portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;color:rgb(2,30,170);letter-spacing:2px;text-indent:32px;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;font-size:16px;font-family:黑体;">一、什么是体育教学案例
portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;font-size:16px;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:2px;">体育教学案例是体育教师在教学过程中，对教学的重点、难点、偶发事件、有意义的、典型的教学事例处理的过程、方法和具体的教学行为与艺术的记叙，以及对该个案记录的剖析、反思、总结。
portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;letter-spacing:2px;font-size:16px;font-family:宋体;">教育案例：portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;letter-spacing:2px;font-size:16px;font-family:宋体;">不属于课的教学内容的；教学案例：与教学内容有关的
portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;letter-spacing:2px;font-size:16px;font-family:宋体;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;"/>
portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;letter-spacing:2px;color:rgb(2,30,170);">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;font-size:16px;font-family:黑体;">二、案例的特点
portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;letter-spacing:2px;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;font-size:16px;">1.portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;font-size:16px;font-family:宋体;">案例是课堂中真实的故事。
portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;letter-spacing:2px;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;font-size:16px;">2.portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;font-size:16px;font-family:宋体;">案例是教师在实际教学中的困惑。
portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;letter-spacing:2px;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;font-size:16px;">3.portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;font-size:16px;font-family:宋体;">案例是足以引发教师思考和讨论的事件。
portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;letter-spacing:2px;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;font-size:16px;">4.portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;font-size:16px;font-family:宋体;">案例是蕴含着教育理论的典型事例。
portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;letter-spacing:2px;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;font-size:16px;">5.portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;font-size:16px;font-family:宋体;">案例是对已经发生的教学过程的真实反映，写在教之后，是课后教师对教学过程的反应，写的是结果。
portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;letter-spacing:2px;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;font-size:16px;">6.portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;font-size:16px;font-family:宋体;">案例是对教育教学过程中的一个内容或片段的描述，可以有所选择。
portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;letter-spacing:2px;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;font-size:16px;font-family:宋体;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;"/>
portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;letter-spacing:2px;color:rgb(2,30,170);">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;font-size:16px;font-family:黑体;">三、案例常用写作结构
portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;font-size:16px;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:2px;">（一）论文式结构
portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;letter-spacing:2px;font-size:16px;font-family:宋体;">⒈主体与背景：对问题的界定、以往教学中的弊病、研究的方向及价值、研究的理论依据及文献综述。
portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;letter-spacing:2px;font-size:16px;font-family:宋体;">⒉情境描述：研究的主要方法及事件发生的经过、数据分析，前后教学行为的变化及效果对比。
portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;letter-spacing:2px;font-size:16px;font-family:宋体;">⒊反思与研究：研究的新发现及主要结论。
portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;letter-spacing:2px;font-size:16px;font-family:宋体;">⒋问题与讨论：本研究的适用范围、局限，需要进一步研究和思考的问题
portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;font-size:16px;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:2px;">⒌文献索引、说明
portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;font-size:16px;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:2px;">（二）叙事式结构
portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;font-size:16px;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:2px;color:rgb(255,255,255);background-color:rgb(255,76,65);">【标题】portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;font-size:16px;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:2px;">标题应体现一个鲜明的主题。
portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;font-size:16px;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:2px;color:rgb(255,255,255);background-color:rgb(255,76,65);">【案例描述】portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;font-size:16px;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:2px;">简要叙述事例或现象发生的背景和情境描述。
portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;font-size:16px;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:2px;color:rgb(255,255,255);background-color:rgb(255,76,65);">【案例分析】portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;font-size:16px;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:2px;">对案例进行解读和分析，得出研究结论。
portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;font-size:16px;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:2px;color:rgb(255,255,255);background-color:rgb(255,76,65);">【案例反思】portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;font-size:16px;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:2px;">对案例进行解读和分析，得出研究结论。
portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;font-size:16px;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:2px;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;"/>
portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;letter-spacing:2px;color:rgb(2,30,170);">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;font-size:16px;font-family:黑体;">四、案例写作一般思路
portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;letter-spacing:2px;color:rgb(2,30,170);">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;font-size:16px;font-family:黑体;">五、案例的一般要素
portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;letter-spacing:2px;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;font-size:16px;">2portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;font-size:16px;font-family:宋体;">、主题：portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;letter-spacing:2px;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;font-size:16px;font-family:宋体;">每篇案例要有一个鲜明的主题，即这个案例要说明的某个问题，是反映对某个新理念的认识、理解和实践，还是说明教师角色如何转变，教的方式、学的方式怎样变化，或是介绍对新教材重点、难点的把握和处理，等等。
portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;letter-spacing:2px;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;font-size:16px;">3portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;font-size:16px;font-family:宋体;">、细节：portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;letter-spacing:2px;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;font-size:16px;font-family:宋体;">有了主题，就要对原始材料进行筛选，不能有闻必录，而是有针对性地选择最能反映主题的特定的内容，把关键性的细节写清楚。
portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;letter-spacing:2px;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;font-size:16px;">4portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;font-size:16px;font-family:宋体;">、结果：portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;letter-spacing:2px;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;font-size:16px;font-family:宋体;">案例则不仅要说明教学的思路、描述教学的过程，还要交代这种教学措施的即时效果，有助于加深对整个过程的内涵的了解。portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;font-size:16px;">
portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;letter-spacing:2px;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;font-size:16px;">5portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;font-size:16px;font-family:宋体;">、评析：portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;letter-spacing:2px;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;font-size:16px;font-family:宋体;">在记叙基础上的议论，可以进一步揭示事件的意义和价值，以进一步揭示事件的意义和价值。
portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;letter-spacing:2px;color:rgb(2,30,170);">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;font-size:16px;font-family:黑体;">六、写好案例的关键
portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;letter-spacing:2px;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;font-size:16px;">1portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;font-size:16px;font-family:宋体;">、选择案例素材的要素要典型、生动、寓意明确。
portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;color:rgb(255,255,255);background-color:rgb(255,76,65);">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;font-size:16px;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:2px;">典型：portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;font-size:16px;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:2px;">教学案例的素材要能反映事件发生的特定的教育背景，能隐含普遍存在、大家关心、比较重要的问题，能体现问题的深刻性，有无穷的回味，有实用的价值。
portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;color:rgb(255,255,255);background-color:rgb(255,76,65);">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;font-size:16px;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:2px;">生动：portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;font-size:16px;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:2px;">体育教学案例应该是一个能够很好地反映某个隐含观点的教育故事，要具体、生动，要包括一些戏剧性的冲突。
portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;color:rgb(255,255,255);background-color:rgb(255,76,65);">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;font-size:16px;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:2px;">寓意明确：portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;font-size:16px;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:2px;">教学案例能够启发大家思考，能够让教师看出“故事”揭示的某些规律和本质，对教育工作有指导作用。
portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;letter-spacing:2px;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;font-size:16px;">2portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;font-size:16px;font-family:宋体;">、分析到位portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;font-size:16px;">——portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;font-size:16px;font-family:宋体;">细致揭示人物的心理
portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;letter-spacing:2px;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;font-size:16px;font-family:宋体;">人物的行为是故事的表面现象，人物的心理则是故事发展的内在依据。面对同一个情境，不同的教师可能有不同的处理方式。为什么会有各种不同的做法，这些教育行为的内在逻辑是什么，执教者是怎么想的？案例能够深入人的内心世界，让读者portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;font-size:16px;">“portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;font-size:16px;font-family:宋体;">知其所以然portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;font-size:16px;">”portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;font-size:16px;font-family:宋体;">。
portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;letter-spacing:2px;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;font-size:16px;">3portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;font-size:16px;font-family:宋体;">、反思深刻portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;font-size:16px;">——portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;font-size:16px;font-family:宋体;">具有独到的思考。
portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;letter-spacing:2px;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;font-size:16px;font-family:宋体;">同一件事，可以引发不同的思考。从一定意义上来说，案例的质量是由思考水平的高低所决定的。
portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;color:rgb(255,255,255);background-color:rgb(255,76,65);">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;font-size:16px;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:2px;">举例：portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;font-size:16px;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:2px;">这是我在咱们黄岛区网络中教研平台上看到的一篇真实的案例。（链接）
portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;font-size:16px;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:2px;">从案例的要素来看：这个案例背景交代的不够清晰，主题不够鲜明，细节描述的还可以，结果叙述较完整、评析能够在记叙基础上的议论揭示事件的意义和价值，但感觉太普通，没有深度，不能打动人，可以进一步深入揭示事件的意义和价值。
portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;letter-spacing:2px;font-size:16px;font-family:宋体;">从这个案例的本身来看，案例素材的要素要典型、生动、就差一点寓意明确。总的说来这个案例的原型是比较好的，可惜，这是好久好久以前的，几乎我在平台上见到的咱们老师唯一的一篇老师自己写的案例，如果改变一下描述的环境，比如说“开放日过后……矿泉水瓶子是个别家长留下的……”“比赛过后……矿泉水瓶子是某些班留下的……”这样会有不同的教育意义，使这个案例产生效用是不同的，甚至能够达到发表的效果。（其他老师们上传的大多数都是（转载、复制、粘贴）、在学校的任务要求之下之下突击完成的。）
portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;letter-spacing:2px;color:rgb(2,30,170);">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;font-size:16px;font-family:黑体;">七、撰写体育教学案例应注意的几个问题
portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;letter-spacing:2px;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;font-size:16px;">1.portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;font-size:16px;font-family:宋体;">内容要真实，情节要完整。portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;letter-spacing:2px;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;font-size:16px;font-family:宋体;">体育教学案例讲述的应该是一个完整的故事，叙述的是一个事例。
portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;letter-spacing:2px;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;font-size:16px;">3.portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;font-size:16px;font-family:宋体;">评价要合理，分析要准确。portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;letter-spacing:2px;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;font-size:16px;font-family:宋体;">体育教学案例不仅要提供论题，而且要有对以往行为决策的评价，包括自己的反思或集体讨论分析的结果，以便为新的操作行为决策提供参考。
portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;letter-spacing:2px;color:rgb(2,30,170);">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;font-size:16px;font-family:黑体;">八、几点建议：多看、多做、多思、多积累
portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;color:rgb(255,255,255);background-color:rgb(255,76,65);">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;letter-spacing:2px;font-size:16px;font-family:宋体;">多做、多思portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;letter-spacing:2px;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;font-size:16px;font-family:宋体;">就是多实践、多反思。丰富的实践教学经验是写好体育教学案例的基础，别人一些看到的好的做法你可以拿来用，进一步实践，自己的一些好的想法可以在实践中检验，要从纷繁复杂的教学现象中发现问题、分析问题、解决问题portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;font-size:16px;">,portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;font-size:16px;font-family:宋体;">道出其中的“所以然”，离不开实践和反思，有了实践的探索和不断的反思改进，就一定会写出给人以共鸣和启发的体育教学案例来。
portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;letter-spacing:2px;color:rgb(2,30,170);">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;">portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;font-size:16px;font-family:黑体;">九、案例写作是论文写作的基础，优秀的教学论文离不开优秀案例的支撑
portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;">
portant;word-wrap:break-word!important;">多年来，与不少一线的体育教师交流的一个共同话题是发表论文，不“会”写论文！不少人在评优树先或晋升职称的过程中都受到过论文的困扰。其实，教育教学案例就是比较容易掌握的一种论文的格式，不会“写”论文，那么就从写案例开始吧！一篇好的教学论文离不开优秀案例的支撑，多看、多做、多思、多积，有了非常丰富的写作的“案例资源库”，那么你离写出优秀的教学论文发表也就不远了。