第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023年浙江省嘉兴市、舟山市中考英语试卷一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Onherwaytoschool，AmberWilliamsfoundapenny（一分钱）ontheground."See，apenny，pickitup.Alldaylong，you'llbe（1）______."Rememberingthesong，shequicklypickeditup.
"I'veneverseenyousmilesobig，Amber."She（2）______andsawBella，themostpopulargirlinherclass.They'dhardlyspokenbefore，althoughtheylivedonthesame（3）______."Wasitbecauseofthepenny？"shethought.
Overthenextfewhours，Amberhadthebesttimeever.Shegotthe（4）______answerinthemathclass.Shefoundafive-dollarbillinherbackpack.Themost（5）______momentcameasshegotafullmarkinthehistorytest.Mr.Smithpraisedherinclassandeveryonewas（6）______forher.
"That'sit.I'llgonowherewithoutthispenny，"shedecided.
Thingskeptgoing（7）______untilschoolwasover.Amberfoundthepennygone.Shecheckedherbackpackandthenallherpockets.（8）______wasnotthere.Sittingatherdesk，shefeltlikeshewasgoingto（9）______.
Ahandsuddenlyappearedinfrontofherface."AreyouOK？Doyouneedsome（10）______？"
Amberrecognizedthatvoice.ItwasBella.Thoughabitshy，shetoldBellaabout（11）______thepennychangedherlifeofbadluck.Whenshefinishedher（12）______-Bellalaughed.
"Idon'tthinkthepennydidsomuch.Italkedtoyouasyoualwaysseemedcool.（13）______youarealwaysagoodstudent.I'msureyoustudied（14）______thetestlastnight，didn'tyou？"
IttookAmberaminuteto（15）______Bella."Ithinkyou'reright."sheheldhernewfriend'shandandsmiled."I'mmakingmyownluckfromnowon."1.
A.busyB.funnyC.sorryD.lucky2.
A.ranawayB.felldownC.walkedoutD.lookedaround3.
A.busB.beachC.streetD.bridge4.
A.sillyB.shortC.strangeD.right5.
A.excitingB.tiringC.interestingD.boring6.
A.dancingB.lookingC.cheeringD.waiting7.
A.smoothlyB.seriouslyC.terriblyD.conveniently8.
A.IB.ItC.HeD.She9.
A.cryB.flyC.singD.leave10.
A.workB.helpC.practiceD.information11.
A.howB.whyC.whenD.where12.
A.taskB.storyC.tripD.lesson13.
A.SoB.OrC.AndD.But14.
A.inB.forC.afterD.without15.
A.doubtB.excuseC.respectD.understand二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A
PetsandTheirPeopleBOOKOFTHEWEEK
ByJessFrench
Doyouhaveapet？Wouldyouliketogetone？Thisbookhaseverythingyouneedtoknowaboutcaringforanimals.
☆It'sfulloffactsandhelpfuladviceandgiveslotsofinformationaboutsomeofthemostpopularpetssuchascats，dogs，fishandsoon，aswellasmoreunusualoneslikesnakesandlizards（蜥蜴）.
☆You'llfindouthowtochoosetherightpetforyourfamilyandhowtocareforthem，includingfeedingandtraining.You'llalsofindoutabouttheorigins（起源）ofpets，theirbehaviourandthedifferentwaystheycommunicate.Toorderyourcopy，pleasevisitby23July.
ABOUTTHEWRITERAsananimaldoctor，IloveallanimalsandI'vehadmanypetsinmylife，fromdogstoinsects.Peopleoftenaskmehowtheycanbestlookaftertheirpets.Ithoughtitwastimeformetoputallmyanswersdowntogether，soIwrotethisbook.16.FromthebookPetsandTheirPeople，wecanlearnabout______.A.adviceonkeepingpets
B.thehistoryofanimalhospitals
C.waysofcaringforourfamily
D.informationaboutanimalsindanger17.Fromthetext，wecanknowthatJessFrenchis______.A.afamilydoctorB.ananimallover
C.goodatdrawinganimalsD.readytohelpherstudents18.Whatisthetext？______A.Asurvey.B.Adiary.C.Anad.D.Anemail.BKendallJohnsonspendsalotoftimeplayinginthedirt（泥土）.Shehasahugegardenthatproducesover100poundsoffoodeachyear!Butforthisseven-year-oldkid，gardeningisn'tjustaboutfruitsandvegetables.It'saboutpeople."Myfavouritethingaboutgrowingfoodisdoingitwithmyfamilyandfriends."shesays.
Kendallbegangardeningattheageofthree，whenhergrandmothergavehersomegreenstems（茎）."Grandmatoldmenottothrowthemaway，becauseifweputthemintheground，theywillgrowback，"shesays.Shetrieditandwasamazedwhenthestemsgrewnewleaves.
Soonafter，herparentsbuiltasmallbackyardgarden.Whenherfriendscameover，Kendallenjoyedsharingwhatsheknew.Shesays，"Myfriendslovedthat.Andtheyhelpedmewaterandcarefortheplants."
Whenshewassix，shebecametheyoungestcertified（有资质的）farmerinGeorgia，theUSA.Today，hergardenhasgrownlarger，includingsixtyplantbedsandtwelvetrees!Kendallsays，"Whenthevegetablesandfruitsareready，Ipickthem.Idoafoodsalesootherkidsandfamiliescanhavesome."Peoplewhodon'thaveenoughfoodareinvitedtotakewhattheyneed.
Kendallwantstoinspireotherkidstoo.Shespeaksatlibrariesandschools，andhostsacommunitygardenclubforkids."Ialsoinvitekidstovisitmygardenandhelpwithit，sotheycanseehowfunitis，"shesays."Growingfoodtakesalotofwork，buttogetheryoucandoit."19.Kendallmightbecomeinterestedingardeningwhen______.A.shefoundthestemsgrewwellinwater
B.shelearnedgreenstemscouldgrowback
C.herparentsboughtasmallbackyardgarden
D.herfriendssharedwhattheyknewaboutplants20.WhichisoneofthewaysKendalldealswithhervegetablesandfruits？______A.Shekeepstheminthebackyard.
B.Shesellstheminlargestores.
C.Sheputsthemawayforherfamily.
D.Shegivesthemawaytopeopleinneed.21.Theunderlinedword"inspire"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans"______".A.protectB.satisfyC.encourageD.introduce22.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKendallaccordingtothepassage？______A.Shy.B.Strict.C.Honest.D.Helpful.CWhattimeisit？Theansweryougivecanbedifferent，becauseyouareindifferentEarth'stimezones（时区）.Buthowcouldyoutellthetimeifyouaren'tanywhereonEarth？
Scientistsarenowthinkingofcreatingalunar（月球的）timezone.TheybelieveitwouldbebetterforastronautstocommunicatebyusingMoonTime，astheytravelto，from，andacrosstheMoon.Atthemoment，astronautsareusingtimezonesoftheirowncountries.Buttherecouldbesafetyproblemscausedbythedifferencesintime-telling.
▲Gravity（引力）influenceshowquicklyorslowlytimepasses.SincegravityisweakerontheMoon，clocksrunabitfasterthere.After24hours，alunarclockwouldbe56microsecondsaheadofaclockonEarth.AnotherpointtoconsideristhatafulldayonEarthisabout24hoursbetweentwosunsets.WhileontheMoon，itisnearly709hours，about29.5Earthdays.Thismeansthatlunarnightscanbearoundtwoweekslong，withonlytheEarthandthestarsinthesky.Withallthistothinkabout，scientistsneedtodecidewhetheritwouldbebettertofollowatimezoneonEarth，orfortheMoontohaveitsownspecialzone，whichwouldhavemuchlongerdays.
Scientistsmustconsiderotherproblemstoo.Forexample，whoshouldberesponsibleforkeepingthetimezonegoing？Andhowcanitbemadepracticalforastronautstouse？
TherearemorecountriesplanningMoontripsinthefuture.TheideaofcreatingatimezoneontheMoonwouldmaketheseeasier.Andifalunartimezoneissetup，scientistscouldcreatetimezonesforotherplanetslikeMars.23.Scientiststhinkthatalunartimezonecan______.A.keeptheMooncleanB.keepastronautshealthy
C.maketheMoontripssaferD.makespacetravelfaster24.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank▲inParagraph3？______A.Settingupalunartimezoneisnoteasy.
B.Settingupaspecialtimezoneisimportant.
C.Scientistsareholdingdifferentopinions.
D.Scientistsneedtodoalotofexperiments.25.IftheMoonhasitsownspecialtimezone，afulldayofitcanbeabout______onEarth.A.56microsecondsB.24hours
C.twoweeksD.29.5days26.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage？______A.Togiveinformationaboutspacetravel.
B.TointroducetheideaofMoonTime.
C.Todescribeanexperienceoftimetravel.
D.TosharenewsaboutlandingonMars.DRogerFederer，aworld-famoussportsstar，quit（放弃）the2020OlympicGamestodealwithhiskneeproblem.Itwasaharddecisionbecausenoonewantedtobeaquitter.Butfindingthecouragetoletgocanbegoodforyou.
Nothingisfunallthetime.Stickingatsomethingdifficultteachesusimportantskillslikeperseverance（毅力）.However，learningtoletgowhenthingsaren'trightisimportanttoo.Maybeyourheartisn'tinplayingthepianoanymore，oryouonlyplayfootballbecauseyourfriendsdoandyouwanttotryadifferentsportinstead.Makingthedecisiontowalkawaycanfreeuptimeandenergytospendonsomethingyoureallyenjoy.Infact，studiesshowthatlettinggoofgoalsyoucan'treachordon'treallywant，canbuildupyourconfidenceandhelpyouleadahappierandhealthierlife.
Buthowcanyouknowit'stimetostopandmoveon？EricBeanisanexpertinsportspsychology（心理学）whohelpsathletesandteamsunderstandtheirfeelings.Hesays，"Quittingisneveramatterofblackandwhite."Hesuggeststhinkingcarefullyaboutwhyyouaren'tenjoyingsomethinganymore.Isitbecauseyou'vearguedwithateammateorcan'tgetonwithanewartteacher？Talkaboutthiswithatrustedadultorfriend.Thatcanhelpyoudecidewhetheryoushouldstayandstick，orquitandmoveon.
Quittingdoesn'thavetomeantotallygivingup，though.Forexample，playinganinstrumentmightbemorefunifyoutakeawaythepressureofexams.Ifyoudodecidetogiveupanactivity，Beansuggestspickingupanotherwhereyoucanstillenjoythingsliketeamwork，creativityandexercise.27.Thewritermentions"RogerFederer"inParagraph1toshowthat______.A.weshouldnevergiveup
B.weshouldgetawayfromtrouble
C.it'sallrighttostopandquit
D.it'sdifficulttowinOlympicmedals28.AccordingtoParagraph2，learningtoletgoisimportantbecausewecan______.A.learnaboutperseveranceB.haveenoughmoneytospend
C.liveabusierandfullerlifeD.feelmoreconfidentinourselves29.BysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3，EricBeanmeansthat______.A.it'snotgoodtostickatthingswedon'tlike
B.weshouldthinktwicebeforequittinganactivity
C.wedon'thavetotakeexamstoshowourtrueabilities
D.it'swisertopickupanewhobbythantokeeptheoldone30.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？______A.KnowingWhentoStopB.WorkingHardtoMoveon
C.LearningHowtoGrowupD.StartingEarlytoMakeChanges三、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）31.第一节阅读以下材料，然后从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各部分信息的问句（其中一项为多余选项），完成第1-3小题。GALLANTKIDS
HowtoMakeadifferenceLiam'sLunchesofLove
LiamHannonwasonlytenwhenhestartedhandingoutfreelunchestopeoplewhowerehungry.Withhelpfromhisfamilyandothersupporters，hehandsout75to100lunchesthreetimesamonth.WeaskedLiamtotellusaboutit.
Q：（1）______
A：Foursummersago，Ididn'twanttogotocamp.Instead，Ididanonlinetreasure-huntprogram.Myfirsttaskwastodosomethingtohelphomelesspeople，andIgottheideaofmakingthemlunch.
Q：What'sthebestpartaboutwhatyoudo？
A：I'dsaymeetingthepeople.They'rerealpeoplewhojustneedalittlekindnessintheirlives.Someofthemhavebecomefriendsofourfamily.
Q：（2）______
A：Iwanttotellthemtodosomethingtheyenjoy.Andgethelpfromfriendsandfamily.Iinvitemyfriendstohelpwithlunches，andalmosteverytime，they'vecomeandgivenoutluncheswithmeandmydad.EDITOR'S（编者）NOTE
（3）______
First，thinkwhatneedstobeimproved.Bydoingthis，youmayseestepsyoucantaketowardsthatgoal.
Manypeopledon'tgiveastartbecausetheywanttomakeaHUGEdifference.Butactionsandresultsdon'thavetobehugetobemeaningful.
TakeLiam，forexample.Hisgoalwasnottosolvetheproblembuttohelp.Sohedid.Forthepeoplewhogotthoselunches，hemadethingsbetter.
Shareyourideaswithaparent.Everyhelpfulactyoudo，nomatterhowsmall，makestheworldbetter!
A.Howcanyoumaketheworldabetterone？
B.Whatdoyoulikedoinginyoursparetime？
C.Howdidyougettheideaofmakingfreelunches？
D.Whatwouldyoutellotherkidswhowanttomakeadifference？第二节请结合第一节内容，回答下面问题。（约20词）
（4）Whatcanyoudotomakeadifference？Why？
______四、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）32.
guess；proud；cartoon；against；at；least(1)Itisourdutytoprotecttheforest______fires.(2)Which______characterdoyoulikebetter，SupermanorSpiderman？(3)Shewasvery______tobechosenasavolunteerforthe19thAsianGames.(4)Thedoctoradvisedmetotakeexercise______fourtimesaweektokeepfit.(5)AcleverEnglishlearneroften______themeaningsofthenewwordswhenhereads.五、阅读填空（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）33.Nooneliveswithoutfood.Forcenturies，peoplegrewtheirownfoodand（1）______（吃）itthemselves.Butnowmostpeoplebuyfoodinshopsand（2）______（超市）.Thenexttimeyouhavedinner，look（3）______（近）atthefoodonyourplate.Ifyou'redininginsummer，it'spossiblethatsomeofthefoodcomesfromsmall（4）______（私人）farms，butmoreofitcomesfromlargefarmsandcompanies.
Howdoyouknowwhereyourfoodisfrom？Youcancheckby（5）______（你自己）.Mostfoodgivesinformationonitspacket.Andyoumaybesurprisedatwhatyou（6）______（收集）becauseitcomesfromplacesaroundtheworld.Youcanenjoya（n）（7）______（柑橘；橙）fromSouthAfricaandatomatofromMexico.Youcan（8）______（甚至）enjoyapizzafromItaly.Andyouneedn'ttraveltotheseplaces.Instead，thefoodtravelstoyou.
Thankstomoderntrucks，trains，ships，and（9）______（飞机），thefoodtravelsfast.Sothefoodisstill（10）______（新鲜）andhealthywhenitreachesyourdinnertable.Also，newtechnologyhelpsthefoodlastlongwhileittravels.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)34.ItwasthefifthdayofourItalianjourney.Wearrivedatourhotel（1）______（early）thanusual.DadofferedtotakeustotheancientcityofPompeii.Ididn'treallywanttogo（2）______Ihadnointerestinoldcities.
Wetravelledtherebytrain.Ontheway，Dadtoldussomethingabout（3）______history.Manyyearsago，Pompeiiwasalargecitynearavolcano（火山）.Thevolcanobrokeoutand（4）______（complete）coveredthecityinash（灰）.Abouttwentythousandpeople（5）______（kill）.Butthebuildingsremainedthere.Andnow，2，000yearslater，peoplearoundtheworldcomehere（6）______（see）howpeoplelivedallthoseyearsago.
Ihadthoughtitwasboringtovisitthe2，000-year-old（7）______（house），butIwaswrong.Theywereveryinteresting!Mostoftheirrooms（8）______（have）finepaintingsalloverthewalls.Iwasalsoamazedatthebathrooms.I'dloveabigbathroominourhouse—（9）______（our）issosmall!
Dadusuallymakesbadplansbutthistimehegetsitright，finally.（10）______asurprise!IgotreallyinterestedinPompeii.Infact，I'vegotlotsofideasforourhousewhenwegethome!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）35.在学校"探寻中华传统文化"英语综合实践活动中，你班对"元宵节"和"端午节"两个中国传统节日开展了小课题研究。经过探究与实践，你们收集了一些信息与资料（见下表）。假设你是李华，请选择其中一个节日，用英语写一篇短文，在英语拓展课上代表小组就你们的研究成果以及下阶段计划进行交流。
Project：ExploringtheChineseCultureandCustomsResearchSubjecttheLantern
FestivaltheDragonBoat
FestivalMethods
（Howwedidit）watchalanternshowvisitalocalmuseumInformation（Whatwe'velearned）Historyabout2，000yearsabout2，000yearsTimethe15thdayofthefirst
lunarmonththe5thdayofthefifthlunar
monthCelebrationsriddle（谜语）gamesboatraces
..Foodtangyuanzongzi………ANewPlan
（Whatwe'lldo）……注意：（1）短文必须包含表中你所选节日的所有信息，并适当发挥。
（3）词数：80～100，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dearclassmates，I'mveryhappytoshareourresearchwithyou.Thesubjectwe'vechosenis________.
That'sall.Thankyou!
答案和解析1~15.【答案】D、D、C、D、A、C、A、B、A、B、A、B、C、B、D【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：看见一分钱，捡起来，一天你都都是幸运的。A繁忙的；B有趣的；C抱歉；D幸运的。根据the
penny
changed
her
life
of
bad
luck（这分钱改变了她的坏运气）可知，看见一分钱会带来好运气。故选D。
（2）考查动词词组。句意：她向四周看且看到了贝拉，班里最受欢迎的女孩。A跑开；B摔倒；C走出去；D环顾四周。根据and
saw
Bella（且看到了贝拉）可知此处是指向周围看。故选D。
（3）考查名词。句意：她们以前几乎没说过话，尽管她们住在同一条大街上。A公交车；B海滩；C大街；D桥。根据常识，可知她俩住在同一条大街上。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：在数学课上她的答案都正确。A愚蠢的；B短的；C奇怪的；D正确的。根据Over
the
next
few
hours，Amber
had
best
time
ever.（接下来的几个小时，Amber度过了有史以来最好的时光。）可知她在数学课上答对问题了。故选D。
（5）考查形容词。句意：最令人兴奋的是她历史考试满分。A令人兴奋的；B令人疲倦的；C有趣的；D无聊的。根据she
got
a
full
mark
in
history
test（她历史考试满分）可知此事是令人兴奋的。故选A。
（6）考查非谓语动词。句意：史密斯先生在班上表扬了她，全班都为她鼓掌。A跳舞；B看；C鼓掌；D等待。cheerforsb.表示"为某人欢呼鼓掌"。根据Mr.Smith
praised
class（史密斯先生在班上表扬了她）可知同学都为她鼓掌。故选C。
（7）考查副词。句意：事情一直进展得很顺利直到放学。A顺利地；B严重地；C糟糕地；D便利地。根据Amber
found
gone.（Amber发现一分钱找不到了。）可知在放学前一切都很顺利。故选A。
（8）考查人称代词。句意：它不在那儿。A我；B它；C他；D她。根据句意，可知此处是指钱不在那儿，用代词it。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：坐在办公桌前，她觉得自己快要哭出来了。A.哭；B.飞；C.唱；D.离开；根据She
checked
backpack
and
then
all
pockets.Itwas
not
there.（她检查了她的背包和所有的口袋。它不在那里。）结合选项可知她找不到硬币急得快哭了，故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：你需要帮助吗？A.工作；B.帮助；C.练习；D.信息；根据A
hand
suddenly
appeared
front
face."
Are
you
OK？（一只手突然出现在她的面前。你还好吗？）结合选项可知应该是你需要帮助吗？故选B。
（11）考查副词。句意：虽然有点害羞，但她告诉贝拉，这一分钱如何改变了她倒霉的生活。A.如何；B.为什么；C.什么时候；D.哪里；根据the
luck.（这一分钱改变了她倒霉的生活）结合选项可知空处应填副词：如何，故选A。
（12）考查名词。句意：她讲完故事后，贝拉笑了。A.任务；B.故事；C.旅行；D.教训；根据Though
bit
shy，she
told
Bella
about
how
luck.（虽然有点害羞，但她告诉贝拉，这一分钱如何改变了她倒霉的生活。）结合选项可知应该是贝拉听了她的故事。故选B。
（13）考查连词。句意：而且你一直是一个好学生。A.因此；B.或者；C.而且；D.但是；根据I
talked
to
as
always
seemed
cool.
（我跟你说话的时候，你总是看起来很酷。）结合选项可知前后句之间表示并列关系，故选C。
（14）考查介词。句意：我相信你昨晚为考试学习了，对吧？A.在...里面；B.为了；C.之后；D.没有；studyforthetest（为考试学习）固定搭配，故选B。
（15）考查动词。句意：安布尔花了一分钟才理解了贝拉的意思。A.怀疑；B.原谅；C.尊敬；D.理解；根据"I
think
you'
re
right."（"我想你是对的。"）结合选项可知应该是理解了贝拉的意思。故选D。
16~18.【答案】A、B、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一中倒数第二段☆It's
facts
helpful
advice
gives
lots
information
some
most
popular
pets
such
cats，dogs，fish
so
on，as
well
more
unusual
ones
like
snakes
lizards（蜥蜴）.（它充满了事实和有用的建议，并提供了许多关于一些最受欢迎的宠物的信息，如猫、狗、鱼等，以及更不常见的动物，如蛇和蜥蜴。）可知，从这本书中，我们可以学到关于养宠物的建议。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格三中As
an
animal
doctor，I
love
animals
I've
many
my
life，from
dogs
insects.（作为一名动物医生，我喜欢所有的动物，在我的生活中我养过很多宠物，从狗到昆虫。）可知，她是一个动物爱好者。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格二中第一段To
order
your
copy，please
visit
by
23
本文介绍了一本名为《宠物与它们的主人》的书籍及其作者。
19~22.【答案】B、D、C、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Grandma
me
throw
them
away，because
if
we
put
ground，they
will
grow
back，"she
says.She
tried
it
was
amazed
when
stems
grew
new
leaves.（"奶奶告诉我不要把它们扔掉，因为如果我们把它们栽入土中，它们会长出来的，"她说。她试了一下惊讶地发现茎又长出新叶。）可知自此之后，她对园艺感兴趣。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段People
who
don't
have
enough
food
are
invited
take
what
they
need.（没有足够食物的人可以拿走他们所需要的。）可知她会把蔬菜水果捐给有需要的人。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段She
speaks
at
libraries
schools，and
hosts
community
garden
club
for
kids.（她在图书馆和学校演讲，为孩子们组织社区花园俱乐部。）可知这些都是她激励孩子们的方式。inspire表示"激励"，动词。A保护；B使满意；C鼓励；D介绍。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。文中提到她捐蔬菜水果给有需要的人，邀请孩子们一起体验种植的快乐，可知她是一名乐于助人的人。故选D。
这篇短文主要介绍了一个七岁的女孩Kendall
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段Withallthistothinkabout，scientistsneedtodecidewhetheritwouldbebettertofollowatimezoneonEarth，orfortheMoontohaveitsownspecialzone，whichwouldhavemuchlongerdays.（考虑到这一切，科学家们需要决定是遵循地球上的时区更好，还是让月球有自己的特殊区域更好，这样白天就长得多。）可知，设置月球时区并不简单。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段AnotherpointtoconsideristhatafulldayonEarthisabout24hoursbetweentwosunsets.WhileontheMoon，itisnearly709hours，about29.5Earthdays.（另一点需要考虑的是，地球上的一天大约是两次日落之间的24小时。而在月球上，它接近709小时，大约是29.5个地球日。）可知，月球时区的一天大约是地球上的29.5天。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段The
idea
creating
zone
on
Moon
would
make
these
easier.And
lunar
is
set
up，scientists
could
create
zones
other
planets
27~30.【答案】C、D、B、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段Roger
Federer，a
world-famous
sports
star，quit（放弃）
2020
Olympic
Games
deal
with
his
knee
problem.It
hard
decision
because
no
one
wanted
be
quitter.But
finding
courage
let
go
can
good
you.（Roger
Federer，世界著名的体育明星，因为膝盖问题退出了2020年奥运会。这是一个艰难的决定，因为没有人愿意放弃。但是找到放手的勇气对你有好处。）可知提到Roger
Federer是说明要学会放手，故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段In
fact，studies
show
that
letting
goals
can't
reachor
really
want，can
build
up
confidence
help
lead
happier
healthier
life.（事实上，研究表明，放弃你无法达到的目标，或者你并不真正想要的目标，可以建立你的信心，帮助你过上更快乐、更健康的生活。）可知放弃目标很重要，因为可以让你更自信，故选：D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段He
suggests
thinking
carefully
why
aren't
enjoying
something
any
more.（他建议仔细思考一下为什么你不再享受某些事情。）可知放弃之前我们要仔细思考，故选：B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据全文大意，讲述了当事情不对劲时学会放手，什么时候放手很重要，结合选项，A（知道什么时候停止）最符合，故选：A。
本文主要讲述了世界著名体育明星罗杰费德勒因膝盖问题退出2020年奥运会的决定。虽然放弃是一件困难的事情，但是学会放手也是有好处的。
31.【答案】C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据My
first
task
do
homeless
people，and
I
making
lunch.（我第一个任务是帮助无家可归的人做些事，然后我就有了为他们做午饭的想法。）可知此句是询问他如何想到这个免费午餐的想法。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据I
want
tell
enjoy.（我想告诉他们去做他们喜欢的事。）可知此句是询问他会对那些想有所作为的孩子们说什么。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Every
act
do，no
matter
small，makes
world
better!（你做的每一件帮助人的行为，无论多小，也会让世界更好！）可知此句是询问如何让世界更好。故选A。
（4）总结归纳题。根据Many
people
give
start
HUGE
difference.But
actions
results
huge
meaningful.（许多人没有开始是因为他们想做出巨大的贡献。但行为和结果不一定要很大才有意义。）可知本文是讲要从小事做起，做一些有意义的事，让世界更好，让自己有所作为。句意通顺合理即可。故答案为Wecanturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroombecauseithelpstosaveenergy.
本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Liam
Hannon从小开始帮助无家可归的人并介绍了怎样成为一个有所作为的人。
32.【答案】【小题1】against【小题2】cartoon【小题3】proud【小题4】atleast【小题5】guesses【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：保护森林免遭火灾是我们的责任。说的是保护森林免遭火灾。故填against。
（2）考查名词。句意：超人和蜘蛛侠，你更喜欢哪个卡通人物？根据Superman
or
Spiderman（超人和蜘蛛侠）可知说的是卡通人物，故填cartoon。
（3）考查形容词。句意：她很自豪被选为第19届亚运会的志愿者。beproudto意思是"对……感到自豪"，故填proud。
（4）考查短语。句意：医生建议我每周至少锻炼四次以保持健康。atleast至少。故填atleast。
（5）考查动词。句意：一个聪明的英语学习者在阅读时经常猜出新词的意思。句子是一般现在时，主语是A
clever
English
learner第三人称单数，故填guesses。
（1）保护森林免遭火灾是我们的责任。
（2）超人和蜘蛛侠，你更喜欢哪个卡通人物？
（3）她很自豪被选为第19届亚运会的志愿者。
（4）医生建议我每周至少锻炼四次以保持健康。
（5）一个聪明的英语学习者在阅读时经常猜出新词的意思。
选词完成句子主要考查对词义的辨析能力和对语句的理解把握能力。被辨析词的类型很多，包括短语、固定用法等，要根据语境判断时态，对一些动词，名词等作出相应的变化，准确，完整地完成试题。
33.【答案】【小题1】ate【小题2】supermarkets【小题3】close【小题4】private【小题5】yourself【小题6】collect【小题7】orange【小题8】even【小题9】planes【小题10】fresh【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：几个世纪以来，人们自己种植食物，自己食用。根据汉语提示可知，此处为eat，句子为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填ate。
（2）考查名词。句意：但是现在大多数人在商店和超市购买食物。根据汉语提示可知，此处为supermarket，使用可数名词复数形式和前面的shops并列。故填supermarkets。
（3）考查副词。句意：下次你吃饭时，离近点看看你盘子里的食物。根据句意可知，此处意为"离近点看看你盘子里的食物"，使用副词修饰动词。故填close。
（4）考查形容词。句意：如果你在夏天用餐，有可能一些食物来自小型私人农场，但更多的食物来自大型农场和公司。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词private修饰名词。故填private。
（5）考查代词。句意：你可以自己去查。根据句意可知，此处使用byoneself，通过某人自己。故填yourself。
（6）考查动词。句意：你可能会对你收集的东西感到惊讶，因为它