1.havetheabilitytodo能够做,有能力做…:
eg.Hehastheabilitytomakeverygoodboat.
enablesbtodo使…能做…：
eg.Internethasenabledustogetinformationfromallovertheworld.
becapableof能够做…：
eg.Heiscapableofdrawingoilpainting.
beabletodo能做.......
eg.HeisabletoreadandwriteinEnglish.
2.absent反义词：present
3.abroad国夕卜，海夕卜：live~go~
eg.Manyyoungpeopleareeagertogoabroadtostudy.
4.access:入口，途径；机会，权利haveaccesstosth
eg.Citizensinthetownallhaveaccesstothebooksinthelocal（当土也的）library.
5.absorb吸收beabsorbedin全神贯注于…
eg.AllthestudentsareabsorbedinProfessor^lectureonChina'seconomy.
6.accept接受receive收到（不一定接受）
eg.Shereceivedagiftfromhim,butshedidn'tacceptit.
7.byaccident=bychance偶然地onpurpose故意地
8.accordingto根据
eg.Accordingtothearticle,environmentalpollutionhasbeentakenundercontrol.
9.oaccount=oconsideration把…考虑在内
eg.Ihopemyteacherwilltakeintoaccountmyillnesswhenhegradesourtestpaper,
account描述
eg.ShegaveanaccountofwhathesawinChina.
10.accusesbofsth=chargesbwith（for）sth指责…做了…;指控…犯了…
eg.Hewasaccusedofrobbingthebankandsentencedtenyearsinjail,
eg.Hismotherchargedhimwithbeinglazy.
11.beaccustomedto=beusedto习惯于，后接sth或doingsth
usedto过去有；过去常常；后接dosth
eg.Mr.Smithisnotused/accustomedtodrivingontheright.
eg.Tmalreadyusedtothelifehere.
eg.Thereusedtobeahouseneartheriver.
eg.Heusedtogetupearlywhilehewasinthemiddleschool.
12.achieve获得，达到
eg.Youwillachievenothingifyouwasteyourtimethisway.
13.adapt=adjust适应；adopt收养；采用
eg.Youshouldadapttocollegelifeassoonaspossible.
eg.Headjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheweatherinthecountry.
14.addto增添addupto总计达
15.inaddition(to)=besidesU七夕卜
eg.Inordertomasteraforeignlanguage,weshouldlearnsomegrammar.Inaddition,we'd
betterlearnsomewords.
16.adequate=enough
17.admit承认
eg.Headmittedhismistakesatlast.
18.inadvance预先,提前
eg.Youshouldinform(通知)meinadvanceifyouaregoingtocome.
19.takeadvantageof=makeuseof利用
eg.Wecantakeadvantageofcomputertoanalyzedata.
eg.Agoodhabitinlearningistomakefulluseofclasstime.
20.affect(v.);effect(n.);influence(v&n)影响；effort努力
haveaneffect/influenceon对…有影响；makeanefforttodo或makeeffortstodo
eg.Thelatestdiscoveryingenewillhaveagreateffectonthehealthofhumanbeings,
eg.Theymadegreateffortstofindanewcuretolungcancer.
21.afford(todo)sth买/花/用/支付得起
eg.It'shardtoimaginehowhecanafford(tobuy)ahouseonhissmallsalary.
22.beafraidof担心，害怕
23.attheageof
24.agreewith同意
agreeon同意(双方就…达成一致)
agreeto同意(上级，父母对下级，晚辈允许…)
eg.Thetwocountrieshaveagreedonthedatefornexttalk.
eg.Myparentsdon'tagreetomystayingoutsideovernight.
25.aheadoftime提前
eg.Wefinishedourassignmentaheadoftime.
26.byair=byplane;bysea=byship;bybus/train;onfoot
26.afterall毕竟；aboveall首先；（noi...）atall一点（也不）；allover
28.allow/permit...todo...允许...做...
29.although/though...but连词，不能同时用在句子中；as连词，倒装句
inspiteof7despite介词不连接句子
eg.Althoughhewasseriouslyill,hewentonwiththeexperiment.
eg.Youngasheis,hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages:English,Frenchand
Japanese.
eg.Althoughheisyoung,hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages:English,French
andJapanese.
eg.Inspiteoi7despitehisillness,hewentonwithhisexperiment.
30.beangrywithsb;beangryatsth
31.apartfrom=besides除了....之外，还有;except除了…
eg.NooneknowswhathappenedexceptMr.Smith.
eg.HehasalargecollectionofbooksbesidesCDs.
32.apply（-for申请）应用
eg.Hehassuccessfullyappliedforaposition（职位）inthecompany.
33.appreciate欣赏;感激（加动名词doing）
eg.Ireallyappreciateyourcomingtotheparty.
类似动词有：enjoy,mind介意，avoid避免，escape逃避，can'thelp禁不住，risk冒险,
need=want需要,insiston坚持
eg.Myhairneedscutting.
34.approve赞成，批准
35.arguewithsb与…争论
36.arise;rise;arouse;raise
eg.Newproblemswillariseastheoldoneshavebeensolved.（出现）
eg.Arethereanythingsarisingfromlastmeeting（源于）
eg.Hisspeecharousedlittleinterestamongthestudents.（弓I起，激起）
eg.Thecompanyhasraisedthepricesofitsproducts.（提高）
eg.ThepricesofgoodsrosedaybydayduringtheSpringFestival.（上升）
37.artificial人工的，假的~flowers
38.asfor至于asto关于，至于asif/though似乎，好象
39.askfor要求
40.attachimportanceto重视
41.payattentionto重视catchone^attention引起…注意/重视
42.available可得/买到的
eg.Thereisnoticketavailable.
43.average平均on（the）~
44.beawareof=realize意识到besure一定要，肯定
eg.Heapologizedtousforthemistakeassoonashewasawareofit.
eg.Besurenottobelateforthemeeting.
eg.Tmsuretheplaywillbeagreatsuccess.
45.backup支持
46.background背景
47.base-...on...把…建立在…基础之上
eg.Hisarticleisbasedontheresearch.
48.bear忍受,容忍；同义词：endure;tolerate;stand;putupwith
eg.Shecannotbeartoseethechildinpains.
49.do/tryone'sbest
eg.Hesaidhewouldtryhisbesttocarryouttheplan.
50.because连词；eg.Therewillbenomeetingbecausethemanagerwillbeonthevacation
nextweek.
becauseof介词：eg.Hisweddingwillbeputoffbecauseofhisfather'sdeath.
51.makethebestof...很好地利用
52.hadbetterdo最女子eg.You'dbetterfinishreadingthebookinthisweek,sinceI'mgoingto
returnittothelibrary.
wouldratherdo宁愿eg.I'drathergotheremyself.
53.beyond超出…
eg.Theprofessor'slectureisbeyondme/beyondmyunderstanding（超出我的理解范围）.
eg.Theappleonthetreeisbeyondmyreach（够不着）.
54.both...and…两者都;either...or...或者…或者…；neither….nor.…两者都不
55.beboundtodo注定...
eg.You'reboundtosucceedaslongas（只要）youkeepontrying.
56.breakinto闯入；breakout爆发；breakthrough突破;breakup（关系等）破裂
57.catchone'sbreath恢复正常呼吸
58.calloff=cancel取消；callon=visit拜访；callfor请求，号召；putoff=postpone推迟
eg.Theresidentcalledforthepeopletofightagainsttheinvaders.
59.carefor关心,在乎；takecare保重；takecareof=lookafter照顾
60.carryon继续；carryout实施,执行
eg.Theydecidedtocarryouttheplandespitetheopposition.
61.case事实，实情；箱子；案例；病例
incase（of）以防，万一
eg.Takemyumbrellaincaseitrains;.
inmostcases在大多数情况下；innocase决不；innoway;bynomeans
62.catchupwith赶上，保持一致；keepupwith;keeppacewith
63.（be）inchargeof掌管,负责;takechargeof掌管,负责;charge...for...开价，要价
eg.Theshortmanthereisinchargeofourcompany.
eg.Thehotelcharges$100foradoubleroom.
64.challenge挑战
65.change零钱(n)换零钱(v.)
66.comfortv.&n安慰，舒适，舒服；comfortable舒服的，舒适的
67.have...incommon有共同之处；mutual
eg.Althoughtheyaretwinstheyhavelittleincommon.
68.communicate传播，交流
69.compare...to...把...比作.…；compare…with…把...与...相比
eg.Poetslikecomparingtheirloverstoredroses.
eg.Comparedwithbrain,computerstillhassomeshortcomings.
70.complainof/about抱怨
71.bemadeupof由.…组J戌;becomposedof;consistof
72.concentrateon集中注意力于；beengagedin
73.asfaras...beconcerned就...而言
eg.Asfaraswagesareconcerned,I'mverydissatisfiedwiththepresentjob.
conceming=about关于
74.contribute捐献；contributelo有助于
eg.Computerswillcontributemanyconveniencestoourwork.
75.outofcontrol失去控制；under在控制之下
76.convenient方便，便利的
77.convince使相信/信服convince...of...
eg.Tmconvinced(=1believe)thatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.
eg.Hewasnotconvincedofhiswife'sguilty.
78.copewith/dealwith/handle处理,应付;managetodo;odoingsth.;
odoingsth;odoingsth.
79.atthecostof以…为代价
eg.Hesavedthedrowningchildatthecostofhisownlife.
attheriskof冒着…危险…
cost/spend
eg.Theovercoatcosthim$200.
eg.Hespent$200on(inbuying)theovercoat.
80.counton/dependon/relyon依靠，依赖
81.create创造
82.custom习俗;customs海关
83.damage损坏(部分)；destroy毁灭(全部)；hurt伤害
injure受伤;ruin摧毁;spoil破坏(心情,兴致等)
eg.Ourholidaywasspoiledbythebadweather.
eg.Theearthquakehasdestroyedthecityentirely.
84.agood/greatdeal许多，大量
85.degree学位；^R=extent;tosomeextent/degree在某种程度上
86.demand;order;suggest;propose;insist等后that从句用虚拟语气(加动词原形)
eg.Thegeneralorderedthatthebridge(should)berepairedbeforedaybreak.
87.deny否认，拒绝(给予)denial(n.)
eg.Hedeniedbreakingthewindow.
eg.WomenweredeniedtherighttovoteinthepastintheU.S.
88.indetail详细地
eg.Heexplainedthequestiontousin
89.devote....to...致力于
eg.Thescientistdevotedthewholelifetothestudyofchemistry.
90.doawaywith废除；getridof摆脱除掉;have...todowith与…有关
eg.Ithasnothingtodowithwhatyouaretalkingabout.
eg.Doawaywiththelaw.
eg.Hemanagedtogetridofthemanfollowedhim.
91.dropin=dropby=visit
92.due到期的
eg.Thebookwillbeduenextweek.
（按计划，安排要）发生，到达的
eg.Whattimewillthenextbusdue
eg.Thenextmeetingisduetobeheldinthreemonths'time.
dueto=becauseof=owingto因为，由于
eg.Hispromotionisduetohishardworking.
eg.Duetotheheavyrain,wehavetogiveuptheplanfortheweekends.
93.economic经济的；economical节俭的
94.effective有效的；efficient效率高的
95.else其它的；something~somebody
eg.Ihavefinishedtheessayatlast.
eg.WewerethinkingofgoingtoEngland,butintheendwewenttotheUSA.
97.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩的开心；helponeself随便
98.establish=setup=found
99.evident=obvious=apparent明显的显而易见的
100.forexample=forinstance;toillustrate
101.beexhausted=betiredout=bewornout筋疲力尽的
102.exist存在
103.expose暴露受影响
eg.Beingexposedtothesunforsometimecandogoodtoyourhealth.
eg.Manyoftoday'steenagershavebeenexposedtoomuchtoviolenceandsex.
104.faceupto（勇敢）面对;befacedwith面临；encounter面临
105.infact=asamatterasafact实际上；事实上
106.befamiliarwith
107.byfar非常，最（修饰比较级和最高级）；sofar迄今为止（完成时态）；
farfrom远非如此（否定）
eg.Inmyopinion,heisbyfarthemostsuitableoneforthejob.
eg.Hesentoutalettertoapplyforthejob,buthasreceivednoanswersofar.
eg.MyEnglishisfarfrom（not）perfect.
108.fare交通费；fee费用；tuition学费
109.favor,dosbafavor帮...个忙；infavorof赞成
eg.Tminfavorofhissuggestionthatapowerplant（电厂）bebuilt.
eg.Wouldyoudomeafavortocarrytheboxupstairs
110.feellikedoingsth/wouldliketodosth喜欢/想做….
111.field田野,领域
112.fillin填写；befilledwith充满
eg.Wouldyouliketofillinyouraddressandtelephonehere
113.fine罚款
114.fire解雇；catchfire着火；setfireto点火
115.focus…on…使集中，以…为中心
116.befondof=1ike喜欢；bekeenon/becrazyat（about）
eg.TmfondofnovelswrittenbyD.HLaurence.
117.lookforwardto盼望
eg.Wearelookingforwardtoyourcoming.
ingeneral/inshort/inaword/onthewhole总的说来;tosumup,/toconclude
118.generationgap代沟
120.geton/getoff上/下车（船…）;geton/alongwith和…相处
121.givein屈服,让步;giveup放弃；giveoff发出
eg.Thegasgivenoffbyautomobilesisharmfultopeople'shealth
eg.Don'tgiveupuntilyousucceed.
eg.Hegaveinfinallyunderthepressure.
122.goontodosth接着做（另一件事）；goondoingslh继续做（同一件事）；
goonadiet日食；goover复习
123.grant,take...forgranted对…想当然，对…习以为常
eg.Weusuallytakeitforgrantedthatthegovernmentshouldworkfbrthewelfare（福利）of
thepeople.
124.growup成长；grown-up成年人
125.handin上交；handinhand;ononehand一方面，ontheotherhand另一方面
126.hardly儿乎不；hardly…when…二nosooner…than…刚.…就….
eg.ThetownhaschangedsoquicklythatIcanhardlyrecognizeit.
eg.Hardlyhadwereachedhomewhenitbeganraining.
127.dogoodto...对...有益;doharmto…对…有害
128.learnbyheart记住;loseheart失去信心
129.can9thelpdoingsth禁不住做…
eg.Shecouldn'thelpcryingwhensheheardthenewsthatherfatherpassedaway.
130.hold,holdback控制住（感情等）；holdup阻止，妨碍
131.inahurry/innohurry
132.insist从句用shoulddo,should可以省略
eg.Heinsistedthatwegotheretogethero
相同用法的词：suggest,order,demand,propose...
133.instead,insteadof代替，相反
eg.I'mstillwonderingwhyheaskedJohnforhelpinsteadofTomo
134.intendtodo想要做
135.involve.,in..介入，卷入
eg.Idon'twanttobeinvolvedintheirquarrel.
135.bekeenon热心/热衷于
136.key/answertoaquestion;solutiontoaproblem（解决问题的）办法
137.late;latest最新的,最近的；later…以后；latter后者，后半的；theformer…thelatter…
eg.thelatestnews;twoyearslater=aftertwoyears
138.lay放置laid-laid;lie躺lay—lain;说谎lied-lied
139.leave把…忘在…；leaveout漏掉
eg.Ihaveleftmykeysathome.
140.inlight/viewof鉴于,由于
141.likely可能的
eg.ItislikelythatcomputerwillcomeintoeveryfamilyinChinainthenearfuture.
142.liveon靠…生活；earnone'sliving谋生
143.belocatedin=besituatedin位于
144.aslongas只要；beforelong不久；longbefore很久以前；nolonger不再；longfor渴望
eg.HeislongingforthedayhecouldgototheUSA.
eg.Youareboundtosucceedaslongasyoukeeptrying.
145.lookafter=takecareof;lookdownupon/on看不起,；lookfor寻找；
lookinto调查；lookup查（字典）
146.bemadeupof=becomposedof=becomprisedofeconsistof由...组成;makefor朝...走去
147.managetodo设法做了；trytodo设法去做;trydoing试着做..
148.manner方式，方法=way;method;means
manners礼貌
149.manya许多（谓语用第三人称单数）agreatmany许多
eg.Manyastudentinourclasshasseenthefilmmorethanthreetimes.
150.nomatterhow/what/where/when/who...无论如何/什么/哪/何时/谁
151.takemeasures/steps/painstodo采取措施…
152.keep/bear...inmind=remember;makeupone'smind决定；
bedeterminedtodosth.=decidetodosth.
153.mistake;bymistake错误地；mistake....for...把…误当成….
eg.Ioftenmistakehimforhistwinbrother.
154.moment;themoment/minute一…就...；atthemoment目前
eg.HesaidhewouldinformmethemomenthearrivedBeijing.
155.moreorless或多或少
156.mood心情；beinthemoodtodo
eg.Tminnomoodtoread.
157.mutual相互的,共同的
mutualunderstanding;mutualbenefits
158.necessary;it'snecessary/important/vitalthat...从句中用动词原形do
notnecessarily不一定
159.noon;atnoon/midnight/8o'clock.…
160.nothingbut=only只有
eg.Wecandonothingbutwaitfbrhelp.
161.nowthat=since既然
eg.Nowthatyou'veacceptthejobyou'dbetterdevoteyourselftoit.
162.anumberof一些；thenumberof数量
163.objectto=beopposedto反对
165.occupy占领，占据
166.notonly...but(also)注意：1.连接主语，谓语数的变化
2.连接两个句子,notonly后用倒装
eg.Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudentsareallinterestedinthemovie
eg.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherisinterestedinthemovie.
eg.NotonlyshouldwelearnEnglishbutweshouldlearnitwell.
167.inone'sopinion在...看来
eg.Inmyopinion,smokingshouldbebannedinpublicplaces.
168.operateon做手术
169.or和unless
eg.Getoutofthebed,oryou'llbelateforthetrain.(否则)
eg.You'llbelatefbrthetrainunlessyougetoutofthebedimmediately.(除非)
170.inorderto/that为了
I7().origin起源,血缘；originatein;original(adj.)
171.oughttodosth应该
172.overcomeadifficult克服困难
173.playapartin=playarolein起作用；takepartin=participatein参加
174.inparticular特别地
175.takeplace=happen发生；taketheplaceof代替，取代;
inplace适合的，恰当的；outofplace不适合的，不恰当的
176.plentyof许多，大量—water—books
177.poslpone=puloff推迟
178.prefer更喜欢prefertodo/doing;preferdoingsthtodoingsth;
prefertodosthratherthandosth
179.preparefor;makepreparationsfor准备
180.atpresent目前，当前
181.prevent...from...;keep...from....;stopsb.doingsth.
182.takepridein=beproudof引以为傲
183.makeprogress取得进步
184.pulldown拆除
185.puton穿上putaway收好，放好putupwith
186.outofthequestion不可能；outofquestion没有问题
eg.Yoursuggestionisoutofthequestionsincewedon'thaveenoughhands.
187.ratherthan而不是;otherthan除了
188.regret/remember/forgettodo遗憾/记得/忘了要做.…；
regret/remember/forgetdoing做过
189.remind使...想起，使….记起；remind....of....;occur想起
eg.Thepictureoftenremindsherofthefiveyearsshespentinthevillage.
eg.ItoccurredtomesuddenlythatIhadleftmykeysathome.
191.asaresult(of)因此(因为)
eg.Asaresultofhispersistence(毅力),hesucceededincompletinghisstudy.
192.regard/view/thinkof...as...;consider....(tobe)....把.…看作
eg.Thestudentsallregardhimastheirfriend.
193.robsbofsth抢了…;stealsbsth偷….
194.runinto撞上；runout(of)=useup用完，耗尽；
eg.Mycarhasrunoutofgas.
eg.Iusedupmymoneyforthismonthinhalfamonth.
195.forthes eg.Hedidallthisforthesakeofyou. 196.thesame...as一样 eg.Shewearsthesameskirtasheboughtyesterday. 197.seeoff送行；seethrough看穿，识破 198.inasense;inaway某种意义h;toaextent/degree一定程度上 eg.Inasense,whathesaidisimportant. eg.Iagreewithyoutosomeextent. 199.sensible理智的；sensitive敏感的 200.setoff出发；setup=establish建立 201.beshortof=lack缺乏 202.atfirstsight乍一看;catchsightof看见 203.besimilarto与…相似 204.so;soastodo为了；sothat为了 eg.TheytoldmetovisitherandIdidso. 205.sometime改天，将来某一时.刻；sometimes有时，间或 206.assoonas一..就...；soonerorlater迟早 207.source源头，起源;resource资源 208.stand=putupwith=bean=endure=tolerate忍受 209.stickto坚持 eg.Isticktomyopinion. 210.subjectto遭受 eg.Thefamilyissubjectedtothelossoftheirson. 211.besuperiorto好于，优于 eg.Themooncakesproducedbytheirfactoryaresuperiortoours 212.doyoursuppose=doyouthink;besupposedtodo应该做... 213.take叩art拆开；takeoff起飞；takeup占领,从事；takeover接管 214.atthesametime同时；fromtimetotime不时地；ontime准时; intime及时；takeone'stime另ij着急；onceuponatime从前 215.cometrue实现 eg.Hisdreamofbecominganelectronicengineercametrue. 216.taketurns轮流;inturn轮流，反过来;turndown拒绝;tumon/off开/关； turnout生产,结果是 eg.Weusuallytaketurnswhilewaitingforthebus. eg.Thehelpwegivetootherswillinturngiveourselvespleasure. eg.Thepartyturnedouttobeagreatsuccess. 218.until/till到…才 219.put...touse使用，利用；makeuseof=takeadvantageof利用；useup用完 22().avarietyof=allkindsof许多,各种各样 eg.Therearealargevarietyofbooksforyoutochoosefrom. 221.warmup热身 222.bytheway顺便问一下；bywayof以….方式;inaway某种意义上; makeone'sway走，挤 224.while在…时候,而，尽管 eg.Thereisnowhereforhimtousehismoney,whileIhavenomoneytouse. eg.Whiletherearemanydifficulties,weareconfidenttocarryouttheplan. 225.will意志，遗言 226.inotherwords换句话说；inaword总而言之；keepone'sword遵守诺言 227.workout算出，理解，明白；putforward提出 eg.Hedidn'tworkoutthelastquestionintheexam. eg.Heputforwardasolutiontotheproblematthemeeting. 228.beworthdoing;beworthyofdoing值得 eg.Thenovelisworthreading. eg.Theissue(问题)isworthyofconsidering. 229.yet多用于否定，疑问句中，放在动词后； still可用于肯定，疑问句中，亦可在否定句中;在be后，但在其它动词前