第二版新视野大学英语读写教程4第四册课后答案
UnitOne
III.
1.idle2.justify3.discount4.distinct5.minute
6.accused7.object8.contaminate9.sustain10.
worship
IV.
1.accusing...of2.endup3.cameupon4.atherworst
5.payfor
6.runariskof7.participatein8.otherthan9.
objectto/objected10.atbest
V
1.K2.G3.C4.E5.N6.07.I8.L9.A10.D
Collocation
VI.
1.delay2.pain3.hardship4.suffering5.fever
6.defeat7.poverty8.treatment9.noise10.agony
Wordbuilding
VII.
1.justify2.glorify3.exemplifies4.classified
5.ensify7.identify8.terrified
VIII.
1.bravery2.jewelry3.delivery4.machinery
5.robbery6.nursery7.scenery8.discovery
SentenceStructure
IX.
1.otherthanforfuneralsandweddings
2.otherthantoliveanindependentlife
3.otherthanthattheyappealedtohiseye..
4.butotherthanthat,he，11eatjustabout
everything.
5.otherthanthatit'ssomewhereinthetowncenter
X.
1.shouldn5thavebeentothecinemalastnight
2.wouldhave;toldhimtheanswer
3.theyneedn'thavegoneatall
4.musthavehadtoomuchworktodo
5.mighthavebeeninjuredseriously
Translation
XI.-
1.Theplantdoesnotgrowwellinsoilsotherthanthe
oneinwhichithasbeendeveloped.
2.Researchfindingsshowthatwespendabouttwohours
dreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwe
mayhavedoneduringtheday.
3.Somepeopletendtojustifytheirfailurebyblaming
othersfornottryingtheirbest.
4.Weremaintreetoourcommitment:Whateverwe
promisedtodo;wewoulddoit.
5.EvenBeethoven5sfatherdiscountedthepossibility
thathissonwouldonedaybecomethegreatestmusician
intheworld.ThesameistrueofEdison,whoseemed
tohisteachertobequitedull.
6.Theywereaccusedbyauthoritiesofthreateningthe
statesecurity.
XII.
1.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定
要了解有关宠物的规定。
2一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错
的工资。但是为了家庭，她们放弃
了工作。
3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的
代价，因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪
名起诉你了。
4.批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激
励我们去做更伟大的事情。
5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷人了精神
上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。
6.即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。
记住：失败是学习过程中必要的一
步；它不是学习、的结束，而是学习的开始。
Cloze
XIII.
1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.A7.B8.A9.C10.A
II.D12.C13.D14.A15.C16.D17.B18.C19.A20.D
SectionB
ReadingSkills.
I.
1.Iwasablackandwaslookeddownonbecauseofthe
uglyshadowofracismin1976.
2.Itmeansthatthemanwasdifferentfromothersfor
hewashonestandpaiddebts.
3.Thefarmer5sattitudetowardmechangedwhenhe
learnedthatIwasthesonofanhonestmanwho
wasdifferentfromotherblacks.
4.BecauseAmericansocialmoralityhaschangedforthe
worse.
5.Becausepeoplebelieveinhonestyandthishelpsme
inmylife.
ComprehensionoftheText
II.
l.F2.T3.F4.T5.T6.T7.F8.T
Vocabulary
1.melted2.restore3.initiative4.obligation,5.
induce
6.lest7.relief8.furnish9.enquire10.meanwhile
ExercisesonWebcourseonly:
11.deposit12:intent13.behave14.amused15.glue
IV
1.kepthisword2:shruggedoff3.meltedaway4.
enquireinto5.cooloff
6.pavethewayfor7.holdup8.fallapart9.wipe
away10.oncredit
unit2
SectionA
Comprehensionofthetext
1.Helivedapoorandmiserablelifeduringhis
childhood.
2.BecausenooneinBritainappearedtoappreciatehis
talentforcomedy.Hiscomicfiguresdidnot
conformtoBritishstandards.
3.Becausehisdressandbehaviordidn'tseemthat
English.
4.ItwasthefirstmovieinwhichChaplinspoke.
5.Heusedhisphysicalsensestoinventhisartashe
wentalongwithoutapreparedscript.
6.Histransformationoflifelessobjectsintoother
kindsofobjects,plustheskillwithwhichhe
executeditagainandagain.
7.Shebroughtstabilityandhappinesstohimandbecame
acenterofcalminhisfamily.
8.Comic.
1.coarse2.betrayed3.incident4.postponed5.
execute
6.surrounding7.applause8.extraordinary9.clumsy
10.sparked
1.for2.against3.up4.about5.up
6.to7,down8.down9.in10.on
V.
1.I2.J3.B4.D5.E6.G7.F8.L9.N10.A
Collocation
VI.
1.service2.help/hand3.influence4.guarantee5.
visit
6.span.7.welcome8.spirit9.duties10.buildings
WordBuilding
1.artist2.terrorist3.novelist4.activists
5.biologists6.idealist7.capitalists8.tourist
1.terrorism2.industrialism3.realism4.idealism
5.criticism6.heroism7.racism8.Modernism
sentencestructure
IX
1.IfIhadknownthatyouwerecoming,Iwouldhave
metyouattheairport.
2.Ifhehadtriedtoleavethecountry,hewouldhave
beenstoppedattheborder.
3.Ifwehadfoundhimearlier,wecouldhavesavedhis
life.
4.IfIhadcaughtthatplane,Iwouldhavebeenkilled
intheaircrash.
5.Ifhehadbeeningoodhealth,hecouldhavewritten
manybooks.
1.itisawondertofind
2.Itisasurpriseforustofind
3.itisawasteoftimetoarguewithhim
4.It'sacomforttoknow
5.Itisareliefforustolearn
XI
1.Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmore
humorous,itwouldhaveattractedalargeraudience.
2.Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soit
isapossibilityforhertobecomeasuccessfulactress.
3.Ineverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwent
along.
4.Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintothe
internationalmarket,theirbrandisgainingin
popularity.
5.Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknocked
unconsciousbythievesandthatallher
moneywasgone,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmake
itsoundbelievable.
6.Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisit
onpurpose,butthisbroughtmorecriticismofhim.
XII
humorous,itwou1dhaveattractedalargeraudience.’
3.Ineverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasI
wentalong,
1.如果没有查理卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。
2.令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结
果一他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。
3.查理卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从
《流浪汉》到《摩登时代》，他拍
摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的
是他扮演的一个人物一年轻可
爱的小流浪汉。
4.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在电影
家最有名的人物之一。
5.查理卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。
与有史以来的任何人相比，他让更
多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。
6.1977年，查理卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下
了悲伤的家人和朋友，以及全世界数
以百万计的影迷。
1.C2.B3.C4.B5.A6.C7.D8.A9.D10.C
11.D12.A13.A14.C15.B16.D17.A18.C19.B
20.A
StructuredWriting
XV.
CharlieChaplinisagreatcomicforhisnativeland
Britain,butevenmoresofortheworld.Onthe
stageheoftenworetinymoustaches,hugepantsand
tailcoatsthatwereperhapsmorecharacteristicof
EuropeansandmaybenotmuchoftheBritish.Sincemore
thanhalfoftherolesChaplinplayedwere
insilentfilms,peoplethroughouttheworldhadno
difficultyunderstandinghisfilms.Withsound
movies,Chaplincreatedanonsenselanguagethat
soundedlikenoknownnationalityandwasaccepted
andappreciatedbypeopleallovertheworld.Formost
ofhislifetimehedidnotstayinhismother
country;hetraveledthroughouttheworldtoappearon
stageforpeopleofdifferentnationalities.
SECTIONB
1.F.Itisbasicallyafactthoughthesentence
containssomewordsforopinions.
Wordsrepresentingopinions:amostrevolutionary
thing
Wordsrepresentingfacts:sixmonthsago;ranformayor
ofEmbu,Kenya,andwon
2.FItisbasicallyafactthoughthesentence
Wordsrepresentingopinions:evenmoresurprising
Wordsrepresentingfacts:wasvotedinbyher
colleaguesontheDistrictCouncil,allmen
3.0.Itisbasicallyanopinionthoughthesentence
containssomewordsforfacts.
Wordsrepresentingopinions:suddenlybecameasymbol
oftheincreasinglypowerfulpoliticalforce
Wordsrepresentingfacts:thousandsofwomeninthis
farmingareatwohoursnortheastofNairobi
4.F.Itisbasicallyafactthoughthesentence
Wordsrepresentingopinions:manywomenhadnotbeen
taughtthebasicsofpoliticalparticipation
Wordsrepresentingfacts:Oneveteranfemalepolitical
activistsaid
Whattheveteranfemalepoliticalactivistsaidwasa
fact.Sothesentenceisbasicallyfactual.
5.0.Itisbasicallyanopinionthoughthesentence
Wordsrepresentingopinions:notanewphenomenon
Wordsrepresentingfacts:politicalactivityamong
Kenyanwomen
Comprehensionofthe5-ext
l.T2.F3.F4.T5.F6.T7.F8.T
1.fierce2.launched3.colleagues4.illegal5.funded
6.jealous7.refresh8.substantial9.sow10.
ridiculous
1.CouldwetakeawalkIfeellikealittleexercise.
2.Ms.Mbogohadmadeabolddecision:torunformayor
ofEmbu,Kenya.
3.SomeleadersinKenyawereafraidoflosingtheir
power,sotheytriedeverythingtoshut'Kenyan
womenoutofpolitics.
4.Shedecidedlongagothatshewouldstudythesubject
inearnestassoonassheleftschool.
5.Hewasarrestedbecausehewaspaidtospyonour
airbases.
6.Afteralmostfourhoursoffiercenegotiation,the
Presidenthadtheupperhand.
7.Victimsoftrafficaccidentsmakeupalmostaquarter
ofthehospital5spatients.
8.Ms.Mbogo,svictorywasimportantbecauseallher
malecolleaguesvotedherin.
9.Twoyoungmenwereoriginallyhiredtowatchover
thehouseasitwasbeingbuilt.
10.Itisreportedthatgovernmenttroopstriedtobreak
uptheprotestbyfiringtheirgunsintheair.
style二〃miter〃>
unit3
1.pensation4.notify5.
provisions
6.receipt7.paste8.altered9.thrive10.certify
11.donation12.roast13.rent14.champion15.
temptation
1.up2.to3.down4.of5.out
6.into7.for8.on9.through10.of
1.M2.E3.G4.A5.H6.C7.18.K9.010.D
1.respect2.degree3.money4.living5.praise
6.place7.success8.scholarship9.job10.reputation
1.longish2.animal-like3.selfish4.honey-like
5.ball-like6.boyish7.yellowish8.bookish
1.edian4.musicians
5.physicians6.electricians7.beautician8.magician
1.ThewantedmanisbelievedtobelivinginNewYork.
2.Manypeoplearesaidtobehomelessafterthefloods.
3.Threemenaresaidtohavebeenarrestedafterthe
explosion.
4.Theprisoneristhoughttohaveescapedbyclimbing
overthewall.
5.Fourpeoplearereportedtohavebeenseriously
injuredintheaccident.
1.Hetriedsendingherflowers,butitdidn'thaveany
effect.
2.Idon，tregrettellingherwhatIthought,evenif
Iupsether.
3.ThewindowwasbrokenbecauseIforgottocloseit
whenIleft.
4.Weregrettoinformyouthatthematerialsyou
orderedareoutofstock.
5.Hewelcomedthenewstudentandthenwentonto
explainthecollegeregulations.
XI.
1.Sevenoreightofficialsarereportedtohavetaken
bribesandthemayorhasdecidedtolookintothe
affairinperson.
2.Theseworkersregretyieldingtothemanagement5s
adviceandgoingbacktowork.Nowtheyare
againfacedwiththethreatoflosingtheirjobs.
3.Youonlyneedtofilloutaformtogetyour
membership,whichentitlesyoutoadiscountongoods.
4.Theircarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.Asa
resulttheyarrivedthreehourslaterthantheyhad
planned.
5.Theofficialgotinvolvedinascandalandwasforced
toresignweekslater.
6.Themanlivingonwelfarebegantobuilduphisown
market,onestepatatimeandhisbusinessis
thriving.
1.据报道这个男子曾在私下说：“许多救济对象在欺骗我们，