cat猫pig猪dog狗rabbit兔子mouse老鼠elephant大象
panda熊猫tiger老虎duck鸭子fish鱼bird鸟monkey猴子
chicken小鸡lion狮子sheep绵羊horse马giraffe长颈鹿goat山羊
wolf狼goose鹅snake蛇bear熊kangaroo袋鼠cow奶牛
2.颜色(colour)
blue蓝red红white白yellow黄green绿
black黑pink粉红purple紫brown棕orange橙
3.身体部位(body)
head头hair头发eye眼睛ear耳朵nose鼻子face脸neck脖子
arm手臂leg腿foot脚mouth嘴hand手finger手指toe脚趾
4.数字(numbers)
one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四
fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九
twenty二十twenty-one二十一thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十
seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十onehundred一百
first第一second第二third第三forth第四fifth第五sixth第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九tenth第十
year年season四季week周A.M.(a.m.)morning上午P.M.(p.m.)afternoon下午
day日spring春天summer夏天fall秋天winter冬天yesterday昨天
tomorrow明天Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末
Jan.(January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月Apr.(April)四月
May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月
Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月
6.天气和温度(weather)
cold冷的cool凉爽的warm温暖的hot热
sunny晴朗的cloudy多云的windy有风的rainy下雨的snowy下雪的
.
7.交通工具
car小汽车bus公共汽车bike自行车plane飞机train火车ship轮船
subway地铁taxi出租车jeep吉普车motor摩托车boat小船onfoot步行
8.食物饮料三餐味道水果
breakfast早餐lunch午饭supper晚饭dinner晚饭，正餐meals三餐
(food)
rice米饭noodles面条egg蛋cake蛋糕bread面包tofu豆腐
hotdog热狗hamburger汉堡包noodles面条soup汤chicken鸡肉meat肉
pork猪肉mutton羊肉eggplant茄子beef牛肉vegetable蔬菜fish鱼
potato土豆greenbeans青豆tomato西红
(drink)
coffee咖啡tea茶water水juice果汁Coke可乐ice-cream冰激凌ice冰milk牛奶
(fruit)
orange桔子apple苹果pear梨strawberry草莓banana香蕉
grapes葡萄lemon柠檬peach桃子watermelon西瓜
9.职业(jobs)
doctor医生driver司机singer歌手farmer农民nurse护士teacher教师
student学生writer作家actor男演员actress女演员cleaner清洁工engineer工程师
TVreport电视台记者artist画家policeman警察accountant会计
salesperson销售员player运动员
10.反义词
big---small大的/小的long---short长的/短的tall---short高的/矮的
thin---fat瘦的/胖的heavy---light重的/轻的happy---sad高兴的/悲伤的
open---close打开/关上good---bad好的/坏的new---old新的/旧的
old---young年长的/年青的cold---hot冷的/热的far---near近的/远的
right---left右边/左边east---west东面/西面south---north南面/北面
go---come来/去up---down上/下here---there这里/那里
11.衣服(clothes)
T-shirtT恤衫shirt衬衫skirt短裙shoes鞋子dress连衣裙hat帽子
jacket夹克衫socks袜子sweater毛线衣coat外套boots靴子jeans牛仔裤
shorts短裤pants长裤slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋vest背心sneakers运动鞋
12.地方(place)
home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间kitchen厨房livingroom客厅
study书房school学校classroom教室gym体育馆playground操场canteen餐厅
park公园artroom美术室farm农场library图书馆teacher’soffice老师办室
computerroom计算机教室musicroom音乐教室postoffice邮局hospital医院
cinema电*bookstore书店naturepark自然公园zoo动物园bank银行
garden花园petshop宠物店supermarket超市museum博物馆shop商店
13.代词
I我you你he他she她it它
we我们you你们they他(她、它)们
my我的your你的his他的her她的its它的
our我们的your你们的their他(她、它)们的
14．方位及方位介词
south南north北east东west西left左边right右边
in在…里on在…上under在…下面near在…旁边behind在…后边
nextto与…相邻over在…上面infrontof在…前面
15．心情及患病
happy高兴的sad伤心的bored无聊的angry生气的excited兴奋的tired疲劳的
sick有病的hurt疼痛haveafever发烧haveacold感冒haveatoothache牙疼
haveaheadache头疼haveasorethroat喉咙疼
16．自然景物
sky天空sun太阳cloud云wind风rain雨star星星moon月亮
air空气rainbow彩虹river河流lake湖泊stream小溪sea大海bridge桥
forest森林path小道road公路mountain山building建筑物city城市village乡村
17．疑问词
who谁where哪里whichone哪一个when什么时候which哪一个
how多么，怎样howold几岁howmany多少howtall多高howmuch多少钱
howheavy多重
18.国家语言及首都
China中国Chinese中国的，中国人的，汉语Beijing北京
England英国English英语，英国的，英国人London伦敦
theUSA美国America美国的，美国人NewYork纽约
Japan日本Canada加拿大Austrian澳大利亚
19．植物(plant)
tree树flower花grass草seed种子sprout苗leaf叶子
20.动词词组
swim游泳fly飞jump跳walk走run跑sleep睡觉drinkwater喝水
getup起床gotobed起床
gohome回家gotoschool去上学goswimming去游泳
gofishing去钓鱼goshopping买东西gohiking去远足
goskiing滑雪goskating滑旱冰goice-skating滑冰
playsports做运动playping-pong打乒乓playfootball踢足球
playthepiano弹钢琴playchess下棋playcomputergames玩电脑游戏
playtheviolin拉小提琴listentomusic听音乐watchTV看电视
readabook看书writealetter写信writeane-mail写邮件
writeareport写报告takepictures拍照片singanddance唱歌跳舞
drawpictures画画flykites放风筝watchinsects观察昆虫
makekites做风筝pickupleaves摘树叶doanexperiment做实验
catchbutterflies抓蝴蝶countinsects数昆虫collectstamps收集邮票
haveapicnic野餐dohomework做家庭作业eatbreakfast吃早餐
domorningexercises晨练haveEnglishclass上英语课planttrees种树
visitgrandparents看望爷爷奶奶makeasnowman堆雪人rideabike骑车
climbamountain爬山rowaboat划船takeatrip旅游
dohousework做家务cleantheroom打扫房间cookdinner做晚饭
makethebed铺床washclothes洗衣服dothedishes洗碗
watertheflowers浇花emptythetrash倒垃圾
21.文具、家具等物品
bag书包pen钢笔pencil铅笔ruler尺子eraser橡皮book书pencil-case铅笔盒
bed床light灯sofa沙发chair椅子desk课桌table桌子wall墙
TV电视door门window窗户floor地板board写字板glass玻璃杯fan风扇
shelf书架fridge冰箱computer电脑，计算机teacher’sdesk讲台
sharpener卷笔刀notebook笔记本dictionary词典comicbook漫画书postcard明信片
newspaper报纸story-book故事书picture图片，照片
22.性别及家庭成员
boy男孩girl女孩Mrs女士Mr.先生Miss小姐
mother母亲mum妈妈（口语）father父亲dad爸爸（口语）parents父母
grandmother祖母grandma奶奶（口语）grandfather祖父grandpa爷爷（口语）
uncle叔叔aunt阿姨sister姐妹brother兄、弟son儿子baby婴儿friend朋友
23.动词过去式
规则变化：
play---playedwash---washedwatch---watchedclimb---climbedvisit---visited
listen---listeneddance---dancedlearn---learnedrow---rowedcook---cooked
clean---cleaned
不规则变化：
go---wentdo---didtake---tooksing---sangsee---sawfly---fleweat---ate
have---hadswim---swambuy---boughtread---read
24.形容词比较级
long---longershorter---shorteryoung---youngertall---tallerold---olderstrong---strongersmall---smaller
thin---thinnerbig---biggersad---sadderhot---hotter
heavy---heavierfunny---funnierhappy---happier
nice---nicerfine---finerlarge---larger
一般现在时:
A:WhendoyougotoschoolB:Iusuallygotoschoolat7:00.
A:HowdoyougotoschoolB:Igotoschoolonfoot.
A:WhatdoyoudoontheweekendB:Ioftenplayping-pong.SometimesIgohiking.
现在进行时:(ing)
A:Hello!B:Hi,John.ThisisMike.Whatareyoudoing
A:I’mdoinghomework.WhataboutyouB:I’mlisteningtomusic.Whatisyourfatherdoing
A:He’sreadingnewspapers.
一般过去时:
A:WheredidyougoonyourholidayB:IwenttoShanghai>
A:HowdidyougothereB:Iwentbytrain.
A:WhatdidyoudothereB:Iwentshopping.
一般将来时:
A:WhatareyougoingtodoonyourholidayB:I’mgoingtoBeijing.