悠久的历史withalonghistory;havealonghistory
…的基石thecornerstoneof
为了纪念…inmemoryofsb;tothememoryofsb
以...命名benamedafter
构成constitute;makeup
必不可少的essential;indispensable;fundamental
深远的影响profound/significantinfluence/impact
大量alargenumberof;amultitudeof,agreatmany
影响affect;impact;influence
…的象征thesymbolof
追溯到datebackto;tracebackto
起（来）源于beoriginatedfrom/in;derivefrom
兴盛于prosperin
社会地位socialstatus
据记载accordingtohistoricalrecords
文化交流culturalexchange
各地差异很大varyfromregiontoregion(placetoplace)
风俗习惯customs
传统节日traditionalfestivals
传统手工艺traditionalhandicrafts
民间艺术folkart
色彩丰富...inrichcolour
封建社会feudalsociety
皇帝emperor
宗教信仰religiousbeliefs
思想学派schoolofthought
思想核心thecoreoftheideology
代表人物representative
文学作品literaryworks
儒家思想Confucianism
儒家文化Confucianculture
道家Daoism
法家Legalism
传统美德traditionalvirtues
尊敬老人respecttheelderly
尊老爱幼respecttheoldandlovetheyoung
脚踏实地bedown-to-earth
道德morality
二、自然风光类
气候湿润/温暖/干燥/温和moist/warm/dry/mildclimate
干旱drought
风景独特uniquescenery
蜿蜓windthrough
传奇神秘legendaryandmystery
稀有的scarce;rare
享有…的声誉enjoyahighreputationfor...
蓬勃发展boom；flourish;thrive
被誉为behonored/crownedas
占据重要地位occupyasignificantplace,playasignificant
与…密不可分becloselyassociatedwith
增进友谊enhancefriendship
位于、坐落于belocatedin/at
雄伟壮观magnificent/glorious/spectacular
海拔abovesealevel
幅员辽阔haveavastterritory
距离...公里kilometersawayfrom...
水域面积waterarea
发源于originatein
发祥地birthplace
诞生地cradle
流经runthrough
注入emptyinto
古代文明ancientcivilization
自然景色naturalbeauty/scenery
丝绸之路theSilkRoad
文化遗迹culturalheritage
文物古迹culturalrelicsandhistoricsites
保存最完好的best-preserved
濒危物种endangeredspecies
景点scenicsite
旅游景点/目的地touristspots,touristdestination
度假takeavacation
开阔视野broadenone'shorizon
翻山越岭climbmountainsandhills
三、饮食文化&传统佳节
年夜饭thedinneronNewYear'sEve
团圆饭familyreuniondinner
团聚familyreunion
红包redenvelope
发红包handoutredenvelopes
美好祝福goodwishes，blessings
中国菜Chinesecuisine/food
饮食文化foodculture
色香味color,aroma,andtaste
菜系cookingstyle
烹饪方法cookingtechnique
探亲访友payavisittorelativesandfriends
扫尘sweepthedust
买年货buynecessityforSpringFestival
欢度celebrate.../thecelebrationof
驱除厄运getridofbadluck
传统习俗traditionalcustom
象征symbolize/signify
团结unity
繁荣兴旺prosperity
仪式ritual
礼仪manners
优雅elegance/elegant
农历lunarcalendar
灯谜lanternriddles
四、社会发展
改革开放reformandopeningup
主要经济区域leadingregionaleconomies
近年来inrecentyears;overthelastfewyears
随着…的发展/提高withthedevelopment/improvementof…
出现emergence；rise;advent
显著地dramatically
极大地greatly;significantly;tremendously;dramatically
稳步（地)steadily;stably
增长increase;rise;grow
调查显示accordingtosurveys:surveysshowthat
商品commodity
付款makeapayment;payabill
成本/费用/开支cost
增长率growthrate
可持续发展sustainabledevelopment
最发达地区themostdevelopedregions
面积和人口sizeandpopulation
聚集区gatheringarea
制造中心manufacturingcenters
主要交通工具mainmeansoftransportation
具有…的优点havetheadvantagesof.·
高铁high-speedtrain
地铁站subwaystation
公共交通publictransport
见证witness
政治纷争politicalwarfare
超过exceed
费用expense
基础设施infrastructure
生活水平livingstandard
购买力purchasingpower
网购onlineshopping
五、科技教育
移动支付mobilepayment
通信网络communicationnetwork
快速发展fast/rapid/rocketingdevelopment/growth
阅读方式wayofreading;readinghabit
因此asaresult,consequently
手机购物mobileshopping;shoppingonmobilephones
拓宽broaden;expand;enlarge
考研热post-graduatemania
竞争激烈fiercecompetition
考研taketheentranceexamsforpostgraduateschools
必修课compulsorycourse
专业课specializedcourse
自我修养self-cultivation
改善设施improvefacilities
专注于bedevotedto
不遗余力sparenoeffort;doone'sbest
因材施教individualizedqualityeducation
过度依赖relytooheavilyon
人工智能artificialintelligence(AI)
人脸识别facialrecognition
高等教育highereducation
网络课程onlinecourse
在线学习onlinelearning
教育公平educationequality
智能手机用户smartphoneuser
电子设备electronicdevice
对...上瘾beaddictedto...
虚拟世界virtualworld
新兴的emerging
网民netizen
发展潜力development/growthpotential;potentialtodevelop/grow