1、IntelligenceArtificialWhatisArtificialIntelligenceA.I.isthestudyofhowtomakecomputersdothingsatwhich,atthemoment,peoplearebetter.A.I.psychologymathematicslinguisticsphilosophyneuroscienceartificialpsychologycomputerscienceFoundationsofAIGoalsofAIScientificTocreatemodel
2、sandmechanismsofintelligentactionEngineeringTounderstandandbuildintelligentsystems“StrongAI”vs.“WeakAI”“StrongAI”Makestheboldclaimthatcomputerscanbemadetothinkonalevel(atleast)equaltohumans“WeakAI”Some“thinking-like”featurescanbeaddedtocomputerstomake
3、themmoreusefultoolsMaybeStrongAIisscienceWeakAIisengineeringTheriseofAITuringtest1950sTuringtest(1950)AIcontinuedprogressTheriseofAITuringtest1950s1960s-1980sTheChineseRoomTheory(1980)AIcontinuedprogressShallowmachinelearningmodelSVM,LR,BoostingTheriseofAITuringtes
4、t1950s1990s-20001960s-1980sIBM“DeepBlue”(1997)AIcontinuedprogressShallowmachinelearningmodelSVM,LR,BoostingTheriseofAITuringtest1950s1990s-20001960s-1980sProfessorofUniversityofToronto,leadingauthorityofmachineleaningfield2006NewresearchclimaxofAIAlphaGo2011-2017“AlphaGo”vs.LeeSedo(2016)TopAIschoolsandcompaniesTopAISchoolsStanfordUniversityMITCarnegieMellonUniversity(CMU)BerkeleyTopresearchlabsMicrosoft