Twoyearsago,WendyHasnip,47,experiencedabraininjurythatleftherspeechlessfortwoweeks.Whenshefinallyrecovered,shefoundherselftalkingwithwhatseemedtobeaFrenchaccent.“Iphonedafriendtheotherday,andshespentthefirsttenminuteslaughing,”Hasnipsaidatthetime,“whileIhavenothingagainsttheFrench.”
Hasnipsufferedfromforeignaccentsyndrome(外国口音综合症),arareconditioninwhichpeoplefindthemselvesspeakingtheirownlanguagelikesomeonefromaforeigncountry.Theconditionusuallyoccursinpeoplewhohaveexperiencedaheadinjuryorastroke-asuddenlossofconsciousness,sensation,ormovementcausedbyablockedorbrokenbloodvesselinthebrain.
TheconditionwasfirstidentifiedduringtheSecondWorldWarinaNorwegianwomanwhoseheadwasinjuredduringanattackbytheGermanmilitary.ThewomanrecoveredbutwasleftwithaGerman-soundingaccent,tothehorroroffellowvillagerswhoavoidedherafterthat.
Researchershavediscoveredthatthecombinedeffectofthedamagetoseveralpartsofthebrainmakesvictimslengthencertainsyllable,mispronouncesounds,andchangethenormalpitch(音高)oftheirvoice.Thosechangesinspeechadduptowhatsoundslikeaforeignaccent.
Anotherresearcher,aphonetician,saysvictimsofthesyndromedon'tacquireatrueforeignaccent.Theirstrangelychangedspeechonlyresemblestheforeignaccentwithwhichithasafewsoundsincommon.
WhenanEnglishwomannamedAnnierecentlydevelopedforeignaccentsyndromeafterastroke,shespokewithwhatseemedtobeaScottishaccent.However,Annie'sScottishcoworkerssaidshedidn'tsoundatalllikeaScot.
(1)
Accordingtothepassage,people________mayhaveforeignaccentsyndrome.
A.
whoseparenthasexperiencedaheadinjury
B.
whohavelivedinaforeigncountryforalongtime
C.
whohavelosttheirconsciousnessowingtoastroke
D.
whohavelearnedforeignlanguagefromtheircoworkers
(2)
Ifapersonsuffersforeignaccentsyndrome,________.
hiscoworkerswillbeafraidofhimandavoidcontactingwithhim
hehasmorechanceofsufferingstrokeagain
hewillspeakafluentforeignlanguagelikenativespeakers
hisspeechonlyhasafewsoundsincommonwiththeforeignaccent
(3)
Writingthispassage,thewriter'smainpurposeisto________.
introduceforeignaccentsyndromeandsomerelatedinformation
warnpeoplenottobeattheriskofexperiencingastroke
makeitclearthatforeignaccentsyndromecanbecured
tellastoryofaninjuredwomanduringtheSecondWorldWar
短文改错
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉,在该行右边的横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边的横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一个横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错误的不要改。
Iusemybikemostinthesummerwhen1._____________
theweatheriswarmordry.Itcanbevery2._____________
unpleasantofwinterwhenitiscoldand3._____________
therainispourdown.Itcanalsobe4._____________
verydangerous.Youmustofcourse5._____________
carefulonabike.Accidentarenotthe6._____________
onlyproblem,though.OnedayIgotoschool7._____________
andcamebacktofindmyfrontwheelhad8._____________
missing.Itwasalongwalktowardsthe9._____________
repairer’s!NowIhavetwostronglocks.10._____________
Israelipaintings-IsraeliartistMenasheKadishmanwillholdapersonalshownamed“FlockofSheep”fromNovember26toDecember20attheChinaNationalArtMuseum.Onshoware550colorfuloilpaintingsofsheepheads.
HisworkshavebeenonshowintheMetropolitanMuseuminNewYorkandTateGalleryinLondonoverthepast30years.
Time:9∶00a.m.-4∶00p.m.,November26-December20.
Place:ChinaNationalArtMuseum,1WusiStreet,DongchengDistrict,Beijing.
Tel:6401-2252
RussiaBallet-TheKremlinBalletfromRussiawillperformtwoimmortalclassicalballets-“SwissLake”and“TheNutcracker”-attheBeijingBeizhanTheatre.Setupin1990,thetheatrehasanumberoffirst-classballetdancerswithpride.Mostoftheirperformancesareclassical.
Time:7∶15p.m.,December5and6(“SwanLake”);7∶15p.m.,December7(“Nutcracker”)
Place:BeizhanTheatre,XiwaiStreet,XichengDistrict,Beijing.
Tel:6605-3388
Folkconcert-TheCentralConservatoryofMusic(音乐学院)willholdafolkconcertinmemoryofthelatemusicianSituHuacheng.
Ontheprogrammearemanypopularfolkssuchas“MoonNightontheBambooTower”“CelebratingHarvest”“DeepandLastingFriendship”“GoldenSnakeDancersWildly”,and“ChildrensHoliday”.
Time:7∶30p.m.,November25.
Place:BeijingConcertHall,1BeixinhuaStreet.
Tel:6605-5812
Ifachildisveryfondofdancing,hisparentshouldtakehimto________.
ChinaNationalArtMuseum
BeizhanTheatre
BeijingConcertHall
1WusiStreet
MenasheKadishmaniswellknownforpainting________.
deer
birds
sheep
flowers
WhichofthefollowingisTRUE
Thefolkconcertwilllastthreedays.
Theballet“TheNutcracker”willbeputononce.
TheIsraelipaintingswillbeonshowforamonth.
ChinaNationalArtMuseumliesinXichengDistrict.
(4)
Ifyoudialthetelephonenumber6605-3388onDec.8,youcan________.
gotothefolkconcert
visittheArtMuseum
watchtheballet
noneoftheabove
Tonight'sTVHotList:SundayJanuary31,2010
GrammyAwards8/7cCBS
BeyoncéandTaylorSwiftarereadytotakehomealotofhardwaretonightastheyleadallartistswith10andeightnominations.Theladiesalsoperform,alongwithfellowAlbumoftheYearnomineestheBlackEyedPeas,LadyGagaandtheDaveMatthewsBand.Inaddition,BonJovi,GreenDay,LadyAntebellum,Maxwell,PinkandZacBrownBandwillalsotakethestage.ButperhapsthemostexpectedmomentistheMichaelJacksontribute(吊唁礼物),whichfeaturesthe3-Dmini-movie"EarthSong"andwillbehighlightedbyperformersCelineDion,JenniferHudson,SmokeyRobinson,CarrieUnderwoodandUsher.
Maurer9/8cNBC
AmysteriouscompanynamedSabre,headedbyanattractive,stubbornCEO(KathyBates),appearsoutofnowhereandbuysout(买断股份)DunderMifflin.AsMichaelisunwillingtofollowSabre'snewpolicies,AndyandErinwriteawelcomesongtogreetthecompany.Meanwhile,PamandJimhopetogetacceptedintoadesiredlocalday-carecenter.
SurvivingSurvivor8/7cCBS
It'shardtobelieveit'sbeen10yearssincethefirstseasonofSurvivor.Buttonighttenofthegame'smosticonicplayers,includingpreviouswinnersRichardHatch,ParvatiShallowandTomWestman,discusstheseriesindetailandprovideinsightsintohowthegameisactuallyplayedandtheimpactit'shadontheirlives.Inaddition,updatesonbelovedformercastaways,likeEthanZohn,RupertBonehamandElisabethHasselbeck,aregiven.
PrivatePractice10∶01/9∶01cABC
SoMaya'spregnantandwantstohavethebaby.WhattodonowDink(StephenLunsford),theboywhodidhisparttogetherintothismess,hasasolution:Hewantstomarryher.YoucanimaginehowSamandNaomiwillfeelaboutthat.Andifthatwon'traisethehistrioniclevelenoughforyou,howaboutthis:Acouplehastwodyingdaughters,andonlyonecanbesaved.Theirchoice.AndBrianBenbenisback,soexpectmorePete-Violet-Sheldonangst.
Ednaiscrazyaboutpopstars,soshewillmostlikelychoose________toenjoy.
GrammyAwards
Maurer
SurvivingSurvivor
PrivatePractice
Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatDunderMifflinis________.
aCEO
acompany
anemployeeinthecompany
apieceofofficeequipment
Accordingtothepassage,SurvivingSurvivorismostprobably________.