新目标英语八年级下册单元分析与提示

新目标英语八年级下册单元分析与提示

话题：

Opinions观点，意见

功能：

Makepredictions预告，预言

语法：

Futurewithwill用will表示将来时态

yes/noquestionswithshortanswers一般疑问句及其简单问答

Quantitieswithmore,less,fewer用more,less和fewer表达的数量

语言：

Whatdoyouthinklifewillbelikein100years

Everyhomewillhavearobot.

WillkidsgotoschoolNo,theywon’t.They’llstudyathome.

Therewillbefewertrees.

词汇

重点、难点解析：

Doyouthinktherewillberobotsinpeople’shomes

Therewillbe是therebe句型的一般将来时,表示“将会有……”，其疑问句是将will提到there前面，否定句是在will后加not，可以缩写为won’t。如：

Therewillbesnowinthenight.夜间将下雪。

Therewon’tbeanyproblems.不会有任何问题。

—Willthereisbemanytouristsinourcitythisyear今年我市将会有很多游客吗？

—Yes,therewill.是的。

—Willtherebeanexhibitionthismonth这个有会有展会吗？

—No,therewon’t.不会有。

Therewillbe/isgoingtobeaconcerttonight.今晚将有一场音乐会。

归纳

Therebe句式的时态。

一般现在时：Thereis/are。一般过去时：Therewas/were。

一般将来时：Therewillbe/Thereis/aregongingbe。

现在完成时：Therehas/havebeen。

选择填空。

There_______afootballmatchonTVthisafternoon.

A.isgongingtohaveB.willbe

C.isgoingtoplayD.willplay

(2)Thereisgoingto_______aconcertatthePeople’sTheatrethisevening,

A.hasB.haveC.beD.Hold

（1）答案为B。（2）答案为C

人称

肯定式

否定式

疑问式

第一人称

I/wewilldo…

I/wewon’tdo…

ShallI/wedo…

第二人称

Youwilldo…

Youwon’tdo…

Willlyoudo…

每三人称

He/She/It/

Theywilldo…

He/She/It/They

won’tdo...

Willhe/she/it/

theydo…

(3)Theradiosaystheclouds________(leave)lateron.

(4)I____(notleave)untilhecomesback.

Willtherebeanypapermoneyin100years一百年以后将会有纸币吗？

In100years“一百年之后”，指以现在为起点将过一百年。

如：（1）Ithinkhe’llbebackinaweek.

(2)heleftforBeijingonMarch10th.Hecamebackafteraweek.

Therewillbemorepeople.人口将会更多。

（1）此处more是many的比较级，用来修饰可数名词的复数，表示“更多……”，此时more的反义词是fewer。

More还可以表示much的比较级，用来修饰不可数名词，此时more的反义词为less。

（2）另外“more+多音节adj./adv”可以构成比较级，如：

Therewillbemorecars.小汽车将会更多。Ihavemorebooksthanbe.

Therewillbemorepollution.污染将会更严重。

（3）拓展

More位于数词any,some,no,afew,alittle,many,much等后面，名词的前面，表示“超过，额外的，再，还”等意思。如：

Ihaveonemorerequest.我还有一个请求。

Doyouhaveanymorequestion你还有问题吗？

Itwilltakeafewmoreminutes.还要再花几分钟。

单项选择

The________exerciseyoutake,thehealthieryouwillbe.

A.muchB.moreC.littleD.less

Thisworkismuchharder.Ithinkitwillneed______peopleand_____money.

A.many,muchB.much,manyC.fewer,lessD.more,more

Therewillbelesspollution.污染将会更少。

（1）less此处是little的比较级，用来修饰不可数名词，表示“更少的……”。

（2）另外“less+adj./adv.”可构成比较级，表示“不及……，不如……”。如：

Wehavelesssnowthisyearthanusual.今年雪比往年少。

Ihavelessmoneythanyou.我的钱比你的少。

Thiscoatislessexpensivethanthatone.这件外衣不及那件贵。

Thisbookislessinterestingthanthatone.这本书不及那本书有趣。

Little的比较级为less，最高级为least。

【例】同义词转换

（1）Ihavelessmoneythanhe.He_______________moneythanme.

（2）Thereislessrainthisyearthanlastyear.

There______________rainlastyearthanthisyear.

【例】单项选择

Ifyoupay_________attention,you’llmake________mistakes.

A.more,moreB.more,fewerC.fewer,fewerD.less,less

The______cars,the_______pollution.

A.more,lessB.fewer,moreC.fewer,lessD.less,fewer

IwenttoShanghailastyearandfellinlovewithit.我去年去上海，而且很喜欢那里。

Fell是fall的过去式。

Fallinlovewithsb.突然爱上某人。Beinlovewithsb.热恋着某人。

Beinlovewithsh.喜爱某事物。

如：（1）Ifellinlovewithheratfirstsight.我对她一见钟情。

（2）They’reverymuchinlovewitheachother.他们彼此在热恋中。

（3）We’reinlovewithourcity.我们热爱自己的城市。

Theyoungmanmetheratpartyandfell____love_____her.

A.in,inB.with,withC.in,withD.into,with

Howlong______youboth______love

A.are,withB.do,fallinC.in,withD.are,fallin

Besides,ourapartmentistoosmall.加之我们的公寓太小了。

Besides此处是副词，“而且，还有”之意。

Besides还可作介词，用于肯定句表示“除……之外（还有）”；用于否定句则相当于except，表示“除……之外（没有）”。如：

（1）Ihave’ttimetoseethefilm.Besides,itistoobad.

（2）It’stoolatetogooutnow.Besides，it’sbeginningtorain.

（3）WewenttotheparkbesidesTom.除了汤姆之外，我们也去了公园。

（4）Noonewritestomebesides/exceptyou.除了你之外，没有人给我写信。

Nancywenttothemoviewithherparents.

Nancywenttothemovie_______herparents.

Theteacherknowsthatandeachstudentknows,too.

Eachstudentknowsthat_______theteacher.

Besidesgeography,Ilikehistory.

Ilike_______history_______geography.

Imightevenkeepapetparrot!我甚至有可能喂养一只宠物鹦鹉。

Might意思是“或许，可能”，其可能性比may更低。

Keep此处是及物动词，“养护”之意，还可表示“保留，拥有”，“照顾”等意思。如：

Hehasalargefamilytokeep.他要养活一大家的人。

Myunclekeepschickensinthecounty.我叔叔在乡下养鸡。

CanIkeepthisbook我可以保留这本书吗？

WillyoupleasekeepthesekeyswhileIamaway

Keep的常见搭配

Keepdoingsth.继续/坚持做某事。Keepsbdongsth.让某人继续/不断地做某事

Keepsbfromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事Keepupwith赶上，不落后

【例】单项选择。

（1）Weshould________theteacher’swordsinmind.

A.changeB.makeC.keepD.take

（2）It’sgreatfunto_______apetdogathome.

A.keepB.takeC.lookforD.find

（3）HowlongmayI_______thisbook

A.borrowB.keepC.bringD.buy

【解析】例题考查了动词keep的用法。（1）题keep....inmind表示“保留在脑海中，记住”。（2）keepapetdog“喂养一条宠物狗”。（3）keep表示“保留，拥有”。

Predictingthefuturecanbedifficultaswellasembarrassing.预言未来不仅使人尴尬，而且很困难。

表示“（除某人/物外）也，还，而且”。当aswellas连接主语时，谓语动词的数随最前面的主语而变化。如：

HespeaksSpanishaswellasEnglishandFrench.

Hesendmealetterandsomemoneyaswell.他寄给我封信，外加一些钱。

Tomaswellashisteacheriswaitingatthegateofthemuseum.

Hegrowsflowersaswellasvegetables.他既种菜也种花。

Aretheycomingaswell他们也来吗？

警示

注意aswellas可表示同等级比较。如：IcanspeakEnglishaswellasmyelderbrother.我的英语讲得和哥哥一样好。

【例】同义词转换。

Thechildisclever.Andheispolite,too.

Thechildisclever_______________________polite.

Allmyfriendswillcometotheparty.Andmyparentswillcome,too.

Allmyfriendswillcometotheparty.Andmyparentswillcome______________.

Janeandhermotherlikethecolorofthedress.

Jane_______________ashermother_______thecolorofthedress.

答案：（1）as,well,as（2）as,well；（3）as,well,likes.

继续努力，你的理想终将实现的。

Keep________,andyourdesire______________________________.

【解析】keep后可接-ing分词，表示“继续，坚持”，因此“继续努力”为keeptrying。“终将实现”是将来时，willcometrue。

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八年级下册unit1单元练习

一.短语互译：1.纸币_______2.信用卡_______3.太空站_______

A.DavidB.HawkingC.Hawking’sfriendD.Britishyoungpeople12.HawkingismorepopularthanDavidbecause_______.A.heisrichB.heisgood-lookingC.heissmartD.heishard-working13.ItseemsthatBritishyoungpeoplepreferpeoplewho______.A.havelotsofmoneyB.areknowledgeable（知识渊博的）C.aregood-lookingD.havegoodhealth

Therearemanyfamousdiariesintheworld.Mostpeoplein（8）_______andmanypeopleinothercountriesknowthe“DiaryofLeiFeng”.LeiFengwasaChinese（9）_______.Inhisshortlifehedid（10）_______goodthings.Hewasalwaysreadytogivebutnottoreceive.Hekeptadiary.Fromthediary,peopleknowwhatamanhewas.1.A.tellB.sayC.rememberD.think2.A.bookB.diaryC.radioD.computer3.A.howB.whoC.whomD.what4.A.ChineseB.EnglishC.FrenchD.Japanese5.A.ourselvesB.himselfC.themselvesD.yourselves6.A.newB.youngC.smallD.old7.A.whenB.becauseC.afterD.but8.A.ChinaB.CanadaC.EnglandD.America9.A.studentB.scientistC.soldierD.teacher10.A.afewB.lotofC.alittleD.lotsof

请做完之后再看答案！

Advice提建议

Talkaboutproblems谈论问题Giveadvice提出建议

Modalscould,should情态动词

could,should的用法

Whydon’tyou…问句

Mybrotherplayshisstereotooloud.

WhatshouldIdo

Whydon’tyoutalktohimaboutit

Loud大声地argue争论original新颖的outofstyle过时的tutor家庭教师upset心烦的adult成人

WhatshouldIdo我该怎么办？

Whatshoulddo是用来征求意见，寻找办法的日常拥护。

Should是静态动词，表示“应当，应该”的意思，其否定式shouldn’t表示“不应该”。

Youshouldcomeearlier.你应该早点儿来。

Weshouldgivehimsomehelp.我们应给他一些帮助。

---Ican’tfindmywatch.WhatshouldIdo

---Youshouldaskyourclassmates.你应当问一问你的同班同学。

Youshouldn’tshoutinclass.你不应当在课堂上叫喊。

拓展

有时为了时态一致而使用shall的过去式should。如：IaskedherifIshouldseeherthefollowingSunday.我问她下个星期天是否能和他见面。

【例】用should,shouldn’t填空。

Ifyouwantfriends,you_______befriendlier.

You______besocarelesstodoyourhomework.

You______watchsomuchTVifyouwantbettergrades.

Ifyouneedmoney,you_____getapart-timejob.

Ithinkyou______alwayscomelatetowork.You_____saysorrytoyourbossforbeinglate.

【解析】（1）（4）两题建议“应该……”，填should。（2）（3）两题建议“不要、不该……”，填手shouldn’t。（5）前一空为shouldn’t，后一空should。

Iarguedwithmybestfriend.我与我最好的朋友发生争吵。

Argument是名词，haveanargument发生争吵Argueaboutsth.争论某事

如：

（1）Thecouplenextdoorarealwaysarguing邻居的夫妇总吵架。

（2）Don’targuewithyourmother不要和母亲争辩。

（3）Wearguedwiththewaiteraboutthepriceofthemeal.我们跟服务员争执那顿饭的价钱

【例】按要求答题。

（1）（选择题）Doasyouaretold.Don’targue_____me.

A.aboutB.withC.againstD.into

(2)(同义词转换)LiPinarguedwithmeyesterday.

LiPin____________________withmeyesterday.

答案(1)B;(2)hadanargument.

Myclothesareoutofstyle.我的衣服过时了。

Style名词，此处表示“（衣服的）款式，流行样式”。

Outofstyle“不再流行的，过时的”。Instyle“流行的”。如：

Shehasthelateststyleinhairdo.他的发型是最新流行的。

Ithinkthisdressisinstyle.我认为这件衣服很流行。

Fewpeoplelikeclothesoutofstyle.几乎没有人喜欢过失的衣服。

【例】根据汉语完成句子。

这顶帽子过时了，你应该买一顶流行的。

Thiscapis______________________________.Youshouldbuyone_______________________.

【解析】主要考察了style的用法。答案：outofstyleinstyle.

（1）（同义句转换）What‘swrongwithher

What‘s__________________withher

(2)(同义句转换)Somethingiswrongwiththemachine.

___________________somethingwrongwiththemachine.

(3)(完成句子)我的眼睛怎么了？我看不清楚东西。

____________________withmyeyesIcan’tseeclearly

答案：（1）thematter;(2)Thereis;What‘swrong.

Idon’twanttosurprisehim我不想使他惊讶。

用法类似于surpriseàsurprisingàsurprised的词有：

Interestàinterestingàinterested

Exciteàexcitingàexcited

Amazeàamazingàamazed

Frightenàfrighteningàfrightened

（1）Theresult_________usgreatlyandwewerejoyful.

A.surpriseB.surprisesC.surprisedD.surprising

(2)Tomy________,theyhavemadea_______decision.

A.surprise;surpriseB.surprised;surprised

C.surprising;surprisingD.surprise;surprising

(3)Whyareyoulookingatme__________

A.tosurpriseB.surprisedC.insurpriseD.surprising

(4)I’m________toseeyouhere.

A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprisingly

答案：（1）C;(2)D;(3)C;(4)B;

Ineedtogetsomemoneytopayforsummercamp.我需要弄一些钱来支付夏令营的费用。

（１）pay此处为动词，“付钱，赔钱”的意思。

Payforsth.付某东西的钱Paysb付钱给某人

Paysb.Moneyfordoingsth.因做某事付给某人钱

如：Youmustpayforthelostbook.你必须给丢失的书赔钱。

Hepaidmefiftyyuanforthework.做那件事，他付给我５０元。

HowmuchdidyoupayforfixingtheTVset修理电视机你付了多少钱？

（２）spend…onsth.

Spend…doingsth.

如：Ispentallmysavingsonanewcar.我将全部积蓄花在一辆新车上。

Mychildspendsaboutanhourdoinghishomeworkeveryday.

Shespendtoomuchmoneyonherdresses.她花太多的钱在穿衣上。

（３）costsb.somemoney花费某人金钱。

如：Thecomputercostme6000Yuan.这台电脑花了我６０００元。

Howmuchdoesthecarcostyou这辆车花了你多少钱？

【例】单选

（1）Howmuchdidyou___________forthenewshoes

A.payB.spendC.costD.take

(2)Shepaidsixdollars_________theshirt.

A.onB.forC.withD.at

(3)Willyou__________thebookyoulost.

A.payB.payforC.payoffD.payback

(4)I_________tenYuanonthedictionary.

(5)Thewoolensweaters______muchmorethanthecottonones.

答案：(1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C

（1）Nooneisawayfromschooltoday_________John.

A.onlyB.withC.andD.except

(2)Theyareallwrongexcept_______.

A.meB.IC.heD.his

(3)Therearetwochairs__________atableintheroom.

A.butB.exceptC.besidesD.beside

【解析】主要考察except和besides的用法，（1）中John不包含在内，用except。（2）except是介词，后面代词要用宾格me。（3）atable和twochairs都在房子里，atable包括在内，用besides.

【例】按要求答题

（1）他们彼此不和。（完成句子）

They________________________________withoneanother.

（2）我这份工作进展不太快。（完成句子）

I‘mnot__________________very___________withthisjob.

【解析】主要考察了geton的用法

答案：（1）don’tget,on;（2）getting,onfast

【例】完成句子。

（1）没有人知道他们为什么打架。

Nooneknowswhatthey_________________.

（2）你还会与同学打价吗？

Willyou_________________yourclassmatesagain

【解析】主要考查了fight的用法。答案：（1）fought,about;(2)fight,with

Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice请你给我提出一些建议，好吗？

Givesb.someadvice给某人提建议Adviceonsth.关于某事的建议

如：Myadvicetoyouwouldbetowait我劝你等着。

Ifyoutakemyadvice,you’llseeadoctor.如果你听我的话，就去看病。

Ithinkyoushouldaskhimforsomemoreadvice

（1）Hegavemeafew________.

A.advicesB.piecesofadvices

C.piecesofadvice.D.pieceofadvice

（2）Iaskedtheteacherforadvice__________howtolearnEnglish.

A.onB.ofC.forD.in

（3）Hisfriends______himadvice,buthedidn’t_______it.

A.gave;takeB.tool;giveC.gave;hearD.took;follow

【解析】主要考察了advice的用法。（1）afew修饰可数名词复数，afewpiecesofadvice。（2）“关于……的意见”介词为on。（3）givesb.Advice给某人提意见，takeadvice接受意见。

Unit2单元练习

基础知识（35分）

A.根据句意和首字母提示填空（5分）

1.Wecandotheworkbetterwithfewerpeopleandlmoney.

2.Thetemperaturewillfbelowzerointhenight.

3.Thisisasproblem.Wemustsolveit.

4.Thereareatlthreethousandstudentsinourschool.

5.Myskirtisoutofs.I’dbettergotobuyanewone.

B.用所给词的适当形式填空（5分）

1.Studentsmustanswertheteacher’squestion______(loud)intheclass.

2.Peoplecan’tlive______(with)water.

3.Myfathertoldmetogotochangemy______(hair).

4.Theseclothesintheshopareoriginaland______(color).

5.Idon’tlikewearingthesameclothesasothers’.Ishouldgeta______(difference)one.

C.单项选择（15分）

1.Areyougoingto______anyclassesonSaturday

A.beB.listenC.studyD.have

2.Therewere______friendsofmineintheroom.SoIleft.

A.lessB.littleC.fewD.afew

3.TheweatherinNewYorkiscolderthan______inShanghaiinwinter.

A.itB./C.thatD.weather

4.Farmersdon’tuseanimalstodofarmwork______.

A.nomoreB.muchmoreC.anymoreD.nolonger

5.Narihadan______withhisbestfriend.Hedidn’tknowwhattodo.

A.argumentB.argueC.arguedD.arguing

6.Myclothesarenotfashionable.Thatmakesmenot______.

A.coldB.coolC.originalD.surprise

7.Canyoutellme______PerhapsIcanhelpyou.

A.what’sthematterB.what’sthewrong

C.whatthematterisD.whataboutyou

8.The“TeenTalk”hasalotof______.

A.kidsB.playersC.listenersD.workers

9.YourPutonghuaistoobad.You______atutortoteachyou.

A.getB.mustgetC.shouldgetD.getting

10.Youdidn’tfeelwell.You______stayinbedandhavearest.

A.shouldB.willC.wouldD.shall

11.Mary,pleaseshow______yourpicture.

A.myB.mineC.ID.me

12.Somegirlsofourclassenjoy______music.

A.listentoB.listenstoC.listeningtoD.listenedto

13.Myclothesarenotinstyle.Thatmakesme______.

A.happyB.unhappyC.lookcoolD.feelcold

14.—What’swrong

—Iarguedwithmymotherthismorning.—______

A.That’snothing!B.Great!

C.Saysorrytohertonight.D.Let’splaysoccer.

15.—Let’sjointhesummercamp.

—Okayidea.Itsounds______.

A.OKB.interestingC.boringD.bad

D.对答如流。你怎样回答你所听到的下列问题，请对号入座（10分）

1.WhichonedoyoulikeA.I’mlookingformyson.

2.Youlookworried.What’sthematterB.You’rewelcome.

3.WhatshouldIdoC.OnSeptember2nd.

4.Thankyouverymuch.D.Three.

5.HowmanyclassesdoyouhaveinthemorningE.Youshouldwriteane-mailtohim.

6.WhatdoeshedoF.Theyellowone.

7.What’stheweatherliketodayG.Verynice.

8.It’sheavy.CanyoucometohelpmeH.Yes,I’dloveto.

9.HowdoyouthinkofyournewteacherI.Aworker,Ithink.

10.WhenwillMrYangcometoBeihaiJ.Asunnyday.

Ⅲ.完形填空（10分）

OneofPaul’sfeetisbiggerthanthe1.Hecan’tfindtherightshoes2hisfeet.HisfriendNicktold3,“Whydoyou4toashoemakerAgood5canmakeyoutherightshoes.”SoPaulgoestotheshoemakernearhis6.Verysoontheshoemaker7himapairofshoes.Paul8theshoesandheisnothappy.Hesaystotheshoemaker,“Youarenota

9shoemaker!Iwantyoutomakeoneshoe10thantheother.”

1.A.otherB.handC.friendD.back

2.A.onB.inC.forD.at

3.A.heB.himselfC.hisD.him

4.A.askB.talkC.findD.go

5.A.shoemakerB.shoesellerC.manD.salesman

6.A.friendB.parentsC.homeD.school

7.A.makeB.makesC.madeD.does

8.A.putsawayB.looksatC.getsoutD.takesoff

9.A.goodB.carefulC.busyD.free

10.A.louderB.nicerC.biggerD.shouter

Ⅳ.阅读理解（20分）

Socceristheworld’sfavouritegame.InAmericapeoplecallitfootball.Thirty-twonationalteamsplayintheWorldCupeveryfouryears.TheE.A.CupisaveryoldEnglishcompetition(比赛).Teamsfrom600footballclubsplayinit.BigteamsinthiscompetitionareManchesteUnited,Liverpool,andArsenal.Theyhavefanclubsallovertheworld.ManchesterUnitedevenhasTVstationcalledMUTV!

FootballisanoldgameinEuropeandSouthAmerica.CountrieslikeBrazil,Argentina,ItalyandGermanyareverygoodatit.InAsia,footballisanewgamebutmillionsofpeopleloveit.ManyexcitingAsianfootballplayersareleavinghomeandplayingforclubsinEurope.Atthesametime,manyEuropeansareplayinginAsia.

A.阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）（10分）

1.Footballistheworld’sfavouritegame.

2.TheWorldCupisaverybigcupintheworld.

3.Thereare600footballclubsplayingintheE.A.Cup.

4.Thefootballfansareallovertheworld.

5.FootballisanoldgameinAsia.

B.阅读短文，选择正确答案（10分）

1.Socceriscalled______.

A.volleyballB.basketballC.tennisD.football

2.______nationalteamsplayintheWorldCup.

A.32B.22C.12D.42

3.TheE.A.Cupisaveryold______competition.

A.AmericanB.EnglandC.AsianD.English

4.MUTVisaTVstationof______.

A.abigteamB.ManchesterUnited

C.LiverpoolD.Arsenal

5.TherearemanyexcitingAsianfootballplayersin______.

A.ManchesterUnitedB.AmericaC.theWorldCupD.Europe

Ⅴ.写作训练（10分）

请你谈谈在本学期有何打算或计划，就此写一篇短文，题目自拟，词数80左右。

参考答案：

1.less2.fall3.serious4.least5.style

1.loud2.without3.haircut4.colorful5.different

1.D2.C3.C4.C5.A6.答案：C7.答案：C8.答案：C9.答案：C

10.答案：A11.答案：D12.答案：C13.答案：B14.答案：C15.答案：B

1.答案：F2.答案：A3.答案：E4.答案：B5.答案：D6.答案：I

7.答案：J8.答案：H9.答案：G10.答案：C

1.答案：A2.答案：C3.答案：D4.答案：D5.答案：A6.答案：C

7.答案：B8.答案：B9.答案：A10.答案：C

1.答案：T2.答案：F3.答案：T4.答案：T5.答案：F

1.答案：D2.答案：A3.答案：D4.答案：B5.答案：D

ThistermIshouldstudyharder.Iamgoodatmath,physicsandsciencelessons.MyEnglishisnotgood.IthinkIshouldlearnfrommyfriendNari.HisEnglishisgood.Perhapshewouldliketohelpme.Teachersaid,mycompositionswerenotgood.SoIshouldreadmoreusefulbooksafterclass.IbelieveIwilldowellinEnglish.Ontheotherway,Ishoulddomoreexercise,thiswillmakemestrong.Ilikeplayingballgames.AfterclassIshouldmakemorefriends,becausethemorewearetogether,thehappierweare.

Interestingevents有趣的事情

Talkaboutpastevents谈论过去的事情

Adverbialclauseswithwhen,while用when和while引导的状语从句

Questionsandstatementswithpastprogressive过去进行时态的疑问句及陈述句Passtense过去时态

WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived

Iwassittinginthebarber’schair.

Thebarberwascuttingmyhair.

Whilehewasbuyingsouvenirs,agirlcalledthepolice.

Bathroom浴室bedroom寝食kitchen厨房UFO飞碟alien外星人barber’schair理发师的椅子cuttinghair理发climbing爬jumping跳land着陆getoutof从….里出来takeoff脱下infrontof在….前面scared害怕的

WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived当不明飞行物到来时，你在干什么？

Itwasrainingwhenwearrived.我们到的时候正在下大雨。

WhenwewerevisitingLondon,Ilikedtotravelbybus.

Thetwinsweredrawingwhentheteachercamein.

Wasyourmothercookingwhenyougothome你回家时，你的妈妈在做饭吗？

[例]用所给动词正确形式填空。

She_________(make)herdressthewholeafternoon.

Theboy_________(learn)EnglishontheradiowhenI________(open)hisdoor.

[解析]主要考察了动词的时态，尤其是过去进行时。

Iwasstandinginfrontofthelibrary.我（那时）正站在图书馆前面。

Infrontof“在……的前面”，介绍短语。指整体外部的前面。其反义词为behind.

Inthefrontof“在……的前部”，介词短语。指在整体的前面。其反义词为in/atthebackof。

（1）Thereisabigtreeinfrontofourclassroom.

（2）AUFOlandedinfrontofthelibrary.一个飞碟在图书馆前着陆。

（3）Abusdriversitsinthefrontofthebus.

（4）Who’sthatmaninthefrontofthemeetingroom在会议室前面的那个人是谁？

[例]用适当的infrontof或inthefrontof填空。

（1）Thedeskfortheteacheris_________theclassroom.

（2）Thebusstopsright_________ourhouse.

（3）Thecar_________mestoppedsuddenlyandIhadtobrake.

（4）Iputthephotosonthedesk___________me.

（5）Iprefertotravel_______thecar,nexttothedriver.

[解析]（1）（5）两题均表示在该范围内的前面，用inthefrontof。（2）、（3）、（4）表示在所有人或事物，用infrontof。

Iwasgettingoutoftheshower。我正沐浴出来。

Getoutof此处表示“从……里出来”。

Getoutof还可表示“逃避，放弃，停止”的意思。

Get…outof“从……获得……”。如：

（1）Getoutofhere!滚出来！

（2）Hehelpedmegetacaroutofthegarage.他帮我把车从车库开出来。

（3）IwishIcouldgetoutofthemeeting。但愿我能够不参加那个会议。

（4）Smokingisahabithecan’tgetoutof。他吸烟成瘾。

拓展：

Getto抵达，到达Getup起床，起来Getdown下来Geton下车

Getoff下来Getonwellwithsb.与某人相处得好

[例]根据句意填入适当的介词或副词。

（1）Igetonwell___________myneighbors.

（2）Wejustgotback____ourholidays.

（3）I‘llhavetoget_________earlytomorrowmorning.

（4）Thedoggotout_________theboxandranaway.

（5）Whenwillthebusget_____________thestop

[解析]主要考察了get的动词短语的含义。

（1）getonwellwithsb.与某人相处融洽。（2）getbackfrom从…返回。

（3）getup起床。（4）getoutof从…出来。（5）getto到达。

（1）whentheyheardthegoodnews,theyjumpedwithjoy。

（2）When/whilesheashavinglunch,thedoorbellrang.=Whenthedoorbellrang,shewashavinglunch.当她正在吃午饭时，门铃响了。

（3）Couldyoulookaftermybabywhile/whenIamaway.

Whilehewassinging,Iwasdancing.他唱歌时，我跳舞。

MumwasreadingwhileDadwaswashinghiscar.爸爸在洗车时，妈妈在看书。

[例]根据句意用when或while填写。

（1）_________youknocked,Iwasdoingmyhomework.

（2）Abearcameatthem______theywerewalkingthroughtheforest.

（3）IwaswatchingTV_________mymotherwascooking.

（4）Ienteredtheroom__________MissGaowastalkingwithmyparents.

（5）_________myfatherwaslookingthroughtheeveningpaper,hesuddenlyheardoutacryofsurprise.

[解析]主要考察when和while的用法

（1）中knocked是短暂动词，连词只能用when。

（3）应用while，因为句意含有将watchingTV或cooking两个动作进行对照。

Ataroundteno’clockinthemorning,IwaswalkingdownthestreetwhenaUFOlandedrightinfrontofme.大约在上午十点钟，我正在街上行走，这时一个不明飞行物正好落在我的前面。

（1）around介词，“大约，将近”的意思，常与数字连用，around还可以作副词或介词，表示“环绕，在四周，在周围”。

I‘llbetherearound3o’clock.我大约3点到哪里。

Thereisafencearoundthegarden.庭院四周有一道篱笆。

Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球绕太阳运行。

（2）right此处作副词，表示“正好，恰好”，

如：Abusiswaitingrighthere.一辆公共汽车正好在这里停着。

Thewindwasrightinourfaces.风迎面吹来。

[例]同义选择。

（1）Theyarrivedataroundsixo’clock

A.nearB.aboutC.overD.hereandthere

（2）Yourglassesarerightonyournose.

A.justB.notwrongC.trueD.still

[解析]（1）考察了around作介词，表示“大约”的用法，答案为B。

考察了right的用法，此处right是副词，表示“正好、恰好”，相当于just，因此答案为A。

Ifollowedittoseewhereitwasgoing,andwasverysurprisedwhenitwentintoasouvenirshop.我随着看它去那里，当它走进一家纪念品商店时，我感到十分惊讶。

Surprised形容词，“惊愕的，惊奇的，吃惊的”

Surprising形容词，“使人惊奇的，让人吃惊的”。如：

（1）Whyareyousurprisedattheresult你为什么对这个结果感到惊奇呢？

（2）Thisisasurprisingdiscovery这是一个使人惊奇的发现。

（3）Icanhardlybelievethesurprisingnews.

（4）Theyweresurprisedthathegotinjuredinthetrafficaccident.

[例]选用surprising或surprised完成句子。

（1）It’s________thattheylostthegame.

（2）Ina_______result,ourteamwonthefirstprize.

（3）Shewas_________atmyreply.

（4）I’mvery__________tomeetyouhere.

（5）Weweregreatly___________thathedidn’tcome.

[解析]（1）（2）两题均说明事情“使人惊讶”，因此用surprising.

（3）（4）（5）描述人对某事感到惊奇，因此用surprised.

Isn’tthatamazing！那是多么令人惊奇啊！

这个句子以一种否定的疑问句式表示肯定的意思，语气十分强烈，带有丰富的感情色彩。如：

Don’tyouknowit!你应该知道这件事的。

Isn’titinteresting!它多么有趣啊！

amazing形容词，“让人大为惊讶的”amazed形容词“惊奇的”

amaze动词，“使……大为惊讶”，较surprise更具有意外性。如：

Thenewsamazedus.那消息使我们大吃一惊。

Iwasamazedathisgreatprogress.我对他的巨大进步感到惊讶。

Theresultisamazing.结果让人惊喜。

Amazed的常见搭配

Beamazedatsth.Beamazedtodosth.Beamazed+that引导的从句

[例]单选

（1）Hiswonderfulspeech___________me.

A.wonderedB.amazedC.frightenedD.enjoyed

（2）You‘ll________colorfulleaveswhenyougotoBeijinginautumn.

A.amazeB.amazedatC.beamazedD.beamazedat

（3）I‘mamazed_________allkindsoffish.

A.SeeB.toseeC.seeingD.saw

Somethinghappentosb.某人发生了某事。如：

AnaccidenthappenedwhenIwaswalkingpast.

——Whathappenedtohimyesterday昨天他怎么了？

Hefellfromatreeandbrokeoneofhislegs.

警示：

Happen表示“发生”，使短暂性动词。

Takeplace表示“发生”，是有延续性的短语动词。

[例]根据汉语完成句子。

（1）几年前这里发生过一次可怕的地震。

Aterribleearthquake__________hereafewyearsago.

（2）然后发生了什么呢？________________next

如果他发生什么事，请通知我。

Ifanything_____________________,letmeknow.

[解析]主要考察happen的用法。

答案：（1）happened;（2）What,happened;（3）happens;to;him

Inhospital不用冠词，表示“生病住院”，inthehospital只表示“在医院里”，类似用法有：

Attable进餐，吃饭Atthetable在桌子旁边

Inclass上课Intheclass在上班

At/inschool在学校学习At/intheschool在学校里

Inbed躺在床上Onthebed在床上

Inprison坐牢Intheprison在监狱里

归纳：

不用冠词的情况：（1）在大多数专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词前。（2）复数名词表示泛指。（3）季节、月份、星期、节目等名词前。（4）在三餐、排球、学科等名词前。

[例]冠词填空，不需要冠词的地方画上“/”

（1）Hismotherisillin___________bed.

（2）Myunclecameto_____hospitalin2002.

（3）Thereis__________“x”in_________word“six”.

（4）Ipreferplaying__________pianotoplaying_________basketball.

（5）goto_____________schoolby_______________bikeeveryday.

Unit3单元练习

一.翻译下列短语或词组20%

1.爬树___________________

2.在理发店___________________

3.从……出去___________________

4.一次不寻常的经历___________________

6.sleeplate___________________

7.inhospital___________________

8.atthedoctor’s__________________

9.talkonthephone________________

10.takeoff___________________

二.选择填空20%

从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个最佳选项，将题号填入题前的括号中。

()1.What______you______whenyourmothercameback

A.are;doingB.were;doingC.did;doD.was;doing

()2.Therearealotoftrees______thehouse.

A.infrontofB.inthefrontC.atfrontofD.atthefrontof

()3.WhenIgottothestation,IsawMike_______bus.

A.getonB.gettingonC.gotonD.getinto

()4.______thebarber’s,Ihadmyhaircut.

A.InB.AtC.OnD.For

()5.WhenIsawastrangerridingonmybike,I______thepolice.

A.callB.askC.calledD.asked

()6.Ihad______unusuallyexperienceonSunday.

A.aB.anC.theD.\

()7._______teno’clockinthemorning,Iwasshopping.

A.AroundB.AboutC.OnD.Ataround

()8.Iwenttotheshop______somesouvenirs.

A.tobuyB.buyC.buyingD.bought

()9.Theforeigners______thesmallvillage.

A.arrivedB.arrivedinC.reachedD.arrivedat

()10.Theteacheraskedthestudents______him______theexperiment.

A.tofollow;doB.follow;doC.tofollow;todoD.follow;todo

()11.Look,thebirdsaresinging______thetreeandtherearesomanyapples______thetree.A.in;inB.on;onC.in;onD.on;in

()12.Theshopisso______thatMikecan’tfindhisfriendsanywhere.

A.manyB.muchC.crowdD.crowded

()13.What______you______atthistimeyesterday

A.did;doB.have;doneC.were;doingD.are;doing

()14.Afriendof______called______name,buthedidn’thear.

A.me;Davy’sB.mine;Davy’sC.mine;DavyD.me;Davy

()15.Iwentouttoseewhatthecatwasdoing,andwasvery______toseeitwasclimbingupatree.

A.surprisedB.surpriseC.surprisingD.tosurprise

()16.Hecametoseeme______myholiday.

A.duringB.whenC.whileD.as

()17.Thehungrydogwentout______food.

A.lookforB.tolookforC.findD.tofind

()18.----Whenwilltheplane_________

----Ithinkitwillleaveinanhour.

A.takeawayB.takeoverC.takedownD.takeoff

()19.________isonJune1st.

A.Children’DayB.Children’sDay

C.TheChildren’DayD.TheChildren’sDay

()20.Hedidn’tgothere.Ididn’tgothere______

A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither

三.用when，while填空5%

1.__________thealienwasinthemuseum,Icalledthepolice.

2.Theboywaswalkingdownthestreet__________aUFOlanded.

3.__________thealienwasvisitingthemuseum,theboycalledtheTVstation.

4.Iwascleaningmyroom__________thefirebrokeout.

5.__________LindafinallysawDavy,hewasjumpingwithadog.

四.用适当的词填空。21%

Ihadavery________experience________Sunday.At________teno’clockinthemorning,Iwas_________downthestreet________aUFOlanded________infrontofme.Youcan_______how______itwas!Analien____________and________________CenterStreet.Ifollowedittosee________itwasgoing,andIwasvery________whenitwentintoasouvenirshop._________itwas________atthesouvenirs,theshop_________calledthepolice.Beforethepolicearrived,thealienlefttheshopandthen________theMuseumofFlight._______thealienwas_______themuseum,IcalledtheTVstation.Isn’tthat___________!

五．用动词的正确形式填空10%

1.He__________________(draw)ateightyesterdayevening.

2.Thegirl__________________(shop)whenherfriend______________(see)her.

3.Whilehe___________________(cook)dinner,hisfriend______________(get)outoftheshower.

4.HesawtheUFOwhilehe____________________(walk)downthestreet.

5.Whilewe_____________________(have)dinner,thetelephonerang.

6.What______________you________________(do)whenyourmothercameback

7.Youarealways__________________(kid).Ifyoudothesamethingagain,I’llbeangry.

六.写出下列动词的现在分词8%

1.wear_____________2.listen__________3do__________

4.have_____________5.make____________6.swim_________

7.lie______________8.begin____________

七、书面表达16%

请描述David昨天一天的活动。

要求：1、请使用以下短语。2、请使用过去进行时。3、每件事用一句话表达。4、可以补充其它词或短语。

1.gotoschoolwithPeter（7：00）2.studyEnglish(8：00—9：00)

3.havelunch(atschool)（12：00）4.buyadictionary(1：15)

5.gotothelibrary（2：40）6.cuthishair（4：30）

7.takeashower(6：45)8.takeawalk(7:10)

Tellingastory讲故事

Reportwhatsomeonesaid复述某人的话

Reportedspeech间接引语

Simplepasttense一般过去时态

Canforabilitycan表能力的用法

Whatdidyourmathteachersay

HesaidIwashard-working.

Icanspeakthreelanguages.

WhatdidshesayShesaidshecouldspeakthreelanguages.

Hard-working努力工作的ever永远mad狂热anymore再，还message消息surpriseparty惊奇聚会reportcard成绩报告单firstofall首先

[例]把下列直接引语变为间接引语。

（1）LiLeisaid,“Ilikeplayingfootballverymuch.”

LiLeisaid(that)____________________playingfootballverymuch.

（2）Shetoldme,“Myfatherismendingmybike.”

Shetoldme__________father________mending_________bike.

（3）Tomsaidtome,“Youlooklikemybrother.”

Tomtoldme________________like_______brother.

（4）Mymothersaid,“Thissoapoperaisn’tinteresting.”

Mymothersaidthissoapopera____________interesting.

答案：（1）he,liked(2)her,was,her;（3）I,Looked,his;（4）wasn’t

Lanasaidshewasn’tmadatMarciaanymore,拉娜说她不再对玛西娅生气了。

Bemadat/about(going)sth.对某事生气、怒火

Bemadabout还可表示“沉迷于……，热衷于……”

表示“生气”的有关短语

Beangrywith/atsb.Beangryaboutsth.

Bemadatsb.

Getannoyedwithsb.Getannoyedat/forsth.

[例]]

（2）TheteacherwantedtoteachTomnomore.

Theteacher________wanttoteachTom__________.

（3）You‘renotachildanylonger.

You’re_________achild________.

（4）Icanwaitnolonger.

I___________wait______longer.

答案：（2）didn’t,anymore;（3）not,any,more;(4)can’t,any

Youweresupposedtomeetatthebusstopthismorningtoreturnjackets.你们应当今天早上在公共汽车站见面并归还夹克衫。

Besupposedtodo“理应……，应当……”。与否定词连用，表示委婉的禁止，“不可……，不许……”如：

Johnsupposedthatshewasateacher.约翰认为她是个老师。

Heissupposedtobethereontime.按理他应准时到那儿。

Wearesupposedtohelpeachother.我们理应彼此帮助。

Youarenotsupposedtosmokeintheroom.你不可以在这间房里抽烟。

Think,believe,suppose等动词后接宾语从句时，如果从句要表示否定含义，应将否定形式转移到祝语的动词上。如：

Idon’tsupposethathewillcome.我想他不会来。

（1）I________thatIshallcomebackuntiltomorrowmorning.

A.didn’tsupposeB.don’tsuppose

C.neversupposedD.wasn’tsupposed

（2）They________tobehereanhourago.

A.supposeB.supposedC.weresupposedD.aresupposed

…butluckilyIdidOKthistime,……但是幸运的是这次我的表现很好。

Luckily副词，“新运的”，其反义词为unluckily.

Lucky形容词，“幸运的、有好运的”，其反义词为unlucky。

Luck名词，“运气，机遇，命运”。如：

LuckilyIcouldgettwoticketstotheshow.

Iwasluckyenoughtogetthisjob.我能幸运得到这份工作。

Goodlucktoyou.祝你好运。

Unluckilytheweatheronthatdaywasnotasgoodastoday.

[例]选用luck,lucky,luckily填空。

（1）________itdoesn’traintoday.

（2）Youare_____tobealiveafterthataccident.

（3）WeChinesethinkthe______numberiseight.

（4）Wishyougood_________intheexam.

答案（1）Luckily;（2）lucky；（3）lucky；（4）luck

Anotherdisappointingresultwasinhistory.另一个使人失望的结果是在历史课上。

Disappointing形容词，“使人失望的”

Disappointed形容词，“失望的，沮丧的”

Disappoint动词，“使（某人）失望”。如：

Howdisappointingthenewsis!这消息多扫兴啊！

Hewasdisappointedattheresult.他对那个结果感到失望。

Hisbehaviordisappointedme.他的行为令我失望。

HowdisappointedJennywas!多么失望啊！

[例]选用disappointing或disappointed填空。

（1）How_______theweatherthissummeris!

（2）Mostofusthinkitisa__________novel.

（3）I‘m__________toheartheywerenotcoming

（4）Myparentswillbe_________ifIfailintheexam.

[解析]（1）（2）题用来说明事物，用disappointing。（3）、（4）题说明人，用disappointed。

Itallstartedwhensheaskedmeifshecouldcopymyhomework。事情起源于她问我她是否能够抄袭我的作业。

If连词，“是否”的意思。如果直接引用是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，用If作引导词，从句除时态外，语序要变为陈述句语序。如：

HeaskedmeifIwasgoodatmath,他问我我的数学是否学得好。

Heaskediftherewouldbeameetingthisevening.他问今晚是否开会。

TheyaskedifIneededsomemorewater.他们问我是否还需要水。

Iaskedhimifbecouldsolvetheproblem.我问他是否能解答这道题。

Sheaskedherparentsifshecouldgothere.她问她的父母她是否能够去那里。

If作“是否”时，引导宾语从句。此时，如果主要谓语动词时一般现在时，从句谓语动作用所需要的时态；如果主要谓语动词时一般过去时，从举谓语动词主要相应的某种过去时。

If作“如果”时，引导条件状语从句。此时，从举重要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

[例]把下列直接引导变为间接引语。

Heaskedme,“AreyoufromtheUSA”

Heaskedme___________________fromtheUSA.

Myfatheraskedmysister“Doyouenjoyworkinginthelibrary”

Myfartheraskedmysister_________________workinginthelibrary.

LinTaoaskedme,”willyougohikingthisweekend”

LinTaoaskedme_______________________gohikingthisweekend.

答案：（1）ifIwas（2）ifsheenjoyed;（3）ifIwould

Iaskedherwhyshewantedtodothat.我问她为什么像这样做。

此间接引语中用why引导从句。如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，在变为间接引语时，用疑问词作引导词，语序用陈述语序，而且时态要变为相应的某种过去时。如:

askedhimwhyhecamehere.我问她为什么来到这里。

TheyaskedmewhatIwantedtobuy.他们问我想买什么东西。

Theyaskedmewhenwewouldstart.他们问我们是么时候能够出发。

直接引语变间接引语时的引导词。

当直接引语是陈述句时，变为间接引语用that连接从句。

当直接引语是一般疑问句时，变为间接引语用if/whether连接从句。

当直接引语是特殊疑问句时，变为间接引语用疑问句词连接从句。

[例]根据汉语完成下列句子。

（1）Heaskedme___________(火车将在什么时候到达)

（2）Theteacheraskedher_________(她的父亲在那儿上班)

（3）Sheaskedme_________.(我们正在谈论什么)

（4）Hisfriedaskedhim____________(他为什么这样着急)

答案（1）whenthetrainwouldarrive;（2）whereherfatherworked;（3）whatweweretalkingabout;（4）whyhewassoworried.

…andshesaidthatshehadforgottentodoherhomework;……她说她忘记做她的家庭作业。

Hadforgotten是完成时，表示动作发生在said动作之前。

过去完成时表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之间发生的动作或存在在的状态，即表示“过去的过去”。其结构为“had+过去分词”。如：

（1）hesaidthathehadneverseensuchabeautifulbirdbefore.他说他以前从未看到过这么好看的鸟。

（2）HeaskedifIhadreadthebook.他问我是否看到这本书。

（3）Ithoughtthathehadgotthenews.我想她已经得到了这个消息。

（4）IhadwrittenfivecompositionsbylastFriday.直到上个星期五，我已写了五篇作文。

（5）Heaskedwhathadhappenedthedaybefore.他问前天发生了什么事。

[例]

用所给动词的正确形式填空。

Hesaidthathe____never_______(hear)suchwonderfulmusicbefore.

MyfatheraskedmeifI__________(see)hiswatchanywhere.

Beforewereachedthestation,thetrain________(leave).

Bythetimetheygotthere,it__________(finish);

IrealizedthatI_______(make)amistakeinthemathtest.

答案：（1）had…heard;(2)hadseen;(3)hadleft;(4)hadfinished;(5)hadmade

Isaiditwouldstartabadhabit,andthatsheshoulddoherownwork。我说这会形成坏的习惯，并说她应该自己做作业。

Own还可作动词，“拥有”，相当于have，如：

Itismyownidea.这是我自己的主意。

Theygotoworkintheirowncars.他们开自己的车上班。

Iwantedtoownanewcar。我想拥有一辆新汽车。

Hesawithappenwithhisowneyes.她亲眼目睹事情的发生。

Owner是名词，表示“物主、所有者”。如，whoistheownerofthishouse谁是这房子的主人呢？

（1）Thisis_________ownbike.

A.anB.theC.myD.mine

（2）Tellmeabout_________story,please!.

A.yourownB.yourselfC.yourown’sD.theown

（3）Doyouknowwho_________thishouseIwanttofindoutheowner.

A.ownB.ownsC.haveD.keeps

Unit4单元练习

Ⅰ．Completethesentenceswithcorrectwords.

1．I’m________________(做得好)readingthanlisteningthisterm.

2．Shebrokemyfavouritegiftfrommymom.I’m________(恼怒)ather.

3．Backhamisa________________(众所周知的)footballplayerinChina．

4．Thelittlegirlisalwaysshy.Shewillbevery________(紧张的)whenshemakesaspeechinpublic.

5．Historyisthe________(最差的)ofallhissubjects.

Ⅱ．Rewritethesentences.

1．“Whatareyoudoing,Tom”

IaskedTomwhat________________________________.

2．“Doyouoftencometoschoolbybus”

Myclassmatewantedtoknowif________________________________.

3．“Whycanyoufinishitsosoon,children”

Momaskedthechildrenwhy________________________________.

4．“LiXinisbetteratEnglishthanmaths,”saidtheteacher.

Theteachersaidthat________________________________.

5．“MyfatherhasbeentoHongKongtwice.”hesaid．

Hesaidthat________________________________.

Ⅲ．Completethedialogue.

MaryandLizaregettingreadyforalargemedicalconference(会议).

M:Whatalotofinvitationstosendout!

L:Yes.(1)________Oh,canyouringupthebuscompanyWeshallneedtwobusestomeetpeopleatthestation.

M:Noproblem.(2)________

L:6p.m.onthe26th.

M:OK.I’lldothat.(triestoringupthebuscompany)(3)________I’lltryagainlater.Bytheway,(4)________(showsheralistofnames)(5)________

L:Itmustbea“D”.

A.Thelineisbusynow.

B.Isthisa“D”or“P”

C.Whattime

D.Whenareyougoingtosendouttheinvitations

E.Idon’tknowwhatthismeans.

F.Canyouhavealookatthis

G.Theremustbeovertwohundredhere.

Ⅵ.Readthepassageandcompletethesentences.

DoyouknowwhyschoolsfirststartedWell,itwaslikethis.Fromtheearliestdaysmanlivedingroups.Eachgrouphaditsowncustomsandtraditions.Thepeopleofthegroupwantedtheirchildrentoliveinthesamewayandtofollowthesamecustomsandtraditions.Atfirsttheoldermembersofthegrouptaughttheyoungermemberseverythingtheyknew.Thiswasakindof“education”whichhappenedlongbeforeschoolsexisted．

Butthentheyinventedlettersandlearnedhowtowrite.Afterthatschoolsbecamenecessarybecauseitisn’teasytoteachchildrenhowtowrite.Itisaspecializedjob．Soschoolsstartedwithspecializedteacherstoworkinthem.

Nobodyknowswhenthefirstschoolsappeared．ButwedoknowthattherewereschoolsinEgyptandperhapsinChina(andmaybeinothercountries)aboutfiveorsixthousandyearsago.

Schoolsliketheschoolswehavetodaystartedintheeighteenthcentury.Anditwasonlyalittlemorethanahundredyearsagothatpeoplerealizedthatagoodeducationwastherightofeverychild．That’swhyallchildrengotoschooltoday!

1．Atthebeginning,howdidtheyoungeronestolearn

Theolderpeopleofthegroup________________________________.

2．Whendidschoolsbecomenecessary

Schoolsbecamenecessarywhenman________________________________.

3．What’sthejobofteachinglike

Teachingchildrenhowtowriteisn’teasy.Itisa________________________________.

4．Wherewerethefirstschools

Theywerein________________________________.

5．Atlastwhatdidpeoplerealize

Peoplebelievedthatagoodeducationwas________________________________.

参考答案

Ⅰ．1．betterat2．mad3．wellknown4．nervous5．worst

Ⅱ．1．hewasdoing

2．Ioftencametoschoolbybus

3．theycouldfinishitsosoon

4．LiXinwasbetteratEnglishthanmaths

5．hisfatherhadbeentoHongKongtwice

Ⅲ．GCAFB

Ⅳ．1．taughttheyoungermemberseverythingtheyknew

2．inventedlettersandlearnedhowtowrite

3．specializedjob

4．EgyptandperhapsinChinaabout5or6thousandyearsago

5．therightofeverychild

Unit4--直接引语和间接引语专项练习

1.Heoftensays“Ishalltellyouaboutthem.”

Heoftentellsmethat_____willtell_____about______.

A.I…you…themB.he…me…themC.he…you…usD.I…me…you

2.Youmustsaytoher,“Idependonyouandhim.”

Youmusttellherthat_____dependon____and_____.

A.I…you…himB.she…you…meC.you…her…himD.you…me…him

3.Ishalltellhim,“Ihavewrittentoyouandhertwice.”

Ishalltellhimthat_____havewrittento_____and______twice.

A.I…him…herB.you…him…herC.I…you…meD.you…me…her

4.Jacksaidtome,”Youlookworriedtoday.”

Jacktoldmethat_____worried_____.

A.helooks…todayB.youlook…todayC.welooked…thatdayD.Ilooked…thatday

5.Wesaidtoher,”They’rewalkingthroughthestreetnow.”

Wetoldherthat_____throughthestreet______.

A.wewerewalking…thenB.youarewalking…now

C.theywerewalking…thenD.theywalking…now

6.MrBlacksaid,“Ihavewalkedalongwaythisweek.”

MrBlacksaidthat______alongway_____.

A.Ihadwalked…lastweekB.hehadwalked…thatweek

C.Iwalked…lastweekD.hehaswalked…thisweek

7.MrsJohnsonsaid,”Idrewthepicturelastweek.”

MrsJohnsonsaidthat_____thepicture_____.

A.shedrew…theweekbeforeB.Ihaddrawn…thatweek

C.shehaddrawn…theweekbeforeD.Idrew…thelastweek

8.Yousaidtome,”Ihadthoughtitoverbeforeyouasked.”

Youtoldmethatyou______itoverbefore_____.

A.hadthought…IaskedB.hadthought…youhadasked

C.hadhadthought…IaskedD.thought…youhadasked

9.Themanthought,”Ishalltakeitbacktomorrow.”

Themanthoughtthat____takeitback_____.

A.Ishall…tomorrowB.Ishall…thenextday

C.heshould…tomorrowD.hewould…thenextday

10.Theysaidtous,“Areyouafraidtoleavethishouse”

Theyaskedus____afraidtoleave_____house.

A.thatwerewe…thisB.thatwewere…thatC.ifwerewe…thisD.ifwewere…that

11.“DoyouknowEnglish”heasked.

Heaskedif_______English.

A.IknewB.youknowC.heknewD.Iknow

12.Hesaid,“DoIhaveanythingtodowithher”

Heasked____anythingtodowith_____>

A.ifdidhehave…meB.ifhehad…meC.whetherhehad…herD.whetherhehad…her

13.IsaidtoJenny,“Areyougettingonwellwithhimnow”

IaskedJenny_____gettingonwellwithhim____.

A.whetherwasshe…thenB.ifshewas…then

C.howwasI…nowD.howIwas…now

14.Theteacherasked,“Hasshereadenoughthisweek”

Theteacherasked____readenough____week.

A.ifshehad…thatB.whethershehas…this

C.ifhadshe…thatD.whetherhasshe…this

15.Janesaid,“Whatdidhehearaboutaweekago”

Janeasked____about_____.

A.thatheheard…aweekagoB.ifheheard…theweekago

C.whathehadherd…aweekagoD.whathehadheard…theweekbefore

16.Peoplesaid,“Whohadtheytakenawaywhenitgotdark”

Peopleaskedwho______takenawaywhenit_____dark.

A.hadthey…gotB.theyhad…gotC.hadtheyhad…hadgotD.theyhadhad…hadgot

17.Sheasked,”Whosehousewillhebreakintonexttime”

Sheaskedwhosehouse____breakinto_____.

A.willhe…nexttimeB.wouldhe…thenexttime

C.hewill…nexttimeD.hewould…thenexttime

18.Jacksaidtoher,”Wheredoyouspendyourholidays”

Jackaskedherwhere____holidays.

A.shespendherB.youspendyourC.shespentherD.youspentyour

19.Blackaskedme,“Whyhaven’tyoulefthereyet”

Blackaskedmewhy____yet.

A.Ihadn’tleftthereB.Ihaven’tlefthereC.hadn’tIleftthereD.haven’tIlefthere

20.Theteacheraskedher,“|Doesthesunriseintheeast”

Theteacheraskedher____thesun____intheeast.

A.if…riseB.if…risesC.whether…roseD.whetherdid…rise

21.Themansaidtome,“Pleasesendforadoctornow!”

Theman____me_____foradoctor.

A.ordered…tosend…thenB.told…send…now

C.asked…tosend…thenD.asked…send…now

22.Themothersaid,“Befriendlytoothers,son.”

Themother______friendlytoothers.

A.askedhersonbeB.orderedhersontobeC.toldhersonbeD.toldhersontobe

23.Isaidtomydaughter,”Don’tmakeanymistakesinit.”

I_____mydaughter+_____anymistakesinit.

A.asked…don’tmakeB.ordered…didn’tmake

C.told…nottomakeD.told…tonotmake

24.Hesaid,“MrBlack,introduceyourselftothem,please.”

He______MrBlack____tothem.

A.asked…tointroduceyourselfB.asked…tointroducehimself

C.told…introduceyourselfD.ordered…introducehimself

25.Theteachersaidtotheboys,”Payattentiontothis.”

Theteacher_____theboys_____attentionto______.

A.asked…pay…thisB.ordered…topay…thisC.told…pay…thatD.told…topay…that

26.Themanshouted,”Youdon’tmakesomuchnoise.”

Theman____toomuchnoise.

A.orderedthemnottomakeB.toldyounottomake

C.askedthemtonotmakeD.shoutedyoutonotmake

27.Thecaptainsaid,”Takeholdofthisend,man!”

Thecaptain____thesoldier____holdof+_____end.

A.asked…totake…thatB.asked…take…this

C.ordered…totake…thatD.ordered…take…this

28.Themothersaid,”Doctor,pleasesavemyson.”

Themother_____son.

A.askeddoctorsavemyB.askedthedoctortosaveher

C.tolddoctorsavemyD.toldthedoctortosaveher

29.Hesaidtothesoldiers,”Putdownyourgunsatonce.”

He_____thesoldiers____down____gunsatonce.

A.ordered…toput…theirB.told…toput…their

C.ordered…put…yourD.told…put…your

30.Shesaidthatshe____thereforalongtime.

A.haslivedB.hadlivedC.livedD.wasliving

31.Tomtoldmethathe_____.

A.willhelpmewithmygeographyB.willhelpmeformygeography

C.wouldhelpmewithmygeographyD.wouldhelpmeformygeography

32.Shetoldmethathermother____forseveraldays.

A.hasbeenillB.hadbeenillC.isillD.wasill

33.Pleasetellme____thesebooksyoulikebest.

A.whatB.whatofC.whichD.whichof

34.Heaskedme_____myhomewas.

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.when

35.“_____”sheaskedherson.

A.WhereyouhavebeenB.Whereyouwent

C.WherehadyoubeenD.Wherehaveyoubeen

36.Theboysaid,”Idon’tlikedancing.”

Theboysaid____likedancing.

A.Idon’tB.hedoesn’tC.Ididn’tD.thathedidn’t

37.Shesaidtome,“I’mlivinginasmallvillagenow“

A.Shesaidtomesheislivinginasmallvillagenow

B.ShesaidtomethatIamlivinginasmallvillagenow

C.Shetoldmethatshewaslivinginasmallvillagethen

D.Shetoldmethatshelivedinasmallvillagethen.

38.Thechildrensaid,”Wehadafootballmatchtoday.”

Thechildrensaid____afootballmatch_____.

A.theyhad…todayB.theyhadhad…thatday

C.wehad…todayD.wehadhad…thatday

39.Thestudentssaid,”Wehavefinishedcleaningourclassroom.”

Thestudentssaid_____cleaning_____classroom.

A.theyhadfinished…theirB.theyfinished…their

C.theyhavefinished…theirD.wehadfinished…our

40“Ifyouaren’thereontimetomorrow.”MrBlacksaidtoJenny,“I’llwriteyourparentsaboutthis.”MrBlacktoldJennythat_______.

A.hewillwritetoherparentsaboutthisifsheisn’thereontimetomorrow.

B.hewouldwritetoherparentsaboutthisifshewasn’therontimethenextday.

C.hewouldwritetoherparentsaboutthatifshewasn’tthereontimethenextday.

D.hewasgoingtowritetoherparentsaboutthatifshewasn’tthereontimethenextday.

41.Theboyoftensays,“I’mgoingtobeaplayerwhenIgrowup.”

Theboyoftensays____beaplayerwhen_____.

A.hewasgoingto…hegrewupB.heisgoingto…hegrowsup

C.hewould…hegrewupD.Iwasgoingto…Igrewup

42.Theteachersaidtous,“Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.”

Theteachersaidtousthatlight____muchfasterthansound.

A.willtravelB.traveledC.travelsD.wastraveling

43.“Mybrotherjoinedthearmyin1978.”SaidWeiFang.

WeiFangsaidthatherbrother____thearmyin1978.

A.joinedB.hadjoinedC.wouldjoinD.joins

44.Myfriendsaid,”Youneedn’tgo”

A.MyfriendsaidthatIneedn’tgoB.Myfriendtoldmenottogo

C.MyfriendtoldyounottogoD.MyfriendsaidthatIdidn’thavetogo

45.“Areyougoingtoyourhometownthissummer”hesaid.

A.HetoldmethatIwasgoingtomyhometownthissummer.

B.HesaidthatifIwasgoingtomyhometownthatsumme

C.HeaskedmewhetherwasIgoingtohishometownthissummer

D.HeaskedmeifIwasgoingtomyhometownthatsummer.

46.“Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea”askedMother.

Motheraskedus______.

A.ifIwouldlikecoffeeandteaB.ifwouldIlikecoffeeortea

C.whetherIwouldlikecoffeeorteaD.whetherwouldIlikecofferortea

47.Hedidn’ttellme_____orgohome.

A.whethertowaitB.iftowaitC.towaitD.ifthatsheshouttowait

48“Whydidn’tyoucallmeanhourago”hesaid.

A.HeaskedmewhyIdidn’tcallhimanhourago

B.HesaidwhyIhadn’tcalledhimanhourbefore

C.Heaskedwhyhadn’tIcalledhimanhourbefore

D.HeaskedwhyIhadn’tcalledhimanhourbefore

49.Motherasked,”Whathashappenedtoyou,XiaoLi”

A.Motherasked,XiaoLi,whathashappenedtoyou

B.MotheraskedwhathadhappenedtoXiaoLi

C.MotheraskedXiaoLiwhathadhappenedtohim

D.MotheraskedXiaoLiwhathahappenedtoyou

50.Hesaidtohisson“Putonmoreclothes>”

A.Hetoldhissontoputonmoreclothes

B.Heaskedhissonputonmoreclothes

C.Hesaidtohissonthathewouldputonmoreclothes

D.Hetoldhissonthatheshouldputonmoreclothes

Decisionmaking作决定

Talkaboutconsequences谈论结果

Firstconditionalif+will含if的条件句，主句用willPresentprogressiveasfuture现在进行时表将来

Modalshould情态动词should的用法

I’mgoingtothedancewithKarenandAnn.

Ifyoudo,you’llhaveagreattime.

Areyougoingtotheparty

Yes,Iam.I’mgoingtowearmynewjeans.

Youshouldwearyourcoolpants.

Jeans牛仔裤organize组织cousin兄弟表妹agent代理人chance机会charity慈善团体dream梦injured受伤的takeaway拿走makealiving谋生

IthinkI’mgoingtogotothepartywithKarenandAnn.

是将来时态的一种形式，表示“打算（做某事）”，这是我们所熟悉的句式。如：I’mgoingtodosomeshoppingwithmymother.

HeisgoingtotakepartinanEnglishclass.(=HeisgoingtoanEnglishclass)

注意：begoingto后可以接表示地点的名词，表示“要去某地”。若接表示地点的副词，则去掉to.

I’mgoingtomyteacher’soffice.

I’mgoingthere,too.

一般说来，will,shall表示纯粹的将来，没有任何感情色彩，而begoingto或其他用动词的进行时表示的是将要发生的动作或情况，带有较重的感情色彩，如表示即将发生的事情、计划之中安排要做的事情等。Itwillrain要下雨了。（动作将要发生）

Itisgoingtorain,Hurryup,please.

IthinkI’mgoingtowearjeanstotheparty.

1.puton是“穿上”“戴着”的意思，表示动作，是非延续行的动词。如：

Heputonhiscoatandwentout.

Putonmoreclothes.It’sverycoldoutside.

2．wear是“穿着”“戴着”的意思，表示状态，是延续性动词，一般现在时表示经常状态，现在进行时表示暂时状态。如：

Heoftenwearsabluejacket.Sheiswearingaredskirt.

3.haveon是“穿着”“戴着”的意思，表示状态，也可以和wear互换。如：

Shealwayshasherredshoeson.=Shealwayswearsherredshoes.

4.dress是“穿上”“穿着”的意思。既表示状态也表动作。既可以做及物动词，也可以做不及物动词。Dress作及物动词，表示给自己或别人穿衣服，宾语是人，不是衣服；因此常用被动语态。如：

Wakeupthechildrenanddressthem.

Sheisdressedinbeautifulclothestoday.

dress作不及物动词。dressup“化装，打扮，穿上盛装”。

Hedresseswell.Shedressedupforthegathering.

IthinkI’mgoingtotakethebustotheparty.

takethebus“乘公共汽车”，take等于ride，是及物动词，在句中作谓语。bybus是介词短语，在句中作状语，该句可用下面的句子来表示：

IthinkI’mgoingtogotothepartybybus.

注意：

含实意动词take,catch等的句子与“by+交通工具”的句子可以互换。

IthinkI’mgoingtotakethebustotheparty.反意疑问句应为：

IthinkI’mgoingtotakethebustotheparty,amnotI

否定句应为：Idon’tthinkI’mgoingtotakethebustotheparty.

当主语为第一人称（I,we），谓语动词为think,suppose,believe等时，后接宾语从句，那么它的反意疑问句应该根据从句来变化；且否定句中否定前移。如：

Ithinkheisright,isn’the

Idon’tbelievehehasleft,hashe

Whatwillhappeniftheyhavethepartytoday

两者都有“发生”的意思，都是不及物动词，但用法有所不同：

1．happen常带有偶然发生的意思。如：

----Whathappenedtohimyesterday

-----Anaccidenthappenedtohimyesterday.

Ihappenedtobeoutwhenhecalled.

Ithappenedthat……表示“可能”“碰巧”的意思，如：

IthappenedthatIwasnotathomeyesterday.

2．takeplace表示“发生”时，是不及物动词短语，没有“偶然”的意思，指事件发生，还常表示预期“举行”的意思。如：

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometownsince1984.

Thesportsmeetwilltakeplaceinourschoolnextweek.

OK,whenisagoodtimetohavetheparty

动词不定式tohavetheparty在句中作定语，修饰time。如：

Hewasthelastonetocome.

Doyouhaveanythingtosay

Thelittlegirlhasawishtoseetheworld.

注意：做定语的动词不定式与被它修饰的名词之间有时存在主谓或动宾关系，有时表示动作发生的地点、使用的工具，这时不定式后常加一个介词。

Wehaven’tdecidedwhichhoteltostayat

I’mhungry,givemesomethingtoeat.

Ifyoudo,theteacherswillcallyourparents.

Icalledhimthismorning.Didyoucallthemlastweek

1.callsb.’sname喊某人的名字

Theboycallshisbrother’sname.

2.callonsb.拜访某人（拜访的对象是人）

Icalledonhimyesterday.

3．callat拜访（拜访的对象是家）

Theycalledatherhouselastweek.

I’mgoingtotheschoolparty.

这是一个用现在进行时表将来时的句子。这类动词常见的有：go,come,leave,start,arrive,return,spend,sail,meet,fly

Myauntiscomingtoseeme,Shewillbeheresoon.

HeisflyingtoBeijingtomorrow.

SheisspendingherholidayinChina.

Thetrainwillleavingat8：50.

这是I’mgoingtotheschoolparty,too.省略句，这是口语中常见的形式。如：

----I’mhungry.----Me,too.

----Iwanttogoshopping,too.

Ifyougotothatone,I’llbringthemsomeflowers.

some不定代词，“一些”。someapples一些苹果somepeople一些人

1.some一般用于肯定句，any用于否定句、疑问句和条件句，如：

HewantssomeEnglishbooks.

Ihaven’tanymoney.Haveyouanymoney

2.在表示请求、建议或邀请的疑问句中，须用some而不用any。如：

Couldyoulendmesomemoney

makealotofmoney赚许多钱

makemoney

makepapermakearoadmakenoisemakeupone’smindmakefriendsmaketeamakefiremakealiving

alotof许多，很多

1.三者都有“许多，很多“的意思。alotof,lotsof一般用于肯定句，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。它们完全可以互相换用，如：

Alotof/Lotsofstudentswentswimmingyesterday.

Hehaslotsof/alotofworktodothisweek.

2.alot可作名词，相当于alotofthings，它也作副词，修饰动词或形容词、副词比较级。如：

WehavelearntalotfromLeiFeng.

MaryisalotolderthanAlice.

You’llbefamous.你会出名的。

famousadj.“著名的，出名的”。famous的近义词是famed。famous专指好人好事，大名鼎鼎的，famed比famous正式；常用于场所、地方；well-know[口]为大家所熟知

1.sb.+befamousfor某人以某种知识、技能或特征出名

sb+befamousas某人以某种身份出名

befamousas后的介词宾语与主语是同位成分。

EinsteinwasfamousforhisTheoryofRelativity.

Einsteinwasfamousasagreatscientist.

2.sp+befamousfor以某种特产而出名

sp+befamousas以什么样的产地或地方而出名

Theareaisfamousforitsgreentea.

Theareaisfamousasagreenteaproducingplace.

You’lltravelaroundtheworld.你将要周游世界

1.vi旅行，游历

Hetraveledacrossadesertlastyear.

2.vt.旅行，游历

Heisfondoftravel.

1.泛指旅行、游历，尤指长途旅行，是“旅行”的最普通用语，但无路程的含义。

Hecamehomeafterfiveyearsoftravelabroad.

2.journey通常指在陆地上由某一点到另外一点的旅行，也指旅行的路程，是比较正式的用语。

HemadealongjourneyfromBeijingtoShanghai.

3.trip是非正式用语，指短期来回的商业旅行或观光旅行。

Wewentonapleasanttriptothenearestseasideduringourholiday.

4.tour通常指访问多处的观光旅行

TheymadeatourinChinaincludingstopsatShanghai,Hangzhou,Xi’anandBeijing.

5.voyage常指海上或空中旅行

Theyarereadytogoonavoyage.

Formanyyoungpeople,becomingaprofessionalathletemightseemlikeadreamjob.

1．seem+(tobe)n./adj./prep.(作表语)

Heseems(tobe)happy.Theyseemtobesoldiers.

2seem+tobe

Sheseemstobesleeping.

Heseemstounderstandthemeaningoftheworld.

3Itseems+that从句

Itseemsthatheishappy.=Heseems(tobe)happy.

However,professionalathletescanalsohavemanyproblems.

adv.“然而，但是”，可位于句首、句中、句尾；位于句首时，其后用逗号；位于句中时，其前后均用逗号；位于句尾时，其前用逗号分开。如：

Shefeltill.Shewenttowork,however,andstayeduplate.

Hesaidthatitwasso,hewaswrong,however.

拓展：however的其他用法：

howeverconj.“无论以何种方式，不管怎样”，引导让步状语从句。如：

Hewillneversucceedhoweverhardhetries.

Youcantravelhoweveryoulike.

Howeverdidyougetherewithoutacar

Infact,manyfamouspeoplecomplainthattheyarenothappy.

vi.“抱怨；叫屈，诉苦”，通常和of/about连用.如：

Shecomplainedofhiscarelessness.

vt.抱怨，控诉

Shecomplainedthathedidnotworkhard.

IhavedecidedthatIwill/won’tjointheLions.

1.decidedvt.“决定”，可与名词或代词连用。如：

Wedecidedthequestionbyexperiment.

Theycandecideitnow.

2.decide+不定式，即decidetodosth。

Thegirldecidednottobeanurse.

3.decide+从句。

Wedecidedthatwedidn’ttakepartinthefootballmatch.

4.decide作不及物动词时，常于介词连用。如：

It’sdifficulttodecidebetweenthetwo.

sometimesadv有时

Hesometimessendsane-mailtome.

Thiscallboxwasbuiltsometimelastyear.

Let’shaveameetingsometimenextweek.

Iwillstayhereforsometime.

4．sometimes意为“几次”，times作“次数”讲，是可数名词。

Repeatitsometimes,oryou’llforgetit.

IfIdon’tgetenoughexercise…如果我没有进行足够的锻炼。。。

adj.“充足的，充分的”，在句中可作定语修饰名词，也可用作表语。如：

DoyouhaveenoughtimeSixbottlesofwinewillbeenough.

enoughn..足够，充分。如：

Enoughhasbeensaidonthissubject.I’vegotenoughtodoatthemoment.

enoughadv.“充分地，足够地”，用于动词、形容词和副词之后。如：

Theboxislightenoughformetocarry.

Shestayedtherelongenough.Haveyouplayedenough

…enough(forsb.)todosth.。。。足够（某人）做。。。

Itwascoldenoughtowearafurcoat.

unit5单元练习

一.词组互译：1.允许进入，允许参加__________2.挣钱，赚钱__________3.一直，总是__________4.全世界__________5.谋生__________

一.letin,makemoney,allthetime,allovertheworld,makealiving,gotocollege,拿去，受伤，玩得开心，让某人离开二.1.Watching2.difference3.friendlier4.took5.injured三.BBCBD,CCCBA四.1.begin/start2.party3.rules4.wear5.other6.party7.happen8.in9.ID10.If

五.（A）BBCAD

要点归纳1

某人拥有/某地存在（有）某物：

Peoplewillhaverobotsinthenearfuture.

People是主语，位于动词之前

Therewillberobotsworkinginfactories.

Robots是主语，位于动词之后

若写成

Robotswillbeworkinginfactories.在意义不表示“将会有”的意思。

翻译下列句子：

Therewillbemorebirdssinginginthetreesintenyears.

Therewillbelesspollutionintheriverafterfewerfactories.

Therewillbemorefreetime.

区别下列句子：

A-----Iwillbeanengineerintenyears.Beheremeansbecome

B-----Therewillbeanengineerinmyfamilyintenyears.Beheremeansexist

C----These（robots）willbeineveryhome.Beheremeans“cometrue”

某地存在（有）某物句型的疑问、否定、肯定回答和否定回答。

改写为疑问句

____________bemorebirdssinginginthetreesintenyears

作肯定回答Yes,_____________.

否定回答No,___________.

改为疑问句

___________belesspollutionintheriverafterfewerfactories

改为否定句There______bemorefreetime

要点归纳2

情态动词

can,may,might,could,wouldandshould等。

Might,could,would,should四个情态动词既是may,can,will,shall的过去时，又不表示过去时，而是情态动词，要同实意动词连用，常用的还有must,needn’t,can’t.might表示小于50%的可能性，could表示一种客气的请求，would表示有礼貌的邀请，should表示应当/该。

典型考题区别：

Hecanspeakseverallanguages.

Heisabletoswimacrosstheriver,thoughitisflooded.

-------CouldyoutellmewhereCenterStreet_______(iswas)

-------Sorry,I________(couldn’tcan’t).

Iwouldlikeyoutocometomyhouse.

(ShouldWould)youmindmyinvitation邀请的，委婉的说法

常用的还有

Whynot______(cometocome)tomyhouse

Should常用于提出建议

You_________(shouldwould)sayyou’resorry.

Maybeyou______(couldshould)givehimatickettoaballgame.could用于劝说更委婉（潜在的意思是“这不就和解了。”）（refertopage11课文句子改写）

You______(shouldwould）beashamedofyourself.语气坚决，应该

You________(wouldn’tshouldn’t)telllies.含有责备，不应当

It___(shouldmight)beeasy.表示期待某事发生或对某事进行推断Mightonlymeansnotsure

要点归纳3

前面有Look,-------.Listen,---------.我们知道后面的句子要用“现在正在进行时”

Look,momisdrivinghernewcar.

Listen,somethingstrangeishappeningoutside.

while可以引导过去正在进行时，如：

page192b改写句子

1TheboywaswalkingdownthestreetwhensuddenlyaUFOlanded.

When引导的动作突然插入到前面正在进行的动作之中，

3Whilethealienwasbuyingasouvenir,thegirlcalledthepolice.

P204

A:Whatwereyoudoingatnineo’clocklastSundaymorning

B:Iwassleepingatthattime.

过去进行时的用法

1.表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。如：

Iwasdoingmyhomeworkateighto’clocklastnight.昨晚八点我正在做作业。

Theywerebuildingahouselastwinter.去年冬天他们在建一座房子。

3.表示过去频繁发生的习惯性动作。常与always等词连用。如：

LittleTomwasalwaysaskingmanyquestions.小汤姆总是会问许多的问题。

4.动词come,go,leave,start,arrive等表示位置转移的动词用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。

如：TheywantedtoknowwhenwewereleavingforShanghai.他们想知道我们什么时候去上海。

过去进行时和一般过去时的用法比较：

Lilywrotealettertoherauntlastnight.莉莉昨晚给她阿姨写了封信。(信已写完了。)

Lilywaswritingalettertoherauntlastnight.莉莉昨晚一直在给她阿姨写信。(强调写的动作一直在进行，信不一定写完。)

课文的例句很多，可以仿造练习。

要点归纳4

本单元重点解决陈述句的间接引语。（预备知识:1陈述句2疑问句3祈使句。对于初上讲台的教师，要懂得铺垫这些知识的重要性。）

把直接引语变成间接引语，中英文存在很大的差异，夸张地说是“牵一发而动全身”。

直接引语和间接引语

时态的变化：直接引语变为间接引语时，通常受转述动词said，asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态，即把原来的时态向过去推，也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时，现在进行时变为过去进行时等。

1.陈述句的间接引语陈述句由直接引语变间接引语，通常由that引导，可以省略。参见课文例句page27“IamnotmadatMarciaanymore.”Lanatoldus.

“我不再对Marcia生气了。”Lana说。

→Lanatoldusthatshewasn’tmadatMarciaanymore.

Lana说她不再对Marcia生气了。Marciasaidtoeveryone,“Iamnotgoingtohavethesurpriseparty.”

Marcia对每一个人说：“我不打算开一个惊喜晚会。”

→Marciatoldeveryonethatshewasn’tgoingtohavethesurpriseparty.

Marcia对每一个人说她不打算开一个惊喜晚会。

要点归纳5

If的用法

例句：

Whatwillhappeniftheyhavethepartytomorrow

如果他们明天开晚会，将会发生什么？

Ifyoubecomeaprofessionalathlete,you’llbeableto-------

如果你成了专业运动员，你就将能够------

当if引导条件状语从句时，表示“如果”时，必需要用现在时态替代将来时，类似还有连词aslongasunlessbeforewhilewhenifoncethemomentassoonas

Idon’tknowifitwillraintomorrow,ifitrainstomorrow,Iwon’tgocampingwithyou.前面的if表示是否，用将来时态，后面的if才表示条件。

1如果你不马上走的话，你就会迟到。

..

2你看医生之前，什么东西都不可以吃。

3你们不来，我们不会出发。

4在汤姆回来前，我不会告诉你的。

5没洗手前，别吃东西。

Keys

1Ifyoudon’tgosoon,you’llbelate.

2Ifyouareill,you’llhavetoseethedoctor.

Youmustn’teatanythinguntilyouseethedoctor

=Youmustn’teatanythingbeforeyouseethedoctor.

3Wewon’tstartuntilyoucome.

4Iwon’ttellyouuntilTomcomesback.

5Don’teatuntilyouwashyourhands

要点归纳6

在差异中学习(找一找规律)

尝试一下倒过来翻译(keysincluded)

Unit1

liveonaspacestation_________________

liveinanapartmentwithmybestfriends_______________

peopleinthefuture_________________

dothesamethingsasus_______________befuntowatch_______________

Therewillbemorerobotseverywhere._______________

Lookforpeopleunderbuildings___________________

Unit2

Stayathomeeverynight_________________talkaboutitonthephone_________________writealettertohim___________________Borrowsomemoneyfromsb.____________

HasthesamehaircutasIdo______________adviceforsb.___________

Plansth.Forsb.______________Whattodo__________everyoneelse_________

bepopularatschool__________Lotsofthingsyoucoulddo_____________

Unit3

Atteno’clockinthemorning________________

acatinatree___________

buysthatthetrainstation_____________

runningwithanotherdog________________________

eventsinhistory__________

Unit4

Whatwashappeningoutside______________

gotreallymadat___________getoverit___________studentsinapoormountainvillage_________

teachinruralareas___________

2,000metersabovesealevel___________

lifeinthemountain____________

nodifferencebetweenyouandthem_________________

agoodstartinlife___________

doctorswithoutborders_____________

sickpeopleinpoorcountries___________

Unit5

Therulesforschoolparties___________oldpeople’shomevisit_________-

children’shospitalvisit____________

另外

Afriendofmyfather’s____________amapoftheworld___________

Nothingintheworld__________whatonearth__________

firstofall__________

尝试一下倒过来翻译：

liveonaspacestation在太空站生活

liveinanapartmentwithmybestfriends同我最好的朋友们住在公寓里

peopleinthefuture未来的人们

dothesamethingsasus同我们做相同的事情

befuntowatch观看起来趣味盎然

Therewillbemorerobotseverywhere.到处将会有更多的机器人

Lookforpeopleunderbuildings寻找建筑物下的人们

Stayathomeeverynight每晚逗留在家

writealettertohim给他写一封信

Borrowsomemoneyfromsb.从某人那儿借一点钱

HasthesamehaircutasIdo同我的发型一样adviceforsb.给某人的忠告

Plansth.forsb.为某人计划某事

Whattodo去做什么everyoneelse别的每一个人

bepopularatschool在学校很受人欢迎

Lotsofthingsyoucoulddo你可以做的许许多多的事情

Atteno’clockinthemorning在早晨10点钟

acatinatree在树上的一只猫

buysthatthetrainstation在火车站卖东西

runningwithanotherdog同另外一只狗奔跑eventsinhistory历史上的大事件

Whatwashappeningoutside外面正在发生着什么

gotreallymadat对---真正发狂

getoverit（自己）把作业做掉

studentsinapoormountainvillage在贫困山区村庄的学生们

teachinruralareas在郊区教书

2,000metersabovesealevel海拔高于2，000米

lifeinthemountain山区的生活

nodifferencebetweenyouandthem他们和你之间没有区别

agoodstartinlife生活中的良好开端

doctorswithoutborders无国界的医生

sickpeopleinpoorcountries穷国的病人

Therulesforschoolparties学校晚会的规定

oldpeople’shomevisit参观敬老院

children’shospitalvisit参观儿童医院

travelaroundtheworld环球旅行

crazyenough足够的疯狂everybodyelse别的每一个人

afriendofmyfather’s我父亲的一位朋友amapoftheworld世界地图

nothingintheworld根本没有什么东西whatonearth究竟是什么

firstofall首先（在所有当中顺序排第一）

注意要表示“告诉某人某事”时，须用tellsb.aboutsth.这样的结构。4.arguewithsb和discussargue重在就自己的看法、立场提出论证说理，以说服他人。而discuss重在交换意见，进行讨论，不含有意说服对方的成分,如：Iarguedwithhimforalongtime，butherefusedtolistentoreason.我和他辩论了好久，但他拒不服理。Thewomenwerediscussinghats.女人们在谈论帽子。argue的常见搭配有：argueon/aboutsth.就…进行辩论arguewithsb．aboutsth．就某事与某人一起辩论5.enough“足够的，充足的”enough作为形容词放在名词之前，起修饰名词作用，作为副词修饰形容词或副词放置其后，常用于：be+adj.+enoughtodosth.的句型，意为“足以能……”，如：Shehasdrunkenoughwater/waterenough.她已经喝了足够的水。I'mstrongenoughforthiswork.我够强壮，足以能胜任这项工作。Theboyisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.这孩子不够上学的年龄。Herunsfastenough.Noonecancatchupwithhim.

另外，enough前除可用quite外，一般不用修饰；enough作名词用时，表示“足够，充足”，如：Themanneverhasenough.这个人永远不知足。I'vehadenough，thankyou.我吃饱了，谢谢。6.find,findout和lookforfind表示“找到，认为，觉得”，强调动作的结果。常指找到丢失或忘掉的东西，如：Jimcouldn’tfindhishat.吉姆找不着帽子了。Ican'tfindmybook.我找不到我的书。lookfor意为“找，寻找”是持续性动词，强调动作，不表示结果，如：Sheislookingforherson.她正在找她的儿子。I’mlookingformywatch.我正在寻找我的手表。

比较：Hecan’tfindhispen.他找不到他的钢笔了。---Whatareyoulookingfor你在干什么？---I’mlookingformymathsbook.Ican’tfindit.findout作经过打听，询问后搞清楚，弄明白。或指“查明”的动作，“经过调查”发现，查明真相，如：Icanfindoutthetruthofthefact.我能查出事实的真相。7.beangrywithsb；beangryatsth

（1）表示“对某人生气”，可以说be/get/becomeangrywithsb.也可说be/get/becomeangryatsb.前者更普遍，后者更侧重于：“对某人的言行生气”。如：Mothergotangryat（with）meonlybecauseIhadbrokenapreciouscup．妈妈对我发火，只是因为我打破了一只贵重的杯子。Iwasvery（rather）angryatwhathesaid．我对他所说的话非常生气。

Hobbies习惯

Presentperfectprogressive现在完成进行时态

Presentprogressivetense现在进行时态

HowlonghaveyoubeenskatingI’vebeenskatingsincenineo’clock.

WhendidyoustartskatingIstartedskatingatnineo’clock.StudentsareskatingattheHilltopSchool.

Inlineskating纵列式滑冰marathon马拉松skate滑冰stamp邮票shell贝壳collect收集globe球体monster怪物particularly独特地runoutof用完beinterestedin对….感兴趣

----Alison,howlonghaveyoubeenskating

-----I’vebeenskatingforfivehours.

HowlongdoyoureadEnglisheveryday

Howlongisthestreet

I’velivedinChinafor2years.

I’veknowhimformorethan20years.

Hehaslivedheresince2000.

ShehasstudiedEnglishsince3yearsago.

Theteacherhastaughtheresinceheleftschool.

是现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在的动作，这动作可能仍然在进行。如：

Whatbookshaveyoubeenreadingthesedays

Ihavebeensittinghereallafternoon.

Howlonghaveyoubeeninclasstoday

been是系动词be的过去分词形式。Be有多种形式：一般现在时形式是am，is，are，过去式was,were现在分词形式是being.

Ihavebeeninthecinemafor3hours.

HehasbeentoBeijing.

HehasgonetoBeijing.

HehasbeeninBeijingfor2years.

Whendidyougetyourfirstpairofskates

apairofglasses.threepairsofstockings.

apairof还可以用来表示由两部分构成的一件物品，意思是“一条”“一把”“一副”等如：

MotherboughthersonapairoftrousersfortheSpringFestival.

Youmustbecarefultousethispairofscissors.

[注]apairof短语表示上述含义时，如果在句子中作主语使用，那么句子的动词用单数形式，即与pair的数量保持一致。如果用代词，则用it来代替这一短语。

Thepairofshoesisverynice.Tryiton,please.

Thepairofscissorsissosharpthatitcutshishands.

sinceIwas7yearsold自从我7岁时起

WherehaveyoubeensinceIlastsawyou

It’sjustaweeksincewearrivedhere.

Ihaven’tseenhersinceI’vebeenback.

Hehasn’tbeenhomesince2000.

Since引导原因状语从句，通常位于句首，意为“既然，由于”。如：

SinceIhavenomoney,Ican’tbuyanewcar.

I’mtalkingtoyoufromtheHilltopSchoolSkatingMarathonHere,studentsareskatingtoraisemoneyforcharity.

1．（[同]lift）举起；抬起。如：raiseone’shand;raiseaweight。

2.([同]bringup)养育，饲养；种植。如：raiseafamily；raisesheep。

3.([同]setup)建立；竖起。如：raiseamonument

4.提高，升高。如：raiseprice；raiseone’svoice。

5.征收，招募，筹集。raisemoney

toraisemoneyforcharity作状语，表示目的。动词不定式作状语，在句中可用来表示目的、结果、原因等。如：

Shegotupearlytocatchthetrain.

Icalledhertogivehermybestwishes.

Hewastooexcitedtospeak.

I’mpleasedtoseeyouagain.

Foreveryhourtheyskate,eachstudentraisestenYuanforcharity.

两者都有“每个”的意思，但用法不同：

1.each具有名词和形容词的功能，every只有形容词的功能。

2.each指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个”；every是指三个以上的人或事物的“全体”，和all的意思相近。如：.

Hegaveabooktoeachofhisparents.

Everycomradewasthereandeachdidhiswork.

3.every总是修饰单数名词，后接单数动词。

Everymanandwomanknowsthat

4.each作为形容词，修饰单数名词，接单数动词。作为代词，单独使用，接单数动词；放在复数名词和代词后作同位语，接复数动词eachofthem。后可接单数或复数动词。如：

Eachmancarrieshisownbag.Weeachhaveourownoffice.

Eachcarrieshisownbag.Eachofthemare/ishere.

5.代表each和every的物主代词可以用his,也可以用their。如：

Eachcarriestheir/hisownbag.

Alisonwasthefirstonetostart,andhasbeenskatingforthewhole5hours.

onepron.代替（单数人或物）

Sheisthefirstonetoschooltoday.

1.当被替代的名词前有修饰语时，要用one/ones如：

----Whichonedoyouprefer----Iprefertheredone.

2.当替代不可数名词时不用one只用that。如：

ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthanthatofAmerica.

3.it替代同类事物中的同一件事情。如：

----Doyoulikethegame----Yes,Ilikeit.

4.wholeadj.全部的，全体的，所有的（同义词是all,entire）；整个的，不少于。。。的

thewholenationthewholecountrythewholeyearthewholedays

whole一般与普通形容词一样，将冠词、物主代词等限定词放在其前，而all须把限定词放在其后。

allmylife=mywholelife;thewholeschool=alltheschool

whole一般不修饰不可数名词或物质名词，修饰可数名词复数时一般前面有数量词，而all能用于各种情况中。threewholedays“三整天”，allthemoney“所有的钱”，不说thewholemoney。

LuNinghasbeenskatingfor4hourstoo,andLiChenjuststartedanhourago.

Iknewhimmanyyearsago.

Longlongago,therewerequitealotoftreesonthehill.

I’veneverheardofherbefore.

Hetoldmehehadfinishedhiscompositionadaybefore.

Whendidyoustart

两者都有“开始”之意。

1．begin可以是及物动词也可以是不及物动词，作为及物动词，后面可跟不定式或动名词，意思相同。如：

Theywillbegintheirmeetingat7:00.Hebegantoeathisbreakfast.

Weshallbeginbuildingaschool.

2．beginwith是“以。。。。开始”的意思。如果with后无宾语，是“首先”的意思。如：Youhadbetterbeginwiththisbook.

Tobeginwith,heistooyoung.Secondly,hehasn’tfinishedhisstudies.

3．start也表示“开始”但着重表示突然开始的动作，因此常常表示“开始”“发动”的意思，作不及物动词时相当于begintodo，作及物动词时，后可跟动名词。如：

Assoonaswegotthere,itstartedtorain.

Hecouldn’tstartthecar.Hestartedtoworkatonce.

Istartedat7andarrivedat9.

Icollectshellsbecausetheyarebeautiful.I’dliketocollectstampsbecausetheyareinteresting.

becauseconj.因为；因。。。而

Iwasangrybecausehewaslate.Ididn’tgobecauseIwasafraid.

都是表示“原因”的连词：以上连词的语气由强至弱依次为because---since---as---for;其中because,since,as为从属连词，引导原因状语从句；for为并列连词，连接两个并列句。

1.because“因为”，表示直接原因，回答why的提问，一般放在主句之后，可单独存在。如：

-----Whydon’tyoubuyit-----becauseIhavenotenoughmoneywithme.

Westayedathomebecauseitrained.

2.since“因为，既然”侧重主句，从句表示显然的或已知的理由，如：

Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sbegin.

3.as“由于，鉴于”，主从句并重，从句说明原因，主句说明结果，为常用词。如：

Asitwaslate,Imusthurryup.

4.for“因为，由于”，表明附加或推断的理由，引导的从句前常常有逗号，for从句不放句首。如：Hemustbeill,forheisn’theretoday.

sincehewastenyearsold自从他十岁以来

1.sinceconj.“自从”，可以与完成时连用。如：

Theyhaveseeneachotheroftensincetheymet.

2.since用作连词，可与一般过去时连用。如：

Itisjustaweeksincewearrivedhere.

3．since用作介词，常与完成时连用。如：

Ihavenotheardfromhimsincelastyear.

Hehasbeenhappysincethen.

4.表示“从那时起一直到现在”用eversince。如：

TheShuteswenttoLondonin1980andhavelivedthereeversince.

Westayedtherefor3days.

TheChristmasholidayslastforamontheveryyear.

We’llbeawayforthenexttendays.

Ihavebeenstudyinginthisschoolfor5years.

2.for也可以用于过去完成时的句子里，表示动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直持续到过去另一时刻。如：

JohnhadlivedinParisfortenyearswhenImethim.

He’slivedheresincehewasborn.

Mr.Huhasbeenteachingheresince1982.

ShehasbeenintheU.S.Asincesixyearsago.

ShehasbeenintheU.S.Aforsixyears.

MymothersaysIhavetostop,becausewe’verunoutofroomtostorethem.

在这里是不可数名词，意思是“空间”“地方”，相当于space。如：

Isthereenoughroom/spacefoemeinthecar

makeroomforsb./sth.

Canyoumakeroomonthatshelfformorebooks

runoutof用完，用尽

Theyhaverunoutofink.

Hismoneysoonranout.

2．runoutof“用完了”，表示主动含义，主语一般是人。如：

Heisalwaysrunningoutofmoneybeforepayday.

Iparticularlyloveglobeswithanimals.

1.介词with的含义很多，在本句中是“具有，带有”的意思，另外还有“和。。。一起”“在。。。一边，与。。。一致”“在。。。身上，在。。。身边”等意思。如：

Awomanwithtwochildrenwasseenwalkingdowntheroad.

Iagreewithyouthere.

Takeanumbrellawithyou.

Withthesewords,helefttheroom..

Thingsgowellwithus.

2.with介词短语还可以在句中作状语，表示句中动作的一个伴随情况。如：

Withamedicineboxunderherarm,MissZhaohurriedofftolookaftertheman.

Ilikesleepingwithwindowsopenatnight.

Thewomenarewalkingalongthestreetwithbabiesontheirbacks.

3.with还有“用”“关于”之意。

Don’tbeangrywiththatoldman.

another（三者或三者以上中的）另外一个

Thiscoatistoobigforme,pleasegivemeanotherone.

1.oneother相当于another，作定语，后接名词。如：

Thereisoneother(another)thingtodo.

2．oneanother和eachother都可以作同位语和宾语，但不作主语，两者的意思是“相互，互相”，在当代英语里可以通用。

Weshouldhelpeachother(oneanother).

I’dliketostartasnowglobecollectors’club.

collectors’是名词所有格形式，下面简单介绍一下有关名词所有格的知识。

1.有生命的人或动物的名词，在末尾加“s”，表示从属关系。如：

mymother’shandbagLiuYing’sbook

2.以-s结尾的名词（包括以-s结尾的名词复数）后面只加’。如：

theteachers’officepassengers’luggage

3.不以–s结尾的复数名词，则加’s.如：

Women’sDaymen’ssuits

4.无生命的名词，一般与of构成短语，表示所有关系。如：

thehandoftheclockthelibraryofourschoolaroomofahotel

5.‘所有格也可表示无生命的东西。如：

twomonths’timetheearth’satmosphereChina’slightindustryapound’sworth

6.用and连接的两个或两个以上的名词，‘s加在后面名词的末尾。如：

TomandMary’sfatherTomandMary’sbook

Bytheway,what’syourhobby

bytheway顺便问一下

bytheway,whereisthehospital

alltheway;bytheway;onone’swayto;ontheway

showsb.theway;thisway,please

Theschoolnewspaperneedsawriter.

vt.意思是“需要”，后接名词表示“需要什么东西”“需要做某事”，有两种形式：1,needdoing;2,needtodo.两者的区别是，当主语是人时，表示“某人需要做某事”用needtodosth;当主语是物时，用needdoingsth。如：

Ineedabike.Doyouneedyourdictionary

Ineedtohavearest.Ourclassroomneedscleaningeveryday.

注意：也可以用作情态动词，用于疑问句和否定句，表示“需要”，后面跟动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。

Youneedn’tgohomeforlunch.Needtheycomeintotheroom

Heneedn’tanswerthequestion.

MyfriendsinAustraliasaidthatChinesehistorywashardtounderstand,butIdon’treallyagree.

vi.反义词是disagree

1.agreewith+某人或表示“意见”“看法”的词。如：

Heagreeswithme.

2.agreeto+表示“提议”“办法”“计划”的词。如：

Iagreetotheplan.

3.agreeon+表示具体协议的文件、计划、行动的词（这时，主语是协商一件事的人们或单位）如：

Weagreedonthequestion.

4.agreetodosth同意做某事

Weagreedtostartearly.

5.agree+(that)从句同意，赞同。。。

SheagreedthatIwasright.

Foraforeignerlikeme,themoreIlearnaboutChinesehistory,themoreIenjoylivinginChina.

Themorewelistentotheteacher,themoreweunderstand.

1.The+比较级，the+比较级

Themore,thebetter.Thehigher,thecolder

2.moreandmore越来越多

修饰不可数名词

Moreandmorewastewillbeproducedwiththedevelopmentofindustry.

修饰可数名词

MoreandmorestudentswillrealizetheimportanceofstudyingEnglish.

Unit6单元练习：

Ⅰ．Completethefollowingwordswe’velearnedinthisunit.

_oll__tsh_lls_ve_alc_mm_n

p_l_te_il_agep__ti_ul__ly

Ⅱ．Lookatthefollowingpicturesandcompletethedialogue.

1．A:Hi,there.Whendidyoustart_____________

B:Atnineo’clock.

A:Soyou’ve_____________skatingfor…

B:I’vebeenskatingforfivehours.

A:Yourfeewill_____________tenyuan.

2．A.When_____________youstartstudyingEnglish

B:In1997.

A:Soyouhavebeen_____________Englishsince1997.

B:Yes.Ihavebeenstudying_____________forsevenyears.

3．A:Whatdoyou_____________

B:Icollect_____________.

A:Howlonghaveyoubeen_____________stamps

B:Ihavebeencollectingstamps_____________Iwasachild.

A:Youaregreat.

B:Thankyou.

Ⅲ．Matchthewordswiththepictures.将词与图画搭配起来。

1．pair______________2．polite________________

3．teach_____________

4．collector___________5．inline_________________

Ⅳ．Completethesentencewiththecorrectverbortimephrase.选词填空。

willhebe/haveyoubeen/sincehewasthree/didyou/haveyou/threeyearsago

1．Lukasstartedcollecting_____________.

2．Howlong_____________collectedrecords

3．Howlong_____________buyingearlyElvisalbums

4．Mark’sbeencollecting_____________.

5．Bytheway,_____________startguitarlessons

Ⅴ．Matchtheresponseswiththequestions.把问题和答语连接起来。

ResponsesMatch

1．Shecollectsseashells.

2．Becauseshelovestheprettycolors.

3．She’sbeencollectingforthreeyears.

4．Yes,shewould.

5．She’dliketocollectrarestamps.

Questions

(a)Wouldsheliketocollectanythingelse

(b)DoesGabriellahaveahobbynow

(c)Whatelsewouldsheliketocollect

(d)Whydoesshedoit

(e)Howlonghasshebeencollecting

Ⅵ．Lookatthepicturesandcompletethearticle.看图完成下列短文。

Mealsaremoreimportantthanjusteatingfood.Theyaresocialoccasionsandaresometimesbusinessoccasionsasw________.Itisd_________toknowhowtodealw___________everyfoodbutagoodtipistof___________yourhost.Inaformalwesternmeal,itmightbeuncommontohaveavarietyofforksandspoonsbesidetheplate.Ifyouarenotsure,simplewaituntilsomeoneelsestartsandfollowtheire__________.H________,sometimesthisisnotthebesta________.Once,theKingofEnglandhadadinnerpartyfortwentyg__________.Afterthemeal,c__________wasservedatthetable.TheKingtookhiscoffeecupoffthesaucerandhistwentyguestsfollowedhisexample.Hethenpouredsomecreamintothesaucerandhisguestsdidthesame.However,hethenputthesauceronthefloor…hewasmerelygivingatreatforhisd_____________.

参考答案(A)

Ⅰ．(略)

Ⅱ．1．skating,been,reach

2．did,studying,English

3．collect,stamps,collecting,since

Ⅲ．1．B2．D3．C4．A5．E

Ⅳ．1．threeyearsago

2．haveyou

3．haveyoubeen

4．sincehewasthree

5．didyou

Ⅴ．1．(c)2．(d)3．(e)4．(a)5．(b)

Ⅵ．well,difficult,with,follow,example,However,advice,guests,coffee,dog

Complaints发牢骚

Makerequests提出请求Apologize道歉

Wouldyoumind+gerund(formulaic)Wouldyoumind+动名词

willforintentionswill表意愿的用法

couldforpoliterequestscould用于有礼貌的请求

Wouldyoumindmovingyourbike

Notatall.I’lldoitrightaway.

Couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash

Sorry,I’lldoitrightaway.

Mind介意yard院子dish碟poster海报take拿走order定购annoy使生气cutinline插队rightaway立刻inaminute一会

----Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic

----No,notatall.

1.vt.”“介意，在乎，反对”。后通常跟名词、动名词或代词

Doyoumindmysmoking

Idon’tmindwhathesaidanddid.

Wouldyoumindclosingthewindow

2.vt&vi照料，注意

Sheismindingherbaby.

Don’tmindme.

3．n.想法，意见，愿望

Jackchangedhismindatlast.

Itoldhimmymind.Speakyourmindfreely.

Idon’tlikefish.Idon’tlikefishatall(加强语气)

这是英语中委婉请求的表达方式。语气委婉、客气、礼貌，易于对方接受。

其结构是Wouldyoumind+动名词+其他？

I’msorry,I’lldoitrightaway.OK,I’lldotheminaminute.

“马上，立即”，意义相近的短语还有：atonce，rightoff，rightnow等。

Theboyranintotheroomrightaway

Wewillcleanandtidyourclassroomrightnow.

1．just“方才，刚刚”，用于完成时.

Ihavejustboughtanewdictionary.Thetrainhasjustleft.

2.justnow“刚才”，意同amomentago,ashorttime/whileago，用于过去时。

Mr.Liwentintohisofficejustnow.

ImetmygoodfriendJiminthestreetjustnow.

3.rightnow“立刻，立即”，多用于将来时。

Mr.Huwilltellustheresultrightnow.

“一会儿”。类似的表达还有soon,inafewminutes,inafewseconds等，多用于将来时，表示即将去做某事。

Holdonforamoment.Iwillcleantheroominaminute.

Pleasewaitformeforafewminutes

Aftertwohours,theygottothetopofthehill.

Ifoundmylostpenafteralongtime.Iwillgotoseemyuncleinaweek.

Ifyoufinishthesetasks,wecangotoamovietonight.

1.work泛指工作，是不可数名词。由此组合而成的homework，housework等也是不可数名词。

Itisinteresting/hardwork.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.

Ifyou…wecango.这是一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。

主句为将来时，以if引导的条件状语从句，则用一般现在时.

IfIamfreetomorrow,Iwillseemyuncle.

Ifitdoesn’train,wewillgoswimming.

WhenTomcomes,Iwillcallyou.

IwillwritetoyouassoonasIgettoBeijing.

Yourbarbergaveyouaterriblehaircut.

givesb.ahaircut=cutone’shair

ThebarbergaveTomahaircut=ThebarbercutTom’shair.

意为“去理发”，主语为“被理发的人”。其中cut为过去分词，这种“havesth+过去分词”的结构，表示自己不能独立完成，而要求别人代劳。

Iwillgotothebarber’stohavemuhaircut.

Johnhadhiswatchrepairedyesterday.

如：Tom的自行车坏了，可译为：

Tom’sbikeisbroken.Tom’sbikedoesn’twork.

ThereissthwrongwithTom’sbike

Thisshirtistoobig,Wouldyoumindgivingmeasmallone

以上几个副词都可以修饰形容词、副词、表示程度，意为“很”“太”“相当”“非常”等。

1.very应用最普遍，如：

Tomisverycareful.LiQianggottoschoolveryearly.

2.too“太。。。”一般表示“相对某人而言”，如果换了对象，可能就不“太。。。”了。

Itistoohardformetoanswerthequestion.

Thatcoatistoosmall(forMary).

3.so“如此。。。那么。。”往往表明某一事物的程度会引起另一种后果。换言之，so所修饰的人或物表示原因，后面会有表示结果的句子。

Themanwassoangrythathecouldn’tsayaword.

Heransofast.Icouldn’tkeepupwithhim.

4.表示“一个相当。。。的某物”quiteanicebook=ratheranicebook=arathernicebook=averynicebook。

“那是一辆相当漂亮的小汽车”根据以上提示可以用多种表达:Thatisaverybeautifulcar.Thatisratherabeautifulcar.Thatisquiteabeautifulcar.但要注意Thatisaquitebeautifulcar的表达方式是不正确的，这也恰是我们常犯的错误之一。

IgetannoyedwhensomeonetalkstomewhileI’mreading.

get为系动词，“变得，变成”，意同become，表示主语的性质、状态等发生变化。

若主语为“某物”系动词可用get,become或turn.

It’sgettingwarmerandwarmer.Hisfaceturnedred.

某人作主语，且主系表结构中的表语为形容词时，可用get及become.如果表语为名词，表示人的身份发生变化，多用become.

Hisfathergotangrywhenheheardthenews.

LiLeibecameadoctorlastyear.

vt使人恼火.annoyedadj恼火的annoyingadj令人恼火的

annoypeopleannoyingthingsIgetannoyed

Pleaseforgetthatannoyingthing.

IfyouspendsometimeinanEnglish-speakingcountry,youmightheartheterm“etiquette”.

Ispenttwoweeksatthecountry.

Jennylikesspendingherweekendswithherparents.

1．“花费金钱”可表示为：

sb+pays(paid)+金钱数+for+sth.(pay…for)

sb+spends(spent)+金钱数+(in)buying+sth(spend…(in)doing)

sb+spends(spent)+金钱数+on+sth(spend…on)

sth+costs(cost)+sb+金钱数(cost)

Itispossibletogetthereontime.

ItisimpossibleformetocatchupwithWangQiang.

YoushouldspeakEnglishasmuchaspossibleeveryday.

Billgotupasearlyaspossibletoday.

Iwillhelpyouwithyourhomeworkifpossible.

以上几句中的aspossible,ifpossible可以替换为assb.can或ifsb.can.

MariaisstudyingChineseashardaspossible.

=MariaisstudyingChineseashardasshecan.

Peterrantothebigtreeasquicklyashecould.

WewillvisitourEnglishteacherifpossible=WewillvisitourEnglishteacherifwecan.

Unit7单元练习（1）

CompletethesesentencesintoEnglish:（两种做法）

你介意把电视调小声点吗？

WouldyoutheTV

CouldyoutheTV

你可不可以把窗户打开？

youthewindow

你不要在这儿吸烟好不好？

Wouldyouhere

Couldyouhere

你不要这么懒惰好吗？

yousolazy

请你不要插队好吗？

Wouldyouinline

Couldyouinline

你别气恼好吗？

Wouldyou

Couldyou

请你更有礼貌一点好吗？

Wouldyoualittle

Couldyoualittle

你介意不烦我吗？（你别烦我好吗？）

你介意把词典借给我吗？

youtome

10．你介意为她募捐吗？

forher

Unit7单元练习（2）

语音和词汇。（10分）

I．判断下列每组单词划线部分有几种读音。（5分）

A.一种读音B.两种读音C.三种读音D.四种读音

16.suchuntilcomputerruler

17.parrotadviceradiograde

18.foldbodyrobotmoment

19.foodschoolzoomoon

20.dresslessonbegindepend

II．根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（5分）

21.Shewantstobea_________(science)whenshegrowsup.

22.Thereisatall_________(build)infrontofthepostoffice.

23.Icandomyhomeworkby_________(I).

24.TodayisSunday.Let'sgo________(skate).

25.Pleasebuysome_________(toothbrush)forthem.

PartTwo.同步语法:(10分)

A.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（5分）

26.They_________(nothave)anyclassesnextweek.

27.Betty_________(write)toherparentstomorrow.

28.Lookatthoseclouds.It_________(rain).

29.He_________(read)anEnglishbooknow.

30.Look!Manygirls_________(dance)overthere.

B.按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。（5分）

31.Theycleantheclassroomeveryday.(用tomorrow代替everyday)

They__________________theclassroomtomorrow.

32.Willtheflowerscomeoutsoon(作肯定回答)

_________,__________________.

33.We'llgooutforawalkwithyou.(改为否定句)

We__________________outforawalkwithyou.

34.Tonghuawillhaveafineday.(改为一般疑问句)

_________Tonghua_________afineday

35.Thestudentswillworkinthesupermarket.(对划线部分提问)

__________________thestudents_________

PartThree.课本要点:（20分）

A.单项选择。（10分）

36.—Willpeoplelivetobe300yearsold—_________.

A.No,theyaren'tB.No,theywon'tC.No,theydon'tD.No,theycan't

37.Therewillbe_________pollutionthisyearthanlastyear.

A.fewerB.muchC.lessD.many

38.Ithinkpeopleherearefriendly.Doyouagree_________me

A.withB.toC.onD.from

39.—WhereisMissWang—ShewenttoHainanIslandlastweekandwillreturn_________sixdays.A.agoB.laterC.behindD.in

40.—_________willtheyplay—Theywillplayfootball.

A.WhatsubjectB.WhatsportC.WhatfoodD.Whatlanguage

41.Iwillseeyouagain_________.

A.adayB.everydayC.onedayD.everyday

42.Ihopeyourdreamwill_________.

A.cometrueB.comeoutC.comeinD.comeon

43.Everyonewantsto_________tothemoonforvacations.

A.walkB.runC.swimD.fly

44.Thiscoatdoesn'tfithimwell,ashehas_________ahugebodyandthecoatis_________small.

A.so;suchB.so;soC.such;suchD.such;so

45.—Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetrees

—Icansee_________birdsinthem.

A.hundredsofB.fivehundredsC.hundredofD.fivehundredsof

B.根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。（10分）

46.没有人知道将来会发生什么事。

Nooneknowswhatwillhappen___________________________.

47.电脑如今被人们广泛地使用。

Thecomputers_________widely__________________peopletoday.

48.你认为哪一张画最好看？

Which___________________________isthenicestpicture

49.他的叔叔是一名宇航员。他去年在太空站工作。

Hisuncleisan_________.Heworkedona__________________lastyear.

50.我到通化后，我就爱上了这座城市。

I____________________________________thiscityafterIgottoTonghua.

PartFour.综合能力训练：（40分）

A.完形填空。（20分）

Weliveincomputerage(时代).People51scientists,teachers,writersandevenstudentsusecomputerstodoallkindsofwork.Butmorethan30yearsago,52couldn'tdomuch.Theywereverybigandexpensive.Very53peoplewereinterestedinthemandknewhowtousethem.Todaycomputersaresmallerand54.Buttheycandoalotofwork,manypeopleliketousethem.Somepeople55havethemathome.

Computersbecomeveryimportantbecausetheycanwork56thanpeopleandmakefewermistakes.Computerscan57peopledoalotofwork.Writersnowusecomputersto58.Teachersusethemtohelpteaching.Studentsusethemto59.Computerscanalsorememberwhatyou60them.Computersareveryusefulandhelpful.Theyareourfriends.Doyouwanttohaveacomputer

51.A.likeB.asC.andD.with

52.A.studentsB.scientistsC.teachersD.computers

53.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

54.A.cheapB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.expensive

55.A.evenB.stillC.alreadyD.yet

56.A.fastB.fasterC.slowD.slower

57.A.helpB.makeC.stopD.use

58.A.writeB.playC.studyD.learn

59.A.singB.studyC.danceD.watch

60.A.putinB.putonC.putintoD.putup

B．书面表达。（20分）

写作要求：我喜欢英语，我想在10年以后当位英语老师。我要尽可能教好我的学生。我要尽量用英语讲课。我要努力使我的课讲得生动有趣。另外，我们都喜欢听老师讲故事，所以我要经常给学生讲英语故事，使他们对英语感兴趣，从而能提高他们的听力。我相信我能成为一个好老师的。词数：80左右

练习参考答案

B.I.16—20DCBAB

II.21.scientist22.building23.myself24.skating25.toothbrushes

PartTwo.A.26.1.won'thave27.willwrite28.will/isgoingtorain29.isreading30.aredancing

B.31.willclean32.Yes,theywill33.won'tgo34.Will,have35.Wherewill,work

PartThree.

A.36.B37.C。本句是一个含有比较级的句子。fewer用来修饰可数名词，less用来修饰不可数名词,而句中的pollution是不可数名词，故选C项。38.A。“同意某人（与某人意见一致）”要用agreewithsb.结构。39.D40.B41.C。oneday意为“将来有一天或过去曾经有一天”，可用于将来或过去时态句中。42.A。该句意为“我希望你梦想成真。”四个选项中只有A项符合句意。43.D44.D。such主要修饰名词，so主要修饰形容词或副词。45.A

B.46.inthefuture47.are,usedby48.doyouthink49.astronaut,spacestation50.fellinlovewith

PartFour.A.51—55ADABA56—60BAABC

B.书面表达参考范文：

Giftgiving送礼物

comparequalities比较质量

modalshould情态动词should的用法howabout(formulaic)howabout惯用语的用法presentperfecttense现在完成时态

WhatshouldIgetLisa

HowaboutaCD

No,that’stoocheap.

What’sthebestpresentyouhaveeverreceivedAbike.

Whydon’tyoudosth.为什么不做某事呢？

表示商量和给对方的建议，否定式疑问句显得更委婉，更容易为对方所接受。通常也可以用Whynotdosth.来表达。如：

Ican’tanswerit,either.Whydon’tyouaskMr.Liu

Ican’tanswerit,either.WhynotaskMr.Liu

Whydon’twegoshoppingtogether

Whynotgoshoppingtogether

在句中意义为“买”（=buy）

WheredidyougetthebookPleasegetyourcoatclean.

IgothimtocallJim.Itgetsworseandworse.

Whendidyougethomelastnight

WegotmorethantenEnglishwordslastclass.

getsb.sth=getsth.tosb给某人买某物

这是动词后跟双宾语的用法，其中sb（某人）为间接宾语，sth（某物）为直接宾语。能跟双宾语的动词还有buy,give,show,pass,choose等

Lucy’smotherboughtheranewscarf.

=Lucy’smotherboughtanewscarfforher.

IgaveMichaeladiaryaspresent

=IgaveadiarytoMichaelasapresent.

notfriendlyenough不够友好

adj.友好的，和善的。befriendlyto…对。。。友好

Ourteacherisveryfriendly.

Thegirlisfriendlytoeveryone.

Youshouldbefriendlytothepeoplearound.

1.英语中有adj.+ly=adv的规则。如careful----carefully,quick----quickly,happy----happily等。提醒大家,friendly尽管有后缀ly，但不是副词而是形容词。再如early既是形容词“早的”，又是副词“早早地”；lively为形容词“热闹的”“充满生机的”.

另外month---monthly,week---weekly,day---daily等，既是形容词“每月/周/日一次的”又是名词“月刊，周刊，日报”等。如EnglishWeekly《英语周报》ChinaDaily《中国日报》，切莫望文生义，看到后缀就将其误认为副词。

2.friendn朋友。.makefriendswith。。。和。。。交朋友；makefriendsagain重归于好

Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

Dannyismybestfriend.

Wouldyouliketomakefriendswithme

3.friendshipn.“友谊”。这是一个抽象名词，没有复数形式。

Thefriendshipbetweenuswillbeforever.

Iwillneverforgetyourfriendship.

Ithinkadogisagoodpetfor6-year-oldchild.

LiBoisa10-year-oldboy.(=LiBoisaboyof10yearsold.)

观察以上两句年龄作定语的不同。前句为“数词-year-old”三词合一，中间分别用连词符号连接，year用单数形式。后句为介词短语作后置定语，其中“数词，years,old”之间不再有连词符号，成为复数形式。

用a6-year-oldboy这种表达法完成句子时，若数词为8，11，18，80等，不定冠词需要用“an”，原因是这些数词在用英语表达时，第一个音素为原因音素。可能直接观察很容易疏忽，这也恰是检测的重点之一。如：Lilyisan8-year-oldgirl.

Think作谓语动词后加宾语从句构成的复合句在句型转换时需注意其规则。在变为否定句时，需改变主句的语气，从句不变，“”边为一般疑问句时，仍改变主句的句式，从句不变，“”在变为反意疑问句时，则需要根据从句的人称、数及时态语气等进行变化。现举例说明：

肯定陈述句：IthinkWangHaiwillcomeafterschool.

否定句：Idon’tthinkWangHaiwillcomeafterschool.

一般疑问句：DoyouthinkWangHaiwillcomeafterschool

特殊疑问句：WhendoyouthinkWangHaiwillcome

反意疑问句：IthinkWangHaiwillcomeafterschool,won’the

当谓语动词为believe（相信）suppose（猜想）等动词时，其用法及变化规则与think相同。动动手，观察下面的句子该如何变换句型。

Ibelievetheycanreachtherebeforefive.

IsupposeBettyisinherroom.

Dogsaretoodifficulttotakecareof

Lilyhastolookafterhermother.Youmusttakecareofyourself.

Mumtoldmetolookaftermyownthings.

这种sth.is/are+adj.+todo通常用Itis+adj.+todosth.表示。其中it为形式主语，而真正的主语则是动词不定式短语，如上句可以改为Itisdifficulttotakecareofdogs.

Thatquestionisveryhardformetoanswer.

=Itisveryhardformetoanswerthequestion.

Thoseapplesareeasytoreach.=Itiseasytoreachthoseapples.

用sth.is/are+adj.+todo句式表达时，动词不定式后务必不能加名词或代词作宾语，因为该句式的主语既是“某物”，从意义上说，“某物”不能把“某物”如何。这是我们在练习时很容易出现的失误。

[正]Theboxishardtocarry[误]Theboxishardtocarryit

Nowshe’stoobigtosleepinthehouse

1.too…to…太。。。而不能。。。

当“某人”作主语时，理解为“太。。。而不能。。。”若“某物”作主语时，则变为too…(forsb.)to…（某物）对某人来说太。。。而不能。。。。

Iamtootiredtowalkon.Johngotuptoolatetocatchupwiththebus.

ThatquestionistoodifficultforJimtoanswer.

Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.

2.enoughto…“足够。。。能够。。。”。因此句子的主语，同样是“某人/物”

Benisoldenoughtogotoschool.

Davidisstrongenoughtoliftthebigstone.

Thatbookisinterestingenoughforthemtoread.

Theroomisn’tbigenoughforustolivein.

Peterdidn’tleaveearlyenoughtogetthereontime.

1．too…to与enoughto…构成简单句式，只有一个主语。

2．当“某物”作主语时，todo前加forsb.,todo后不加宾语

3．too,enough均为副词，所修饰的形容词或副词一定用原级

Itisenoughtomakeherveryhappy.

It指代上文提到的givehismotheraleaf这件事，在句中作主语。

Tomwaslateagain.Itmadehisteacherangry.

Itrainedheavilyyesterday.Itstoppedusfromgoingout.

1.makesb.+adj.使某人如何

Whathesaidmadeusexcited.Tom’sanswermadehisteachersurprised.

2.makesb.+n.推荐某人当。。。

AllofusmadeLiuPengourmonitor.Theymademethegroupleader.

3.makesb.+v.使某人干某事。此时make为使役动词，当宾语（某人）后面加动词不定式作宾语补足语时，需要省略动词不定式符号to.

Jack’sfathermadehimgotherebyhimself.

Thebossmakestheworkersworkfor12hours.

Giftgivingisdifferentindifferentcountries.

不同的，有差别的，其反义词为same（使用时一定在前面加the），其名词形式为difference.

句中有两个different，前者作表语，后者作定语。

看下面的例子，注意总结同义句转换的要点。

Thetwopicturesaredifferent.Thetwopicturesarenotthesame.

Therearesomedifferencesbetweenthetwopictures.

Buttheyarenotopened.Later,thesamegiftmaybegivenawaytosomeoneelse.

AuntWanggaveawaythecandiestothekids

Johngaveawayhisnotebooktome.

当help作谓语时，后面的动词不定式短语作宾语补足语的时候，其中的动词不定式符号to既可以省略，也可以保留。

TomoftenhelpsmetostudyEnglish.=TomoftenhelpsmestudyEnglish.

Wehelpthefarmerstopickappleslastweek

=Wehelpthefarmerspickappleslastweek.

InSweden,doingsomethingforsomeoneisthebestgift.

Walkingonthemoonisveryinteresting.Havingexerciseisgoodforourhealth.

这种句式还可以用Itis+adj.+todosth.替换，其中it为形式主语，而todosth.则是动词不定式短语作真正的主语。以上句子可以改写为：

Itisveryinterestingtowalkonthemoon.

Itisgoodforourhealthtohaveexercise.

InSweden,itisthebestgifttodosomethingforsomeone.

…twenty-fouryoungsingersfromacrossChinaenteredacontestbysingingpopularEnglishsongs.

bysinging“以。。。的方式”，by为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。

Peterisgoodatplayingfootball.

ManyyoungpeopleareinterestedinsingingEnglishsongs.

Thankyouforaskingmetoyourbirthdayparty.

HanMeiwenttoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast.

PengBowastiredafterrunning.

SomeofthesesingerswereabletosingEnglishsongsjustaswellasnativespeakers.

aswellas像。。。一样好

第一个as为副词，后面跟形容词或副词原级，后一个as为介词，后跟名词或代词、某人或某物，表示两者程度相同。

JackrunsasfastasBob.

WangFangdoesherhomeworkascarefullyasLiTian.

Thisbookisasinterestingasthatone.

其否定结构是notas(so)…意为“与。。。不一样”“不如。。。”.

Ididn’tgetupasearlyasmymother.

Thiscoatisn’tsocheapasthatone.

当表示两种程度相同时，只能用as…as…若两者程度不同，用否定式表达时，可以用notas…as..或notso…as…

….singingEnglishsongsmadehermoreinterestedinlearningEnglish.

madehermoreinterestedin…使她对。。。。更感兴趣

此结构为makesb.+adj.形式。

Whathesaidmademehappy.

Thatnewsmadeeveryoneheresurprised.

HaveyoueverheardoftheBeijingSpeaksEnglishprogram

这是一个现在完成时的句子。

Ihavealreadyhadbreakfast.

Hehasneverseensuchbeautifulpicturesbefore.

Haveyousentyourletteryet

ItsuggestswaysforBeijingerstotakeaninterestinlearningEnglish.

suggestdoingsth.建议做某事（动名词作宾语）

suggestthat+宾语从句

AnnsuggestedgoingtotheSummerPalacenextSunday.

Mr.Huangsuggestedthatweshouldwashourteetheveryday.

Unit8单元练习

词组翻译

1.相册______________________

2.个人电脑______________________

3.做饭______________________

4.在毕业典礼上______________________

5.宠物狗______________________

6.最好的礼物_____________________

7.最好的礼物______________________

8.足够特殊的____________________

9.为我妈妈的生日买一件礼物___________________

10.没有足够的创造性______________________

11.收到……的来信_____________________

12.在他六岁生日那天_____________________

13.最受欢迎的宠物______________________

14.一位八十岁的老奶奶______________________

15.分配______________________

16.主办……______________________

17.激励某人做某事_______________________

18.代替……_______________________

单词拼写

1.Heismy_________(特殊的)friend.

2.Thanksforyour_________(建议).

3.Whatareyougoingtodoafter________(毕业)

4.Hisplanis_________(完美).

5.Heis_______(睡着的)whenIlefttheroom.

根据句意或首字母填词

1.What’sthebestgiftyoursisterhaseverr_______

2.Hervoice____verysweet.Thescarfistoo____.

3.Haveyougotanythingcheaper

4.-_______shouldIgetmymomforherbirthday

-Why_______getheracamera

5.Whatdoyou_______bythisword

6.HispetwatchesTV_______thesofaeverynight.

7.Hethoughtflowerswerenotcreative______.

8.Ithinkdogsarethe_____popularpets.

9.Doyouknowthe_______ideaofhislecture

10.Denbecamealawyerafterhe______.

11.Therewasnocola,sowehavetodrinkwater____.

12.Icantakegoodcare___myself.

13.Doyouthinktheworld’spopulationwill_____

14.Heruns____thanwalktoschool.

15.Peoplelikehamsters_______theyarequietandclean.

16.Iwanttobuyaphoto____andputallmyphotosinit.

17.Don’ts_______toomuchtimeoncomputergames.

18.Manypeopleliketokeepsmallanimalsastheirp___.

19.I’mgoingtoi_______myselfthisyear.

20.Chinawillbetheh_______forthe2008OlympicGames.

用所给的词的适当形式填空

1.Gift_______(give)isdifferentindifferentcountries.

2.Hewasreadingan_______(interest)book.

3.Thisisa_______(person)letter.

4.Weshouldbe_______(friend)toothers.

5.Onmy_______(ten)birthday,Igotascarf.

6.It’sonlya_______(usually)pet.

7.Hamstersaresometimes_______(noise)atnight.

8.He’llplaysoccerinsteadof_______(fly)kites.

9.Agirl_______(name)Lilycalledyou.

10.Theboywastootired.Hefell_______(sleep)afterawhile.

11.Howabout_______(look)afterthepet

12.Therearealotof_______(hair)animals.

13.It’sagoodchanceforChinese______(show)theirtalents.

14.The________(trendy)kindofpetthesedaysisthepot-belliedpig.

15.Howabout______(buy)abirthdaycakeforhim

单项选择：

1.It’sherbirthdaynextweek.WhatshouldIgether

A.TheyaretooexpensiveB.WhataboutabicycleC.That’sagoodidea.

2.A:Idon’tlikecats.Catsaren’tfriendlyenough.B:__doI.A.SoB.NeitherC.too

3.－HaveyoueverbeentoWaterWorld,Tom

－No.I’ve__beenthere.A.everB.alreadyC.never

4.－Whydon’tyougethimsomefastfood－Ohno.__.

A.That’snothealthyenough.B.That’stoohealthy.

C.That’sdeliciousenough.

()5.－___hasJoebeenplayingbaseball－Sincehewastenyearsold.

A.HowoftenB.WhenC.Howlong

()6.－Wouldyouminddoingthedishes－________.

A.ThankyouB.OK.I’lldothemrightaway.C.You’rewelcome

()7.-__pictureshaveyoubeendrawingsinceyoustartedtodrawpictures－About5hundred.

A.WhatB.HowmuchC.Howmany

8.Ifit_tomorrow,we__gotothepark.

A.rains,won’tB.willrain,won’tC.rains,don’t

9.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She____ataradioshopatthetime.

A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.worked

10.-Isthisdogyours-No,mine_therebehindthedoor.

A.issleepingB.sleptC.sleeps

11.Youdon’tneedtodescribeher.I___herseveraltimes.

A.meetB.havemetC.met

根据中文意思，完成下列句子。

1.你学习英语多久了？

Howlong______you_________________

我从六岁开始就学习英语。

I’ve_____________English______Iwassixyearsold.

2.张杉学日语多久了？

Howlong______ZhangShan______studyingJapanese

她学日语有六年了。

She___________________Japanese_______sixyears.

3.张老师住在那里多久了？

Howlong______TeacherZhangbeen______there

从1989年开始就住那儿。

Hehas___________there______1989.

4.她弹钢琴已有三年半了。

She____been_____thepiano___threeand____halfyears.

5.我收集贝壳是因为它们漂亮。

I___________becausethey_______beautiful.

6.他从十岁起就收集风筝。He_____been____________sincehe______tenyearsold.

7.很快就到妹妹的生日了,我送她什么呢？

It’smy___birthday___.What____I___her

8.你曾经收到的最好礼物是什么？

What’s_________giftyou_____ever______？

9.鹦鹉是最不一般的宠物。

______arethe____________pets.

10.在瑞典，为某人做些事情是最好的礼物。

In________,______something______someone_______thebestgift.

11.狗太难照顾了.

Dogsaretoo_________to______________________.

12.养这样的一只宠物的优缺点是什么

Funplaces好玩的地方

talkaboutpastexperiences谈论过去的经历

presentperfecttense现在完成时态

simplepasttense一般过去时态

presentprogressiveasfuture现在进行时表将来时

Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark

No,I’veneverbeentoanamusementpark.

Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastyear.

Spacemuseum天文馆attraction有吸引力的人board甲板character人物amusementpark游乐场waterpark水上乐园Disneyland迪斯尼Donaldduck唐老鸭Mickeymouse米老鼠rollercoaster过山车

Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark你曾去过游乐园么？

常于现在完成时连用。也用于疑问句、否定句、比较级、最高级之后。

Haveyoueverseenadolphin

Mybrotherstudiedhardthanever.

ThisisthemostbeautifulflowerIhaveeverseen.

ever用在肯定句中，表示“始终地、常常、总是”

Istudiedashardasever

1.alreadyadv“已经”。通常用于肯定句中，与现在完成时连用。Already一般不用于否定句中，但可用于疑问句中，表示期望对方做一个明确答复或表示一种惊讶，此时already常用于句末.

Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.

Haveyoureadthebookalready

2.everadv.“曾经”。用于现在完成时，多用于疑问句或表示最高级的从句。在否定句中一般用never(从来没有…..,从来不……)来代替notever.

HaveyouevervisitedtheGreatWall你游览过长城么？

ThisisthebestsweaterthatIhaveeverseen.

3.yetadv.“已经”。与现在完成时连用，用于疑问句或否定句中，通常用于句末。也可与not连用，用于简略回答中，意为“还没有”。

Hasthetrainstartedyet

Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.

4.stilladv.至今还，现在仍然。常用于肯定句中。

Tomisstillhere.

***havebeento+地点，去过某地

IhavebeentoBeijng.

havebeento+sp.表示去过某处，现在已经回来了，不在那里了。

WehavebeentoQingdao.

havegoneto+sp.表示到某处去了,现在还没有回来,可能在那里或在去的途中

TheyhavegonetoSydney.

HowlonghaveyoubeeninChina

Meneither.我也没去过

adj.后接单数名词，意为“两者都不”。

Neitherofanswersisright.

Pron.后面接介词of,在加人称代词宾格或名次复数，但后面的谓语动词要用复数。Neitheranswerisright.

adv.也不，此时句子要用倒装词序，一般用于否定句的倒装

Shecan’treachthebookontheshelf,andneithercanI.

conj.常于nor构成并列连词neither….nor…(即不…也不…),在连接两个主语时谓语动词要和邻近的主语一致。

NeitherInotheknowstheman.NeitherhenorIknowtheman.

[拓展]

关于常用于倒装句的连词由neither,nor和so,其中neither,nor用法相同，又用于否定的倒装，意为“也不”。So用于肯定的倒装，意为“也”。倒装句的句式具体如下：

1.否定句+neither/nor+be(have,主动词或情态动词)+另一主语，表示“也不”。

Ifyouwon’tgo,neitherwillI.

Heisn’tateacher,neitheramI.

2,肯定句+so+be(have,主动词或情态动词)+另一主语，表示“也”

Shelikesapples,sodoesherbrother.

HeisfromtheUSA,soishiswife.

neitherAnorB

NeithershenorIamright.

eitherAorB.

EithershenorIamright.

BothAandB.

BothsheandIareright.

Theyaregoingtotakethesubway.他们打算乘地铁

takevt.乘，搭（车，船等）

takethetrain乘火车takeabustowork乘公共汽车上班

1.onprep.“乘，骑”。表示状态，作表语、状语等，常构成短语：

onthebike(骑自行车)，onthebus（乘公共汽车）

Theboyontheblackbikeismybrother.

2.takevt.作“乘”讲，强调动作，作谓语。

Wewilltakeataxithere.

3.byprep.“骑，乘”。后接交通工具，不加冠词，表示方式，作状语。

Igotoschoolbybus.

Lindawenttothezoothreetimeslastyear.

1.timen..次，回

severaltimes几次thefirsttime第一次

3.时候，时刻

Whattimeisit

It’stimeforlunch.

4.time的复数times常指时代、时期

Thetimesaredifferent.

Inmoderntimes

atthattime在那时，attimes有时，bythetime…到什么时候，everytime每次，intime及时ontime按时

mostofushaveprobablyheardofMickeyMouse,DonaldDuck,andmanyotherfamousDisneycharacters.大概我们大多数人都听说过米老鼠、唐老鸭和许多其它的迪斯尼著名的人物

1.hearv.有“听见（强调结果）”和“听说（后可跟从句）”之意。

Welistenedbutcouldhearnothing.

Iheardthathewasill.

2.hearof“听说，听到”，后跟名词或代词。

I’veneverheardofthatvillage.

Tomdisappearedandweneverheardofhim.

3.hearfrom…“收到..来信，需要注意hear后不跟aletter等词，因其本身就有“收到…来信”之意

Iheardfrommysisterlastweek.

Perhapswehaveevenseentheminmovies.也许我们在电影中见过他们

Perhapsitwillrain

perhaps在句中的位置不同，其意思和语气也不相同，请看一下例句：

Perhapshewillleaveforhome.也许他要离开这里回家去

Hewillperhapsleaveforhome.他恐怕要离开这里回家去。

Hewillleave,perhapsforhome.他要离开这里,恐怕是回家去。

Hewillleaveforhome,perhaps.也许他要离开这里回家去吧。

三者都是表“也许、大概的副词”。Perhaps“也许”，是“也许如此，也许不如此”的意思。Probably“大概”，肯定的成分比较大。Maybe或许，比perhaps普通，但不够庄重。

PerhapsLucywillbethere---butperhapsshewon’t.

Thetrainhasprobablyleft.

Maybeheisadoctor.

Forexample,youcanfindarollercoasterinmostamusementparks,butinDisneyland,therollercoasteristhemedwithDisneycharacters.例如，在大多数游乐场中你会看见一个过山车，但在迪斯尼乐园里，过山车也以迪斯尼知名人物为主题。

Forexample表示举例说明，往往用“逗号”隔开；suchas表示列举。

Forexample，Tomhasthesameopinion.

Doyouofteneatfruitsuchasoranges

1.findvt“找到，发现”,其后可以接名词，也可接宾语在加宾补。其宾补可由现在分词，过去分词，形容词，副词或名词担当。

IfindLinTaoclever

Don’tworry,I’llfindaway.

2.find后可加从句。

Ifoundthatshewasnotclever.

3.Find+it(形式宾语)+adj.+todosth。发现做某事……

Ifinditeasytodriveatruck.

ThismeansthatyoucanfindDisneycharactersallovertherollercoaster.这就意味着你会在过山车上发现迪斯尼知名人物。

1.meanvt“意味着”,表示一个人的言论或行为、某一标志或词语的意思所指。其后常接名词或宾语从句。

WhatdoyoumeanYoumeanthatyoucan’tcometomorrow.

Missingthetrainmeanswaitinganotherhour.

2.意欲，打算

ImeantogonextMonday.

*Whatdo/does…meanby…=Whatdoes…mean……..是什么意思？其中by后跟名词、代词或v.-ing形式

AndyoucanseeDisneycharacterswalkingaroundDisneylandallthetime!

而且你会在迪斯尼乐园四周看到迪斯尼知名人物不断地在走动！

see“看见”，属于感官动词，后面通常接宾语，再接宾语补足语，有以下三种情况：

1.seesb.doingsth.“看见某人在做某事”表示补足语的动作正在进行，用现在分词。

WhenIcameintotheroom,IsawLilydrawingapicture.

2.seesb.dosth.“看见某人做过某事”，补足语的动作已经完成，动词用省略to的不定式形式。

IsawLinTaoentertheoffice

3.seesb./sth.done“看见某人/物被…”过去分词表示动作与英语之间由被动关系。

Isawthatwomantakentothehospitalbytheman.

Youcantakearideontheboatforseberaldays,andyousleepandeattoboard.你可以在船上游览几天，你可以在船上睡觉、吃饭。

1.riden.骑，乘车，乘坐，骑马或乘车旅行（尤指为娱乐而进行的。。。）

Wehadarideonahorseforanhour.Ienjoyedmyfirsttrainride。

2.*vt。骑（马等），乘（车等）

rideahorse骑马rideabicycle骑自行车

3.vi。骑马（或自行车等），骑（on），乘（on，in）

Theyrodeacrossthefields.Welikeridingon/inatrainfortraveling

I‘dliketogotoaDisneyCruise。我想到迪尼斯游艇上去（游玩）。

有wouldlikesth.;wouldliketodosth.和wouldlikesb.todosth.三种句型。其中wouldlike相当于want但比want语气委婉.

Iwouldlikesomeapples.TheywouldliketogotoSanya.

Wouldyoulikesth和Wouldyouliketodosth.？句型可以用来向对方礼貌的提出建议、邀请或询问。

WouldyouliketohaveacoatlikethisWouldyouliketobewithus

Haveyoueverarguedwithyourparents你曾和你的父母辩论过么？

1.vi.“争论，辩论”.其同义词是quarrel.Arguewith(或against)sb.about(或on)sth.与某人辩论某事。

Idon’twanttoarguewithmymother.

Wearguedwithourteachersaboutwhatourheadmastersaid.

2.vt辩论，争论

argueamatterout.把事情辩个水落石出

无论如何，不管怎样

Youwon’tmovethatstone,howeverstrongyouare.

Leavemybedroomwindowopen,howevercolditis.

conj.

无论以何种方式，不管怎样

Inone’sownhome,onecanacthoweveronewishes.

v.take是个多义词，在不同的语言环境中产生不同的意思，请理解并学会使用以下例句中的take。

Walkalongtheroad,Takethesecondturningontheleft.

It’sgoodforyoutotakeawalkaftersupper.

Pleasetakesomenoteswhenyou’relistening.

Let’sstarttotakelessons!MayItakeadayoff,Mr.Green

Youmusttakebackwhatyousaid.

MaybewhenIleaveschoolI’llthinkaboutbecominganEnglishteacherratherthanatourguide!

也许我毕业时会考虑当一名英语教师而不是导游！

thinkabout“考虑，想起”，可用于征求别人的意见，意为“认为”，相当于thinkof。

I’mthinkingaboutwhentoseemygrandmotherinthecountry.

1．thinkabout意为“考虑，想起”。，后接名词、代词宾格、动名词或有疑问词引导的不定式或宾语从句结构。

Shedoesn’tcarewhatotherpeoplethinkabouther.

Iwasthinkingaboutwhatwouldhappennext.

2.thinkof意为“考虑，记起，想起”，表示“考虑”含义时可与thinkabout互相替换，当表示“记起，想起”时，相当于remember，暗含不涉及具体内容。

I’mthinkingofbuyingafootballformyson.

Icouldn’tthinkofhernameatthemomentwhenIsawherinthestreet.

3.thinkover意为“（仔细、反复）地思考，考虑”

Let’sthinkovertheproblemtoseewhocanworkitoutfirst.

Youmustthinkoverwhatmayhappenbeforeyoubeginwithit.

Ifeltrathertired.HespeaksEnglishratherwell.

ratherthan“宁愿…而不…，与其…不如…”，常用于平行结构中。

I’dprefertogoinsummerratherthaninwinter.

Idecidedtowriteratherthan(to)telephone.

Ontheonehand,morethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese.

一方面，超过四分之三的人是华人。

IlivedinShanghaiformorethan/overfiveyears.

Morethan/Overahundredpeoplelosttheirlivesinthataccident.

morethan还表示“更多的，不止”。

Morethanonepersonhasmadethesuggestion.

threequarters3/4,英语中分数的表达法为分子为基数词，分母是序数词，分子如是1以上，分母用复数。注意四分之几的字母可用quarter,1/2用half。当分数作主语时，谓语的单复数视其后面的名词而定，如名词是复数，谓语动词用复数形式、名词是单数或不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。

Onethirdofthewaterisdirty.

Twothirdsoftheworkersinourfactoryareyoungpeople.

…Youwon’thaveanyproblemfindingrice,noodles,ordumplings.

你会毫不费劲的找到米饭、面条或水饺。

表示“做某事很费劲”，介词in指某一方面，在句中可以省略。后接v.-ing形式。problem是可数名词，在该句中意为“困难、麻烦”。这里的problem可用difficulty或trouble代替。但这两个词在该句型中用作不可数名词。

Wehadsomeproblemsgettingtothetopofthemountain.

注意:

该句型的否定句还可改成dosomethingwithoutanyproblems/difficulty/trouble

Ididn’thaveanyproblemfindingthepark=Ifoundtheparkwithoutanyproblems.

unit9单元练习

一．单项选择

()1.Doyouenjoy_________atthepartylastSaturday

A.oneselfB.themselvesC.ourselvesD.yourselves

()2.We_________inthisschoolforabouttwoyears.

A.studyB.studiedC.willstudyD.havestudied

()3.Mr.Smith________anhouronthiswork.

A.spentB.tookC.usedD.paid

()4.Mr.Liwantsme________somewaterforhim.

A.getB.togetC.gettingD.gets

()5.Wecan’tcallJohnHenryBrown_______.

A.JohnB.Mr.JohnC.JohnBrownD.Mr.Brown

()6..InEnglish,thelastnameisthe______.

A.givennameB.familynameC.middlenameD.fullname

()7.I'mhungry.Iwant____toeat.

A.somethingdeliciousB.anythingdelicious

C.delicioussomethingD.deliciousanything

()8.Ittakesmorethanonehour___thetrainfromBeijingtoTianjin.

A.takeB.takesC.totakeD.taking

()9.Thefatherwishedthetwinstobedoctors,but_________ofthem

likedtostudymedicine.A.bothB.neitherC.eitherD.none()10.-Dad,whenwillyoubefreeYouagreedtogototheseasidewithmefourdaysago.—Iamsorry,Jean.ButIthinkIwillhavea______________holidaysoon.A.four-daysB.four-dayC.fourdaysD.fourday()11.It'sgettingdark.Please________________thelight.A.turnoffB.turnonC.turndownD.turnup

()12.—MayIspeaktoJohn—Sorry,he__________Japan.Buthe__________intwodays.A.hasbeento,willcomebackB.hasgoneto,willbebackC.hasbeenin,wouldcomebackD.hasgoneto,won'tcomehack()13.Iwon’tgotothecinema.PleaseaskMarytogo_____.

A.insteadofB.insteadC.alsoD.for

()14.She________toShanghai.Sheisn’there.

A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.hasgone

()15.WhositsbehindyouNoone________.

A．sitsB．doC．isD．does

二．按要求改写下列句子，每空填一词。

1.WelikebothEnglishandmath.（改为否定句）

Welike_______English_______math.

2.Whereareyoufrom（改为同义句）Where___you____from

3.Whynotgetupearly（改为同义句）Why______getupearly

4.Ilikespringbest.（改为同义句）Ilikespring____than____otherseason.

5.Hegoeshomeattenthirty.（改为同义句）Hegoeshomeat________________.

6.TheyhavestudiedEnglishfortwoyears.(否、疑、答)

__________________________________________

_________________________________________

7.IhavealreadybeentotheGreatWall.（改为否定句）

I_________beentotheGreatWall______.

8.ShehasbeentoDisneyland,SohaveI.（改为否定句）

Shehas______beentoDisneyland,______________.

9.MrWangbegantoteachinourschooltenyearsago.(改为现在完成时)

MrWang______________inourschool________tenyearsago.

三．变感叹句1.Thepenisnew._______thepenis!2.Itisanewpen.____________itis!3.Theyaregoodstudents._____________theyare!4.Mycakeisverydelicious._________mycakeis!5.It'saninterestingbook.______________itis!6.Mybagistooheavy.________mybagis!四．用所给词的适当形式填空：1.There______(notbe)anybreadathomeyesterday.2.Tom______(have)notimelastSunday.He_____(visit)hisfriendsnextSunday.3.Fleasetellhim______(wash)hishandsbeforesupper.4.Thebus______(stop)already.Let'sgetoff.5.Doingmorningexercises_______(be)goodforyou

五．根据句意和首字母完成单词

1.Idon’twanttowatchTVthisevening,I’lllistentomusici.

2．DoyouknowwhathintheUSAonSept.11,2001

3．Theboyisstrongetolifttheheavybox.

4．Fistheshortestmonthinayear.

5．Taiwanisthelargestiinchina.

6．Thursdayisthefdayoftheweek.

7．Winterfollowsa.=Wintercomesaftera.

8．TherearesomedbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.

Smalltalk闲谈

makesmalltalk聊天

tagquestions附加疑问句

It’saniceday,isn’tit

Yes,itis.Ireallylovehotweather.

You’reJenny’sfriend,aren’tyou

Yes,Iam.

Umbrella雨伞bookstore书店elevator电梯low低的price价格slow慢的comealong来吧getalong相处atleast至少becareful小心

Hesureis!他的确很好！

sureadv.“的确，当然”，其同义词是certainly.

Tomsureistall.

-----Areyougoing-----Sure.

sureadj.确信的，有把握的

I’mnotsurewhethertogo.Heissureofwinningthegame.

besureof主语是人，主语感到“有把握，确信”.besuretodo主语可以是人也可以是物，表示说话人推测“一定，必然会”。

I’msureofmysuccess.Heissuretosucceed.

Itissuretorain.

AndIforgotmyumbrella.

vt.“忘记”其反义词是remember。forget有forgetsth(忘记某物),forgettodosth（忘记做某事）和forgetdoingsth（忘记做过某事）3个句型。

Iforgotmybag.

Heforgottoclosethewindow.IforgotmeetinghiminBeijing.

两词都有“忘了”之意，如有地点状语时，用leave而不用forget.

Helefthispenonthedesk.

Doyouthinkit’llstopbynoon

stopvt使停止

Stopabus.Rainstoppedthegame.

n.停止，停车处

Thetraingoesthroughwithoutastop.Whereisthebusstop

stopdoing停止做某事（doing作宾语），stoptodo停下来去做某事（todo表示停下来的目的，作状语）

Westoppedtalking.Westoppedtotalk.

BythistimetomorrowI’llhavefinishedthework.

Igotoworkbybuseveryday.Wemissedthetrainbytenminutes.

Theoldwomanlivedbyasmallriver.

byandby(all)byoneselfbythewaybyandlarge

by就在。。。旁边，比near近

Theylivebythesea.Theylivenearthesea.

Twopeoplelookingthroughbooksinabookstore.

Look!Heisplayingfootball.Lookattheblackboard

lookafterlookbacklookthroughlookuplookforlookdownupon

throughprep.通过，穿过

passthroughtheforest

Wecouldn’tseethroughthefog.

adv.从头到尾，自始至终

readabookthrough;sleepthenightthrough

Twopeoplealoneinanelevator.

aloneadj.“单独的，独一无二的”只作表语

Tomwasaloneathome.

adv.单独的，独自

Hecamealone

1.alone表示“单独，独自一人”，不含感情色彩

Ilivealone,butIdon’tfeellonely.

2.lonely指人孤独寂寞，指地方荒芜，人烟稀少，有浓厚的感情色彩，可作定语或表语

alonelyvillage;Thetigersincagesfeellonely.

Theirpricearereallylow,aren’tthey

Iwon’tbuyitatthatprice.What’sthepriceofthebook

Howmuchdidthatshirtcost

HowmuchisthemeatHowmucharetheapples

howmuch可用来表示数量的“多少”，接不可数名词。Howmany接可数名词

HowmuchriceisthereinthebagHowmuchmoneydoyouhave

Howmanydaysarethereinaweek

Thiscoatcostsme$5

…buttheywererallyfriendlytome,…

adj.“友好的”，befriendlytosb.对某人友好，befriendlywithsb.和某人关系好。前者指态度，后者指关系。

He’snotveryfriendlytonewcomers.

Theclassmatesinourclassarefriendlywitheachother.

Ifeellikepartofthegroupnow.

=want/wouldlike“想，愿意”，后接名词或动名词

Idon’tfeellikedrinkingbeer.Shedoesn’tfeellikeeatinganything.

Heisreallygoodatmath,isn’tit

Heisgoodatdrawing.I’mgoodatEnglish.

1．begoodat“擅长，善于”。后接名词、代词或动名词

Heisgoodatsinging.

2.begoodfor“对。。。有益”，后接表示人或事物的名词。

Practiceisgoodforhealth

I’mgoingtoaskmycousin,Tommy,togowithme.

askthewayaskaquestion

要求，请求，邀请。有asksb.todosth.句型（叫/请某人做某事）

Tomasktojointhearmy.Heoftenaskshisfriendstodinner.

askafter问候askfor请求askfortrouble自讨苦吃

Becarefultolookbothwaysbeforeyoucrossthestreet.

crossvt.“越过，穿过”与goacross的意思相同。

crosstherivercrossthebridge

crossn.交叉，十字型

makewithacross;theRedCrossSociety红十字会

Yes,atleastitisn’training.

leastadj.最少的，最小的

theleastmoneytheleastnumber

adv.最少

Leasttalk,mostwork

n.最小，最少

Buythecoatthatcoststheleast

leastofall;notleast;atleast;notintheleast=notatall

Unit10单元练习：

I.根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。（10分）

1.Weusethee_________togoupanddownthebuilding.

2.look!It’srainingoutside,you’dbetterputonyourraincoatortakeanu______.

3.Ifyouwanttoknowtheanswertotheproblem,youshouldlookt______booksinthelibrary.

4.Wouldyouliketocomeandmeetmyparentsandhaveaf_________dinnerwithus

5.Whenthet_________lightsarered,youmuststopandwait.

6.Thereisonechilda_________intheroom.

7.Therearem________ofreasonsformetostay.

8.Wewerefilledwithg________whenweheardofhisdeath.

9.YesterdayTomhadabirthdaypartyandIhadmanywineswithadelicatef_______.

10.Theoldmenshouldbespokentop______.

II.将下列句子改为反意疑问句。（15分）

1.Sheisaschoolgirl,__________

2.Itlookslikerain,____________

3.Theygotherebybus,__________

4.Hismothergoestoworkat8:00,__________

5.ThegirlcansinganEnglishsong,__________

6.Thestudentshadaclassmeetingyesterday,__________

7.Heforgothisumbrella,_____________

8.Therewasatelephoneforyou,___________

9.Let’scleanourbedroom,______________

10.Ithinkheisateacher,___________

III.单项选择：（15分）

1.TheforeignvisitorshavebeeninNartonyfor_________threeweeks.

A.morethanB.thanC.moreD.moreandmore

2.Ican_________swim_______skate.Willyoupleaseteachme

A.either…orB.notonly…butalso

C.both…andD.neither…nor

3.－CanItryiton

－I’m____________youcan.

A.sureB.besureC.makesureD.surely

4.－Wearefreethisafternoon.Let’sgotoplaycomputergames.

－Well,IthinkI’dbetterwatchanEnglishprogram________.

A.tooB.eitherC.thenD.instead

5.－Howareyougettingonwithyourwork

－Ican’tdoit_________anylonger,I’llhavetogethelp.

A.singlyB.quietlyC.aloneD.hard

6.Ilearned_________Russianatmiddleschool.

A.abitB.bitofC.abitofD.littleofthe

7.Childrenarestanding________andgettingonthebus.

A.onlineB.inalineC.onalineD.inline

8.Youshouldn’twaithere,____________youcangoandaskJimwhy.

A.atthebeginningB.intheendC.atfirstD.atleast

9.Thebookis__________.Mostoftheteachersare_________init.

A.interesting,interestedB.interesting,interesting

C.interested,interestingD.interested,interested

10.Fewofthemhurtthemselvesintheaccidentlastnight,__________.

A.don’ttheyB.didn’ttheyC.didtheyD.dothey

IV.补全对话：（10分）

A.You’vebeentomoreplacesthanIhave.

B.Well,you’llhavealotofchancesifyoulike.

C.I’veneverseensuchaplaceinChina.

D.Where’sthatE.WhatplaceshaveyoubeentoinChina

A:Hi,Kate!1

B:Oh,I’vebeentomanyplaces,suchasXi’an,Hangzhou,Shanghai,GuilinandTibet.

A:2.

B:ReallyWhatplaceshaveyoubeento

A:Veryfew.I’veonlybeentoPingyao.

B:3.

A:It’sinShanxi.It’sasmallplace,butithasalonghistory.It’soneoftheoldesttownsinChina.Thereyoucanseeawell-keptcitywall.

B:4I’vejustseenalotofnaturalbeauties,butnotmucholdChineseculture（文化）yet.

A:5.

V.完成句子：（10分）

1.看起来他的确赢了那场比赛。

It______thathe_________thatmatch.

2.他昨天告诉了我一些关于汤姆的一些事。

He_______mesomething________Tomyesterday.

3.做班里拔尖学生不容易。

Itisn’t___________thetopstudentsintheclass.

4.谢谢你邀请我参加你的聚会。

___________me_________yourparty.

5.中国人对外国朋友很友好。

Chinese___________always_________foreignguests.

6.你能帮我搬这个大盒子吗？

_______you_____me__________theheavybox

7.我们学校至少有1500名同学。

_______are_______1500studentsinourschool.

8.你和你的朋友们相处的如何？

________areyou_________yourfriends

9.昨天我们举办了家宴。

Yesterdaywe__________

10.我写完所有作业之后才开始看电视。

I________untilI___________allmyhomework.

VI.完形填空：（15分）

Firecanhelppeopleinmanyways.Butitcanalsobeveryharmful（有害的）.Firecankeepyourhouse1,givelightandcookfood.Butfirecanburnthings2.Bigfirecanburn,trees,houses,animalsorpeople.

Nobodyknowshowpeoplebegantousefire.Butthereare3interestingoldstoriesabouthowamanorwomanstartedafire.Oneis

4aman.Theman5averylongtimeago.Hewentupthesunand6firedown.

Todaypeopleknowhowtomakeafirewithmatches（火柴）.Childrensometimes7toplaywiththem.Butmatchescanbeverydangerous.Onematchcanburnapieceofpaper.and8itcouldburnahouse.Asmallfirecanturnabigfire.veryquickly.Soyou9becarefulwithmatches.

Becarefulwithfire,anditwill10you.Butifyouaren’tcarefulwithfire.anditmayhurtyou.

1.A.warmB.warmerC.coolD.cooler

2.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.neither

3.A.manyB.muchC.littleD.no

4.A.overB.aboutC.alittleD.no

5.A.workedB.studiedC.learnedD.lived

6.A.bringB.takeC.broughtD.took

7.A.enjoyB.likeC.don’tlikeD.become

8.A.afterB.lateC.yetD.then

9.A.canB.manC.willD.must

10.A.helpB.doC.tellD.hope

VII.阅读短文，然后回答下面的问题。（10分）

JimGreenhasbeeninChinaformorethantwoyears.HehasbeentomanyinterestingplacesinBeijing,buthehasnotyetbeentomanyotherpartsofChina.LastweekhewenttoMountEmeiinSichuanProvincewithhisfamily.

Manypeopleliketotravelbyair,butJim’sfamilythinkthattravellingbytrainisthebest.Itismuchcheaperandfarmoreenjoyablethanarushedtripbyair.TheyhadawonderfultrainridetoChengdubeforetheywentontoMountEmeibybus.

Earlyonemorning,theytookataxitoBeijingWestRailwayStation.Thestationwasverylively.Therewerebookshops,foodshopsandstoressellingallkindsofthings.Mrs.Greenboughtsomefruit,foodandbottlesofwatertotakeonthetrain.Shesaidthatitwasbettertogetsomefoodbeforetheygotonthetrainbecausefoodonthetrainwasusuallytooexpensive.

Thetrainwasquitecomfortable,andthereweren’ttoomanypeopleintheirsleepingcar.TheGreenscouldstandupandwalkaround.Itwasalongjourney,butnoneofthemfelttired.Theykeptwatchingthebeautifulsceneryoutofthewindow.Theywalked,laughedandplayedcards.Theconductorkeptcomingtoofferthemhotwaterandsellingthemmagazines.Peoplenearbytalkedwitheachother.AyoungmanpracticedspeakingEnglishwithMr.Green.Jimthoughtthetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty.Hewenttosleepquitelate.Helistenedtotheclickoftherailsandthenfellfastasleep.

WhenJimwokeupthenextmorning,thetrainwasalreadynearChengdu.Histrainrideseemedreallyshort,buthismemoryofthepleasanttripwilllastlong.

1.HowlonghasJimbeeninChina

2.WheredidJimgototravelwithhisfamily

3.WhydoesJim’sfamilyliketotravelbytrain

4.WhatdidMrs.Greenbuybeforegettingonthetrain

5.DidtheGreensfeeltiredonthetrainWhyorwhynot

6.WhatdidtheGreensdoonthetrains

【试题答案】

I.1.elevator2.umbrella3.through4.family

5.traffic6.alone7.millions8.grief9.flavor10.politely

II.1.isn’tshe2.doesn’tit3.don’tthey4.doesn’tshe

5.can’tshe6.didn’tthey7.didn’the8.wasn’tthere

9.shallwe10.isn’the

III.1.A2.D3.A4.D5.C

6.C7.D8.C9.A10.C

IV.1.E2.C3.D4.A5.B

V.1.lookslike;surewon2.told;about

3.easybeing4.Thanksforinventing;to

5.are;friendlyto6.Could;help;with

7.There;atleast8.How;gettingalongwith

9.hadafamilydinner10.didn’twatchTV;finished

VI.1.C2.C3.D4.C5.A

6.B7.D8.A9.B10.D

VII.1.HehasbeeninChinaformorethantwoyears.

2.HewenttoMountEmeiinSichuanProvincewithhisfamily.

3.Becauseitismuchcheaperandfarmoreenjoyable.

4.Sheboughtsomefruit,foodandbottlesofwaterbeforegettingonthetrain.

5.No,theydidn’t.Becausetheykeptwatchingthebeautifulsceneryoutofthewindow.

6.Theywalked,laughedandplayedcards.

Becauseitismuchcheaperandfarmoreenjoyable.

一、语法1．一般现在时2、一般过去时3．一般将来时4、过去将来时5．现在进行时6、过去进行时7．现在完成时8、现在完成进行时9．过去完成时10、被动语态

二．重要句型、短语（一）重要句型1．Wanttodosth;wantsbtodosth;wouldliketodosth,wouldlikesbtodosth.2．What’swrongwith…What’sthematterwith…What’sthetroubleWhat’stheproblem3.It’stimeforsth.It’stimetodosth.It’stimeforsbtodosth.4.finditadj(forsb)todosth.It’sadj(forsb)todosth.

1.dothedishes2.sweepthefloor3.makeyourbed4.foldyourclothes5.attheendof6.writesbaletter7.callsbup8.fallinlovewith.9.arguewith10.talkonthephone11.geton12.assoonas13.getoutof14.gointo15.walkdown16.walkalong17.walkaround18.takeoff,land19.bemadat20.beangrywith21.besupposedtodosth.22.beingoodhealth23.send…to24.getover25.getmadat26.passon27.agreewith28.needtodosth.29needtodosth30.between…and31.openup32.letsbin33.take…away34.gotocollege35.makemoney36.getaneducation.37.befree,bebusy,behappy,befamous.38.makaaliving39.atthedoctor’s,40.outofstyle,instyle.41.befrom,comefrom42.bebornin/on43.asfor.44.hungout45.takeout46.hatetodosth.47.learntodosth.48.travelaroundtheworld/travelallovertheworld49.inaminute/rightaway/atonce50.happento51.allthetime52.inthefuture.53.turndown54.pickup55.getsbsth.56.befriendlytosb57.decidetodosth58.forthefirsttime59.studyfor…60.morethan=over61.atleast62.makefriendswith63.takearide64.endup65.takeaholiday66.alltheyeararound

1.机器人

2.纸

3.使用，利用

4.较少，较小

5.较少的

6.污染

7.树，树木

8.建筑物，房屋

9.宇航员，航天员

10.火箭

11.空间，太空

12.太空站

13.飞行

14.月亮；月球

15.落下，跌落

16.单独地，孤独地

17.宠物

18.轻拍

19.鹦鹉

20.大概，或许

21.去滑冰

22.一套衣服

23.能够，有能力的

24.能够…得以

25.穿衣

26.非正式地，随意地

27.哪个，哪几个

28.甚至

29.世界杯

30.我自己，我本人

31.面试，面谈

32.预言，预测

33.实现，达到

34.公司

35.小说

36.使人不愉快的

37.科学家

38.未来，将来

39.可是，然而

40.一百

41.好几百，许许多多

42.早已，先前

43.工厂

44.简单的，简易的

45.这样的，这种

46.厌烦的，厌倦的

47.各地，到处

48.人，人类

49.外形，形状

50.蛇

51.地震

52.可能的

53.电的，导电得的

54.牙刷

55.像是，似乎

56.不可能的，不会发生的

57.家务，家务事

58.级别，等级

59.萨利

60.亚历克斯

61.乔

62.不让…进入

63.播放

64.高声的，大声的

65.争论，争吵

66.错误的，有毛病的

67.怎么了？

68.风格

69.不时髦的，过时的

70.应该

72.票，入场卷

73.使惊奇，使以外

75.怎么了？

76.付款

77.兼职工作

78.好的

79.任一的，每一方的

80.烤，烘

81.青少年论坛

82.家庭教师

83.新颖的

84.与…同样的

85.时髦的，流行的

86.更好的

87.理发，发型

88.除，把…除外

89.心烦的，沮丧的

90.失败

91.相处，进展

92.足球

93.到…为止

94.适合，适应

95.尽可能多

96.压力

97.抱怨，控诉

98.包括，包含

99.固执己见，一意孤行

100.发送，寄

101.各种，许多

102.比较

103.疯狂的，狂热的

104.他们自己

105.成年人

106.（在）一方面…

107.有组织的

108.…另一方面…

109.伊芙

110.安娜

111.丹尼斯

112.玛莉亚

113.叶尔伦

114.尼科尔

115.艾米利奥

116.艾丽丝，格林

117.凯西，泰勒

118.不明飞行物，飞碟

119.理发店

120.唉

121.浴室，

122.卧室，寝室

123.厨房

124.理发师

125.出去，离开

126.剪，切，割

127.外星人

128.着陆

129.衬衫

130.起飞

131.当…的时候

132.经历，体验

133.大约

134.奇怪，陌生的

135.跟随，追随

136.欺骗，戏弄

137.恐惧的

138.攀登，爬

139.跳跃

140.呼喊，呼叫

141.猫

142.火车站

143.逃跑，跑掉

144.任何地方

145.进来

146.发生

147.事故

148.北京国际机场

149.飞机

150.现代的，现代化的

151.杀死，致死

152.孟菲斯

153.谋杀，凶杀

154.听说

155.明亮的，发亮的

156.运动场，操场

157.钟，铃，门铃

158.关闭

159.寂静，沉默

160.发生

161.最近的。近来的

162.世界贸易中心

163.破坏，毁坏

164.恐怖分子

165.意思，含义

166.像…（一样）

167.航班，班机

168.地球

169.英雄

170.悲剧

171.特德

172.戴维

173.马丁。路德。金

174.罗伯特。艾伦

175.曾经，永远

176.疯狂的，狂热的

177.再，还，今后

178.小吃

179.直接引语

180.间接引语

181.首先

182.消息，信息

183.传递

184.假定，认为，期望

185.被期望或被要求

186.勤勉的，努力工作的

187.在…方面做得更好

188.爷爷，外祖父

189.身体健康

190.成绩单

191.神经紧张的，不安的

192.信封

193.幸运地

194.学期

195.真实的

196.使人失望的

197.幸运的

198.复制，抄袭

199.她的

200.自己的

201.克服，恢复，原谅

202.乡村

203.北京大学

204.毕业生

205.志愿者

206.教育部

207.中国少年先峰队

208.乡下的，乡村的

209.地区，地域

210.米，公尺

211.海平面

212.稀薄的

213.幸运地

214.决定，决心

215.丈夫

216.宿舍

217.高中

218.学院，大学

219.打开

220.开始，开端

221.影响

222.家乡，故乡

223.和平

224.照顾，照料

225.边界，边境

226.联合国儿童基金

227.世界野生动物基金

228.危险

229.拉娜

230.玛西娅

231.本

232.斯科特

233.艾伦

234.牛仔裤

235.组织

236.拿走

237.清除，打扫

238.花

239.代理人，代理商

240.专业的，职业的

241.谋生

242.反对

243.慈善团体，慈善事业

244.机会，机遇

245.一直

246.受伤的，受损害的

247.真诚的

248.律师

249.今晚，今夜

251.窗，窗户

252.餐厅，食堂

253.结果

254.解释，说明

255.策略，谋略

256.为了…

257.提高，改进

258.下列的，下述的

259.安德里亚

260.哈里

261.胖的，肥的

262.迅速的，快的

263.收集，搜集

264.贝壳，壳

265.马拉松

266.滑冰

267.一对，一双

268.溜冰鞋

269.自从，自…以来

270.山顶学校

271.筹集

272.几个的，数个的

273.溜冰者

274.邮票

275.风筝

276.怪物，妖怪

277.球状物，球体

278.任何人

279.用完，用尽

280.储存

281.蛋糕，糕

282.独特地，显著地

283.收藏家

284.顺便，附带说说

285.共同的，公共的

286.额外的

287.钱币，硬币

288.话题，主题

289.对…感兴趣

290.作家，作者

291.省会，首都

292.欧洲的，欧洲人（的）

293.俄罗斯的。俄罗斯人的

294.犹太人的，犹太族的

295.犹太人

296.比…多

297.一千

298.皇帝

299.外国人

300.相当，十分

301.确实的，无疑的

302.奥林匹克运动会

303.思念，想念

304.艾丽森

305.西莉亚

306.萨姆

307.维克托

308.利亚姆

309.埃伦

310.利奥

311.介意

312.一点也不

313.调节（收音机等）使音量变小

314.院子

315.立刻，马上

316.盘，碟

317.任务，作用

318.海报

319.女服务生

320.衣服

321.解答，解决办法

322.排队等候

323.使恼怒，使生气

324.恼怒的，生气的

325.有礼貌的，客气的

326.或许，大概

327.门

328.排，队，列

329.归还，返回

330.插队

331.控制

332.声音

333.术语

334.礼节

335.正常的，正规的

336.行为，举止，表现

337.首先

338.亚洲的，亚洲人的

339.欧洲

340.不舒服的

341.无礼的，粗鲁的

342.允许，承认

343.公众

344.咳嗽

345.打喷嚏

346.不服从，不遵守

347.客气地，斯文地

348.抽烟，吸烟

349.熄灭

350.香烟，卷烟

351.批判

352.扔，丢

353.垃圾

354.捡起

355.表现

356.詹妮

357.南希

358.尼克

359.萨拉

360.拉里

361.哈里斯

362.建议，提议

364.集子

365.私人的，个人的

366.特别的，特殊的，专门的

367.收到，接收

368.家伙，人

369.蜘蛛

370.老鼠

371.仓鼠

372.海龟

373.孩子，儿女

374.大腹便便的，大肚子的

375.猪

376.有利条件，优点

377.不利条件，缺点

378.流行的

379.完美的，理想的

380.兔，野兔

381.清洁的，干净的

382.伙伴

383.睡着的

384.入睡

385.选择

386.礼物

387.开，打开

388.赠送

389.长凳，长椅

390.胜于

391.瑞典

392.代替，而不是

393.奥林匹克运动会

394.参加，进入

395.几乎

396.明朗地，明显地

397.舞台

398.本地的，本国的

399.胜利者

400.谦虚的，谦让的

401.早的，初期的

402.感兴趣的

403.鼓励

404.发言人，代言人

405.进步，前进

406.奥委会

407.提议，建议

408.对…感兴趣

409.而且，除…之外

410.与…交友

412.开车，驾驶

413.维拉

414.娱乐，消遣

415.（二者）都不

416.玩的愉快

417.迪斯尼乐园

418.米老鼠

419.唐老鸭

420.人物，角色

421.主题

422.有吸引力的事物（或人）

423.过山车

424.巡游，巡航

425.小船

426.兜风

427.甲板

428.路线

429.结束

430.岛，岛屿

431.特别，尤其

432.旅行

433.交换生

434.出席者，参加者

435.发觉，发现

436.要求，必要条件

437.导游

438.外国的，外来的

439.电影

440.东南

441.极好的

442.休假，度假

443.人口

444.四分之一，一刻钟

445.四分之三

446.害怕，担心

447.面条

448.饺子，汤团

449.勇敢的，无畏的

450.卓越的，极好的

451.印度的，印度人的

452.旅行，狩猎远征

453.黄昏，黑暗

454.狐狸

455.夜间野生动物园

456.一年到头，终年

457.环境

458.自然的，自然界的

459.温度

460.赤道

461.无论如何

462.春天

463.季节

464.秋天

465.类型

466.醒着的

467.克劳迪亚

468.哈维

469.蒂娜

470.里昂纳多

471.雨伞，伞

472.富兰克林湖

473.中午

474.沙的

475.再见

476.浏览

477.书店

478.穿过，越过，

479.电梯

480.低的

481.慢的，缓慢的

482.价值，花

483.短信，笔记

484.相处

485.婴儿，小孩

486.至少

487.假日，节日，假日

488.小心，当心

489.交通

490.复习，回顾

491.二胡

492.某处，在某处

493.安迪

494.安娜

495.比尔

496.丽塔

497.艾伦

498.金

499.托尼

500.珍妮特

501.杰伊

1.robot

2.won’t

3.they’ll

4.paper

5.use

6.less

7.fewer

8.pollution

9.tree

10.she’ll

11.building

12.astronaut

13.rocket

14.space

15.spacestation

16.fly

17.took

18.moon

19.I’ll

20.fall

21.fell

22.alone

23.pet

24.pat

25.parrot

26.probably

27.goskating

28.suit

29.able

30.beableto

31.dress

32.casually

33.which

34.which

35.even

36.theWorldCup

37.myself

38.interview

39.predict

40.future

41.prediction

42.came

43.cometrue

44.company

45.thought

46.fiction

47.unpleasant

48.scientist

49.inthefuture

50.however

51.hundred

52.hundredsof

53.already

54.factory

55.simpe

56.such

57.bored

58.everywhere

59.human

60.shape

61.snake

62.earthquake

63.possible

64.electric

65.toothbrush

66.seem

67.impossible

68.housework

69.rating

70.ally

71.Alexis

72.Joe

73.keepout

74.play

75.loud

76.argue

77.wrong

78.What’swrong

79.style

80.outofstyle

81.could

82.should

83.callsb.Up

84.ticket

85.surprise

86.onthephone

87.What’sthematter

88.payfor

89.part-timejob

90.okay

91.either

92.bake

93.Teentalk

94.trtor

95.original

96.thesameas

97.instyle

98.nicer

99.haircut

100.except

101.upset

102.fail

103.geton

104.didn’t

105.couldn’t

106.football

107.until

108.fit

109.asmuchaspossible

110.pressure

111.complain

112.include

113.pushy

114.send

115.allkindsof

116.compare

117.crazy

118.themselves

119.adult

120.ontheonehand

121.organized

122.ontheotherhand

123.Eve

124.Anna

125.Dennis

126.Maria

127.Julia

128.Erin

129.Nicole

130.Emilio

131.Alice

132.Green

133.CathyGreen

134.CathyTaylor

135.LindaMiller

136.UFO

137.barber

138.well

139.bathroom

140.bedroom

141.kitchen

142.barber

143.getout

144.cut

145.alien

146.bought

147.land

148.got

149.shirt

150.takeoff

151.while

152.experience

153.around

154.strange

155.follow

156.kid

157.scared

158.climb

159.jump

160.shout

161.rode

162.cat

163.trainstation

164.ran

165.runaway

166.anywhere

167.met

168.comein

169.happen

170.accident

171.BeijingInternationalAirport

172.plane

173.heard

174.modern

175.kill

176.Memphis

177.murder

178.hearabout

179.bright

180.playground

181.bell

182.rang

183.told

184.close

185.silence

186.takeplace

187.recent

188.WorldTradeCenter

189.destroy

190.terrorist

191.meaning

192.as…as…

193.became

194.flight

195.earth

196.heroflwe

197.tragedy

198.Ted

199.Davy

200.MartinLutherKing

201.RobertAllen

202.ever

203.mad

204.anymore

205.snack

206.directspeech

207.reportedspeech

208.firstofall

209.message

210.passon

211.suppose

212.besupposedto

213.hard-working

214.dodetterin

215.grandpa

216.beingoodhealth

217.reportcard

218.nervous

219.envelo9pe

220.luckily

221.semester

222.worst

223.true

224.disappointing

225.lucky

226.copy

227.hers

228.own

229.getover

230.village

231.PekingUniversity

232.graduate

233.volunteer

234.theMinistryofducation

235.ChineseYoungPioneer

236.rural

237.area

238.meter

239.sealevel

240.thin

241.ate4

242.fortunately

243.decision

244.husband

245.dormitory

246.senior

247.college

248.openup

249.start

250.influence

251.hometown

252.peace

253.carefor

254.border

255.UNICEF

256.WWF

257.danger

258.Lana

259.Marcia

260.Ben

261.Scott

262.Alan

263.jeans

264.orgnize

265.takeaway

266.clean-up

267.flower

268.agent

269.professional

270.makealiving

271.against

272.charity

273.chance

274.allthetime

275.injured

276.Sincerely

277.lawyer

278.tonight

279.mobilephone

280.diningroom

281.consequence

282.explain

283.strategy

284.inorderto

285.improve

286.following

287.Andrea

288.Harry

289.fat

290.fast

291.collec

292.shell

293.marathon

294.skate

295.pair

296.skate

297.since

298.HilltopSchool

299.raise

300.several

301.skater

302.stamp

303.kite

304.monster

305.globe

306.anyone

307.runoutof

308.store

309.cake

310.particularly

311.collector

312.bytheway

313.common

314.extra

315.coin

316.topic

317.been

318.beinterestedin

319.writer

320.capital

321.European

322.Russian

323.Jewish

324.Jew

325.morethan

326.thousand

327.emperor

328.foreigner

329.quite

330.certain

331.theOlympicGames

332.miss

333.Alison

334.Celia

335.Sam

336.Victor

337.Liam

338.Ellen

339.Leon

340.mind

341.notatall

342.turndown

343.yard

344.rightaway

345.dish

346.task

347.poster

348.waitress

349.brought

350.clothing

351.solution

352.waitinline

353.annoy

354.annoryed

355.polite

356.perhaps

357.door

358.line

359.return

360.cutinline

361.hasn’t

362.keepdown

363.voice

364.term

365.etiquette

366.normal

367.behavior

368.atfirst

369.Asian

370.Europ

371.uncomfortable

372.impolite

373.allow

374.public

375.cough

376.sneeze

377.breaktherule

378.politely

379.smoke

380.putout

381.cigarette

382.criticize

383.drop

384.litter

385.pickup

386.behave

387.Jenny

388.Nancy

389.Nick

390.Sarah

391.Larry

392.Harris

393.suggestion

394.comment

395.album

396.personal

397.special

398.receive

399.gave

400.guy

401.spider

402.mouse

403.hamster

404.turtle

405.child

406.pot-bellied

407.pig

408.advantage

409.disadvantage

410.trendy

411.perfect

412.rabbit

413.clean

414.company

415.aleep

416.fallasleep

417.choose

418.present

419.open

420.given

421.giveaway

422.bench

423.rather

424.Sweden

425.instead

426.theOlympics

427.enter

428.nearly

429.sang

430.clearly

431.stage

432.native

433.winner

434.modest

435.earlier

436.interested

437.encourage

438.spokesperson

439.progress

440.theOlympicCommittee

441.hearof

442.suggest

443.takeaninterestin

444.besides

445.makefriendswith

446.statement

447.drive

448.Vera

449.amusement

450.neither

451.haveagreattime

452.Disneyland

453.Mickey

454.DonaldDuck

455.character

456.seen

457.theme

458.attraction

459.rollercoaster

460.cruise

461.boat

462.takearide

463.board

464.route

465.endup

466.island

467.especially

468.travel

469.exchangestudent

470.attendant

471.discover

472.requirement

473.guide

474.foreign

475.film

476.southeast

477.wonderful

478.takeaholiday

479.population

480.quarter

481.threequarters

482.fear

483.noodle

484.dumpling

485.brave

486.excellent

487.Indian

488.safari

489.dark

490.fox

491.NightSafari

492.allyearround

493.environment

494.natural

495.temperature

496.equator

497.whenever

498.spring

499.autumn

500.season

501.type

502.awake

503.Claudia

504.Harvey

505.Tina

506.Leonardo

507.umbrella

508.Franklin

509.noon

510.sandy

511.goodbye

512.lookthrough

513.bookstore

514.cross

515.elevator

516.low

517.slow

518.cost

519.yeah

520.note

521.getalong

522.baby

523.atleast

524.holiday

525.becareful

526.traffic

527.review

528.Erhu

529.somewhere

530.andy

531.Anna

532.Bill

533.Rita

534.Allen

535.Kim

536.Tony

537.Janet

538.Jay

现在我们来轻松一下欣赏一首歌。这是由RichardMarx演唱的一首比较经典的英文情歌RightHereWaiting（中译名《此情可待》）。你可以点击下面的地址链接下载这首歌，或者在www.sogua.com中输入RightHereWaiting搜索这首歌。