2021年山东和广东卷将会延续使用2022年新高考全国卷I的试卷题型和结构，难度上面会保持持平或
者有小幅度的提升，考察的范围会涉及到人与自然、人与社会以及人与自我三个方面。
因此学生需要掌握高考必考的3500词汇，往年真题中超纲词汇或者对试题有帮助的生僻词汇都有汉语
注释，但是写作词汇需要学生在平时的学习中多多积累，尤其是熟词生义词汇或者亮点词汇的表达，比如
place（放置）、addressaspeech（发衣演讲）等等，需要好好积累。
已哧1支1^1
从2022年新高考全国卷I的试卷中，我们可以看到：1,听力中侧重口语及地道表达，以及合成词的
使用，考点通常是听力原文的同义转换。所以学生有必要学习同义词以及构词法，这样才能在不同的语境
中准确地判断合成词的语义。2,阅读中的细节理解题比较多，主要考察学生的关键词定位以及长难句理解
能力，因此学生平时训练的时候多抓题干的关键词，准确定位原文，掌握解题技巧。3,七选五要掌握解题
的五大技巧：重复词、句式一致、自问自答、连词逻辑关系以及语篇结构分析。4,完形的难度有所降低，
难度偏小，学生要留意原词复现和同义转换，且抓好上下文的逻辑词，灵活运用排除法解题。5,语法填空
近几年难度有所加大，主要考察学生的句子分析能力，涉及到时态语态、非谓语、三大从句、形容词副词、
连词等，这就要求学生有扎实的语法功底，掌握各个语法的解题技巧，才能在不同体裁的题目中游刃有余。
6,写作的备考除了背诵一定量的范文以外，学生还要学会高级句式的表达，尤其是with复合结构、倒装句
以及非谓语等亮点句式，这些都可以给写作加分。
综上，今年新高考英语试卷不管话题是什么类型，只要掌握语法、词法及语义这三块，掌握每个题型
的解题技巧，就能事半功倍。
___________________________________________/
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
AnewversionofastudentloanforgivenessapplicationwillbeofficiallylaunchedbytheEducation
Departmentlaterthismonth.Itistocancelupto$10,000indebtforthoseearninglessthan$125,000peryearand
upto$20,000forthosewhoreceivedPellGrants.Itwillnotforgiveanystudentloandebtunderthedebtreliefplan
priortoOctober23,2022.
Howlongtheapplicationwillbeup:Thedepartmentisofferingperiodicaccesstotheform—soborrowers
mayhavetorefreshthesitepageorkeepcheckingback.TheapplicationwillbeavailablethroughDec.31,2023
Whattheapplicationasksfor:Itrequiresonlybasicinformation,includingname,birthdate,SocialSecurity
number,phonenumberandane-mailaddress.Borrowerswillnotneedwhat'sknownasanFSAIDtologintothe
application,norwilltheyneedtouploadanydocuments,includingtaxrecords.
WillborrowersneedtoprovetheymeettheplantsincomerequirementsInsteadofprovidingdocuments
thatconfirmyou,asanindividual,earned$125,000in2020or2021or,asacouple,lessthan$250,000,the
applicationsimplyasksborrowerstocheckaboxtoguaranteeunderthelawsthatallinformationprovidedonthis
formistrueandcorrect.
HowlongwillittaketoprocesseachapplicationAmatterofweeks.Thedepartmentwantstorelieveas
manydebtsaspossiblebeforestudentloanpaymentsrestartinJanuary.
1.Whatistheaimofthestudentloanforgivenessapplication
A.ToadvocatePellGrant.B.Togivestudentsareward.
C.Toincreasefamilyincomes.D.Toeasethedebtburden.
2.Whatisamustforapplicants
A.Submittingapaperform.B.Uploadingthetaxrecords.
C.Providingtrueinformation.D.PayingofftheloanbeforeJanuary.
3.Whatisthetext
A.Anadvertisement.B.Aloanhandbook.
C.Anofficialreport.D.Adepartmentworkplan.
【答案】l.D2.C3.A
【解析】
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段"Anewversionofastudentloanforgivenessapplicationwillbeofficiallylaunched
bytheEducationDepartmentlaterthismonth.Itistocancelupto$10,000indebtforthoseearninglessthan
$125,000peryearandupto$20,000forthosewhoreceivedPellGrants.（教育部将于本月晚些时候正式推出
新版学生贷款减免申请。对于年收入低于12.5万美元的学生，将取消高达1万美元的债务;对于获得佩
尔助学金的学生，将取消高达2万美元的债务）”以及最后一段“Thedepartmentwantstorelieveasmany
debtsaspossiblebeforestudentloanpaymentsrestartinJanuary.（该部门希望在1月份重新开始偿还学生贷
款之前，尽可能多地减轻债务）''可推知，学生贷款减免申请的目的是减轻债务负担。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Itrequiresonlybasicinfbnnation,includingname,birthdate,SocialSecurity
号码和电子邮件地址）”以及第四段中“Insteadofprovidingdocumentsthatconfirmyou,asanindividual,
earned$125,000in2020or2021or,asacouple,lessthan$250,000,theapplicationsimplyasksborrowersto
checkaboxtoguaranteeunderthelawsthatallinformationprovidedonthisformistrueandcorrect.（该申请
没有提供证明文件，证明你作为个人在2020年或2021年的收入为12.5万美元，或者作为夫妇，在不
到25万美元的收入，而是要求借款人在一个方框中打勾，以确保根据法律，该表格上提供的所有信息
都是真实和正确的）“可知，申请人必须提供真实的信息。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段"Anewversionofastudentloanforgivenessapplicationwillbeofficiallylaunched
bytheEducationDepartmentlaterthismonth.（教育部将于本月晚些时候正式推出新版学生贷款减免申
applicationasksfor（申请要求）“；"Willborrowersneedtoprovetheymeettheplan'sincomerequirements
（借款人需要证明他们符合该计划的收入要求吗？）”以及"Howlongwillittaketoprocesseach
B
AtmostschoolsintheU.S.,it'scustomarytohaveacheersquad（啦啦队）tosupportathletics.Cheerleaders
drumupexcitementbeforegames,putonjaw-droppingroutinesatgames,andprovidesupportonthesidelinesof
mostevents.Butstudentswhoparticipateinperformingandvisualartsseldomreceivethesamedisplaysofsupport
asathletesdo.AgroupofstudentsatMountainViewHighSchoolinOrem,Utah,decidedtochangethatfactby
creatingacheersquadjustforthearts.
TheirschoofsathleticscheersquadiscalledtheBruinCrazies,sotheynamedtheirartisticcheersquadthe
BruinCiassies!Thisisanewbrandwithwhichtheycouldcreatesomethingforallofthearts,whetheritisband,
danceshow,photographyandartgalleries-togivethemsomepublicityandcheerthemon.
Ciassiesweara“unifbrm“ofbowtiestoindicatethe"senseofclass^artisticeffortsbringtheirschool.They
carryaroundsignstoadvertisetheupcomingplay,musical,ordanceperformance.Hopingtodrumupticketsales,
theyencouragetheirfellowstudentstocomeouttosupportthehardworkofothers.Theyalsoattendperformances
anddisplaysatschooltocheertheirclassmateson.
Afteryearsofdiscussiontomakeacheersquadforthearts,thisisthefirsttimethey'vebeenabletopullitoff.
Morethan90studentshavealreadysigneduptobeaBruinClassy!”Thestudentshavepouredtheirtimeand
energyintotheirarts,anditisworthytobecelebrated.CalebStay,thecheersquadleader,said,“Ifyouworked
reallyhardonsomethingandnooneshowedup,itwouldbedisappointing.Wejustwanttomakesurethatnoone
feelsthatway.”
Thisissuchanamazingidea!Wecan'tbelievenoonehascomeupwithitbefore,buthopefullythese
thoughtfulteenshavestartedanewtrendtosupporttheartsinotherschools,too.
4.WhydidthestudentsinMountainViewhighschoolsetuptheBruinCiassies
A.Tosupporttheartsintheirschool.B.TocompetewiththeBruinCrazies.
C.Toparticipateintheartperforming.D.Tocheertheathletesoninthegames.
5.HowdoCiassiesmaketheartperformancesappealingtostudentsatschool
A.Byofferingfreeticketstostudents.
B.Bypopularizingtheartperformances.
C.Byinvitingstudentstoattendperformances.
D.Bywearingaspecialuniformforartfestivals.
6.WhatcanbeinferredfromCalebStay'swords
A.MorestudentswillsignuptheBruinClassy.
B.Fewstudentsliketoattendtheartperformance.
C.Theartisticcheersquadwillbecomeanewtrend.
D.Thestudents,artisticeffortsdeservetobeadmired.
7.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext
A.Moveover,“Crazies,"the"Classics"arehere
B.“Crazies“keepup,nevergiveinto“Classies”
C.TheBruinCrazies,a"uniform”ofbowties
D.TheBruinCrazies,abighitinOrem,Utah
【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍山景高中学生组建BruinCiassies拉拉队支持学校艺术的发展。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Thisisanewbrandwithwhichtheycouldcreatesomethingforallofthearts,
whetheritisband,danceshow,photographyandartgalleries—togivethemsomepublicityandcheerthem
on."（这是一个新的品牌，他们可以为所有的艺术创造一些东西，无论是乐队，舞蹈表演，摄影和艺术
画廊，可以给他们一些宣传和鼓励。）可知，山景高中学生组建BruinCiassies拉拉队是为了支持学校艺
术的发展。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段'Theycarryaroundsignstoadvertisetheupcomingplay,musical,ordance
拉拉队是通过进行宣传来增加最新艺术表演的吸引力。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段CalebStay所述“Thestudentshavepouredtheirtimeandenergyintotheirarts,and
可知,CalebStay认为学生们对艺术的努力值得赞赏。故选D项。
【7题详解】
生们决定组建“Ciassies”拉拉队支持学校艺术的发展，卜.文主要介绍“Ciassies”拉拉队的组建情况。故选
A项。
C
OnOctober12,2021,Chinaofficiallyannounceditsfirstfivenationalparks,whicharehomestoendangered
speciesrangingfromtheSiberiantigersontheRussianbordertotheworld'slast30Hainanblackcrested
gibbons（黑冠长臂猿）insouthernChina'stropicalrainforest.
Byunitinghundredsofprotectedareasmanagedbyvariousprovinces,thenewnationalparksystem'sgoalis
tostrengthenconservationunderthecentralauthorityofthenewNationalForestryandGrassland
Administration（NFGA）
Thesefiveparkscoveranareatwo-thirdthesizeoftheUSnationalparksystem.Thelargest,Sanjiangyuan
NationalParkinQinghaiProvince,isalmostthesizeofMississippi.
Withsuchanambitiousplan,thereareboundtobechallenges.Foronethegovernmenthastobalancethe
needforthelivelihoodsofthelocalswithwildlifeconservation.Ithasnotannouncedaplantocreateapermitting
systemthatwouldregulatehowpeopleenjoynature.What'smore,ecotourism-whichisdefinedastourismthat
benefitsbothlocalsandtheirenvironment-onlyexistsinafifthofChina'snaturereserves.
Butthere'shopethattheexistingecotourismprojectsinsuchnaturereservesasSanjiangyuanNationalPark
andWolongNatureReservewillinspireeffortselsewhereinthenewparksystem.Since2018,Sanjiangyuan
NationalParkhasrunacommunity-ledtourismprogramthatbenefitsbothlocalsandsnowleopards（豹），thepark's
maintouristdraw.For$43aday,visitorscanstaywithlocalfamilies,whoactasguidestospottheserare“cats”in
thewild.
“Thecommunityhasmadeallthemajordecisions,and100percentoftheincomestaysinthecommunity.It9s
beenincrediblysuccessful,saysMarcBrody,whohasworkedinChinasince1994.
NFGAagreesthatwell-designedecotourismcanimprovelocalecosystems.Itsaysthatacoremission（核心使
命）ofChina'snationalparksistopromoteeco-civilizationamissionthatcanbeadvancedbyinvolvingvisitors
WrittenintoChina'sconstitution（宪法）in2012,eco-civilizationmeansscientificallybalancingtheeconomic
developmentandtheenvironmentalprotection.
8.Whichparkishometothethirtyendangeredgibbons
A.HainanNationalPark.B.WolongNatureReserve.
C.NortheastNationalPark.D.SanjiangyuanNationalPark.
9.WhatcanbelearnedaboutSanjiangyuanNationalPark
A.ItisbiggerthanMississippi.B.ItsitsontheRussianborder.
C.Itisapioneerinecotourism.D.Ithasamaturepermittingsystem.
10.WhichwordbestdescribesMarcBrody'sattitudetoecotourism
A.Skeptical.B.UnconcernedC.DisapprovingD.Positive
11.WhatisthemainpurposeofChina'snationalparks
A.Toprotecttheendangeredanimals.
B.Tohelpthelocalpeopleoutofpoverty.
C.Tobalancetheeconomyandtheenvironment.
D.Tosetabetterdevelopmentexamplefbrtheworld.
【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.C
办法。
【8题详解】
whicharehomestoendangeredspeciesrangingfromtheSiberiantigersontheRussianbordertotheworld's
last30Hainanblackcrestedgibbons（黑冠长臂猿）insouthernChina'stropicalrainforest.（2021年10月12日,
中国正式宣布建立首批5个国家公园，这些公园是濒危物种的家园，从俄罗斯边境的西伯利亚虎到中
国南部热带雨林中世界上最后30只海南黑冠长臂猿。）“可知海南国家公园是30只濒临灭绝的黑冠长臂
猿的家园。故选A项。
【9题详解】
asSanjiangyuanNationalParkandWolongNatureReservewillinspireeffortselsewhereinthenewpark
system」但人们希望，三江源国家公园和卧龙自然保护区等自然保护区的现有生态旅游项0将激励其他
地方在新的公园体系中做出努力。）”可知三江源国家公园是生态旅游的开拓者之-o故选C项。
【10题详解】
incomestaysinthecommunity.It'sbeenincrediblysuccessful,"saysMarcBrody,whohasworkedinChina
since1994.（社区已经做出了所有的主要决定，百分之百的收入将留在社区。从1994年开始在中国工作
的MarcBrody说。）“可知MarcBrody对生态旅游的态度是积极肯定的。故选D项。
[II题详解】
ecosystems.ltsaysthatacoremission（核心使命）ofChina'snationalparksistopromoteeco-civilization
missionthatcanbeadvancedbyinvolvingvisitorsWrittenintoChina'sconstitution（宪法）in2012,
eco-civilizationmeansscientificallybalancingtheeconomicdevelopmentandtheenvironmentalprotection.
（NFGA认为精心设计的生态旅游可以改善当地的生态系统。它说中国国家公园的核心使命是促进生态
文明，这一使命可以通过让游客参与来推进。2012年，中国宪法将生态文明写入，意味着科学地平衡
经济发展和环境保护。厂可知，建立国家公园的主要目的是科学平衡经济发展与环境保护。故选C项。
D
Amethodtotransformacommonlythrown-awayplastictoaresin（树月旨）usedin3Dprintingcouldallow
makingbetteruseofplasticwaste,AteamofWashingtonStateUniversityresearchersdevelopedasimpleand
efficientwaytotransformpolyacticacid（PLA）（聚孚L酸），abio-basedplasticusedinproductssuchasfilament,
plasticsilverwareandfoodpackagingtohigh-qualityresin.
“Wefoundawaytoimmediatelyturnthisintosomethingthat'sstrongerandbetter,andwehopethatwill
providepeoplewiththeinspirationtoupcyclethisstuffinsteadofjustthrowitaway,“saidYu-ChungChang,a
postdoctoralresearcherintheWSUSchoolofMechanicalandMaterialsEngineeringandaco-corresponding
authoronthework."Wemadestrongermaterialsjuststraightoutoftrash.Webelievethiscouldbeagreat
opportunity.”
Althoughit'sbio-based,PLA,whichiscategorizedasanumber7plastic,doesn'tbreaddowneasily.Itcan
floatinfreshorsaltwaterforayearwithoutdegrading（降解）.Itisalsorarelyrecycledbecauselikemanyplastics,
whenit'smelteddownandre-fbrmed,itdoesn'tperformaswellastheoriginalversionandbecomeslessvaluable.
"It'sbiodegradableandcompostable,butonceyoulookintoit,itturnsoutthatitcantakeupto100yearsfor
ittorotawayinalandfill,Changsaid.4tInreality,itstillcreatesalotofpollution.Wewanttomakesurethatwhen
wedostartproducingPLAonthemillion-tonsscale,wewillknowhowtodealwithit.”
WhiletheresearchersfocusedonPLAforthestudy,theyhopetoapplytheworktopolyethyleneterephthalate
（PET）（涤纶树脂）,whichismorecommonthanPLAandhasasimilarchemicalstructureandpresentabigger
wasteproblem.Theyhavefiledatemporarypatentandareworkingfurtheroptimize（优化）theprocess.The
researchersarealsolookingintootherapplicationsfortheupcyclingmethod.
12.Whatcanthemethodhelpdoaccordingtoparagraph1
A.Solvefinancialcrisis.
B.Changewasteintowealth.
C.Controlplasticproduction
D.Determine3Dprintingskills
13.WhatdoesYu-ChungChangthinkofthemethod
A.PromisingB.Unrealistic
C.ImaginableD.Common
14.Whichofthefollowingisafeatureofnumber7plastics
A.InvaluabletorecycleB.Easytodealwith
C.HardtobreakdownD.Difficulttosortout.
15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout
A.Applicationsforanupcyclingmethod.
B.Abettermethodtobreakdownplastic
C.3Dprintingwithnewlyfoundmaterials
D.Anewwaytoturnplasticintovaluableproducts.
【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D
将塑料垃圾中的聚乳酸（PLA）转化为高质量的树脂从而转化为用于3D打印的树脂。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Amethodtotransformacommonlythrown-awayplastictoaresin（树脂）used
in3Dprintingcouldallowmakingbetteruseofplasticwaste（一种将常见的丢弃塑料转化为用于3D打E[]的
树脂的方法可以更好地利用塑料垃圾）''可知，该方法可以将平时丢弃的塑料垃圾转化为3D打印的树脂,
即化废物为财富。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Wemadestrongermaterialsjuststraightoutoftrash.Webelievethiscouldbea
greatopporlunity.（我们直接用垃圾做了更坚固的材料。我们相信这将是一个很好的机会。）“可知，
Yu-ChungChang认为这种方法是有前途的。故选Ao
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中"Althoughit'sbio-based,PLA,whichiscategorizedasanumber7plastic,
doesn'tbreaddowneasily.Itcanfloatinfreshorsaltwaterforayearwithoutdegrading（降解）.Itisalso
rarelyrecycledbecauselikemanyplastics,whenit'smelteddownandre-formed,itdoesn'tperformaswellas
theoriginalversionandbecomeslessvaluable.（PLA虽然是生物基的，但被归类为7号塑料，不容易被腐
蚀。它可以在淡水或盐水中漂浮一年而不降解。它也很少被回收，因为像许多塑料一样，当它被熔化
和重新成型时，它的性能不如最初的版本，变得不那么有价值。广可知，7号塑料很难被降解。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Amethodtotransfbnnacommonlythrown-awayplastictoaresin（树脂）used
in3Dprintingcouldallowmakingbetteruseofplasticwaste（一种将常见的丢弃塑料转化为用于3D打印的
开发了一种简单而有效的方法，将塑料垃圾中的聚乳酸（PLA）转化为高质量从而转化为用于3D打印的
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
MystudentsfrequentlyaskmehowIplannedoutmycareertobecomepresidentofFidelityInvestments.I
alwaystellthem,"Therewasnograndplan;Ibackedintomycareeronestepatatime."Inthistougheconomyand
ever-changingworld,itismoreimportantthanevertosmartlyevaluateeachstepinyourcareer.Topreparefbr
whateversurpriseslieahead,trytomakechoicestodaythatwillmaximizeyouroptionsinthefuture.16
Gainingtransferable（可转移的）knowledgebeginswiththechoicesyoumakeatschool.Youwantyour
educationtoprovideyouwiththenecessaryskillsandexpertisetosucceedinawidevarietyofjobs.17I
favorthosethatinvolveextensivewriting,rigorousanalysis,orquantitativeskills.
Onceyouhavefinishedyourformaleducation,searchforjobsthatwillallowyoutofurtherexpandyour
transferableknowledge-tohelpyoufindyournextjob.Let'ssayyoutakeajobputtingtogetherairplaneleases.
Withinafewyears,youcouldbecometheworld'sexpertonthesubject.18Bycontrast,ifyoutakeajob
thatwillexpandyourcomputerprogrammingskills,youcangreatlyboostyouroptionsforlaterstepsinyour
career.
Remembergainingtransferableknowledgeisonlyonepieceofthepuzzle.19Asasayinggoes,
""Organizationsdon'thirepeople.Peoplehirepcople.^^Themorepeopleyouknow,themorepeoplewillthinkof
youwhenajobpopsopen-evenwhenitisnotpubliclyadvertised.
Ofcourse,youcanbuildyournetworktosomedegreewithoutchangingjobs.20Butthissortof
event-drivennetworkingpalesincomparisonwiththedeepbondsyoucandevelopwithyourcolleaguesby
working,communicating,andtravelingwiththem.
A.Youcanmakeyourselfmoreattractive.
B.Gaintransferableexpertiseandformclosebondswithyourcolleagues.
C.Yournextstepshouldhelpyouexpandyourwebofpersonalrelationships.
D.Thislaterhelpedmeevaluateandstartbusinessunitsthroughouttheworld.
E.Youcanattendconferencesorparticipateincommitteesattradeassociations.
F.Thismeansthatyouneedtomakesmartchoicesaboutthecoursesyouwillfollow.
G.However,thisnarrowexpertiseprobablywon'thelpyouinanyotherlineofwork.
【答案】16.B17.F18.G19.C20.E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了职业生涯规划的影响技巧。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Gainingtransferable（可转移的）knowledgebeginswiththechoicesyoumakeatschool.（可转让收
益知识始于你在学校做出的选择）“推知，上文提到了“transferable（可转移的）knowledge''。B项"Gain
transferableexpertiseandformclosebondswithyourcolleagues.（获得可转移的专业知识，并与同事建立密
切联系）”符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Youwantyoureducationtoprovideyouwiththenecessaryskillsandexpertisetosucceedina
widevarietyofjobs.（你希望你的教育能为你提供必要的技能和专业知识，从而在各种各样的工作中取得
成功）“可知，想要教育为你提供必要的技能和专业知识，就意味着对将要学习的专业课程做出明智的选
择。F项“Thismeansthatyouneedtomakesmartchoicesaboutthecoursesyouwillfollow.（这意味着你需
要对你将要学习的课程做出明智的选择）''符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文"Let'ssayyoutakeajobputtingtogetherairplaneleases.Withinafewyears,youcouldbecomethe
world'sexpertonthesubject.（比方说，你做了一份飞机租赁的工作。几年内，你就可以成为这方面的世
界专家）“以及下文"Bycontrast,ifyoutakeajobthatwillexpandyourcomputerprogrammingskills,youcan
greatlyboostyouroptionsforlaterstepsinyourcareer.（相比之下，如果你从事的工作能够提高你的计算
机编程技能，你可以极大地提高你职业生涯中后续步骤的选择。户推知，空处与上文形成转折关系，指
出这种领域的工作技能可能在其他行业帮不上忙。选项GtuHowever,thisnarrowexpertiseprobablywon't
helpyouinanyotherlineofwork.（然而，这种狭隘的专业知识可能在任何其他工作领域都帮不上你）”承
上启下，符合题意。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Asasayinggoes,"Organizationsdon'thirepeople.Peoplehirepeople.’（俗话说，'组织不雇佣人。
人们雇佣人。可知，人际关系非常重要,选项C"Yournextstepshouldhelpyouexpandyourwebof
personalrelationships.（你的下一步应该可以帮助你拓展你的人际关系网）''符合题意，故选Co
【20题详解】
根据上文“Ofcourse,youcanbuildyournetworktosomedegreewithoutchangingjobs.（当然，你可以在一
定程度上建立你的人际网络，而不必换工作）''说明可以使用其他的方式来建立人际关系网，选项E“You
canattendconferencesorparticipateincommitteesattradeassociations.（你可以参加会议或参加贸易协会
的委员会）''符合题意，故选E。
第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
BradstoodsilentlyoutsideDr.Gardner^office.OvertheyearsBradhadbeenintheofficeofhisbossmore
timesthanhecouldcountbutneverlikethis.Thisvisit21himandhewascertainhisshallowbreathand
sweatyforeheadwouldbetrayhisfeelingofalarmthemomentheenteredtheroom.
“Come!”Thevoice,strongasever,shockedBrad.Hewalkedintotheroom,closingthedoor.^^Doyouknow
whyIaskedtoseeyou”Dr.Gardneraskedwithout22fromhisdesk.
“No,"Brad23,ashesatdowninthechairoppositehismentor.
“Iamout,"Dr.Gardnerresponded."Therehavebeen24thatI'mnolongeruptothejob.”
“Thatcan'tbetrue,,,Bradsaid,25tobesuiprised.
"26itJDr.Gardnerinterrupted,“You'veheardthewhispers.Itsnotbeenthebest-keptsecret,Brad.”
BradknewDr.Gardnerwasright.Everyonedidknow,especiallyBradsincehehadbeentheonetosendthe
anonymousletterthat27Dr.Gardner'sfailingeyesightandshakyhands.
“Ihavesomethingfbrmysuccessor（继任者）Dr.Gardneropenedhistopdeskdrawerandpullingouta
rectangularbox.Bradsatsilentlyastheolddoctorhandedtheboxtohim.Hehadoftenthoughtofthismomentand
eachtimeBradfeltgreatly28.Yetnow,withhisdreamfinallywithinreach,allhefeltwasa（n）29
feelinginthepitofhisstomach.
Theboxseemed30.Insidewasanoldscalpel（外科手术刀）.Itsbladestillshinedbutitswooden
handlewasaswornastheboxthat31it.
“Thisscalpelwasgiventomebymymentor.,,Dr.Gardnersaid,32thesilence.44Hepassedit33
tomewithencouragementanda（n）34.HetoldmethatasasurgeonIheldlifeanddeathinmyhandseach
timeIsteppedintoanoperatingroom.Filleaveyouwiththesamewords.Yourscalpelis35atool.How
youuseitisuptoyou.^^
21.A.shockedB.scaredC.satisfiedD.shamed
22.A.turningaroundB.standingupC.lookingupD.leaningforward