2024年上海市闵行区中考一模英语试题
考生注意：本楼有7大题，共84小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题
纸上完成，做在试题上不给分。
Part1Listening（第一部分听力）
I.ListeningComprehension（听力理解）（本大题共20题，共25分）
A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）
BC
nEF
1.2.3.4.5.
B.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对
话和闷题，选出最恰当的答案)(5分)
6.A.Juice.B.Tea.C.Coffee.D)Wa(er.
7.A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.D)Windy.
8.A.At6:45.B.A(7:00.C.At7:15.D)Al7:30.
9.A.Inthelibrary.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inthecinema.D)Inabookstore.
10.A.Thewomandoesn'llikeseeingfilms.B.Themanhasapoormemory.
C.Thewomancan'tfindthetickets.D)Themanisalittleangry.
Listen(othedialogueand(ellwhetherthefollowingstatementsare(rueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的
对话内容，符合的用，T表示，不符合的用卡，表示)
11.MarkisaskinglorJennyhelplorhisfriend.
12.Mark'siriendhasjustmovedintoanewflatandwantsapet.
13.Markhasbeentohisfriencfsflatoncetohelphimcleani(up.
14.AccordingtoJenny,catsareusuallycleanerthandogs.
15.WecanguessthatMark'sfriendwillprobablyhaveadog.
D.Listento(hepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(听短文、用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限
填一词)
徐
doingwoodwock
16.EarlyOctober15th,LiDexinwon(hefurnituremakingcompetition.
17.Hehadmuchdifficultyin(heforeignjudges.
18.Actually,hewason(hefirstday.
19.LiDexincompletedapieceoffurniturein22hoursinfive
20.Afterthecompetition,LiDexin(oldthejournalistheagain.
Part2GrammarandVocabulary
(第二部分语法和词汇)
II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有
一个正确的选项)
1.WhenAlanwass(illuniversitystudenthepublishedliisfirstnovel.
A.aB.anC.theD./
2.Arterintroducingherfavouriteshop,Jennyaskedthestudentsabout
A.themB.theirC.theirsD.themselves
3.Weplan(ovisitBeijingFebruaryandwe'regoinglostaytherefbrthreedays.
A.onB.inC.atD.of
4.Qinghai-XizangRailwayisrailwayabovesealevelin(heworld.
A.highB.higherC.highestD.thehighest
5.It'snotsafefor(helittleboytowalkiosideof(heroadallbyhimself.
A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers
6.Mr.Li'sideaofspendingadayonthebeachsoundstoeveryoneinhisclass.
A.lovelyB.happilyC.beautifullyD.clearly
7.Myparentshavegoneonabusinesstrip,soIwithmyauntforthetimebeing.
A.livedB.liveC.willliveD.wasliving
8.—didourcountrybuildHunchunNatureReserve(辉春自然保护区)inJilin
-lbprotecttigersandotherwildlifeinit.
A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why
9.'Tmafraidourmanagerisverybusytoday.Heseeyounow."saidthesecretary.
A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't
10.The2024OlympicGamesinParis,FrancefromJuly26toAugust1L2024.
A.areheldB.wereheldC.willbeheldD.havebeenheld
11.Bothofthetwinboysdeniedthewindowsofthelivingroom.
A.breakB.brokeC.(obreakD.breaking
12.Manychildrenexpecttheabilitytohelpotherslikesuperheroes.
A.haveB.hadC.(ohaveD.having
13.Takeyourpeldogforawalkeverydayitwillbeterriblyunhappy.
A.orB.butC.andD.so
14.Jessyistnly(enyearsold,shethinksalotaboutherluture.
A.WhenB.IfC.UnlessD.Although
15.amazingplaywewatchedin(heCityTheatrelastnight!
A.WhataB.WhatanC.WhatD.How
Choosetheproperwordstocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce.(选择最恰当的选项填入
空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。）
A.correctlyB.appearC.localD.
especiallyE.notice
Imaginegellinghappilylostamongstonepathsinbeautifulsunnyweather,withrunningwalerallaround.If
thatseemslikeaperfectdayloyou,Freiburg(弗莱堡)should16onyourtravellist.Freiburgisjust
besideGermany'sfamousBlackForest,veryclosetoihebordersofbothFranceandSwitzerland.
Thecitywasamarkettownaround900yearsago.Peoplecameherelotradefreely,andtheirwealthmade
themproud.Later,theyhada(n)17difficultlimelightingforiheirpersonalIreedom.Afteritsfirst
universitywassetupinthecityin1457,itturnedintoaculturalcenterforIheartsandsciences.
Thefirstthingsyou'll18whilewalkingthroughFreiburg'soldcilycenterarethenarrowwaler-
filledchannels(管道).IntheMiddleAges,theywereusedasawatersupplyandwereusedtofightfires.Anold
Freiburglegend(传奇)saysihalifyoustandonorfallinone,you'llmarrya____[2___.
A.extraB.includingC.view
D.varietyE.natural
Next,gotoFreiburg'schurch,whichoverlooksthecity.ThechurchisamongtheoldestinEurope,andithas
oneofGermany'slargestcollectionsofbells,20abellfrom1258thatweighsover3,000kilograms.
Thecityisn'tonlyaplacefbr21andhistoricalsightseeing;Il'saleaderingreenlife.Citizenshere
aredoingagreatjobinsavingenergywithihestrictrulesofusingelectricity.Someofthecitizensevenselltheir
22energybacktoIhegovernmenttohelpreduceenergywaste.Thegreenlifestylecontinuesonthe
neighborhood'sstreels,wherethegovemmenlprefersgreentransportationsuchasbicyclesandtrainslocars.
Finally,logetawhole23ofihecity,climbtheSchlossberg,themountainwithal,000-year*old
castleontop.Justwalchwhereyoustandwhenyourelumtothecity,oryoumayendupstayinginFreiburglonger
thanyou'dplanner.
IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括母中所给单词的适当形式完成下
列句子。每空格限填一词)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分)
24.Weshouldadmitourmistakesbravelyinsteadofmaking.(excuse)
25.TheEmptyHouseisthedetectivestoryforPansyloread,(twelve)
26.Children,youshouldbeproudofforyourhardworkatschool,(you)
27.Morepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofregularexercise.(recent)
28.Theprojectinscienceneedsboththinkingandteamwork,(depend)
29.BenjaminFranklinwasafamousscientist,andwriter,(invent)
30.Newtechnologysolveoldproblemsanditmayalsonewones,(creative)
31.DetectiveKeyiniswellofwhichcluesheshouldrelyon.(unaware)
V.Completethefollowingsentences（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题，每空格限填一词）
（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分）
32.Theboygotexperienceinlookingafterhimselfa（home.（改为-，般疑问句）
theboyexperienceinlookingalterhimselfathome
33.Emmatakesherdaughter（o（heswimmingpooltwiceamonth.（对划线部分提问）
doesEmma（akeherdaughtertotheswimmingpool
34.Yourbrotherrarelygetsuplateevenatweekends.（改为反义疑问句）
Yourbrotherrarelygetsuplateevenatweekends,
35.He（ellsstoriesinpictureswithspeechandthoughtbubbles.（改为被动语态）
Storiesbyhiminpictureswithspeechandthoughtbubbles.
36.Thelittlegirlcouldn'tcontrolherselfanylongerandburstoutcrying.（保持句意基本不变）
Thelittlegirlcouldcontrolherselfandburstoutcrying.
37.Tonyasked,“Willstresscausememoryproblems”（改为间接弓I语）
Tonyaskedstresscausememoryproblems.
38.volunteering,can,moreresponsible,students,learntobe,trem
Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）
VL.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）
Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）
Manystudentstodaylearnprogramming.However,somearcnotsureif
theyshouldchoosetolearnit.What'sprogrammingeducationlikeWhatdo
studentsthinkofit
TypesofProgrammingEducation
Therearetwotypesofprogrammingeducation:software（软件）
programmingandhardware（硬件）programming.Softwareprogrammingis
aboutwritingorderstosolveaproblem,whilehardwareprogramminguses
programminglanguagestocontrolhardware.
TypesofProgrammingLanguages
■Scratch
Scratchallowsbeginnerstomakegameswithpictures.Itonlyneeds
simplemathandEnglishknowledge.Scratchcanhelpdevelopyourinterest
inprogramming.
■Python
Pythonisveryeasytogetstartedwith.ReadingagoodPythonprogram
feelslikereadingEnglishparagraphs.Usually,studentscanstartlearning
Pythoninthehighergradesofprimaryschool.AfterlearningPython,you
candevelopgamesandthingslikeacalculator.
C++
C++istheonlyprogramminglanguagefbrNOIP（全国吉少年信息学
奥林匹克联赛），whichcanhelpifastudentwantstogotothetop
universities.
Whatdostudentsthinkoflearningprogramming
Helen:IstudiedC+-t-fbrseveralyearswhenIwasinprimaryschool.It
needshighmathskills.NowIhavechangedtolearnMO（数学奥林匹克竞
赛）problems.IfindoutthatwhatI'velearnedinprogramminghelpsmea
lotwhendealingwiththoseproblems.Itcanalsohelpmewithmathat
school.
Steve:Ihavefriendswhocontinuelearningprogramming,andittakes
alotoftime.Thereisachanceandithelpswiththegaokao.Ifyouwantto
studyITandengineeringmajorsinuniversity,it,scertainlyworthlearning.
However,Ithinklearningwithoutacertainintentionisbetter.It'sfunanda
wayofrelaxingfbrmenow.ProgrammingisnotfbreveryoneasfarasIcan
see.Ifyoufindittoohardatsomepoint,noneedtopushyourself.
39.Thearticleintroducestypesofprogrammingeducation.
A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five
40.Ifastudentwantsto(akepartinNOIP,heshouldlearn
A.ScratchB.EnglishC.PythonD.C++
41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"H"referto"
A.LearningMOproblemsB.Learninghighmathskills
C.LearningprogrammingD.Learningmathproblems
42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intentiorTprobablymean”
A.conclusionB.purposeC.efleetD.method
43.Whichof(hefollowingisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage
A.Hardwareprogrammingisaboutwritingorders(osolveaproblem.
B.Scratchcanhelpdevelopyourinterestinprogramming.
C.StudentscanstartlearningPythonin(hehighergradesofprimaryschool.
D.Stevethinkslearningprogrammingislunandawayofrelaxing.
44.Thispassageiswrittento
A.askmorestudentstolearnprogramminglanguages
B.introducesometactsaboutprogrammingeducation
C.tellfactsandshareopinionsonlearningprogramming
D.showprogrammingistoohardibrprimarystudents
Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
Shouldpeoplewalkwheretheywant
InmostofEngland,walkersarelimitedtofootpaths.
Morethan100musicians,actorsandwriterswrotetotheUKgovemment,"Inthebookswewrite,(hesongs
wesing,theartwemake,wecelebrate(heimportantconnection(hatwefeelwithnature.Butthatconnectionis
45by(hefencesthatsurround(围绕)muchofEngland'sland,stoppingpeoplefromwalkingfree'
Althoughin2000,alawwaspassedtoallowpeoplelowalkaround8%ofEngland'scountryside.Some
peoplesay(hisisn'tgoodenough.Otherspointout(hattherearebusinessesthatneed(okeepthelandprivate.
WhatdoyouIhinkShouldpeoplebeallowedtowalkwherevertheylike
YES!—Naturebelongstoeveryone
Nowadaysitisimportantforpeopletotakeawalkoutdoors——fortheir
mentalandphysicalhealth.Itencouragespeopleandbringsthem46
andrelaxation.
Yetthisspaceisnotenoughandisnowsuriuundedbyfences.Toget
closertonature,mostpeoplehavetotravelformiles.Everyoneshouldbeable
togetclosetonature47.Bluesky,flyingbirdsandgreentree-lined
pathsshouldnotbelongtoanyprivateorganizationorperson.Butthetrulhis
thatsuchasmallnumberofpeopleownsuchhugeamountsofland.Among
everyeightBritishhouses,onehasnogardens.Thisisn't48.
NO!—Thewalkingpathsareenough
Thelandisn'tjustforpeople'senjoymentorhealth.Formanypeoplei(
meansfamily'swhole-yearincome.49.fannersneedfieldstokeep
(heiranimals,likesheeporbulls,foraliving.Also,itisn'tsafefbrwalkersto
walkaroundbecausethelandmayhavemanyhidden50suchas
wetlandsandsnakes.
Moreover,walkersdonotalwaysshowtheirrespect.Theyleavegates
open,littereverywhere,scareoffbirdsandstandoverplants.Infact,many
peoplearenotreallylookingforaconnectionwiththewild.Theyjustwanta
shortwalkwiththenicescenery.Thegovernmentshouldfocusonmaking
pathsfbrwalkersandleavetherestofthelandalone.
45.
A.rebuiltB.blockedC.linkedD.supported
46.
A.pleasureB.progressC.wisdomD.reference
47.
A.faithfullyB.carefullyC.safelyD.easily
48.
A.commonB.flexibleC.fairD.guilty
49.
A.AfterallB.ForexampleC.Whal'smoreD.Asaresult
50.
A.memoriesB.enemiesC.secretsD.dangers
Fillintheblankswilhproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母
已给）
Peoplewanttoknowifpre-mademealsarehealthyenoughibrteenagers.Pre-mademealsrefertohalf-
finishedorfinisheddishesthatarcalreadycookedorprepared,accordingtotheChinaCuisineAssociation（中国烹
饪协会）.Thereareseveralkindsofpre-madefoods:ready-to-eatfood,suchascannedfoodorcookedfoodin
packages,andready-to-heatorready-to-cookfood.Thesefoodsusually「51heatingorcookingfirst
beforebeingserved.
Manypeoplethinkthatpre-madeibodsarelesshealthybecausetheyusuallyneedtobekeptinf52.
“Infact,freezingitselfdocsnotcausenutrition（营养）loss/'LiuJunya,a33-year-oldprofessorindietinBeijing
said,"Buinutritionlossdoeshappenwhenweheatorfrythefood.
VitaminsBandCinmeatandvegetablescanbelostduringthatp53Bybeingheatedorcooked
twiceormore,pre-madefoodscanbelessnutritiousthanfreshlypreparedandcookedfoods、"Liusaid.
“B54.manypre-madefoodcompaniesputthetasteoffoodaheado「nulrilionJsaidLiu.Thisleads
tohigherlevelofsaltandsugarintheibodandmaycauseserioushealthproblemsinthelongterm.
Additives（添力11剂）area55problemrelatedtopre-madefoods.Theyaremainlyusedtoimprovethe
flavouroftheibod,aswellastokeepit,increaseitsshelflife,andcolorit.InChina,foodindustryhasalreadyhad
moderntechnologytokeeppre-madeIbodswithoutanyadditives.Inthiswaysomefoodcanbekeptforalonger
lime.Butit'sn56thatcustomersonlybuypre-madefoodsfrombigandqualified（有资质的）food
companiesorsupermarkels.
Itishopedthatlawsonpre-mademealscanensurebetternutritionandhygiene（卫生）.Tnthiswaywehope
pre-mademealswillbea57bymoreandwillbringconvenienceinsteadofworriestopeople.Butat
present,noonecanLiusaid.
Answerthequeslicns（根据短文内容问答下列问题）
Onedayonthestreet,Mr.Wilsonmetayoungman,whoaskedhim,“Doyourememberme”Mr.Wilson
said,"No."Thentheyoungmantoldhimhewashisstudentandnowhewasateacheraswell.Mr.Wilsonasked
theyoungmanatwhattimehedecidedtobeateacher.
TheyoungmanthentoldhimtheFollowingslory:
WhenIwasalittleboy,1usedtobeveryquiel.Althattimemyparentswerebusywiththeirwork.1hadto
livewithmygrandparents.Itseemedthatnobodycaredmuchaboutme.
Oneday,afriendofmine,Martin,cameinwithanicenewwatch.ItwasshinybrightlyiniheSunandIknew
Iwantedit.1lookitoutofMarlin'spocket.
Shortlylaier,Marlinnoticedthathiswatchwasmissingandimmediatelytoldyouaboutil.Youtoldtheclass
thatwhoevertookit,heshouldreturnil.Ididn'lgiveitback.Youclosedthedoorandtoldusalltostandupand
formacircle.Youweregoingtosearchourpockets.However,youaskedustocloseoureyesbecauseyouwould
onlylookforhiswatchifweallhadoureyesclosed.
Yousearchedmypocketandfoundthewatchthere.Youkeptsearchingeveryone'spockelsandwhenyou
weredone,yousaid,**WchavethewatchJYouneversaidwhotookthewatchtosavemydignity（尊严）forever.
Butitwasthegreatestshameofmylife.Youneversaidanything.Younevershoutedatmeortookmeasidetogive
mealesson.Ireceivedyourmessageclearly.
“Doyourememberthisstory,Mr.Wilson”Theoldmananswered,fciYes.Irememberthesituationwiththe
missingwatch.Iwaslookingforitineveryone'spocket.Ididn,trememberyoubecauseIclosedmyeyes,too.You
know,youngman,IgaveknowledgeandIalsodidwhalateacherwoulddoforstudenls/*
58.TheyoungmanslillrememberedMr.Wilson,didn,the
59.Whodidtheyoungmanlivewithwhenhewasalittleboy
60WhatdidMartindowhenhenoticedhiswatchwasmissing
61.Whydidn'tMr.Wilsontellotherswhotook(hewatch
62.HowdidMr.Wilsonfindthewatchafterthestudentsclosedeyes
63.WhatdidMr.Wilsondoforstudentsasateacherinthestory
VI.Writing(作文)(本大题共1题，共20分)
64.Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation(根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点
符号不占格)
学校为下学期“LoveEnglish,ShowMyself”的英语节活动，向全校师生征集活动建议，同时希望师生
的王老师，邮件须包含以下内容：
(1)你是否会参加英语节的展示或比赛，并简述理由；
(2)请从下列四种选项中为初三年级挑选一种活动形式，说明原因并就寒假中初三学生参加该项活动可做的
准备，提出你的建议。
课本剧表演(text-baseddramashow)影视配音(moviedubbingshow)
歌唱比赛(singingcompetition)演讲比赛(speechcontest)
注意：
1.邮件中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分.
2.照抄本卷材料不得分
6.AJuice.B.Tea.C.Coffee.D)Wa(er.
8.A.At6:45.B.Al7:00.C.Al7:15.D)At7:30.
9.A.In(helibrary.B.lnapostoffice.C.Inthecinema.D)Inabookstore.
Listenlothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的
对话内容，符合的用'T'表示，不符合的用表示）
11.MarkisaskingforJenny'shelpforhisfriend.
13.Markhasbeen（ohisfriend'sflatoncetohelphimcleanitup.
D.Listentothepassageandcomplete（hefollowingsentences（听短文,用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限
填一词）
序
doingwoodwork
16.EarlyOctober15th,LiDexinwonthefurnituremakingcompetition.
17.Hehadmuchdifficultyintheforeignjudges.
18.Actually,hewasonthefirstday.
20.Afterthecoinpetition,LiDexintoldthejournalistheagain.
（第二部分语法和词汇）
H.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有
一个正确的选项）
I.WhenAlanwasstilluniversitystudent,hepublishedhisfirstnovel.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当艾伦还是个大学生的时候，他出版了他的第一部小说。
考查冠词。根据"WhenAlanwasstill...universitystudent”可知，此处泛指“一个大学生”，且university是以
辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故选A。
2.Aherintroducingherfavouriteshop.Jennyaskedthestudentsabout
A.themB.theirC.（heirsD.themselves
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在介绍完她最喜爱的商店之后，詹娓问学生们关于他们的商店。
考查代词。them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；
themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据"herfavouriteshop”和句意可知，此处指他们的商店，用名词性物
主代词。故选C。
3.WeplantovisitBeijingFebruaryandwe'regoingtostaythereforthreedays.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们计划二月份去北京，打算在那里待三天。
考查介词辨析。on在...上面；in在....里面：at在；of........的。空后是月份February"二月"，用介词in
表示“在"，故选B。
【答案】D
【详解】句意：青藏铁路是世界上海拔最高的铁路。
考查形容词最高级。根据句中的地点状语“intheworld”可知，在一定范围内，应该用形容词的最高级形
式；形容词最高级前应该加the。故选D。
5.It'snotsafefbrthelittleboytowalktosideoftheroadallbyhimself.
AotherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers
【详解】句意：对于这个小男孩来说，独自走到马路的另一边是不安全的。
考查代词辨析。other其他的，后加复数名词；theother另一个，指两者当中的另一个；others其他的人或
物，表示泛指；theothers其他的人或物，表示特指。根据"walkto…sideoftheroad”可知，这里指的是
走到道路的另一边，道路是两边，表示两者当中另一个，应该是theother。故选B。
【详解】句意：李老师在海滩上度过一天的想法对他班上的每个人来说都很好。
考查形容词副词辨析。lovely可爱的（形容词）;happily快乐地（副词）；beautifully美好地（副词）；
clearly清楚地（副词）。sound是感官动词，后接形容词作表语，故选A。
【详解】句意：我父母出差了，所以我沟时和姨妈住在一起。
考查动词的时态。forthelimebeing意为“暂时，目前”，表示当前的状态，应该用一般现在时。故选B。
8.—didourcountrybuildHunchunNatureReserve（辉春自然保护区）inJilin
一Toprotecttigersandotherwildlifeinit.
【详解】句意：——我国为什么在吉林建立寿春自然保护区？—为了保护老虎和其中的其他野生动物。
考查疑问词。What什么：How如何；When何时；Why为什么。根据"lbprotectligersandotherwildlifein
il”可知，这是指建立辉春自然保护区的原因，故选D。
9.'Tmafraidourmanagerisverybusytoday.Heseeyounow,"saidthesecretary.
【详解】句意：恐怕我们的经理今天很忙。他现在不能见你。”秘书说。
考查情态动词。can't不能；mustn't禁止；needn't不需要；shouldn't不应该。根据"seeyounow”可知经理
在忙，所以不能见故选A。
10.The2024OlympicGamesinParis,FrancefromJuly26toAugust11,2024.
【详解】句意：2024年奥运会将于2024年7月26日至8月II日在法国巴黎举办。
时；主语“The2024OlympicGames”与动词hold存在被动关系，故应用一般将来时的被动语态willbe
doneo故选C。
A.breakB.brokeC.tobreakD.breaking
【详解】句意：这对双胞胎男孩都否认打破了客厅的窗户。
考查动名词。break打破，动词原形；broke打破，动词过去式；tobreak打破，动词不定式；breaking打
破，动名词。denydoingsih.“否认做某事"。故选D。
A.haveB.hadC.tohaveD.having
【详解】句意：许多孩子期望有能力像超级英雄一样帮助别人。