2019中考英语句型专题训练（含答案）
一、单项选择
1.—I'mtootiredtogo,Mom.
—Youmean________tohavearest
A.tostopB.tostopping
C.stopsD.stopped
2.—________doyou________thechopsticks
—Learntousethemofcourse.
A.What;dowithB.How;dowith
C.What;doD.How;deal
3.________thedoctor'shelp,myleftleggotwellsoon.
A.ThankstoB.AfterallC.BecauseD.Exceptfor
4.—Wasitnecessary________John________somephotosbeforehelpingtheoldman
—Ithinkso.Inthisway,hecouldprotecthimselflater.(中考·泰州)
A.of;takingB.for;taking
C.of;totakeD.for;totake
5.Icannotaffordtowastemytime________boringthings.
A.doB.doesC.todoD.doing
6.—Mydear,youaremakingagoodstart!
—Thankyou,Mom.Iknow________.
A.seeingisbelieving
B.loveme,lovemydog
C.wellbegunishalfdone
D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords
7.'Carolwouldrathernotgototheconcert.'Thespeakermeans________.(中考·白银)
A.Carolreallywantstogo
B.Caroldoesn'twanttogo
C.Carolwisheshecouldgo
D.Carolenjoysgoingtotheconcert
8.We________about2,000Englishwordssofar.
A.learnB.learned
C.arelearningD.havelearned
9.—Tomwentforapicnicyesterday.
—________.Weenjoyedourselves.
A.SodidIB.SoIdid
C.NeitherdidID.NeitherIdid
10.—Couldyoutellme________
—Letmecheckitforyou.
A.howcanIgetmymobilephoneonline
B.howIcangetmymobilephoneonline
C.whereisthebank
D.whenwillwebebacktoChina
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
11.遵守你的诺言,否则没人会相信你的。
________your________,________noonewillbelieveinyou.
12.即使失败,我仍会继续尝试。
Iwillkeepontrying________________Ifail.
13.猫有好多地方像老虎。
Acat________________________atigerinmanyways.
14.苏珊和她弟弟轮流洗盘子。
Susanandherbrother________________________thedishes.
I________________________leave________thephonerang.
16.当他听到这个好消息时,他忍不住哭了。
He________________________whenheheardthegoodnews.
17.洪水过后,在政府的帮助下,人们没有伤心,而是充满了希望。(中考·十堰)
Withthegovernment'shelp,peoplearefullofhope________________________________aftertheflood.
18.互联网使得我们相互交流更加便捷。(中考·达州)
TheInternetmakes________moreconvenientforusto________witheachother.
19.约翰过去说英语时很害羞。(中考·永州)
John________________beveryshywhenhespokeEnglish.
20.我不知道他是否能准时到校。(中考·广州)
Iwonder________________________________toschoolontime.
一、句型转换
1.BothLucyandMaycanspeakJapaneseverywell.(变成否定句)(中考·绥化)
________Lucy________MaycanspeakJapaneseverywell.
2.Charlieissoyoungthathecan'ttaketheundergroundalone.(改为简单句)(中考·上海)
Charlieis________________totaketheundergroundalone.
3.Iaskedher,'Willyouhaveapicnictomorrow？'(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)(中考·天水)
Iaskedher________she________haveapicnicthenextday.
4.A:ACanadianinventedbasketballover100yearsago.(改为被动语态)(中考·巴中)
B:Basketball________________byaCanadianover100yearsago.
5.A:Tinawassocarelessthatshemadelotsofmistakesintheexam.(改为同义句)(中考·巴中)
B:Tinawasn't________________tomakelotsofmistakesintheexam.
6.Shewilltravelallovertheworld.(改为否定句)
She________________allovertheworld.
7.WangBingwasverygladtoreceivealetterfromhisoldclassmates.(改为同义句)
(中考·重庆A卷)
WangBingwasverygladto________________hisoldclassmates.
8.TheChinesegraduatebecameastarbecause_of_his_speech_at_Harvard.(对画线部分提问)(中考·上海)
________________theChinesegraduatebecomeastar
9.Ispentthirtyyuanonthisticket.(改为同义句)(中考·新疆)
I________thirtyyuan________thisticket.
10.Myuncleoftentookawalkhereinthepast.(改为同义句)
Myuncle________________takeawalkhere.
二、连词成句
11.at,he,feel,makes,home,me
_______________________________________________________________________.
12.invited,it's,to,great,be,honour,a
13.computer,down,yesterday,my,broke
14.often,over,matters,they,small,fight
15.wonderful,we,a,have,what,day
_______________________________________________________________________!
16.seeing,I'm,forward,you,looking,to
17.your,heard,friend,have,from,you
_______________________________________________________________________
18.the,couldn't,out,I,problem,figure
19.difficulty,he,learning,has,English,in
20.aregoodfor,fruitsandvegetables,tokeepfit,people,fresh(中考·上海)
________________________________________________________________________.
一、补全对话(中考·福州)
从方框内选项中选择恰当的句子完成对话,有两项多余。
A:Hello,LiMing.What'syourplanforthissummerholiday
B:Ihavenoidea.________1
A:I'lltakepartinasocialactivitywithmysister.
B:Itsoundsexciting.________2
A:No.Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage.Thechildrentheredon'thavemoneytobuybooks.
B:________3
A:Yes.Iboughtthem30bookswithmypocketmoney.
B:Whatelsedidyoudothere
A:________4Andnowwearegoodfriends.
B:Wow!________5I'dliketojoinyou.
A:Great!I'msurewe'llhaveameaningfulholiday.
A.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit
B.Haveyousentbookstothem
C.Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.
D.Sheraisedsomemoneyforthem.
E.Isityourfirsttimetojoininsuchactivities
F.Itwasawonderfulexperience!
G.Whataboutyou
二、补全对话(中考·长沙)
根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
A:Hey,Peter!Youlooktired.__________________6
B:Ididn'tgetenoughsleeplastnight.
A:Wereyoujustdoingyourhomeworklastnight
B:________________7.Mountainsofhomework,math,chemistry,Chinese...Ididn'tfinishituntilmidnight.
A:Poorguy!Nowonderyoudon'tlookwell.
B:Youknow,lesssleepisbadformyhealth.Iamnotasenergeticasbefore.______________________________8
A:Sure.Iadviseyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingyourhomework.Firstthingsfirst.Andyou'dbetterdosomeoutdoorsports.
B:________________________9.Iamgoingtofollowyouradvice.Thankyou.
A:Um…Ifyouaretoobusyonweekdays,justrelaxyourselfatweekends.
B:WeekendsNokidding.Ihavetotakeafter-schoolclassesatweekends.
A:Youdo________________________10
B:Becausemyparentswantmetogetintoagoodhighschool.
A:Yes.Iguessthatisthereason.Perhapsyoushouldtalktothemandexplainthathealthisthemostimportant.
B:Youareright.Thanksforallthegoodadvice.I'lltrytotalktothem.
1.________isnecessaryforustobepolitetoothers.
A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.One
2.Fiftypercentofthebooksinthislibrary________writteninEnglish.
A.wereB.wasC.haveD.has
3.Doyouhavedifficulty________English
A.tolearnB.oflearning
C.learningD.learn
4.Theypromised________outmoreathome.
A.tohelpB.helpC.helpingD.helped
5.—Theenvironmentisterrible.
—Ithinkitwillbeevenworse_______thegovernmenttakesactiontoprotectit.(中考·烟台)
A.untilB.whenC.ifD.unless
6.Mybestfriendwasill.Hecouldn'thelp________athome.
A.butstayB.stayingC.tostayD.stay
7.—HowdoesJackusuallygotowork
—He________driveacar,butnowhe________toloseweight.
A.usedto;isusedtowalk
B.wasusedto;isusedtowalking
C.wasusedto;isusedtowalk
D.usedto;isusedtowalking
8.Westillhavealotofworktodo.Don'twastetime________alldaylong.
A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talked
9.Sofar,he________threelanguages.
A.learnedB.haslearned
C.willlearnD.islearning
10.Iprefer________athomeratherthan________tothecinema.
A.tostay;togoB.stay;go
C.tostay;goD.stay;togo
11.——丹尼昨天没有去上学。
——我也没有去。
—Dannydidn'tgotoschoolyesterday.
—________________.
12.他正要离开时,天下雨了。
He________________________leave________itrained.
13.我过去常常步行去上学。
I________________gotoschoolonfoot.
14.来自各行各业的人们出席了会议。
Peoplefromdifferent________________________attendedthemeeting.
15.我认为多朗读可以帮你培养语感。(中考·眉山)
Ithink________________canhelpyouincreaseasenseoflanguage.
16.嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。(中考·眉山)
It'snotpolitetolaughatthosepeople________________.
17.一收到妈妈的来信,她就立刻启程回家。(中考·黄冈)
Shewillsetoffforhomeatonceassoonasshe________________hermother.(hear)
18.光阴似箭！我们即将中学毕业了。(中考·恩施)
________________flies!We'llgraduatefromthemiddleschool.
19.所有宠物在生活上给予它们主人爱与安慰。(中考·黄石)
Allpets________theowners________loveandcomfortintheirlives.
20.我最好的朋友跟我相似,因为我们都勤奋。(中考·黄石)
Mybestfriendis________________mebecausewearebothhard-working.
连词成句
1.they,on,date,agreed,the,have
________________________________________________________________________
2.anything,have,say,he,to,does
3.paying,they,turns,meals,take,for
4.the,figure,can't,problem,out,I
5.on,his,down,way,car,the,broke
6.make,always,us,home,they,at,feel
题组1
一、1.A2.A3.A4.D5.D6.C7.B8.D9.A10.B
二、11.Keep;promise;or12.evenif/though
13.issimilarto14.taketurnswashing
15.wasaboutto;when16.couldn'thelpcrying
17.insteadofbeingsad18.it;communicate
19.usedto20.if/whetherhecanget
题组2
一、1.Neither;nor2.tooyoung
3.if/whether;would4.wasinvented
5.carefulenough6.won'ttravel
7.hearfrom8.Whydid
9.paid;for10.usedto
二、11.Hemakesmefeelathome
12.It'sagreathonourtobeinvited
13.Mycomputerbrokedownyesterday
14.Theyoftenfightoversmallmatters
15.Whatawonderfuldaywehave
16.I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyou
17.Haveyouheardfromyourfriend
18.Icouldn'tfigureouttheproblem
19.HehasdifficultyinlearningEnglish
20.Freshfruitsandvegetablesaregoodforpeopletokeepfit
题组3
一、1.G2.E3.B4.C5.F
二、6.What'sthematter/Whathappened/What'swrongwithyou
7.Yes,Iwas/Yes
8.Could/Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice
9.Itsoundsgood/Soundsgreat/Goodidea
10.Whydoyouhavetodoso/Why
题组4
一、1.A2.A3.C4.A5.D6.A7.D8.C9.B
10.C点拨:用固定搭配法。prefertodo…ratherthando…愿意去做……而不是去做……,句意:我愿意呆在家而不愿意去影院。故选C。