交际用语（单选题）1、-Howdidyoumissyourtrain
-_______________________
正确选项1.Well,Iwascaughtinthetrafficjam.(V)
2、-Don'ttaketoolongatthecoffeeshop.It's14:15.
-_______________________________________
正确选项1.Isee.Wehave30minutesleft.(V)
3、-HaveyoubeentoParis
-_____________________
正确选项1.No,itwasalongtimeago.(V)
4、-HaveyoueverbeentoTokyo
-_________________
正确选项1.No,butIhopetogotherenextyear.(V)
5、-Hello,I'mHarryPotter.
-Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but____________________
正确选项1.callmeCharles(V)
6、-Howareyoufeelingnow
正确选项1.Muchbetter.(V)
7、-Howareyouthismorning
正确选项1.Verywell,thankyou.(V)
8、-I'mterriblysorrythatI'vespilledsomecoffeeonthetable.
正确选项1.Itdoesn'tmatter.(V)
9、-I'vestartedmyownsoftwarecompany.
-________________
正确选项1.Nokidding!Congratulations!(V)
10、-It'sgettingdark.I'mafraidImustbeoffnow.
-OK._________________
正确选项1.Seeyou.(V)
11、-Letmeintroducemyself.I'mSteward．
正确选项1.Pleasedtomeetyou.(V)
12、-Let'sgotothelibrarythisafternoon.
正确选项1.That'sagoodidea.(V)
13、-Lilycomplainsthatshehasnevergotanymail.
-______________.Iwillwriteherrightaway.
正确选项1.That'stoobad(V)
14、-Niceweather,isn'tit
正确选项1.Yes,itis,(V)
15、-Sam,thisismyfriend,Jane.
正确选项1.Gladtomeetyou,Jane.(V)
16、-Sosorrytotroubleyou.
正确选项1.It'sapleasure.(V)
17、-What'stheweatherlikeinthatarea
正确选项1.It'srainy.(V)
18、-What'swrongwithyou,dear
-_________________________
正确选项1.Ihaveaterribleheadache.(V)
19、-Wouldyoulikesometea
正确选项1.Yes,please.(V)词汇与结构（单选题）1、_____ofProfessorSmith'shavearrivedhere.
正确选项1.Twostudents(V)
2、_____,somequalitymanagementsystemfailuresdomakeheadlines.
正确选项1.Unluckily(V)
3、______inthelate1970s______Americanmanufacturingfactoriesrealizedtheimportanceofqualitycontrol.
正确选项1.Itwas…that(V)
4、_________youchangeyourmind,Iwon'tbeabletohelpyou.
正确选项1.Unless(V)
5、Acarhitherwhenshewaswalking______theroad.
正确选项1.across(V)
6、Arecent_______showed68%ofcitizenswereinfavouroftheplan.
正确选项1.survey(V)
7、Aretheseshoes____foryou
正确选项1.largeenough(V)
8、Communityworkerscometo_______rice,vegetables,andotherfood.
正确选项1.distribute(V)
9、Eveninsmallcompanies,computersarean______tool.
正确选项1.essential(V)
10、Heusedto______veryhardwhenhewasyoung.
正确选项1.work(V)
11、Hewas_______tiredastobeunabletowalk.
正确选项1.so(V)
12、Hewasthefirstpersonto_______theconstructionofthebridge.
正确选项1.propose(V)
13、Iboughtanewcarlastmonth,butI______myoldcaryet.
正确选项1.havenotsold(V)
14、Itookitfor_______thatyouwouldn'tcomehereagain.
正确选项1.granted(V)
15、Iwastryingtogetintothe____buswhenIheardavoicefrombehind.
正确选项1.crowded(V)
16、I'veread_____today.
正确选项1.somethingspecial(V)
17、I'mused______upearlynow.
正确选项1.togetting(V)
18、Isthesupermarket______therightorleft
正确选项1.on(V)
19、Itis_________ratherthanTomthataretoblame.
正确选项1.you(V)
20、ItisoneofthebestconcertsI____________.
正确选项1.haveeverbeento(V)
21、ItwasinJohnson'shotel_____thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear.
正确选项1.that(V)
22、Mary'sfatherisverypleased____her.
正确选项1.with(V)
23、Mikeis______anhonestworker______weallbelievehim.
正确选项1.such…that(V)
24、Mr.Grant_____inHangzhousince2006.Helovesthiscity.
正确选项1.hasbeenliving(V)
25、Normally,theprice____________bemarkedontheshelf.
正确选项1.issupposedto(V)
26、OnSaturdayafternoon,Mrs.Greenwenttothemarket,_______somebananasandvisitedherfriend.
正确选项1.bought(V)
27、Peoplecan______money______bankstogoshopping,evenbuycarsorhouses.
正确选项1.borrow…from(V)
28、Suchevents_______onlywhentheexternalconditionsarefavourable.
正确选项1.occur(V)
29、Thatdinnerwasthemostexpensivemealwe__________.
正确选项1.hadeverhad(V)
30、The_______storehasrecentlyinstalledanewbookingsystem.
正确选项1.chain(V)
31、Thebook_____Mike's.Ithashisnameonit.
正确选项1.mustbe(V)
32、Theboxwas_______heavyformetolift.
正确选项1.too(V)
33、Thechild______fluentFrench.
正确选项1.speaks(V)
34、Thecompanymadea_______of$309,000lastyear.
正确选项1.profit(V)
35、Thegovernment_____dosomethingaboutthesecompaniesespeciallywhenfoodsafetyisconcerned.
正确选项1.should(V)
36、Themachine_____thismorningfornoreason.
正确选项1.brokedown(V)
37、Thenews_____wearehavingaholidaytomorrowisnottrue.
38、Theprojectrequiredaconsiderable________oftimeandeffort.
正确选项1.investment(V)
39、Theundergroundconnectionsystemis_______twolevels.
正确选项1.madeupof(V)
40、Thereare_____flowersinthegarden.
正确选项1.twolittleyellow(V)
41、They_____leavenextFriday.
正确选项1.decidedto(V)
42、TheysetupabranchinChongqingto_________airconditioners.
正确选项1.manufacture(V)
43、Thisisveryimportant.You__________remembertoshutdownyourcomputereveryevening.
正确选项1.must(V)
44、Thiswasthefirsttimeshesawhim____________.
正确选项1.inperson(V)
45、Ultimately,marketingisdesignedto_____extrarevenue.
正确选项1.bringin(V)
46、Wearealllookingforwardto______yourcountry.
正确选项1.visiting(V)
47、WhileIwasskiing,I_______andbrokemywrist.
正确选项1.fell(V)
48、Youcanofcoursehelpthelocalschoolbygivingthema________directly.
正确选项1.donation(V)
49、Yourfriendisforgetfulandoftenforgetsto________assignments.
正确选项1.submit(V)阅读理解（单选题）
Asyouresearchmusic,youwillfindmusicthatisfamiliartoyou.Youwillfindmusicwhichtellsofinterestingplacesandexcitingthingstodo.Youwillfindmusicwhichexpressesfeelingsthatareoftenyourown.
Musicisanexpressionofthepeople.Asyouresearch,youwillfindmusicofpeopleatworkandplay.Youwillfindmusicexpressingloveofthecountry,loveofnature,andloveofhome.
Musicisalsoanexpressionofthecomposer.Thecomposerexpresseshisownmusicalideas.Hestudiesthematerialsofmusicanddiscoverswaysofusingthem.Helooksfornewkindsofmusicalexpression.
Musiccansuggestactionsandfeelingswhichweallshare.Wecanenjoyplayingandsingingmusic,dancingandlisteningtothemusicofthepeopleandthecomposersofdifferenttimesandplaces.
1、Bymeansofmusic,thecomposerwishesthat________.
正确选项1.youwouldsharehisfeelingsandideas(V)
2、Fromthesecondparagraph,weknowthat________.
正确选项1.musicsingsofthecountry,natureandhome(V)
3、Inthefirstparagraph,theauthortellsusto_______.
正确选项1.findentertainment(娱乐)inmusic(V)
4、Thelastparagraphshowsthatmusicmakesitpossible________.
正确选项1.themusiccanexpressactionsandfeelingsatthesametime(V)
5、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue.Musicexpresses________.
正确选项1.people'smusicalideas(V)
HumanResourceManagement(HRM)istheprocessofmanagingpeopleandtheirrelationshipsinanorganization.Thesetwoprocessesareimportantinthesuccessandgrowthofabusiness.
Inmanagingpeople,staffingisthemostimportantcomponentofHRM.Itneedstomakeguidelinesandproceduresforhiringandplacement.Staffingalsoinvolvesthemanagementofemployeesonmatterslikemonitoringofholidays,absences,healthandsafety,disciplinaryaction,anddismissal.
AnotherimportantelementforHRMinmanagingpeopleiskeepingtheemployeesinthecompany.Thetrainingofemployeestoenablethemtoimprovetheircareerdevelopmentisveryimportant.GoodHRMpoliciesensurethatthereareclearregulationswhichshowthepaylevelsforthedifferentpositionsinanorganization.Itisimportantforthestafftoknowthecareerpath,pay,trainingandotheropportunitiesthatareavailabletothem.PerformancemanagementisanotherimportantcomponentofHRM.Thereasonforthisisthatmanyemployersuseittoevaluatecareerimprovementandtodeterminepayincreases.
ThesecondaryroleofHRMisthemanagementoftherelationshipsamongpeopleinanorganization.Thisincludesstaffwithindepartmentsaswellasacrossthewholeorganization.Therelationshipbetweenstaffandmanagementisanimportantfactorinthesuccessofanorganization.Itdecideshowfastanorganizationwillrealizetheirgoals.
ThefocusofHRMisthepeoplewithinanorganization.Regularplanning,monitoringandevaluationareimportantforthesuccessofHRM.Successfulmanagementensuresthatallemployeesknowtheirrole,careerdevelopmentandfeelthemselvespartofanorganization.
1、____________isNOTmentionedinthetextaboutthesuccessofHRM.
正确选项1.Training(V)
2、____________is/areimportantinthesuccessofabusiness.
正确选项1.Theprocessofmanagingpeopleandtheirrelationships(V)
3、Accordingtothepassage,itisimportantfortheemployeestoknowthecareerpath,pay,trainingandotheropportunitiesthrough_________.
正确选项1.policies(V)
4、ThemostimportantcomponentofHRMis_________.
正确选项1.staffing(V)
5、Wecanuse_________toevaluatecareerimprovementandtodeterminepayincreases.
正确选项1.performancemanagement(V)
I'mMichaelBush,ManagingDirectorofHoogleEngineering.IampleasedtowelcomeyouheretoourwebsiteandI'dliketotellyoualittleaboutthecompanyanditsorganization.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin1960.Itwasdividedintoseveraldepartmentsatthattime,suchasthesalesdepartment,marketingdepartment,andproductiondepartment.Lotsofmanagerswereemployedtomanageitall.
Fortunatelythingsaredifferentnow.SixtypeopleareemployedbyHoogleandcommunicationbetweendepartmentsisconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantaspectsofthebusiness.Themarketisglobalsoweneedtomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide,notjustlocally.
Butintheolddayswewereallindifferentdepartmentsandneverspoketoeachother.Wehadatallstructure.Traditionallywehadpeopleatthefirstlevelontheshopfloor,manufacturingproductsaccordingtotheinstructionswhichtheyweregiven.Thenyouhadasupervisorylevelofpeoplewhosupervisedthemeveryday.Thenyoumoveduptothemiddlemanagement,whoweredoingthetasksofgettingnewbusiness,andthenyouhadtheseniormanagementteam,andthenyouhadtheboard,whodecidedthebusinessstrategy.Sotherewerealotoflevelsinthecompanyintheolddaysactually.
Thestructuretodayisthatweformteamswithinteamstoplacepeoplewhocanmanufactureaproduct.Eachteamhasmembersthatcanmanufacturedifferentproducts.Theactualteamsnowareself-managing,sowedon'tevenhaveteamleaders.You'vegottheteams,andthenyou'vegottwopeople,onlytwopeople,whoarewhatyouthinkofasmanagement.Thisisgenerallycalledflatstructure.
1、HoogleEngineeringwassetupin________.
正确选项1.thetwentiethcentury(V)
2、Peopleinaflatstructureusuallyworkin________.
正确选项1.teams(V)
3、Therearemanydifferent________ofmanagementinatallstructure.
正确选项1.levels(V)
4、Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？
正确选项1.OrganizationStructureinHoogleEngineering(V)
5、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？
正确选项1.theauthorthinksthetwostructureshavethesamefunctions(V)
MostofusknowabouttheNobelPrize,especiallytheNobelPeacePrize,butfewofusknowanythingaboutthemanwhosetthemup.HisnamewasAlfredNobel.Hewasagreatscientistandinventorhimself.Besides,hehadabigbusiness.Hisbusinessmaysurpriseyou.Hemadeandsoldexplosives.Hiscompaniesevenmadeandsoldweapons.Isn'tthissomethingthatsurprisesyouThemanwhomademoneyfromweaponsshouldsetupthePeacePrize
ThoughAlfredNobelhadalotofmoneyfromweapons,hehatedwar.Hehopedthattherewouldbenowarintheworld.HewasoneoftherichestinEurope.Whenhediedin1896,heleftbehindhimalotofmoneyandhisfamouswill.Accordingtohiswill,mostofhismoneywasplacedinafund.Hewantedtheinterestfromthefundtobeusedasprizeseveryyear.WeknowthemastheNobelPrizes.TheNobelPrizesareinternational.AlfredNobelwantedthewinnerstobechosenfortheirwork,notthecountrytheycamefrom.
AlfredNobelhadgivenhiswholelifetohisstudiesandworkandtothebenefitsofmankind.Hemademoneyallbyhisownefforts,buthelefttheworldsharehiswealth.Hisinventionsandwealthstaywiththeworldforever.
1、Alfred'sbusinesswas_____..
正确选项1.makingandsellingexplosives(V)
2、NobelPrizescomefrom_____.
正确选项1.alltheinterestfromthefund(V)
3、NobelwantedtosetuptheNobelPeacePrizebecause_____.
正确选项1.hehatedwar(V)
4、Nobelwasa(an)_____personintheworld.
正确选项1.unselfish(V)
5、WhichstatementofthefollowingisRightaccordingtothepassage
正确选项1.Nobelworkedhardinhislifeandsavedlotsofmoneyfortheworldtoshare.(V)
UncleLiandUncleWangaregoodfriends.Theylivenexttoeachotherandtheirfarmsarebothatthefootofthemountain.Sotheycanhelpeachother.Butneitherofthemlikestousehishead.They'rebothpoorthoughtheyworkhard.Mostvillagershavebuiltnewhouses,buttheystillliveinthelowandbrokenhouses.Theyneverfindoutwhy.
OnceUncleLiwenttotowntobuysomemedicineforhiswife.Inthetownheheardtheapplesinacitywereexpensive.HetoldUncleWangaboutitassoonashewentback.Theydecidedtocarrysomeapplestothecity.Theyborrowedsomemoneyfromtheirfriendsandboughtnearly1,000kilogramsofapplesinthevillagesandcarriedthemtothecityonatractor.Badluck!Alotofappleshavealreadybeencarriedtherewhentheyarrived.Afewdayslatertheyhadtosellthematalowprice(价格).Theyfeltunhappyandreturnedtotheirvillage.
"Ican'tunderstandwhywesustained(蒙受)lossesinbusinesswhileothersalwaysprofit(盈利)"UncleLiaskedoneday.
"Thetractorwastoosmall,"UncleWangsaidwithoutthinking."We'llcarrymoreapplesonatrucknexttime!"
"Iagree!"saidUncleLi."Howfoolish(傻的)wewere!"
1、Thetwofarmerscarriedtheapplestothecityto_________.
正确选项1.makeaprofit(V)
2、Thetwofarmershadtoselltheirapplesatalowpricebecause________.
正确选项1.alotofappleshadbeenalreadycarriedtothecity(V)
3、UncleLiandUncleWangliveinthelowandbrokenhousesbecause_________.
正确选项1.they'rebothpoor(V)
4、UncleLiandUncleWangwereunhappybecause_________.
正确选项1.theyhadsustainedlossesinbusiness(V)
5、Whichofthefollowingistrue
正确选项1.Neitherofthefarmersisclever.(V)阅读理解（判断题）
Communityserviceisaserviceoractivitywhichisperformedbysomeoneoragroupofpeopleforthebenefitofthepublicorpublicorganizations.
Whilevolunteersmayprovidecommunityservice,noteveryonetakingpartinacommunityserviceprogramisavolunteer,becausenoteveryoneisdoingitthroughtheirownchoice.Sometimespeopleareaskedtodoitby:
●theirgovernment,aspartofacitizenshiprequirementinsteadofmilitaryservice;
●thecourtsandothercriminaljusticepunishments;
●theirschool,tomeettherequirementsofaclass,ortomeettherequirementsofgraduation,or,inthecaseofparents,requiredtoprovideacertainnumberofhoursofserviceinorderfortheirchildtobeenrolledinaschoolorsportsteam.
Therearealsopeopleprovidingcommunityservice,buttheyreceivesomeformofpaymentinreturnfortheirwork.
Youthcommunityservice
Communityserviceperformedbyyoungpeople,alsoknownasyouthservice,isintendedtostrengthenyoungpeople'ssensesofcivicengagementandcommunity,andtohelpthemachievetheireducational,developmentalandsocialgoals.
Highschoolgraduation
ManyeducationalinstitutionsintheUnitedStatesrequirestudentstoperformcommunityservicehourstograduatefromhighschool.InsomehighschoolsinWashingtonState,forexample,studentsmustcomplete60hoursofcommunityservicetoreceiveadiploma.
Conditionsofparticipation
Contributionofserviceisaconditionofenrolmentinsomeprograms.Mostcommonly,parentsmayberequiredtoservefortheirchildtobeenrolledinaschoolorsportsteam.
Colleges
Thoughtechnicallynotarequirement,manycollegesmakecommunityserviceanunofficialrequirementforacceptance.However,somecollegespreferworkexperienceovercommunityservice,andsomerequirethattheirstudentsalsoparticipateincommunityserviceinordertograduate.
1、Everyuniversityconsiderscommunityserviceisthemostimportantexperienceforstudentsamongotherpractices,likeinternship.
正确选项1.F(V)
2、Insomehighschools,studentsmustcompletecertainhoursofcommunityservicetoreceiveadiploma.
正确选项1.T(V)
3、Mostoftheyouthwhovolunteerincommunityservicearemotivatedbypersonalpurposes.
4、Somepeoplewhotakepartincommunityservicesarenotvolunteers.
5、Theorganizeristhebeneficiaryofcommunityservice.
Englishisspokenasanativelanguagebyaround377millionpeople,andasasecondlanguagebyaround375millionspeakersintheworld.SpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguagewillsoon
outnumber
thosewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.
Around750millionpeoplearebelievedtospeakEnglishasaforeignlanguage.
Englishhasanofficialoraspecialstatusin75countrieswithatotalpopulationofover2billion.
The
domination
oftheEnglishlanguage
globally
isasurething.Englishisthelanguageofinternationalcommunications,business,tourism,education,science,computertechnology,mediaandtheInternet.Surprisingly,70%ofallinformationstoredontheInternetisinEnglish.
British
colonialism
inthe19thcenturyandAmericancapitalismandtechnologicalprogressinthe20thcenturywere
undoubtedly
themaincausesforthe
spread
ofEnglishthroughouttheworld.
Fromthefifteenthcentury,theBritishbegantosailallovertheworldandbecameexplorers,
colonists
and
imperialists.TheytooktheEnglishlanguagetomanyplaces.Forthelasthundredyears,theU.S.A.hasplayedaleadingroleinmostpartsoftheworld.
TheHollywoodfilmindustryalsoattractedmanyforeignartistsin
quest
of
fame
fortune
andthenumberofAmericanfilmsproducedeveryyearsoon
flooded
themarket.
However,thefutureofEnglishasagloballanguagewilldependverylargelyonthepolitical,economic,
demographic
andculturaltrendsintheworld.
1、AmericanexplorerssailedallovertheworldandtookEnglishtomanyplaces.
2、Englishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworldaccordingtothesecondparagraph.
3、Englishwillmaintainitsdominancebecauseofitslanguageadvantage.
4、ThefirstparagraphshowsthatEnglishhasthelargestpopulationofnativespeakersintheworld.
5、TheHollywoodfilmsfloodedthemarketbecausepeopleintheworldloveEnglishfilms.
Ithinkthemostterriblethinginlifeformylittlebrotherisgettingupinthemorning.Heisalmostsickwhenmymothercalls,"Herbert!It'sseveno'clock!Getup!"
Herbertanswers,"I'mcoming!"andgoesrightbacktosleep.I'mnotatalllikemybrother.Idon'tliketogotobedatnightbutIdon'tmindgettingupinthemorning.Iusuallywakeupbeforemymothercallsme.Ijumpoutofbedandgointothebathroomtotakeashower.Igetdressed,brushmyteeth,combmyhair,andgetreadytogodownstairsforbreakfastassoonasmymothercalls.
ButnotHerbert.Hejustsleeps.Amilitaryband(军乐队)inourbedroomcouldnotwakehimup.Icallhimandsay,"Getup!Mumwillbeupheretopullyououtofbedifyoudon'tgetupimmediately!"
Buthejustsleeps.AftercallingafewmoretimesmymotherhastocomeupstairsandpullHerbertoutofbed.It'sthatwayeverydaywithmylittlebrother.Perhapssomedayhe'lllearntogetupontime,butIreallydon'tthinkso.
1、MymotheroftenhastogoupstairsandpullHerbertoutofbedasherefusestogetup.
2、SometimeswehavetosendforamilitarybandtowakeHerbertup.
3、Themostterriblethinginlifeformylittlebrotherisgoingtoschool.
4、ThewriterthinkssomedayHerbertwilllearntogetupontime.
5、Whenmothercalls,Herbertdoesn'tanswerandremainsinbed.
Tosavemoney,yousimplyneedtospendlessthanyouearn.Itiseasytosay,butwhyisitsodifficulttodoToanswerthisquestion,youneedtostudythefactorsthatkeepyouspendingallthetime.
Easyaccesstocredit
Formostpeople,thisisthebiggestreasonforoverspending.Peoplecaneasilygetacreditcard,simplybyfillingoutashortforminabankorjumpingontheirwebsite.Theycanborrowmoneyfrombankstogoshopping,evenbuycarsorhouses.Whenyouaren'tphysicallyhandingsomeonemoneyoracheckforapurchase,youwillfeelyouarespendingfreemoneyoryouaren'tspendingmoneyatall.Tryusingcashtogetyourspendingundercontrol.
Misusingcreditcards
Acreditcardisaninterestfreeshort-termloan.Whenusedasplanned,thiscanbeapowerfulfinancialtool.Theproblemisw