第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
FrequentlyAskedQuestionsforYellowstoneNationalPark
Howmuchistheentrancefee
$35-Private,non-commercialvehicle;
$30-Motorcycleorsnowmobile(winter)
$20-Visitors16andolderenteringbyfoot,bike,ski,etc.
*Thisfeeprovidesthevisitorwitha7-dayentrancepermitforbothYellowstoneandGrandTetonNationalParks.
Whereshouldwestay
Yourdecisionmaydependonhowmuchtimeyouhaveandwhatyouwanttoseethemost.IfyouplanonvisitingYellowstoneNationalParkforonlyafewdaysandwanttoexperiencesomeofthemainattractionsthenWestYellowstonewouldbeagoodbase.Fromthere,itisashortdrivetothegeyserbasins,OldFaithfulandtheGrandCanyon.IfyouwanttohavethefullparkexperiencethenperhapslodgingatOldFaithfulwouldbeagoodchoice.Ifyouwanttoviewthemostwildlife,thenwesuggesttheNortheastEntrance.TheSouthEntranceisagreatoptionifyouhavemoretimeandwanttovisitGrandTetonNationalPark;howeveritisalongerdrivetotheheartofYellowstoneifyoubaseoutofJackson.TheNorthEntranceisparkheadquartersandhasthemosthistoricinformationonthepark.
Whenisthebesttimetovisitthepark
Thisdependsonwhatyourinterestsare.Springhasabundantwildlife,roaringwaterfallsandwildweather.Summerhasitallincludingthemostcrowds,soyou’dbettergetoutearlyandeatyourbreakfastontheroad!Fallisaspecialtimeofyear.Everythingseemstobediminishingincludingthecrowds.Winterisatimeofbeingabitofsocialisolation.Inyearspastitwasmore“economical”tovisitmostofthepark.Nowitismorerestrictedunlessyoucanaffordasnow-coachorguidedsnowmobiletour.
CanIgetCellandWi-Fi
FreepublicWi-FiisavailableatAl-brightVisitorCenterandatsomeparklodgesforregisteredguests.Cellserviceisextremelylimited,withreceptiononlyavailableinornearmajordevelopedareas.Insummer,serviceisoftenmaxedoutintheseareas.
Yet,itissadtoseethelatestgenerationfadeawayfromnormaleverydayactivitiesandconversation.Getout,lookaround,admirethewonders.There’replentyofnaturalandhumandistractionsaroundeverycorner.ThelastthingwewanttodoisdivertvisitorsfromYellowstone’swondersespeciallywhiledriving.
1.HowmuchistheentrancefeeintotalifJefferymakesaself-drivingtriptoYellowstonewithhisfatherandhis16-year-olddaughterduringthewintervacation
2.Theunderlinedsentenceimpliesthat_________.
A.visitingYellowstoneinwinterispreferredbymostlocalpeople
B.mostoftheparkwasrestrictedtovisitorsinwinterinthepast.
C.nowadaysmostpeoplechoosetotourtheparkonasnow-coachinwinter.
D.winterusedtobeabettertimetovisittheparkintermsofexpenses
3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.
A.theentranceticketappliestoYellowstoneonly
B.OldFaithfulprovidesafullviewofthepark
C.thewirelessconnectionisnotsatisfactoryinsummer
D.youngergenerationsmakeupthemajorityofparkvisitors
【解析】
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题“Howmuchistheentrancefee”下面的“$35-Private,non-commercialvehicle;”可知，私家非商用车辆入场费是35美元，没有说是每个人35美元，是一辆车35美元。因此，Jeffery带爸爸和女儿开车去黄石公园的费用是35美元。故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据画线句上文“Winterisatimeofbeingabitofsocialisolation.（冬天是一个有点社交孤立的时期。）”和下文“Nowitismorerestrictedunlessyoucanaffordasnow-coachorguidedsnowmobiletour.（现在，除非你能负担得起雪地教练或雪地摩托导游，否则这里的限制就更大了。）”可知，公园冬天人很少，基本与世隔绝。因此在过去的几年，在冬天参观黄石公园是更加经济的，而现在除非你负担得起滑雪教练等费用，要不然可玩的限制更多。因此画线句的隐含意思是，就费用而言，以前冬天是参观黄石公园的好时机。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题“CanIgetCellandWi-Fi”下面的“Cellserviceisextremelylimited,withreceptiononlyavailableinornearmajordevelopedareas.Insummer,serviceisoftenmaxedoutintheseareas.（手机服务极其有限，只能在主要发达地区或其附近接收。在夏季，这些地区的服务通常会达到最高水平。）”可知，在夏天，游客可能会遇到无线网络服务问题。故选C。
B
Formostpeople,graduationisanexcitingdaythecelebrationofyearsofhardwork.Mygraduationday...wasnot.
Irememberthatweekendtwoyearsago.Familyandfriendshadflowninfromacrossthecountrytowatchourclasswalkacrossthatstage.Butlikeeveryoneelseinmygraduatingclass,Ihadwatchedtheeconomyturnfrombadtoworse.WhatIthoughtwouldtakeaweekdraggedintotwo.andthenfour,and100jobapplicationslater,Ifoundmyselfintheexactsamespotas1wasbefore.Andtheduedatetobeginpayingbackmystudentloanswascreepingevercloser.
YouknowthatfeelingwhenyouwakeupandyouarejustconsumedwithfearFearaboutsomethingyoucan'tcontrol—thatsenseofapproachingfailurethatremainsoveryouasyouhopethateverythingthathappenedtoyouthusfarwasjustabaddreamThatfeelingbecameaconstantinmylife.Andthemostfrustratingpartwasnomatterhowmuch1tried,1justcouldn'tseemtomakeanyprogress.
SowhatdidIdotomaintainmysanity（理智）？Iwrote.Somethingaboutputtingwordsonapagemadeeverythingseemalittleclearer—alittlebrighter.Somethingaboutwritinggavemehope.Andifyouwantsomethingbadlyenough...sometimesalittlehopeisallyouneed!SoIchanneledmyfrustrationintoachildren'sbook.Andthenoneday,withoutanysortofwritingdegreeorcontactsinthewritingworld—justalolofhardworkandperseverance—Iwasofferedapublishingcontractformyfirstbook!Afterthat,thingsslowlybegantofallintoplace.1wasofferedasecondbookdeal.Then,afewmonthslater,IgotaninterviewwithTheWaltDisneyCompanyandwashiredshortlyafter.
Themoralofthisstoryis...don'tgiveup.Evenifthingslookbleaknow,don'tgiveup.ThingschangeIfyouworkhard,giveittime,anddon'tgiveup,thingswillalwaysgetbetterOftentimesallweneedisthecouragetopushbeyondtheriver.
4.FromParagraph2,wecanlearnthattheauthorprobably.
A.washavinganexcitinggraduation
B.wasgettingintofinancialdifficulties
C.missedthelifeintheuniversity
D.hadjustappliedforthestudentloans
5.Howdidtheauthorchangethefrustratingsituation
6.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"bleak"inthelastparagraph
7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout
A.Successbelongstothepersevering.
B.Acontentedmindisaperpetual（长久的）feast.
C.Asmoothseanevermakesaskillfulmariner.
D.Misfortunestelluswhatfortuneis.
【4题详解】
【5题详解】
【6题详解】
【7题详解】
C
Earthisawaterplanet,butmostofitswaterisintheoceans.Onlyabout2.5percentoftheplanet’swaterisfreshwater,ofwhichnearly69percentisfrozeninglaciers(冰川)andicecapsandabout30percentisgroundwater-muchmorethanthe1.2percentthatflowsthroughriversandfillslakes.
GroundwaterisfoundalmosteverywhereonEarth.Ithidesundermountains,plainsandevendeserts.Tinygapsbetweenrocksandsoilgrainstakeinandholdthiswaterlikeasponge(海绵),formingburiedbodiesofwatercalledaquifers(地下蓄水层).Together,theyholdabout60timesasmuchwaterastheworld’slakesandriverscombined.Groundwaterisakeypartoftheearth’swatercycle.Rainandmeltedsnowgodownintotheground.Thewatercanstaythereforthousandsofyears.Somegroundwaternaturallyrunsoutontotheearth’ssurfacethroughsprings.Italsoflowsintolakes,riversandwetlands.Peoplegetgroundwaterthroughwellsfordrinking,wateringcropsandotheruses.
Ashuman-causedclimatechangedriesoutpartsoftheplanet,demandforgroundwatermayrise.Atthesametime,climatechangemayincreasestorms.Heavierrainismorelikelytorushstraightintostreamsandstormdrains,insteadofgoingintothesoil.So,theremaybelessgroundwateraround.
Manyoftheworld’saquifersalreadyseemtobedryingup.Twenty-oneoftheearth’s37biggestaquifersarebecomingsmaller,satellitedatashow.Themostdried-outaquifersarenearbigcities,farms,ordryregions.Asgroundwaterstoresdwindle,theyholdlesswatertorefillriversandstreams,thusthreateningfreshwaterecosystems.
8.WhatcanweknowaboutgroundwaterfromParagraph3
9.Whydoesclimatechangeresultinlessgroundwateraccordingtothetext
A.Itmakesheavierraingointothesoil.
B.Itraisesthetemperatureandincreasesdaytime.
C.Itcausesglacierstodisappearfasterthanever.
D.Itallowslessraintogoundergrounddirectly.
10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dwindle”inthelastparagraphmean
11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上几乎所有被称为地下水的液态淡水都位于地下。但是由于气候变化以及人类活动，地下水不断减少。地下水的减少会影响淡水生态系统。
【8题详解】
【9题详解】
【10题详解】
【11题详解】
D
It’sunlikelythatwe’llseeadodo,aflightlessbird,walkingthisearthanytimeagain,accordingtoBethShapiro,aevolutionarymolecularbiologist.
“Whenmostpeoplethinkaboutde-extinction,they’reimaginingcloning,”Shapirosaid.Cloning,theapproachthatcreatedDolly,thesheepin1996andElizabethAnn,theblack-footedferretin2020,createsanidenticalgeneticcopyofanindividualbyputtingDNAfromalivingadultcellintoaneggcellfromwhichthenucleus(细胞核)hasbeenremoved.AdultcellscontainalltheDNAneededtodevelopintoalivinganimal.EggcellsthenusethatDNAasablueprinttoturnthemselvesintomanykindsofcells——skin,organs,bloodandbones——theanimalneeds.
“Butnolivingcellsfromdodosexist.Instead,”Shapirosaid,“you’dhavetostartwithacloselyrelatedanimal’sgenome(基因组)andthenchangeitintoonesimilartododos.”Forexample，mammoths(猛犸)arealsoextinct，buttheywereverycloselyrelatedtomodernAsianelephants,soresearchersareattemptingtobringmammothsbackfromextinctionbycreatingahybridmammothwithsomemammothgenesreplacingpartoftheelephantgenomeinanelephanteggcell.However,therearelikelymillionsofgeneticdifferencesbetweenthegenomeofanAsianelephantandthatofamammothaccordingtoShapiro.
Asforthedodo,itsclosestlivingrelativeistheNicobarpigeon.MammothsandAsianelephantsareprettycloselyrelated,whereasithadbeenmorethan20millionyearssincethedodoandtheNicobarpigeonhadanycommonancestors.Geneticdifferencesbetweenthetwobirdspeciesarethereforemuchgreater,makingitaformidabletasktocreateasuccessfulhybridinthelab,Shapirosaid.
Evenifscientistsmanagetobringdodosback,theislandwheretheyoncelivedisaverydifferentplacenowadays,whichmakeitimpossibletoreintroducedodoswithoutmajorintervention.
12.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout
A.ThespecialroleofDNA.
B.Theprocessofcloning.
C.Thedevelopmentofcloning.
D.Thecomplexityofcloning.
13.WhatdoesShapirowanttoshowbytheexampleofmammoths
A.Dodosarehardertobringbacktolife.
B.Theirlivingcellsarehardtopreserve.
C.Cloningcanbeusedtorecreateextinctanimals.
D.TheyshareasimilargenomewithAsianelephants.
14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“formidable”meaninParagraph4
A.Urgent.
B.Possible.
C.Tough.
D.Different.
15.WhatisShapiro’sattitudetowardstherebirthofdodos
A.Favorable.
B.Intolerant.
C.Objective.
D.Negative.
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“‘Whenmostpeoplethinkaboutde-extinction,they’reimaginingcloning,’Shapirosaid.Cloning,theapproachthatcreatedDolly,thesheepin1996andElizabethAnn,theblack-footedferretin2020,createsanidenticalgeneticcopyofanindividualbyputtingDNAfromalivingadultcellintoaneggcellfromwhichthenucleus(细胞核)hasbeenremoved.AdultcellscontainalltheDNAneededtodevelopintoalivinganimal.EggcellsthenusethatDNAasablueprinttoturnthemselvesintomanykindsofcells-skin,organs,bloodandbones-theanimalneeds.(夏皮罗说，当大多数人想到灭绝灭绝时，他们想象的是克隆。克隆技术在1996年创造了多利羊，在2020年创造了黑脚雪貂伊丽莎白·安，它通过将一个活的成年细胞的DNA放入一个细胞核被去除的卵细胞中，创造了一个完全相同的个体遗传副本。成年细胞含有发育成活的动物所需的所有DNA。然后，卵细胞利用这些DNA作为蓝图，将自己转变成动物所需的多种细胞——皮肤、器官、血液和骨骼)”可知，第二段主要介绍了克隆的步骤。故选B项。
【13题详解】
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“Geneticdifferencesbetweenthetwobirdspeciesarethereforemuchgreater(因此，这两种鸟类之间的遗传差异要大得多)”可知，渡渡鸟和尼科巴鸽子差异非常大，由此推知，复活渡渡鸟是艰巨的任务，划线词与tough意思相近，意为“艰难的”。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Geneticdifferencesbetweenthetwobirdspeciesarethereforemuchgreater,makingitaformidabletasktocreateasuccessfulhybridinthelab,Shapirosaid.(夏皮罗说，因此，这两种鸟类之间的遗传差异要大得多，这使得在实验室中创造一个成功的杂交物种成为一项艰巨的任务)”和第五段中“Evenifscientistsmanagetobringdodosback,theislandwheretheyoncelivedisaverydifferentplacenowadays,whichmakeitimpossibletoreintroducedodoswithoutmajorintervention.(即使科学家们设法把渡渡鸟带回来，它们曾经生活的岛屿现在已经是一个非常不同的地方，这使得在没有重大干预的情况下不可能重新引入渡渡鸟)”可推知，夏皮罗对复活渡渡鸟持消极的态度。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Forsomepeople,musicisnofunatall.Aboutfourpercentofthepopulationiswhatscientistscall“amusic.”Peoplewhoareamusicarebornwithouttheabilitytorecognizeorreproducemusicalnotes(音调).____16____Amusicscanonlyhearthedifferencebetweentwonotesiftheyareveryfarapartonthemusicalscale.
____17____Manyamusicscomparethesoundofmusictopiecesofmetalhittingeachother.Lifecanbehardforamusics.Theirinabilitytoenjoymusicsetthemapartfromothers.Itcanbedifficultforotherpeopletoidentifywiththeircondition.Infact,mostpeoplecannotbegintograspwhatitfeelsliketobeamusic.Justgoingtoarestaurantorashoppingmallcanbeuncomfortableorevenpainful.Thatiswhymanyamusicsintentionallystayawayfromplaceswherethereismusic.____18____“IusedtohatepartiesandIwasdistantfrommyfriends.”saysMargaret,aseventy-year-oldwomanwhoonlyrecentlydiscoveredthatshewasamusic.BystudyingpeoplelikeMargaret,scientistsarefinallylearninghowtoidentifythisunusualcondition.
Scientistssaythatthebrainsofamusicsaredifferentfromthebrainsofpeoplewhocanappreciatemusic.Thedifferenceiscomplex,anditdoesn’tinvolvedefectivehearing.Amusicscanunderstandothernonmusicalsoundswell.Theyalsohavenoproblemsunderstandingordinaryspeech.____19____
Manyamusicsarehappywhentheirconditionisfinallydiagnosed(诊断).Foryears,Margaretfeltembarrassedaboutherproblemwithmusic.____20____Thereisanameforhercondition.Thatmakesiteasierforhertoexplain.“Whenpeopleinvitemetoaconcert,Ijustsay,‘Nothanks,I’mamusic,’”saysMargaret.“IjustwishIhadlearnedtosaythatwhenIwasseventeenandnotseventy.”
A.Songssoundlikenoisetoanamusic.
B.Nowsheknowsthatsheisnotalone.
C.Thenotessounddifferenttoanamusic.
D.Shefeltlonelywhilestayingawayfromothers.
E.However,thiscanresultinwithdrawalandsocialisolation.
F.Amusicpeopleoftencannottellthedifferencebetweentwosongs.
G.Scientistscompareamusicstopeoplewhojustcan’tseecertaincolors.
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了音盲这一群体，以及他们对此的感受和因此面临的问题。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Peoplewhoareamusicarebornwithouttheabilitytorecognizeorreproducemusicalnotes(音调).(音盲天生就没有识别或再现音符的能力)”可知，这些人很难区分歌曲。下文“Amusicscanonlyhearthedifferencebetweentwonotesiftheyareveryfarapartonthemusicalscale.(只有当两个音符在音阶上相距很远，他们才能听到它们之间的区别)”也说明他们欠缺这种能力。选项F“Amusicpeopleoftencannottellthedifferencebetweentwosongs.(音盲总是无法区分两首歌的区别)”也是在讲这种能力的缺乏，与上下文关联紧密。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Manyamusicscomparethesoundofmusictopiecesofmetalhittingeachother.(许多音盲把音乐的声音比作金属片互相撞击)”可知，音乐对他们而言，并不美妙，像金属互撞的噪音。选项A“Songssoundlikenoisetoanamusic.(对音盲而言，歌曲听起来像噪音)”与下文关联紧密。故选A项。
【18题详解】
【19题详解】
根据上文“Amusicscanunderstandothernonmusicalsoundswell.Theyalsohavenoproblemsunderstandingordinaryspeech.(音盲能很好地理解其他非音乐声音。他们理解普通的言语也没有问题)”可知，这些人只是对音乐这一种声音的理解有障碍，这和红绿色盲很相似，也是看不清特定颜色。选项G“Scientistscompareamusicstopeoplewhojustcan’tseecertaincolors.(科学家们把音盲比作看不清特定颜色的人)”，与上文关联紧密。故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Manyamusicsarehappywhentheirconditionisfinallydiagnosed(诊断).Foryears,Margaretfeltembarrassedaboutherproblemwithmusic.(当他们的病情最终被诊断出来时，许多音盲都很高兴。多年来，Margaret一直对自己的音乐声音问题感到尴尬)”可知，这些人没接受诊断前，都因为这个问题感到苦恼，觉得自己很另类。由此推知，空处陈述他们确诊后的表现或反映。选项B“Nowsheknowsthatsheisnotalone.(现在她知道了，并非她一个人有这个问题)”符合题意。故选B项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’mamotherofthreeandapsychologist.Recently,Icometounderstandwhatmakeschildhoodvaluableinitsownright.
Oneday,whenIwenttogetmy7-year-oldsonfromsoccer____21____,thekid____22____mewithadowncastface.Thecoachhad____23____himfornotfocusingonhissoccerdrills.Hewalkedoutoftheschoolwithhisheadandshoulders____24____down.Heseemedwrappedin____25____.Butjustbeforehereachedthecardoor,hesuddenlystopped,crouching(蹲伏)downto____26____somethingonthesidewalk.His____27____wentdownlowerandlower,andthen,withcompletejoyhecalledout,“Mum.Comehere.Thisisthe____28____bug(虫子)I’veeverseen.Ithas,likeamillion____29____.It’samazing.”Helookedupatme,hisfeaturesoverflowingwithenergyand____30____.“Can’twe____31____hereforjustaminuteIwanttofindoutwhathedoeswithallthoselegs.”
Thetraditionalviewofsuchamomentisthatitis____32____,orawasteofvaluabletime.Yetatthatmomentitsuddenlydawnedonmethatwhatsetschildrenapartfromadultsisnottheirignorance(无知)buttheir____33____forjoy.Children’sabilitytobecomedeeply____34____insomethingandgetgreatpleasureiswhatadultsspendtherestoftheirlives____35____.
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，当我从足球训练中去接我7岁的儿子时，他一脸沮丧地跟我打招呼。A.appointment约会；B.display展示；C.practice训练；D.experience经历。后文提到“Thecoach”（教练），由此判断，作者的儿子应该是参加了足球的训练。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当我从足球训练中去接我7岁的儿子时，他一脸沮丧地跟我打招呼。A.served服务；B.greeted打招呼；C.witnessed目击；D.treated对待。前文提到“Iwenttogetmy7-year-oldsonfromsoccerpractice”（我从足球训练中去接我7岁的儿子）由此判断，作者接到儿子的时候要打招呼。故选B。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：教练批评他没有把注意力集中在足球训练上。A.envied嫉妒；B.criticized批评；C.promoted提升；D.forgiven原谅。后文提到“fornotfocusingonhissoccerdrills”（没有把注意力集中在足球训练上），因为训练时不认真，所以受到教练的批评。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他低垂着头和肩膀走出了学校。A.hanging垂下；B.settling安置；C.putting放置；D.turning转动。前文提到“thekidgreetedmewithadowncastface”（他一脸沮丧地跟我打招呼），被教练批评了之后应该是垂头丧气的样子，肩膀也会下垂。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他似乎沉浸在悲伤之中。A.shyness害羞；B.weakness虚弱；C.loneliness孤独；D.sadness悲伤。前文提到“Hewalkedoutoftheschoolwithhisheadandshouldershangingdown.”（他低垂着头和肩膀走出了学校。）作者看到儿子垂头丧气，肩膀下垂的样子，以为他是沉浸在悲伤之中。故选D。
【26题详解】
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的脸越垂越低，然后满心欢喜地喊道:“妈妈。到这里来。”A.ears耳朵；B.hands手；C.mouth嘴；D.face脸。后文提到“wentdownlowerandlower”（越来越低），为了看清楚人行道上的虫子，要把脸贴的越来越近越来越低才能看见。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我见过最奇怪的虫子。A.biggest最大的；B.simplest最简单的；C.strangest最奇怪的；D.dullest最迟钝的。后文提到“It’samazing.”（太让人震惊了），由此判断，儿子觉得自己看到的虫子是非常奇怪的，因此感到惊讶。故选C。
【29题详解】
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他抬头看着我，脸上洋溢着精力和喜悦。A.entertainment娱乐；B.delight喜悦；C.satisfaction满意；D.confusion疑惑。前文提到“It’samazing.”（太让人震惊了）以及“Iwanttofindoutwhathedoeswithallthoselegs.”（我想知道他有这么多腿是干什么用的。）由此判断，儿子沮丧的心情因为看到了一个奇怪的虫子而恢复过来了，脸上充满了精力和喜悦。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不能再待一会吗？A.gather集合；B.play玩耍；C.sit坐；D.stay停留。后文提到“Iwanttofindoutwhathedoeswithallthoselegs.”（我想知道他有这么多腿是干什么用的。），由此判断，儿子想要知道虫子的腿是干什么用的话就要待久一点。故选D。
【32题详解】
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而就在那一刻，我突然意识到，孩子与成年人的区别不在于他们的无知，而在于他们享受快乐的能力。A.capacity能力；B.respect尊重；C.effort努力；D.responsibility责任。前文提到儿子被教练批评之后垂头丧气，但看见了一只虫子之后重新变得充满精力和开心起来，小孩子会因为一点事就会开心起来，说明小孩子有享受快乐的能力。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们能够深深地沉浸在某件事情中，并从中获得极大的快乐，这正是成年人用他们的余生去寻找的。A.experienced有经验的；B.absorbed全神贯注的；C.rich富有的；D.skillful熟练的。前文提到“Can’twestayhereforjustaminuteIwanttofindoutwhathedoeswithallthoselegs.”（我们不能再待一会吗？我想知道他有这么多腿是干什么用的），由此判断，小孩子会沉迷于自己感兴趣的事情中。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们能够深深地沉浸在某件事情中，并从中获得极大的快乐，这正是成年人用他们的余生去寻找的。A.seeking寻找；B.studying学习；C.missing错过；D.denying否认。小孩子很容易被一些事情吸引并且从中获得乐趣，但人长大后这种能力就逐渐降低，因此成年人要用余生去寻找快乐。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
OneveryThursdaynight,psychologistMaudLehanneleadstwoofFrance’sfavoritepastimes,coffeedrinkingandthe“talkingcure”.Theretheylearntogetintouchwiththeirtruefeelings.Lehanne’spsychologycafeistryingtohelpthecity’s____36____(trouble)neighborhoodcafes.Inthepastfewyears,Parisiancafes____37____(become)victimsduetochangesintheFrenchlifestyle-longerworkinghours,afast-foodboomandayoungergeneration’sdesiretospend____38____(they)timeathome.Luckily,dozensofnewthemecafesappear____39____(change)thesituation.Cafesfocusedonpsychology,history,andengineeringarecatchingon,____40____(fill)tableswellintotheevening.
Thecity’s“psychologycafes”,____41____offergreatcomfort,areamongthemostpopularplaces.Middle-agedhomemakers,retirees,andtheunemployedcometosuchcafestotalkaboutlove,____42____(angry),anddreamswithapsychologist.“There’s____43____strongneedinParisforcommunication,”saysMaurice,acaferegularwhoworks____44____areligiousinstructorinanearbychurch.“Peoplehavefewrealfriends._____45_____theyneedistoopenup.”Lehannesaysshe’dliketoseepsychologycafesalloverFrance.“Ifpeoplehadnormallives,thesecafeswouldn’texist,”shesays.
45.What
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：Lehanne的心理咖啡馆正努力帮助这个城市麻烦不断的社区咖啡馆。结合句意及空后的neighborhoodcafes可知空处应填形容词形式troublesome，作定语，修饰名词neighborhoodcafes。故填troublesome。
【37题详解】
【38题详解】
【39题详解】
考查不定式。句意：幸运的是，几十家新的主题咖啡馆似乎改变了这种情况。结合句意表达“似乎做某事”用appeartodo。故填tochange。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：以心理学、历史和工程学为主题的咖啡馆也很受欢迎，一直到晚上都人满为患。分析句子结构及句意可知空处应填非谓语动词的形式，句子主语Cafes与fill之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表主动，作状语。故填filling。
【41题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这座城市的“心理咖啡馆”提供了极大的安慰，是最受欢迎的地方之一。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Thecity’s“psychologycafes”，从句缺主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：中年家庭主妇、退休人员、无业人士等人来到这样的咖啡馆，与心理医生谈论爱、愤怒、梦想。结合句意空处应填名词形式anger，与空前的love以及空后的dream并列作宾语。故填anger。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：“巴黎对交流有强烈的需求，”莫里斯说，他是咖啡馆的常客，在附近的教堂担任宗教指导员。表示“一种需求”应用不定冠词，且strong的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：“巴黎对交流有强烈的需求，”莫里斯说，他是咖啡馆的常客，在附近的教堂担任宗教指导员。结合句意空处应填介词as，workas意为“担任”，固定搭配。故填as。
【45题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：他们需要的是开放。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指代事物，应用引导词what，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46.假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华，你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛，希望某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委，请参照以下内容给她写一封邀请信。
1、演讲主题；
3、联系人及方式。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
DearMsSmith，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yourssincerely，
LiHua
【答案】DearMsSmith,
Pleasecall/reachmeat446765560ifyouhaveanyquestions.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.
Yours,
【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生给MsSmith写一封邀请信，邀请她担任学校举办的英语演讲比赛的评委。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
目的在于：aimtodo→inordertodo/withthepurposeofdoing
成功做成某事：managetodo→succeedindoing
提供：offer→provide/supply
见解：insight→understanding/opinion
2.句式拓展：
原句：I’mLiHua,ChairmanoftheStudentUnionofYucaiMiddleSchool.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutobeajudgeforourEnglishspeechthiscomingJune.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Aimingtoarousethestudents’interestinEnglishstudyandimprovetheirfluencyinspokenEnglish,ourschoolisgoingtoholdanEnglishspeechcontestwiththethemeofManandNature.(运用了现在分词作状语)
【高分句型2】
Tenstudents,whohavemanagedtogettothefinalsthroughseveralroundsofcompetitions,willdelivertheirspeechesonthegiventopic“ManandtheNature”.(运用了who引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lungsnearlybursting,Istruggledtoliftmyheadoutofthewater.Inchbyinch,mytiredbodyreachedfortheendofthepool.
Earlierthatweek,Ihadturnedinmyfirstjobapplicationatalocalpool.Overqualified,Iwashiredonthespot.However,thetaskswereboring:helpingconfusedvisitorsandmeasuringtheheightofchildrenbeforetheywentdowntheslide,thosesortsofthings.Iwascapableofmore.
Soaswimtestwasrequired,establishingthemerefactthatIwasnotcompletelyhelplessinapool.Midwaythrough,themanageradministeringthetestremarked,“Thislooksreallyeasyforyou.Whyaren'tyouapplyingtobecomeaguard"
“Thethoughthadn'tcrossedmymind."
“Well,lifeguardingdemandsmoreresponsibility,strengthandrespect.Thusthepositionpays$2moreperhour.Yourswimmingskillsarestrongenough.Allyouneedtodoiscompleteacertificationclass.”
InsideIwasunsureofmyself,buthiswordsinspiredme-Youneverknowwhatyouarecapableofuntilyouforceyourselftodoit.
SoonIpassedtheswimtest.Allleftwastopracticeandlearnfirstaid,CPR(心肺复苏),andproceduresfordifferentlandandwater-basedemergencies.
Workstartedsoon.Awell-intentionedyetanxiousfeelinginmesoonpassed.Days,weeks,andmonthswentbywithoutincident;emergencieswererare.TheskillsandtrainingIhadsocarefullystudiedandacquiredseemedunnecessary.
Todayappearedtobeanotheruneventfulday.However,shortlyaftertheotherguardssignaledtothechildrentoexitthepool,Inoticedoneboywasstillinthemiddlewhiletheothershadclimbedup.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Somethingmusthavegonewrongwithhim,”Ithoughttomyself.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Havingtheboyonthefloor,Iputmyeartohismouthandmyfingersathisneck.
Havingtheboyonthefloor,Iputmyeartohismouthandmyfingersathisneck.Icouldtellthathehadnoheartbeatandwasn’tbreathing.Everysecondcounted!Withouthesitation,Ididfirstaid,givinghimmouth-to-mouthbreathinganddoingCPRastrained.Otherguardswatchinganxiously,Icarriedon,sweating.Suddenly,astreamofwaterburstoutofhismouthandtheboycoughedintensely.Seeingtheboyregainconsciousness,thosearoundbrokeintocheers.Exhausted,Isighedwithrelief.IthoughthadIacceptedthateasyposition,Iwouldhavebeennothingbutabystander.I’mhappyIdidn’ttaketheeasywayout.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者向一家游泳馆递交了第一份工作申请，完成一些诸如帮助困惑的游客，在孩子滑下滑梯之前测量他们的身高等事情。在进行测试时，经理提议让作者去当一名救生员，于是作者采纳了这个建议。经过一系列培训，作者成为了一名救生员，但好像所学的东西也无用武之地。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘他一定是出了什么问题，’我心想。”可知，第一段可描写作者发明并营救这个溺水男孩的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“让男孩躺在地板上，我把耳朵凑到他的嘴边，手指放在他的脖子上。”可知，第二段可描写作者如何运用自己学过的救生员知识救了这个孩子的。
2.续写线索：发现男孩溺水——抱起男孩——实施急救——男孩恢复知觉——松了口气
3.词汇激活
行为类
游泳：diveinto/swimtowards/sinkto
走路：reach/headto
情绪类
①.担忧：anxiously/frightandconcern/begrateful
②.高兴：happy/cheers/inrelief
【点睛】[高分句型1].BythetimeIreachedhim,hehadsunktothebottomofthepool,hisheadhangingdown,whichfilledmyheartwithfrightandconcern.（由which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2].Icouldtellthathehadnoheartbeatandwasn’tbreathing.（由that引导宾语从句）