowthemtolearnindependently.
D)Checktheirhomeworkpromptly.
18.A)Finishthembeforetheygettired.
B)Tacklethemostdifficulttaskfirst.
C)Startwithsomethingtheyenjoy.
D)Focusonthemostimportantones.
Questinns19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
19.A)Workerswhomeetitsbodyweightstandards.
B)Workerswhocanlose30poundsinayear.
C)Workerswhotrythehardesttoloseweight.
D)Workerswhoareinthetop10%oftheslimmest.
20.A)Impractical.B)Inconsistent.
C)Unmanageable.D)Unfair
21.A)Offerthemmuchfatterbonuses.
B)Improveworkingenvironment.
C)Encouragehealthybehaviors.
D)Providefreelunchandsnacks.
Ouestions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
22.A)Ithasnotdoneenoughtohelpleft-handedchildren.
B)Ithastreatedleft-handedchildrenasbeingdisabled.
C)Ithasnotbuiltfacilitiesspeciallyfortheleft-handed.
D)Ithasignoredcampaignsonbehalfoftheleft-handed.
23.A)Theyareasintelligentasotherchildren.
B)Theyhaveadistinctivestyleofhandwriting.
C)Theysometimeshavepsychologicalproblems.
D)Theytendtohavemoredifficultiesinlearning
24.A)Punishteachersdiscriminatingagainstleft-handedstudents.
C)Encouragestudentstodevelopvariousprofessionalskills.
25.A)Howtheycanbereducedinnumber.
B)Whytheirnumbersaresohigh.
C)Whatpercentagetheyaccountfor.
D)Iftheirpercentagekeepsincreasing.
PartIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)
Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepasage.Readthepassagethrouehcarefullybeforemakinewurchoices.Fachchoiceinthehankisidentifiedbvaletter,PleasemarkthecorrespondineletterforeachitenonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Manypeoplebelievethatpassionandcommitmentarethefoundationsofstrongromanticrelationships.Butarelationshipismadeoftwo26individuals.Andthepersonalitytraits(特性)theseindividuals27orlackcanoftenmakearelationshipmore-orless-likelyto28.Recentresearchhasfoundthatonetraitinparticular-humility(谦逊)-isanimportantindicatorofsuccessfulrelationships.
Perhapsitisnot34,then,thathumilityappearstobeahugeassettorelationships.Onestudyfoundthatpeopletendtoratethisquality35intheirspouse.Thestudyalsofoundthatsomeonewhoishumbleismorelikelytoinitiatearomanticrelationship,perhapsbecausetheyarelesslikely
toseethemselvesas"toogood"forsomeoneelse.Thus,ahumblepartnermightbeyouridealpartner.
A)acknowledgeI)possess
B)assessJ)presence
C)confusedK)puzzled
D)endureL)status
E)extremelyM)surprising
F)geniusN)thoroughly
G)highlyO)unique
H)permanent
Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.
E)“Thedifference,however,isinthenatureandscopeoftheseresponsibilitiesinthehomeenvironmentinparticular,”Dr.Joycesaid.Forexample,theUnitedNationsreportedthatwomendonearlythreetimesasmuchunpaiddomesticworkasmen.Theproblemis,houseworkisoftenoverlookedaswork,eventhoughitisoftenaslaborious(orinsomecases,moreso)asanypaidiob,AsthescholarSilviaFedericiputitin1975,theunpaidnatureofdomesticworkreinforcestheassumptionthat"houseworkisnotwork,thuspreventingwomenfromstrugglingagainstit."
J)Thegoodnewsis,womenaremorelikelythanmentotakechargeoftheirstressandmanageit,theAmericanPsychologicalAssociationreports.Theconceptofself-care,atitscore,isquitesimple."Thebasicsofadequatesleep,healthydietandexerciseareagoodplacetostart,"Dr.Joycesaid."Supportfromtrustedrelationshipsisvital.Thisincludesprofessionalsupportfromvarioushealthandwellnessprovidersifstressisbecomingincreasinglyoverwhelming."
L)Ideally,yourspouseorpartnerwillbesupportive,ratherthandismissive,ofyourstress.Itisimportanttotalkthroughtheseissuesbeforetheycometoahead."Womenworkingoutsideofthehomeshouldmakeanefforttohaveaconsciousconversationwiththeirpartnersaboutmoreequitablesharingofhouseholdandfamilyresponsibilities,"Dr.Joycesaid.
36.Somecareerwomenwhoaimhightendtofeelguiltyiftheyfailtoachievetheirgoals.
37.Theunpaidhouseworkdonebywomenistriplethatdonebymen.
38.Itisreportedthatwomenconsistentlysuffermorefromseverestressthanmen.
39.Womenareadvisedtoidentifythespecificcausesoftheirstresssothatstepscanbetakentodealwithit.
41.Womentendtomistakesignsofheartattacksforsymptomsofstress.
42.ForatimeanappdeveloperinAmericawassobusyattendingtoworkandfamilythatshesufferedfromsleeplessness
43.Theemotionallaborwomendoisnoticedonlywhenitisnotdone.
44.Dr.Joycesuggeststhatapartfromself-care,womenshouldseekprofessionalsupportiftheyexperienceseverestress
45.Somepeoplebelievethattheremaynotexistastressgapbetweenmenandwomen.
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements,ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthabestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinele
linethroughthecentre.
PassageOne
Ouestions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Asmanyofficeworkersadapttoremotework,citiesmayundergofundamentalchangeifofficesremainunder-utilized.Whowillbenefitifworkingfromhomebecomesthenorm?
Employersarguetheymakeconsiderablesavingsonrealestatewhenworkersshiftfromofficetohomework.However,thesesavingsresultfrompassingcostsontoworkers.
Unlessemployeesarefullycompensated,thiscouldbecomeavariantofparasitic(寄生的)capitalism,wherebycorporateprofitsincreasinglyrelyonextractingvaluefromthepublic-andnowpersonal-realm,ratherthanongeneratingnewvalue.
Thoughemployersarebackedbyachorusofremoteworkadvocates,othersnotetheloneliness,reducedproductivityandinefficienciesofextendedremotework.
Ifworkingfromhomebecomespermanent,employeeswillhavetodedicatepartoftheirprivatespacetowork.Thisrequirespurchasingdesks,chairsandofficeequipment.
Italsomeanshavingprivatespacededicatedtowork:thespacemustbeheated,cleaned,maintainedandpaidfor.Thatdependsonmanythings,butforpurposesofillustration,IhaverunsomeestimatesforMontréal.Theexerciseissimplebutimportant,sinceitbringsthesecostsoutoftherealmofspeculationintotherealmofmeaningfuldiscussion.
Roughcalculationsshowthatthesavingsmadebyemployerswhentheirstaffworksfromhomeareofsimilarvaluetothecompensationworkersshouldreceiveforsettingupofficesathome.
Whatdoesthismeanforofficesincities?Oneoftwothingsmayhappen:Employerspassthesecostsontoemployees.Thiswouldbeaformofexpropriation(侵占),withemployeesabsorbingproductioncoststhathavetraditionallybeenpaidbytheemployer.Thisrepresentsaconsiderabletransferofvaluefromemployeestoemployers.
46.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutworkingfromhome?
A)Itwillbecomethenormsoonerorlater.
B)Itrequiresemployeestoadaptpromptly.
C)Itbenefitsemployersattheexpenseofemployees.
D)Itwillforcecitiestotransformtheirinfrastructure
47.Whydosomepeopleopposeworkingfromhome?
A)Itdiscouragesteamspirit.
C)Itunderminestraditionalvalues.
D)Itnegativelyimpactsproductivity.
48.WhydidtheauthorruntheestimatesforMontréal?
A)Toprovideconvincingdataforseriousdiscussion.
B)Toillustratetheongoingchangeinworkingpatterns.
C)Toshowtheimpactofremoteworkingonproductivity.
D)Toexemplifyhowremoteworkingaffectstheeconomy.
A)Thereisnopointintransferringofficeworktoworkingfromhome.
B)Employeescanbenefitasmuchfromremoteworkingastheiremployers.
D)Effectivemeasuresshouldbetakentomotivateemployeestosetupofficesathome.
A)Itshouldbeavoidedifpossible.
B)Itisonlyatemporarymeasure.
PassageTwo
Questions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Regardlessoftheirgeneticmakeup,infantshavetolearnanincredibleamountofinformationinashorttime,andcuriosityisoneofthetoolshumanshavefoundtoaccomplishthatgigantictask.
Butcuriosityoftencomeswithacost.
Sometimes,however,testingoutanewideacanleadtodisaster.Forinstance,theInuitpeopleoftheArcticregionshavecreatedincrediblemodestodealwiththechallengesoflivinginnorthernclimates,butwhatweforgetaboutarethetensofthousandsofpeoplethattriedandfailedtomakeitinthosechallenginglandscapes.
51.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutcuriosity
A)Itistoocomplexfornon-scientiststounderstand.
B)Itistheforcethatpusheshumansocietyforward.
C)Itisauniquetraitspecifictothehumanrace.
D)Itisoftenthemajorcauseforhumanfailures.
52.Whatisthegeneralunderstandingofcuriosity
A)Itmotivatespeopletoscekinformation.
B)Itisdestinedtotransformhumangenes.
C)Itdoespeoplemoregoodthanharm.
D)Itunderliesallhumanbehaviors.
B)Theyaccountforagedifferencesinlearning.
C)Theyenablepeopletoundertakemassivetasks.
D)Theyworkinconjunctionwiththeenvironment.
54.Whatdonumerousstudiesshowaboutinfants
A)Theyarefarmorecuriousthanadults.
B)Theyprefertogoafterallthatisnovel.
C)Theyhavedifferentintereststhanadults.
D)Theyshownon-humananimalbehaviors.
55.WhatdoestheexampleoftheInuitpeopleoftheArcticregionsillustrate
B)Theincredibleharshnessofcoldweather.
C)Theinnovativeideasstemmingfromcuriosity.
D)Theimportanceoflearningfrompastfailures.
PartⅣTranslation(30minutes)
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.
大运河(GrandCanal)是世界上最长的人工河,北起北京,南至杭州。它是中国历史上最宏伟的工程之一。大运河始建于公元前4世纪,公元13世纪末建成。修建之初是为了运输粮食,后来也用于运输其他商品。大远河沿线区域逐渐发展成为中国的工商业中心。长久以来,大运河对中国的经济发展发挥了重要作用,有力地促进了南北地区之间的人员往来和文化交流。
PartIWriting
参考范文:
AProposalfortheOrientationProgram
Dearschoolleaders,
Tohelpfreshmenadjusttoouruniversitylifeandeasetheirtransitionintocollege,asasophomorefromMedicalSchool,Iproposethatanorientationprogramshouldbeoffered.
Thesuggesteddetailsareasfollows.Firstandforemost,consideringtheCOVID-19pandemic,theprogramcombinesonlinecoursesthatstudentsmustcompletebeforethestartofclassesonSeptember8thwithofflineactivitiestobeheldinourgymorplaygroundfromSeptember1stto7th.Thevirtualprogramwillcontainanintroductiontothevariousresourcesandopportunitiesavailabletofreshmen,includingacademicsupport,healthandsecurityknowledge,andawelcomespeechaddressedbyschoolleaders,etc.Fortheofflineactivities,therewillbemilitarytrainingwhichisanopportunityforfreshmentosocializewitheachotherwhilefurtherengagingwithcampusfacultyandstaff.Finally,allfreshmenarerequiredtoparticipateinandcompletetheorientationprogram.
Throughthisprogram,Ibelieve,first-yearstudentswilllaythegroundworkforfuturelearning,explorationandsocialnetworking.
PartⅡListeningComprehension
1.C2.A3.B4.C5.D6.B7.C8.D9.A10.B11.D12.A13.B14.C15.B
16.A17.B18.C19.A20.D21.C22.A23.D24.D25.B
PartⅢReadingComprehension
26.O27.D28.D29.C30.J31.B32.F33.A34.M35.G
36.H37.E38.C39.K40.F41.I42.B43.G44.J45.D
46.C47.D48.A49.C50.A51.B52.A53.D54.B55.A
PartⅣTranslation
参考译文:
TheGrandCanal,thelongestman-maderivertheworldhaseverseen,stretchesfromBeijinginthenorthtoHangzhouinthesouth.ItishailedasoneofthemostmagnificentprojectsthroughoutthehistoryofChina.Launchedinthe4thcenturyBC,itwascompletedattheendofthe13thcenturyADwiththeoriginalpurposeofgraintransportation.Later,itsscopeofshipmentincludedothercommodities.Gradually,theareasalongtheGrandCanaldevelopedintotheindustrialandcommercialhubsofChina.Throughtheages,ithasbeenplayingaprominentpartinpromotingtheeconomicdevelopmentofChina,greatlyenhancingthepersonnelexchangesandculturalinteractionbetweenthenorthernandsouthernregions.