近日,北京市发出了第一张具身智能机器人食品经营许可证,这个“机器人大厨”不但能自动完成从取料、炸制到出餐的炸薯条全过程,还可以根据大数据分析客流状况,调整备货数量和工作节奏。
Beijingrecentlyissuedthefirstcateringbusinesslicensetoatypeofrobot,pioneeringregulationofembodiedintelligenceapplicationinthecountry'scateringindustryamidrapiddevelopmentinthesector.
Unlikesingle-taskrobots,suchaspancake-makingornoodle-cookingmachines,theembodiedintelligencerobotsdevelopedbyEncoSmartTechnology,aBeijing-basedcompany,cancookdifferenttypesofcuisine.Therobots,whichlooklikeroboticarms,canalsokeeplearningtocreatenewmenusandavoidsafetyrisksbasedontheworkingenvironment.
机器人做的饭安全吗?
为适应新的形势,国家市场监管总局此前修订发布了《食品经营许可和备案管理办法》,并对通过自动设备从事食品经营活动的行为作出更具体明确的规定,已于2023年12月1日起施行。
Toaddressnewchallengesfacingfoodsafety,theStateAdministrationforMarketRegulationrevisedthemeasuresfortheadministrationoffoodtradelicensing,whichnowincludeprovisionsforautomatedfoodservicedevices.ThemeasurestookeffectonDec1.
据海淀区市场监督管理局花园路街道市场监督管理所所长段星介绍,在发证之前,主管部门评估了这套系统的生产流程、设备材料等,确保它在相应环境下可以安全稳定地完成食品制售。
段星表示:“从生到炸制,再到熟,最后出餐,每一个环节都是严格根据食品加工过程中会遇到的风险点,会受到污染的风险对其进行评估。我们发现人工智能从事炸制类这种简单的操作,其风险点是可控的。”
AIfoodsafetyoversightdiffersfromtraditionalrestaurantregulation,saidDuanXing,headofthemarketregulationofficeinHaidian'sHuayuanlusubdistrict."Ourapproachfocusesonthreeareas,includingprocessandequipmentcontroltoguaranteesmoothoperation,aswellasdatacontroltomaintaintraceabilitythroughout,"Duansaid.
工作人员向市场监督管理人员演示点餐界面图源:央广网
餐饮界将迎来智能时代
9月14日,2024北京餐饮品牌大会上发布的《2024北京餐饮业观察报告》显示,上半年,北京市餐饮业注册量达4842家,平均每天新开餐厅数量约为26.5家。尽管餐饮消费总量保持稳定,但市场迭代也在加速,要求企业必须具备更强的抗压能力和高质量运营能力。
Areportreleasedatthe2024BeijingCateringBrandConferencenotedthat4,842newrestaurantswereregisteredinthecityinthefirsthalfoftheyear,withanaverageof26.5newrestaurantsopeningdaily.Whileoverallrestaurantconsumptionremainsstable,theindustryisundergoingrapidchange,requiringbusinessestoenhancetheirresilienceandquality.
“首张具身智能机器人食品经营许可证的颁发,意味着具身智能这一AI领域领先技术有望迅速进入餐饮市场。”世界中餐联合会、国际中餐名厨专业联合会北京区副秘书长王新伟说。
“如同历史上每一次技术革命一样,挑战与机遇并存,关键在于如何平衡技术进步与社会责任,促进经济与社会和谐发展。”
WangXinwei,deputysecretary-generaloftheBeijingBranchoftheWorldFederationofChineseCateringIndustry,said,"ThefirstembodiedAIrobotfoodbusinesslicensesignifiesthatthiscutting-edgetechnologyisquicklyenteringthefoodandbeveragemarket.""Thekeyisbalancingtechnologicalprogresswithsocialresponsibilitytoensureharmoniouseconomicandsocialdevelopment,"Wangsaid.