B.TimetoHealfeaturescolorfulillustrations.
C.SeedsfromaBirchTreefocusesonhumannature.
D.APoemforEveryDayfocusesonfestivecelebrations.3.WhereisthistextprobablytakenfromA.Awebsite.B.Amagazine.
B.Tohelpfindone'seasilylostitems.
C.Tolocateone'sphoneaccurately.
D.Toensurethesafetyofone'sphone.5.WhydidtheauthorscanstoriesaboutAirTagA.Herex-husbandtrackedherviaAirTag.
B.Manypeoplesufferedfromsecurityproblem.
C.AirTagwasanewlyreleasedelectronicdevice.
D.Sheintendedtoknowaboutitsgreatconvenience.6.WhatisadvisedtodowhenyouarefollowedbyanunwantedAirTagA.Haveitupdated.B.Makeitunabletowork.
C.Paynoattentiontoit.D.Contactitsoriginalowner.7.WhatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyaboutA.Peopleshouldkeeppacewiththetimes.
B.Peopleshouldusetechnologyinaproperway.
C.Peopleshouldhandlepotentialdigitalrisksactively.
B.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.
C.Topresentasocialphenomenon.
D.Toshowtheauthor'sconclusion.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"alacrity"meaninthesecondparagraphA.Understanding.B.Ability.C.Awareness.D.Eagerness.10.WhatcanweinferfromthethreestudiesA.PeopleobservingDSTarelikelytodonateless.
B.Peoplechangetheirclockstohavemoreempathy.
C.Sleepqualitydeterminesthedesiretogiveahand.
D.Sleeplosscanseverelyaffecthelpingbehavior.11.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetextA.SleepTriggersBehavior
B.AdequateSleep:AHealthyPerson
C.SleepInfluencesGenerosity
B.Theydolittleharmtoconsumers'health.
C.Theyareusedtobreakdownthechemicals.
D.Theycanmakewrappersresistanttogreaseandwater.13.WhatisXeniaTrier'sattitudetosettingalowerlimitofPFASA.Favorable.B.Neutral.C.Ambiguous.D.Opposed.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinparagraph4A.Considerablemigrationofgreaseandwater.
B.PFAStransmissionfrompackagingtofood.
C.Wrapperexposuretohighfoodtemperature.
D.Regulatorylimitsconcerningfoodpackaging.15.WhatisthemainideaofthetextA.Foodpackagingcontainsdangerouschemicals.
B.ConsumersarerecommendedtohavePFAS—freeproducts.
C.PFASfoundinfoodpackaginghasbecomeagreatconcern.
D.ThegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoreducePFASexposure.二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)Youdon'tneedtobeanastronomerwithagianttelescopetoenjoyasimplebutspellbindingactivity:stargazing.
(1)
It'ssointerestingtodiscoverwhat'sgoingon.Withabitofpractice,andknow—howfrombooksandwebsites,stargazerscanspotparticularstarsandalsogroupsofstars.Thereisplentytotakeinusingjustyoureyesbutsomepeopleuseatelescopeforamoredetailedlook.Forthebestresults,chooseaclearnightwhenthemoonisnotverybright.
(2)
Itcanbehardertoseethestarsintownsandcities.Itisbecauseoflightpollution.Thenightskyisbrightenedbylightfromstreetlamps,shopsandcarheadlights.Thebestplacesforstargazingareopen,hillyareasorthecoast.
(3)
Itisourhomegalaxystretchingacrossthenightskyandisbestseeninsummerandfalleveningskies.Ifthefullmoonisup,itwillbehardtosee.Trygoingforanighthikeinstead!Letyoureyesadjusttothemoonlightandkeepyourflashlightturnedoff.
(4)
Thatiscampinginanationalparkunderastar-filledsky.Manynationalparksoffervariousnightskyprograms,fromtelescopeastronomyeventstofullmoonwalkswithrangers.Besides,nationalparksarealsogreatplacestoknowabouttheanimalsthatareawakeatnightandasleepduringtheday.Sitquietlyandlistenforthesecreatures.Whenyouheadoutatnight,alwaysgowithanadult.Dresswarmlyandtakeablanketorachairtositon,plusahotdrinktowarmyouup.Youmightwanttotakeacamerawithyouaswell,soyoucantakeaphotoifyouseesomethingamazinginthesky.Awholenewworldcomesaliveatnightandiswaitingtobeexplored.
(5)
A.Getpreparedforthewonderabove.B.Justgooutsideatnightandlookup.C.Youaresupposedtoavoidthefullmoon.D.Italsomatterswhichdirectionyouobserve.E.Intheseplaces,youcanlookfortheMilkyWay.F.WhatisthebetterwaytoexperiencethegreatwonderG.Wheredoyouprefertohaveastargazingtripatnight16.
A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G17.
A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G18.
A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G19.
A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G20.
A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G三、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共22.5分)MynameisSaraLifromChina.Lastspring,myfamilymovedtoPortland.Our
(21)
homehadnoyard.Somyparents
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anindoorgarden.MamaplantedseedsinpotsandPapahungthemfromhooks.Withgreenvinesofplants
(23)
down,thehouselooksratherfantastic.Jill,agardening
(24)
livingnextdoor,spentmuchtimeatmyhome.Onemorning,Jillandhermothercametomyfamily.Onarrival,Jill'smothersaid,"Jill
(25)
yourgarden.Shehastoldmesomuchaboutit."
Mamaexplainedthatshehadlearnedhowto
(26)
smallspace.Withaglowineyes,Jill'smotherasked
(27)
,"Canyouhelpuswitha
(28)
Ourcommunitywantstoplantsomuchbutourplotisverysmall."
PapaandMamanoddedwith
(29)
.Thatafternoon,everyoneinthecommunityagreedto
(30)
.Neighborsbroughtseeds,toolsanddirt.Thenextdaywestartedtheproject.Papabuiltboxesofdifferentsizes.Wefilledthemwith
(31)
.Thetalleststoodagainstthebackwallwhilethe
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wasinthefront.It
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thatalltheplantswouldgetsunlight.Allsummer,JillandIworkedthere.Autumnapproaching,wepickedenoughtohaveacookoutforthecommunity,everyone
(34)
thejoyofharvest.IwassoproudthatPapaandMama
(35)
abitofourstoPortland.21.
A.bigB.greenC.newD.sweet22.
A.madeB.rebuiltC.exploredD.decorated23.
A.slidingB.hangingC.climbingD.running24.
A.dealerB.agentC.expertD.enthusiast25.
A.spotsB.admiresC.expectsD.examines26.
A.takeupB.searchforC.makeuseofD.fitinwith27.
A.eagerlyB.proudlyC.casuallyD.patiently28.
A.routineB.projectC.businessD.campaign29.
A.hesitationB.respectC.gratitudeD.pleasure30.
A.donateB.continueC.contributeD.dig31.
A.dirtB.waterC.seedsD.tools32.
A.mostbeautifulB.mostspecialC.freshestD.shortest33.
A.provedB.suggestedC.guaranteedD.confirmed34.
A.showingB.sharingC.findingD.treasuring35.
A.lentB.leftC.gaveD.brought四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)36.Withahistoryofmorethan2,000years,theSilkRoutedatesbacktoHandynasty.Throughthisroute,theChinesehighly
(qualify)silkmadeitsfametothewesterncountries.Themerchantsindifferentregions
(seek)theopportunityoftradingChinesesilk
theyindeedmadetheirfortunealongthisroute.Thatroutefunctioned
thelifebloodofinternationaltradeatthattime.Meanwhile,theChinesecivilization
(introduce)totheWesterncountriesandviceversa.TheSilkRoutewasconsideredasanewchapter
(6)
(record)thefriendshipbetweentheEuropeanandAsianpeoples.Throughoutalltheseyears,manygreatfigureshavemadesignificantcontributionstothedevelopmentoftheSilkRoute.Today,theSilkRoutehasa
(7)
(poet)namecalledOneBeltOneRoad,aimingtohelpthoseconnectedregionsincultureandeconomyexchangewithamoreadvancedroad.Themaincitiesalongsideitarebecoming
(8)
(large)andmoreimportantinhelpingtradeandcultureexchange.Manycountrieshavegainedgreat
(9)
(benefit)alongthetradingprocess.Allinall,theancientSilkRoadismorelike
(10)
Whentheshowbegan,Itookadeepbreathandannouncedthefirstpet.______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
ThenitwasCarlaandPerro'sturn.______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)38.假定你是李华,你校将组织师生进行一次远足活动,请用英语给外教Jason写一封邮件邀请他一起参加,内容包括:
2.注意事项;3.表达期待。注意:
1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearJason,________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Yours,LiHua
1.
根据SeedsfromaBirchTree—byClarkStrand部分下的“Itsmessagewassimple:Haikuteachesustoreturntonaturebyfollowingtheseasons—seventeensyllablesatatime.(它传达的信息很简单:Haiku教会我们通过顺应季节回归自然——一次十七个音节。)”和“Kindle$9.99,Hardcover$26.80,Paperback$16.95(Kindle售价9.99美元,精装版26.80美元,平装版16.95美元)”可知,如果你要买一本精装版的Haiku,你会付26.8美元,故选C。
2.
根据APoemforEveryDay—byAllieEsiri部分中的“Thisaudiobookisacollectionof366poemswhichlinktoeventsonkeydates—funnyforAprilFool'sDay,festiveforChristmas.(这本有声书收录了366首诗歌,这些诗歌都与关键日期的事件有关——愚人节和圣诞节都很有趣。)”可知,APoemforEveryDay专注于节日庆祝,故选D。
3.
根据最后一段中的TherearealargenumberofpoetrycollectionsonAmazon.Moreinformation,pleaseclickhere.(亚马逊上有大量的诗集,更多信息,请点击这里。)可知,本文可能选自一个网站,故选A。
根据第一段中的Thissmalldeviceaimedatmakingourliveseasierwasoriginallydesignedtoendthetroubleoflosingkeys,walletsorotherlittleobjects.(这个旨在让我们的生活更轻松的小设备最初是为了解决丢失钥匙、钱包或其他小物件的麻烦而设计的。)可知,AirTag最初的功能是帮助寻找容易丢失的物品。故选B。
根据第一段中的Myex-husbandwasanearlyadopteroftheAirTag.HeandIhadafallingout,leadingtoadivorcebattle.Inordertowincustodybattle,heusedthelittledevicetotrackme.(我前夫是AirTag的早期使用者。我和他闹翻了,闹出了离婚大战。为了赢得抚养权,他用那个小装置跟踪我。)可知,作者浏览有关AirTag的故事是因为她的前夫通过AirTag追踪到她。故选A。
根据倒数第二段中的IfyoufindanunwantedAirTagfollowingyou,don'tpanic.Justdisableit.(如果你发现一个不需要的AirTag跟踪你,不要惊慌。禁用它。)可知,当你后面跟着一个不需要的AirTag时,建议使它无法工作。故选B。
4.
根据倒数第二段内容(人们发现这种数字设备有被滥用的可能。重要的是如何避免危险。自从AirTag上市以来,苹果公司很快就对其功能进行了更新。与此同时,苹果也改善了客户服务来处理这类错误。如果你发现一个不需要的AirTag跟踪你,不要惊慌。禁用它。你可以按照苹果设备上的提示来了解有关禁用该设备的更多信息。一旦你完成了上述步骤,标记的原始所有者就不能再跟踪你了。)以及最后一段内容(几乎所有的数字技术都会产生安全问题。没有人可以住在洞穴里而不受影响。在享受它的便利的同时,你需要意识到它带来的风险,并知道如何应对它们。在安全问题上,预防比修复更有效。毕竟,一针及时省九针。)可知,最后两段主要讲的是人们应该积极应对潜在的数字风险。故选C。
根据划线单词下文Indeedthebettersleepyouhave,themorewillingyouwillbetolendahand.(事实上,你睡得越好,你就越愿意伸出援手。)可知,你睡得越好,你就越愿意伸出援手。换言之,良好的睡眠促使人们乐意去帮助别人,由此可推知,划线单词“alacrity”意为“乐意”,与D项“Eagerness.(渴望)”意思相近,故选D。
根据第二段中的Oftencalled"foreverchemicals"becausetheydonotbreakdownintheenvironment,PFASareusedinfoodpackagingtopreventgreaseandwaterfromsoakingthroughfoodwrappersandcups.(PFAS通常被称为“永久化学品”,因为它们在环境中不会分解,它被用于食品包装,以防止油脂和水渗入食品包装纸和杯子。)可知,食品包装中的PFAS可以使包装物耐油脂和水。故选D。
根据第四段中的"ComparedtoAmerica,Denmarksetsamuchlowerregulatorylimitof20ppmwithgreatsuccess,"saidXeniaTrier,anexpertattheEuropeanEnvironmentAgency.(欧洲环境署的专家XeniaTrier说:“与美国相比,丹麦设定了低得多的20ppm的监管限制,取得了巨大成功。”)可知,对于设定更低的PFAS下限,XeniaTrier持有支持态度。故选A。
根据第四段中的PFASdomigratefromthepaperintothefood.Eventhoughitwasnot100%,westillsawconsiderabletransmission.(PFAS确实从纸张转移到了食品中。尽管它不是100%,但我们仍然看到了相当大的传播。)可知,句中it指代上文提及的“PFAS从纸张转移到食品中”。故选B。
上文Youdon'tneedtobeanastronomerwithagianttelescopetoenjoyasimplebutspellbindingactivity:stargazing.(你不需要成为一个拥有巨大望远镜的天文学家,就可以享受一项简单但引人入胜的活动:观星。)说明想要享受观星这一活动不需要有巨大的望远镜,它很简单,B项“晚上出去抬头看看就好了。”介绍观星的简单方法,承接上文,符合题意。故选B。
上文Forthebestresults,chooseaclearnightwhenthemoonisnotverybright.(为了获得最佳效果,请选择一个月亮不太亮的晴朗夜晚。)说明观星时,夜晚的月亮不要太亮,C项“你应该避开满月。”承接上文,符合题意。故选C。
下文Thatiscampinginanationalparkunderastar-filledsky.(那就是在星空下的国家公园里露营。)说明体验观星的最好方式就是在星空下的国家公园里露营,F项“体验这一伟大奇迹的更好方式是什么?”提出问题,引出下文的答案,符合题意,和下文构成一问一答。故选F。
5.
上文Youmightwanttotakeacamerawithyouaswell,soyoucantakeaphotoifyouseesomethingamazinginthesky.Awholenewworldcomesaliveatnightandiswaitingtobeexplored.(你可能也想带上相机,这样如果你在天空中看到了令人惊叹的东西,你就可以拍张照片了。一个全新的世界在夜晚活跃起来,等待着探索。)介绍为观星这一活动所做的准备,A项中prepared是关键词,A项“为上空的奇迹做好准备。”承接上文,符合题意。故选A。
句意:我们的新家没有院子。A.big大的;B.green绿色的;C.new新的;D.sweet甜的。由上文“Lastspring,myfamilymovedtoPortland.(去年春天,我们全家搬到了波特兰。)”可知,此处指我们的新家,故选C。
句意:所以我的父母做了一个室内花园。A.made制作;B.rebuilt重建;C.explored探索;D.decorated装饰。由下文“MamaplantedseedsinpotsandPapahungthemfromhooks.(妈妈把种子种在花盆里,爸爸把它们挂在钩子上。)”可知,父母做了一个室内花园,故选A。
句意:绿色的藤蔓植物垂下来,房子看起来相当漂亮。A.sliding滑行;B.hanging悬挂;垂下;C.climbing爬;D.running跑步。由上文“Papahungthemfromhooks(爸爸把它们挂在钩子上)”可知,藤蔓植物垂下来,故选B。
句意:到达后,吉尔的母亲说:“吉尔很欣赏你的花园。”A.spots认出;B.admires钦佩;欣赏;C.expects期望;D.examines检查。由下文“Shehastoldmesomuchaboutit.(她跟我说了很多关于它的事)”可知,吉尔很欣赏作者家的花园,故选B。
6.
句意:妈妈解释说,她已经学会了如何利用狭小的空间。A.takeup从事;B.searchfor寻找;C.makeuseof利用;D.fitinwith适应。由下文“smallspace.”和上文提到的作者一家在家里建造了一个花园可知,此处指吉尔的母亲说,她已经学会如何利用狭小的空间了,故选C。
7.
句意:吉尔的妈妈眼睛里闪着光,渴望地问道:“你能帮我们做一个项目吗?”A.eagerly渴望地;B.proudly骄傲地;C.casually随便;D.patiently耐心地。由上文“Withaglowineyes,Jill'smotherasked”可知,吉尔的妈妈想让作者一家帮忙,所以此处指渴望地问,故选A。
8.
句意同上。A.routine路线;B.project项目;C.business商业;D.campaign活动。由下文“Thenextdaywestartedtheproject.”可知,此处指一个项目,project属于同词复现,故选B。
9.
句意:爸爸妈妈高兴地点点头。A.hesitation犹豫;B.respect尊敬;C.gratitude感恩;D.pleasure快乐;高兴。由上文“PapaandMamanoddedwith”可知,爸爸妈妈乐意帮忙,所以是高兴地点点头,故选D。
10.
句意:那天下午,社区里的每个人都同意出力。A.donate捐赠;B.continue继续;C.contribute做贡献;出力;D.dig挖。由下文“Neighborsbroughtseeds,toolsanddirt.(邻居们带来了种子,工具和泥土。)”可知,社区里的人都过来帮忙,即出力,故选C。
11.
句意:我们用泥土填满它们。A.dirt泥土;B.water水;C.seeds种子;D.tools工具。由上文“Papabuiltboxesofdifferentsizes(爸