英语四级高频词汇(四)

Thebusinesshasbeencrippledbylosses.

crucial[kru:l]

a.决定性的

Telephones,especiallymobilephones,havebeenplayingacrucialpartinourdailylivesasoursocietydevelops.

crush[kr]

vt.压碎;镇压

Severalpeoplewerecrushedtodeathbythefallingrocks.

cube[kju:b]

n.立方形;立方

MymouthwaterswhenIthinkofkebabs,muttoncubesroastedonskewers,androastsquid.

curb[k:b]

vt.控制n.(由条石砌成的)路缘

Youshouldlearntocurbyourfeelings.

curiosity[kjurisiti]

n.好奇心;奇物

Thisrecipeforlongevityremainedascientificcuriosityformanydecades.

curl[k:l]

n.鬈发;卷曲(物)v.变鬈;卷曲;缭绕

Ijustwantedtocurlupandgotosleep.

curriculum[krikjulm]

n.全部课程

Whatisbeingexaminedcannotbedivorcedfromregularschoolcurriculums.

dash[d]

vi.猛冲vt.猛掷n.破折号

HedashedoffbeforeMariehadachancetothankhim.

defect[difekt]

n.缺陷vi.背叛

Everymanhasthedefectsofhisownvirtues.

defence[difens]

n.防御;辩护;防务公事

Angryownershavecalledonthegovernmenttoerectseadefencestoprotecttheirhomes.

delegate[deliɡit]

v.选举…为代表;授(权)n.代表

Minortasksshouldbedelegatedtoyourassistant.

deliberate[dilibrit]

v.思考a.故意的;从容不迫的

Mr.Smithwastheonlywitnesswhosaidthatthefirewasdeliberate.

democracy[dimkrsi]

n.民主政体;民主国家

Theybelievedstronglythatdemocracydependedonresponsibility.

density[densiti]

n.密集;密度

Thepopulationdensityisabout500peoplepersquaremile.

depart[dipɑ:t]

vi.离开;背离

Itcertainlygivesproofofacourtattitudewhichdepartsfromnormalbehavior.

depict[dipikt]

vt.描绘;描述

Thetwomoviesarequiteunlikethoughtheydepictthesameperiodinhistory.

desirable[dizairbl]

a.值得向往的;可取的

despair[disp]

n.绝望;使人绝望的人(或事物)vi.绝望

Hewhohasneverhopedcanneverdespair.

destructive[distrktiv]

a.破坏(性)的

Suchahabitisdestructivetothemoralsofyouth.

diagnose[daiɡnuz]

vt.诊断

Hewaswronglydiagnosed.

dialect[dailekt]

n.方言

Themostbasicreasonwhydialectsshouldbepreservedisthatlanguagehelpstoretainaculture.

disabled[dsebld]

a.残疾的

EvenasachildIobservedpeoplewhowerepoorordisabledorill,butwhononethelessfacedlifewithoptimismandvigor.

dispose[dispuz]

vt.排列;使倾向于vi.去掉;处理

Findingwaystodisposeoftheincreasinglylargestreamofe-wasteisdifficult.

distinct[distikt]

a.截然不同的;清楚的

Herethetwodistincttheoriesconverge.

distress[distres]

n.忧虑;贫困;危难vt.使忧虑

Occurrencesofshortagesanddroughtsarecausingfamineanddistressinsomeareas.

dominant[dminnt]

a.占优势的;高耸的

E-mailisnowthedominantmediumofcommunicationwithinacompany.

donation[dunein]

n.捐赠;捐款

AnydonationyoucangivewillhelpuseasethesufferingandisolationofthehomelessthisNewYear.

dot[dt]

n.点vt.打点于;散布于

Theskywasdottedwithstars.

drag[drɡ]

vt.拉;迫使

Hillenbrandbarelyhadenoughphysicalenergytodragherselfoutofbedtowrite.

dropout[drpat]

n.辍学者;遁世者

Thecourseisnotoriouslytough,withhighfailurerateandanevenhigherdropoutrate.

effective[ifektiv]

a.有效的

Probablythemosteffectivewaystostoppeoplesmokingaretoraisetaxesoncigarettesandbanadvertising.

efficiency[ifinsi]

n.效率

Thegarbagesortingsystemisreallyaimedatincreasingtheefficiencyofrecyclingandreducingsecondarypollution.

electrical[lektrkl]

a.用电的

InhighschoolIwantedtobeanelectricalengineer.

emerge[im:d]

vi.出现;发生

Newproblemsemergewhenoldonesaresolved.

employee[emplii:]

n.雇员

Thefirmshavegonetogreaterandgreaterlengthtoholdontotheirstaremployees,theoneswhoreallyproducetheprofits.

employment[implimnt]

n.雇用;职业

Growthofthetertiaryindustrywillhelpeasethepressureonemployment.

engagement[inɡeidmnt]

n.约会;订婚

Ihaveanengagementwithhimthisafternoon.

enlarge[inlɑ:d]

v.扩大;放大

Thephotoistoosmall;pleaseenlargeitforme.

epidemic[epidemik]

a.传染性的n.流行病;泛滥

"Identitytheftisanabsoluteepidemic,"statesarespectedauthorandadvocateofprivacy.

equation[ikwein]

n.等式;相等

Theequationofwealthwithhappinesscanbedangerous.

evil[i:vl]

n.邪恶;祸害a.邪恶的

Tobaccoisconsideredtobeanevil.

evolve[ivlv]

v.(使)进化

Thesimpleplanevolvedintoacomplicatedscheme.

excess[ekses]

n.超越;过量

Drinking,evenifnottoexcess,couldbeharmful.

exclaim[ikskleim]

v.呼喊

Sheexclaimedinastonishmentatthesizeofthebill.

exclusive[iksklu:siv]

a.高级的;独有的;不包括…的n.独家新闻

export[eksp:t]

v.出口,输出n.出口商品

E-wasteisexportedbydevelopedcountriestodevelopingones.

extend[ikstend]

vi.伸展;达到vt.提供

Theiraveragelifespanhasbeenconsiderablyextended.

extraordinary[kstrdnri]

a.不平常的

Theextraordinaryexperiencegavebirthtohislatestnovel.

facilitate[fsiliteit]

vt.促进

Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,theequipmentofvideomeetingismakingprogresstofacilitatecommunication.

farewell[fwel]

int.再会n.欢送会

MarycriedwhenIbidherfarewell.

fascinate[fsineit]

vt.迷住

fax[fks]

n.传真机;传真通信

Thecontractshouldbefaxedtohimtoday.

fertile[f:tail]

a.肥沃的;丰产的;丰富的

Heseemsfertileofskills.

fertilizer[f:tilaiz]

n.肥料

Theapplicationoffertilizerincreasesthesizeofplants.

finance[fainns]

n.财政,金融v.为…提供资金

Forexample,nearlyeverynewspaperhasabusinesssection,inwhichfinancesandmanagement,stockpricesandlaborproblemsofcorporationsarereporteddaily.

financial[fann()l]

a.财政的

Forsomeindustrialscientists,however,theattractionsofacademia(学术界)outweighanyfinancialconsiderations.

flash[fl]

n.闪耀;(思想等的)闪现

Adriverisnotsupposedtoflashhislightsatthecomingvehicles.

forecast[f:-kɑ:st]

vt./n.预报

Iusuallylistentotheweatherforecast,thoughIhavelittlefaithinit.

forge[f:d]

vt.锻造;伪造

Hewasputintoprisonforforgingmoney.

formula[f:mjul]

n.公式;配方;方案

Thisformulaisusedtocalculatetheareaofacircle.

forum[f:rm]

n.论坛

Icannotattendthisforum,butpleasekeepmepostedonfutureevents.

frank[frk]

a.坦白的

Tobefrankwithyou,Ilikeyou,andshouldbegladtogiveyouanyhelpIcan.

frustrate[frstreit]

vt.使灰心;挫败

Thelackofmoneyandhandsfrustratedhim.

fulfil(l)[fulfil]

vt.使满意;实现;执行

fundamental[fndmentl]

a.基本的n.基本原理

Therearefundamentaldifferencesbetweenyourreligiousbeliefsandmine.

furnish[f:ni]

vt.在…内布置家具;提供

TheonlineshoponTaobao.comfurnisheseverythingthatisneededforcamping.

gasoline[ɡsli:n]

n.汽油

Wearealmostoutofgasoline.

gear[ɡi]

n.齿轮;用具,设备vt.使适应

genetic[dinetik]

a.遗传(学)的n.遗传学

Thestudyofhowgenesandenvironmentinteracttoinfluencepsychologicalactivityisknownasbehavioralgenetics.

geometry[dimitri]

n.几何(学)

Ifeelthatgeometryisadifficultsubject.

given[ɡivn]

a.规定的;习惯于prep.考虑到

Giventheirinexperience,theyhavedoneagoodjob.

govern[ɡvn]

vt.统治;支配

gradual[ɡrdjul]

a.逐渐的;坡度平缓的

grasp[ɡrɑ:sp]

vt./n.抓紧;理解

Thesolutionstoalloflifeproblemsliewithinyourgrasp.Allyouneedtodoistoask,look,listenandtrustyourself.

grateful[ɡreitful]

a.感激的

Thesurvivorsweregreatlygratefultothesoldiersfortheirassistance.

guilty[ɡilti]

a.内疚的;有罪的

Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenaseveresentencebythejudge.

halt[h:lt]

v.(使)停住n.停住

Workwasbroughttoahaltwhenthemachinebrokedown.

heap[hi:p]

n.堆;大量vt.使成堆

Iwouldratherhavetheaffectionate(深情的)regardofmyfellowmenthanIwouldhaveheapsandminesofgold.

hesitate[heziteit]

vi.犹豫;不情愿

Andeversince,Ihaveneverhesitatedtoheadforeventhemostremoteofplaces.

horizon[hrazn]

n.地平线;眼界

Travelbroadensourhorizons.

host[hust]

n.主人;节目主持人v.主持

TheawardsceremonywillbehostedbySirDavidFrost.

hostile[hstail]

a.敌对的;敌方的

Ihavenotimetotellyouthewholestory;inaword,theybecomehostiletoeachother.

household[haushuld]

n.家庭a.家庭的;家喻户晓的

Mosthouseholdsnowownatleastonecar.

humble[hmbl]

a.谦虚的;卑贱的;简陋的vt.贬低

Hehadtohumblehimselfinthepresenceoftheprince.

idle[aidl]

a.空闲的;懒散的;无用的vi.懒散vt.虚度

Ifoneidlesawayhistime,youthwillfadeawayandlifewillrunoutonhim.(Hugo)

ignorant[iɡnrnt]

a.不知道的;无知的

Heisignorantofwhathappened.

immigrant[imiɡrnt]

n.移民

ManyimmigrantsinSaltLakeCitywereangeredbythearrests.

imply[implai]

vt.暗示

Hismannerofspeakingimpliedthathewasunwillingtoaccepttheagreement.

incline[inklain]

v.(使)倾斜;(使)倾向于n.斜坡

independent[ndipendnt]

Asuniversitylifeunfoldsitselfgradually,thestudentsembarkonajourneyofseekingtheirownidentityandlearninghowtobeindependent.

indifferent[indifrnt]

a.冷漠的;一般的

Sheseemedindifferenttotheconfessionofhislove,butdeepdownshewasverypleased.

indirect[ndirekt]

a.间接的;婉转的

Bothplayedanimportant,althoughindirectroleinloweringthebirthrate.

induce[indju:s]

vt.引起;引诱vt.感应

Herillnesswasinducedbyoverwork.

inferior[infiri]

a.下级的;劣等的n.下级

Thismachineistechnicallyinferiortowesternmodels.

infinite[infinit]

a.无限的

Ateachermustbecapableofinfinitepatience.

instance[instns]

n.例子

intellectual[ntilektjul]

n.知识分子a.智力的

HewasanintellectualwhounderstoodHebrewbutcouldnotlookupatraintimetablecorrectly.

intensive[intensiv]

a.集中的;十分细致的;集约的

Hewasfitforthejobaftertwoweeksofintensivetraining.

interact[ntrkt]

vi.相互作用

Mothersandbabiesinteractinaverycomplexway.

interpret[int:prit]

vt.解释;口译;理解

Atalowerlevelofcomprehension,readerstendtointerpretatextintheirownway.

inward[inwd]

a.里面的;内心的ad.[-(s)]向内

Musicalrhythmandharmonycanfindtheirwayintotheinwardplacesofthesoul.

joint[dint]

n.接头;关节a.共同的

Thetimeisoutofjoint.

justice[dstis]

n.正当;司法

Obviouslythejusticesdidnotsharetheirpersonalpreferences.

kit[kit]

n.成套工具;配套元件vt.装备

Theykittedthemselvesouttocatchchangesintheeconomicwind.

lap[lp]

n.膝上;一圈;一段v.舔食;拍打

Thesillyboylappedupalltheirpraise.

latter[lt]

a.后者的;后期的n.后者

Myimpressionisthatthelatterversionismuchbetter.

layer[lei]

n.层

Lifeislikeanonion:Youpeelitoffonelayeratatime,andsometimesyouweep.

layout[leiaut]

n.布局

leak[li:k]

v.(使)漏;泄露n.漏洞;泄漏;走漏

Hermiserywascompoundedbythediscoveryofaleakintheroof.

lightning[laitni]

n.闪电

Theyraidedtheenemypositionswithlightningspeed.

likewise[laikwaiz]

ad.同样地;也

Watchhimanddolikewise.

limp[limp]

vi.蹒跚n.跛行a.软弱的;软的

Thecripplewhoislameintheleftlegislimpingonthewayhome.

loose[lu:s]

a.宽松的;不精确的;自由的

Ascrewhascomeloose.

loyal[lil]

a.忠诚的

Togetpromoted,onemustnotonlybecompetentbuthonestandloyaltohiscompany.

manipulate[mnipjuleit]

vt.操纵;操作

Forconsumers,H.P.hasdevelopedsoftwarethatcanmanipulateWebcontentintoamoreprintableformat.

manual[mnjul]

a.手工做的n.手册

Officeworkcanbemoretiringthanmanualwork.

mask[mɑ:sk]

n.面具vt.用面具遮住;掩饰

Hecollectedmoneyunderamaskofcharity.

massive[msiv]

a.大的;巨大的

Frominsidetheyhearamassiveandhystericalscreamofthefriendslettingouttheirtruefeelings.

mechanic[miknik]

n.技工

Hisfriendisamechanicwhobuysandsellscarsontheside.

mechanism[meknizm]

n.机械装置;方法;机制

ThemechanismoftheUnitedNationsisverycomplicated.

medium[mi:djm]

a.中等的n.媒介物;新闻媒介

Aftertelevision,themediumattractingthenextlargestannualadrevenueisnewspapers.

merit[merit]

n.长处;功绩vt.值得

Heobtainedhispositionmorebyfavourthanbymeritorability.

mess[mes]

n.凌乱状态;困境vt.搞乱

Tomisveryuntidy;healwaysleaveshisroominamess.

mill[mil]

n.磨坊;制造厂vt.磨,碾

Theyreallyputmethroughthemillinmyinterview.

missile[misail]

n.导弹;发射物

Withintwodays,thearmyfiredmorethantwohundredrocketsandmissilestomilitarytargetsinthecoastalcity.

mission[min]

n.使命;代表团

HewassenttoLondononadiplomaticmission.

mobile[mubail]

MobiletelecommunicationscapacityisexpectedtodoubleinShanghaithisyearasaresultofacontractsignedbetweenthetwocompanies.

mode[mud]

n.方式

Shortskirtsarethemodeinherschool.

moderate[mdrit]

a.适度的;温和的n.持温和观点者v.(使)缓和

Thehotelismoderateinitscharges.

molecule[mlikju:l]

n.分子

Anoxygengasmoleculeconsistsoftwooxygenatoms.

moral[m:rl]

a.有道德的n.寓意;道德

moreover[m:ruv]

ad.而且

motivate[mutiveit]

vt.作为…的动机;激励

mutual[mju:tul]

a.相互的

naked[neikid]

a.赤身的;赤裸裸的

Thetreeswereleftnakedofleaves.

nourish[nri]

v.养育;鼓励

Nomatterhowbadthingsare,weshouldalwaysnourishahopeinourmind.

nursery[n:sri]

n.托儿所;苗圃

Thenurseryteachermadethechildrensitboltupright.

obstacle[bstkl]

n.障碍(物)

MaterialismandindividualisminAmericansocietyarethebiggestobstacles.

obtain[btein]

vt.获得,得到vi.通用,流行,存在

occasional[keinl]

a.偶然的

Hepaysmeoccasionalvisits.

occupy[kjupai]

vt.占领

MyeldersisteroccupiesanimportantpositionintheMinistryofEnvironment.

occurrence[krns]

n.发生的事情;出现

Climbingthesehillscanbedangerousduetothefrequentoccurrenceofsuddensnowstorms.

odds[dz]

n.可能性机会;逆境

Hepassedtheexamagainstallodds.

offense/-nce[fens]

n.犯罪;冒犯

Offenseisthebestdefense.

opportunity[ptju:niti]

n.机会

Opportunityknocksatthedooronlyonce.

optimistic[ptmstk]

a.乐观(主义)的

Agentlemanisopen-mindedandoptimistic;asmallpersonisnarrow-mindedandpessimistic.

output[autput]

n./vt.输出

Theoutputofmanyfarmproductsofthiscountryisonthelistoftopsintheworld.

overcome[uvkm]

v.克服;熏倒

Shefinallyovercameherfearofthedark.

overnight[uvnait]

Oursuccessisnotwonovernight.

particle[pɑ:tikl]

n.微粒;小品词

Lightpollutionismadeworsewithairpollution,asthesmallparticlesthatfloatintheairservetoscatterandreflectthelight,compoundingtheproblem.

pat[pt]

v./n.轻拍

Hepattedhistrouserspockettoseeifhiskeyswerethere.

penalty[penlti]

n.处罚

Somepeoplearguethatthedeathpenaltydoesnotnecessarilyreducethenumberofmurders.

penetrate[penitreit]

v.穿过;看透;洞察

WesternideaspenetrateslowlyintotheEast.

perception[psepn]

n.感知(能力);认识

Heisamanofkeenperception.

persist[psist]

v.顽强地坚持;维持

Anymancanmakemistakes,butonlyanidiotpersistsinhiserror.(Cicero)

philosophy[filsfi]

n.哲学;哲学体系

Tobearealphilosopher,onemustbeabletolaughatphilosophy.(Pascal)

pierce[pis]

v.刺穿;穿孔(于)

Youpiercedhisears

Howcouldyoudothiswithouttellingme

pledge[pled]

n.保证vt.保证

Hemadeapledgetofinishitbytheendoftheweek.

polish[pli]

n.擦光剂vt.磨光;修改

Ifyouwouldpleasehelpme,wecouldsoonpolishoffthiswork.

poll[pul]

n.民意测验;政治选举vt.对…进行民意测验

pop[pp]

n.流行音乐n.砰的一声vi.突然出现

Thechildrenarealwayspoppinginandout.

poster[pust]

n.招贴(画)

Therealsowillbeadvertisementpostersontheroadside.

postpone[pustpun]

vt.推

Theywillpostponetheirprogramifitrains.

precaution[prik:n]

n.预防

ItwasthefirsttimethatsuchaprecautionhadtobetakenataBritishnuclearpowerstation.

preface[prefis]

n.序言;开端

Doesyourhistorybookhaveapreface

pregnant[preɡnnt]

a.怀孕的

Thesatiricplayispregnantwithmeaning.

prejudice[predudis]

n.偏见vt.使有偏见;损害

Thehatredgeneratedbyracialprejudiceisthesourceofthewar.

prescribe[priskraib]

v.开(处方);规定

HereisalistofbooksprescribedbyProf.Smithfortheexam.

pretend[pritend]

v.假装

Shepretendedthatshewasnotathomewhenwerangthebell.

primary[praimri]

a.最初的;首要的

Matterisprimaryandconsciousnessissecondary.

principal[prinspl]

a.最重要的n.资本

Theprincipalproblemistouniteallthemembersandgoonwithourcause.

probe[prub]

v.探索;探测n.探索;探针

Theyofferanewwaytoprobehowthebraingeneratesandunderstandslanguage.

proceed[prsi:d]

vi.前进;继续进行

Thetalksproceededinafriendlyatmosphere.

professional[prfenl]

a.职业的;娴熟的n.专业人员;职业运动员

Professionalsingersandplayershavegreatresponsibilities,forthecomposerisutterlydependentonthem.

promising[prmisi]

a.有希望的

Hewasvotedthemostpromisingnewcomerforhispartinthemovie.

property[prpti]

n.财产;性质

Leavevirtueandkindnesstoyourchildreninsteadofproperty—onlythiscanbringhappinesstothem.Thisismyexperience.(Beethoven)

propose[prpuz]

v.提议;提名;打算;求婚

Iproposeweshouldhaveanothermeeting.

protest[prutest]

v.坚决主张n.抗议

Thesesmalllocalprotestsarejustthetipoftheiceberg.

provided[prvaidid]

conj.只要

Weshouldbeabletodothejobforyouquickly,providedthatyougiveusallthenecessaryinformation.

provision[prvin]

n.供应;给养;条款

Thegovernmentisresponsiblefortheprovisionofmedicalservices.

publication[pblikein]

n.出版;出版物;公布

publicity[pblisiti]

Wehaveplannedanexcitingpublicitycampaignwithouradvertisers.

punctual[pktul]

a.准时的

Theyshouldmakesuretheirchildrenarealwayspunctualforschool.

raid[reid]

vt./n.袭击;突然查抄;劫掠

DoyoumindifIraidyourfridge

ratio[reiiu]

n.比率

Theratioofnursingstafftodoctorsis2∶1.

rational[rnl]

a.理性的;合理的

raw[r:]

a.未煮过的;自然状态的;生疏无知的

Nowyouhaverawmaterialsthatyoucanbegintoworkwith.

rebel[rebl]

v.反叛n.反叛分子

Rebelswerealreadyplottingtooverthrowthegovernment.

receipt[risi:t]

n.收据;收到;收入

Goodswillbedeliveredonreceiptofpayment.

recession[risen]

n.衰退

Weshouldconcentrateonsharplyreducinginterestratestopulltheeconomyoutofrecession.

reckon[rekn]

vt.认为;指望;测算

recognition[rekɡnin]

n.认出;赏识

ThetownhasalteredoutofallrecognitionsinceIwaslasthere.

refer[rif:]

v.(引…去)参考;提交(…仲裁)

reform[rif:m]

v./n.改革

Slow-growingcountriesshouldbelookingforstructuralreformsthatcanreducetheirlabourcosts,enhanceenterprise,stimulatecompetitionandregaincompetitiveness.

refugee[refjudi:]

n.难民

Butwiththearrivalofspring,therefugeeswillbemovedagain.

replacement[ripleismnt]

n.替换;替代的人(或物)

Weneedareplacementfortheworn-outparts.

resemble[rizembl]

vt.像,类似于

Itissaidthatpetsaregoingtoresembletheirownersinappearance.

resign[rzan]

v.辞(职);顺从

Tendaysagotheyoungmaninformedhisbossofhisintentiontoresign.

restrain[ristrein]

vt.抑制;阻止

Pleaserestrainyourselffromsmokingandspittinginpublicplaces,sincethelawforbidsthem.

ridge[rid]

n.脊;垄

Wewalkedalongthemountainridge.

rival[raivl,ravl]

n.竞争对手vt.与…相匹敌a.竞争的

Althoughthetwoplayersarerivalsinthetenniscourt,theyarereallygoodfriendsinprivate.

roar[r:]

vi.吼叫;呼啸而行vt.大声喊出n.呐喊声;轰鸣

Theroarofairplaneenginesannouncedacomingairraid.

rub[rb]

v.擦,摩擦

Herubbedtheointmentonhisarm.

rural[rurl]

a.农村的

sacrifice[skrifais]

vt./n.献祭;牺牲

Heshouldbepreparedtomakesacrificestostudyhischosenfieldindepth.

saddle[sdl]

n.(马)鞍,鞍状物vt.给…装鞍;使承担任务

sake[seik]

n.缘故

Forthesakeofearningmoremoney,helefthomeandwenttoAustralia.

saving[seivi]

n.储蓄;储蓄金

scarce[sks]

a.缺乏的;稀少的

Foodandfuelwerescarceinthisregion.

scarcely[sksli]

ad.几乎不;刚一…就

ScarcelyhadIopenedthedoorwhenthedogcamerunningin.

seal[si:l]

n.封条;印记vt.(密)封n.海豹

Thepolicesealedoffthestreet.

segment[seɡmnt]

n.部分;瓣;弓形

First,narrowcastingmeansthattelevisionchannelsareseenbyanincreasinglynarrowsegmentoftheaudience.

session[sen]

Thecourtisnowinsession.

shed[ed,d]

n.棚屋vt.脱落;流出;发出

Ifyoushedtearswhenyoumissthesun,youwillalsomissthestars.

sheer[i]

a.完全的;极薄的;陡峭的vi.急转向ad.垂直地

Enthusiastsarejustforentertainment,thrills,prizes,orforsheerjoy.

shove[v]

n.猛推vt.乱推;乱塞vi.用力推,挤

Whenpushcomestoshove,onlyyourtruefriendswillstillstandbyyou.

sideways[saidweiz]

ad./a.从一边(的);斜着(的)

Shewassofatthatshecouldonlygetthroughsideways.

sightseeing[saitsi:]

n.观光

Fiftyyearsago,wealthypeoplelikedhuntingwildanimalsforfunmorethangoingsightseeing.

signature[siɡnit]

n.签名

Thecontractrequiresthesignaturesofbothyourselfandyouremployer.

significance[siɡnifikns]

n.意义,含义

simplicity[simplisiti]

n.简单

Forhostsandguests,thechangemeansgreatersimplicityandcomfort.

simplify[simplifai]

vt.简化

Trytosimplifyyourexplanationforthechildrensothattheycanunderstand.

skeleton[skelitn]

n.骨骼;骨架;梗概

skilled[skild]

a.熟练的;需要专门技术的

Thebasicissueisthatadultswhoareresponsibleforissuinglicensesfailtorecognizehowcomplexandskilledataskdrivingis.

slide[slaid]

v.(使)滑动;(使)快捷而悄声地移动

n.滑道;滑(动);幻灯片

Whileexpertswerestudyingtheproblem,thehotelandseveralhousesdisappearedaltogether,slidingdownthecliffandintothesea.

smash[sm]

vt.粉碎;猛击;使破灭

vi.碎裂;猛撞n.破碎(声);轰动的演出

Awindowinthekitchenwassmashed;therewasrubbisheverywhere,andthecurtainsandcarpetshadbeenstolen.

solar[sul]

a.太阳的

Theywillharnesssolarenergytoheathomes.

sore[s:]

a.疼痛的;恼火的;极度的n.痛处

Shehadasorethroat.

spite[spait]

n.恶意

Thereisanunconsciousheelingprocesswithinthemindwhichmendsupinspiteofourdesperatedeterminationnevertoforget.(ColleenMcCullough)

split[split]

vi.被撕裂;断绝关系

vt.劈开;使分裂;分担n.裂口

sponsor[spns]

n.主办者;赞助者vt.发起;资助;提交

Thelivebroadcastofthebasketballgamewassponsoredbyasportswearcompany.

spray[sprei]

n.浪花;喷雾v.喷

Hesprayedwaterontheflowersinthemorning.

stack[stk]

n.整齐的一叠vt.把…叠成堆

Theroomwasstackedwitholdbooksandmagazines.

stale[steil]

a.陈腐的;不新鲜的

Runningwaterisneverstale,andanactivemindisalwayssound.(DaVinci)

stem[stem]

n.茎;词干vi.起源于vt.堵住

Thepresentwavestrikesstemsfromdiscontentamongthelower-paid.

stick[stik]

v.刺;粘贴n.棍,棒

Youwillcertainlysucceedifyoustickatyourwork.

stream[stri:m]

n.小河;一股vi.流(出)

Geniusisformedinquiet,characterinthestreamoflife.(Goethe)

striking[straiki]

a.惹人注目的;显著的

Shewasagirlofstrikingbeauty.

subsequent[sbsikwnt]

a.随后的

Insubsequentpresentations,Paniagainedreputationasahighlyeffectivespeaker.

substitute[sbstitju:t]

v.代替n.代替品

Doctorswarnedagainstchewingtobaccoasasubstituteforsmoking.

suburb[sb:b]

n.市郊

Thesuburbsareanexpansionofcities.

suicide[sjuisaid]

n.自杀;自取灭亡

supreme[sju:pri:m]

a.最高的;最重要的

AnewspaperreportsthattheSupremeCourthasdelivereditsopinioninacontroversialcase.

surrender[srend]

vt.交出vi.投降;屈服n.放弃

Thegovernmentsurrenderedtothepressureofbigbusinessandloweredinterestrates.

swallow[swlu]

vt.吞;轻信;承受vi.咽一下口水n.吞;燕子

Sheswallowedherdispleasureandsmiled.

surround[sraund]

vt.包围;环绕

Thehouseissurroundedbytrees.

swear[sw]

v.发誓;咒骂

Thenewgovernorwasswornin.

sweep[swi:p]

v.扫;(风)吹;(使)快速移动n.打扫;挥动

Anewbroomsweepsclean.

swell[swel]

vi.肿胀;增强n.波浪起伏;鼓起;增强

Itwasunclearwhythevesselsankinlightwindsandarelativelymildone-meterswell.

swing[swi]

v.(使)摇摆;(使)转动;(使)突然转向n.摇荡;秋千

Bythetimewearrived,thepartywasalreadyinfullswing.

tear[ti]

n.眼泪vt.撕,撕裂;夺走,离开

vi.撕,被撕破

Shetoreupallthelettershehadsenther.

temptation[temptein]

n.诱惑

Unabletoresistthetemptation,manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtextstothelesschallenging,morevividmovingpictures.

tend[tend]

v.照料,看护,倾向,趋于

Whenpeoplelookalike,theytendtothink,speak,andactsimilarly,onthejobatleast.

tension[tenn]

n.紧张;张力;拉紧

term[t:m]

n.学期;条款;关系

ExcessiveInternetuseshouldbedefinednotbythenumberofhoursspentonlinebut"intermsoflosses,"saidMaressaOrzack,aHarvardUniversityprofessor.

terminal[t:minl]

a.学期的a.终点的;晚期的

n.终点;终端;接线端

Inordertogetaseat,theoldmanwouldrathergototheterminalonfootfortenminutes.

territory[teritri]

n.领土;领域

therapy[θerpi]

n.治疗

Thedoctorprescribedwalkingastherapyformyweakknee.

thereby[ebai]

ad.因此

Hebecameacitizen,therebygainingtherighttovote.

thirst[θ:st]

n.干渴;渴望vi.渴望

Alittlestreamwillquench(用水扑灭)agreatthirst.

tick[tik]

n.滴答声vi.发出滴答声

n.记号vt.给…标记号

Theclocktickedawaythetime.

tolerate[tlreit]

vt.容忍;容许

tone[tun]

n.腔调;色调;气氛

trail[treil]

n.小径;痕迹vt.跟踪vi.拖;失败

Shetrailedalongbehindherparents.

trait[treit]

n.特征

transaction[trnzkn]

n.交易

Theterme-ecommercereferstoallcommercialtransactionsconductedovertheInternet,includingtransactionsbyconsumersandbusiness-to-businesstransactions.

trap[trp]

n.陷阱;诡计;困境

vt.设陷阱捕捉;使陷于困境

Thepolicehavelaidatrapforhim.

tremendous[trimends]

a.巨大的;精彩的

Thankyoufortravelingthisunpredictableroadwithmeandlovingmedespitethetremendouscosts.

trick[trik]

n.诡计;窍门

Relationshipswithfamily,friends,neighbors,evenpets,willalldothetrick(toprolonglife).

tune[tju:n]

n.曲调vt.为(乐器)调音;调整

undergraduate[ndɡrdjuit]

n.本科生

Afewyearsago,sociologyisthemostpopularsubjectforundergraduate.

underground[ndɡraund]

n.地铁;地下组织a./ad.地(面)下(的);秘密(的)

IusedtogotoworkbyundergroundwhenIwasinLondon.

underline[ndlain]

vt.在…下面画线;强调

Weunderlinethatclimatechangeisoneofthegreatestchallengesofourtime.

underneath[ndni:θ]

prep./ad.在…下面n.底部

Putthedateunderneaththeaddress.

vacant[veiknt]

a.空缺的;空虚的;茫然的

Thetoppostinthedelegationwasstillvacant.

vain[vein]

a.徒劳的;自负的

Thethieftriedtoopenthelockeddoorbutinvain.

valid[vlid]

a.有效(力)的;强壮的

venture[vent,vent(r)]

vi.冒险vt.敢于

Nothingventure,nothinghave.

virtually[v:tuli]

ad.实际上

Thisopinionwasheldbyvirtuallyalltheexperts.

visa[viz]

n.签证

HeappliedforavisafortheUnitedStateslastweek.

visible[vizbl]

a.看得见的

Insteadofaphysicalcatalog,e-ecommercearrangesforcatalogstobevisibleontheInternet.

THE END
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