中考英语课本的考点归纳（七一九年级）
七年级上册（Unit1一一Unit12）
-.重点短语
l.inEnglish2.whatcolor3-firstname41ast/familyname51D
card6,telephonenumber7.pencilcase8.pencilsharpener
9.computergameslO.lostandfoundll.asetof12.aphoneof13.under
hedrawer17.mathbook
18.videotape19.alarmclock20.take…to21.bring...to22.tennisracket
23.playping-pong/soccer/vollyball24.sportscollection25.baseballbat
26.watchTV27.playsports28.onTV29.basketballgame3O.French
fried31.icecream32.runningstar33-lotsof/alotof
34.forbreakfast/lunch/dinner35ataverygoodprice36.inred/green
37.foroneself38.havealookat/lookat39.onsale40.dateofbirth
"Englishspeechcontest42.schooltrip43birthdayparty44.school
day45-Art/MusicFestival46.Englishparty47.gotoamovie
48.actionmovie49.seeacomedy50.1earnabout5Lonweekends52.in
themovie53playchess54.pbytheguitar/piano/drums55.jointhe
musicclub56.rockband57.bein/join
58.begoodwithsb.59gotoschool6O.getup61.eat/havebreakfast
/lunch/dinner62,brushone'steeth63.have/takeashower64.goto
work65.afterbreakfast66.takethenumber17bus67.allnight
68.he
moming/aftemoon/evening72.doone'shomework73myfavorite
subject74.speakEnglish75.bebusydoingsth/bebusywithsth
76.havemath77.afterclass78.playwith79-callsbat....
二.考点归纳
考点l.Thanksfbrdoingsth
Eg.Thanksfbrhavingus.
考点2,Hereis/are...
Eg.Hereisaletterforyou
Herearesomefrowersfbryou.
考点3.take/bring
take带/拿走，把sb./sth.从说话处带到别处
bring带来/拿来才巴sb./sth.从别处带到说话处
eg.Thefoodisbad,pleasetakeitaway.
Pleasebringyourhomeworkheretomorrow.
考点4.have用法
l).肯定句:Sb/Sth+have/has/had+
2).否定句：Sb/Sth+don/t/doesn/t/didn，t+have...
3).疑问句：Do/Does/Did+sb/sth+have+...
回答:Yes,sb+do/does/did
No,sb+don,t/doesn't/didn't
考点5,Let's+dosth
考点6.1ike的用法
1)likesth
2)liketodosth/likedoingsth
3)likesbtodosth
考点7.询问价格
Howmuch+be+sth=What'sthepriceofsth
考点8.Can1helpyou=Whatcan1doforyou
考点9，Htakeit=f11buyit
考点lO.price作名词，"价格价钱"以…价格用介词at.
atalow/highprice以低/局)价…
考点ll.aslo/too/either
l)also/too表示"也"用于肯定句,aslo用于句中,too用于句末.
2)either用于否定句的句末.
考点⑵询问sb的生日是什么时候？
Whenisone'sbirthdayIt's....
考点13.want用法
l)wantsth
2)wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth=feellikedoingsth
3)wantsbtodosth
考点14.and/or/but区别
l)and/or表示"并列"用法区别
and表示〃并列"用于肯定句，否定句或疑问句用or
注:在否定句中并列成分用or连接，若用and则重复使用前面的否
定词.
Eg.1don'tlikewhiteorblack.
1havenobooksandnopens.
2).and/but
and表"并列"而but表"转折"
考点15.think用法
Sb+think+主语+谓语
注：否定前移
考点16.play的用法
l)play与乐器连用,乐器前一定加定冠词the
2)play与球类活动搭配.球类活动前不加冠词
3)playwith...与...玩/玩耍
考点17.Canyou+动词原形回答:Yes,1can/No,1can't.
考点18.句型:May1know/haveyourname
考点同义句:What'syourfavoritesubject=Whatsubjectdoyou
likebest
考点20.同义句:takeabusto...=goto...bybus.
考点21.询问职业：
l)Whatdo/doessbdo
2)What'sone'sjob
3)What+be+sb
考点22.询问爱好：
What+be+one's+hobby/hobbies
考点23.help的用法
1)helpsbwithsth
2)helpsbdo/todosth
3)helpdosth
4)can'thelpdoingsth
考点24.whattime/when
l)whattime常用来问钟点
2)when既可以问钟点(这时whattime=when),也可问日期月份年
份,..ago.(这时whattime声when)
考点25.HOWmany/Howmuch的区别
l)Howmany+名词的复数+一般疑问句？
2)Howmuch+不可数名词+一般疑问句？
3)Howmuch+be+名词？询问价格
考点26.listen/hear/hearabout的区别
l)listento"听......”指努力地听……强调"听"的过程.
2)hear听至！]/见强调"听"的结果
3)hearabout/of听说强调间接地听到
考点27.1ook/wacth/see/read的区别
1)look"看"指看一看，不管结果如何,强调看的动作，后接宾语时
常代at
2)watch"看观看"特别留意……，感兴趣地看运动着的东西.
3)see"看到/见"强调看的结果，有意或无意地看到，无进行时.
4)read"看书籍之类"
考点28.Excuseme/sorry的区别
^Excuseme常用来事前请别人帮忙，或会打扰别人的情况.
2)Sorry/]'msorry"对不起，抱歉"，一般用于事后对所犯错误或
不能满足对方的要求等表示歉意.
七年级下册(Unit1—Unit6)
-重点短语
l.befrom/comefrom2.1ivein3.writeto4.postoffice5pay
phone6.acrossfrom
7.nextto8.infrontof90ntheright/leftlO.talkawalk11.have
fundoingsth
”.between…and13.gostraight14.turnleft/right15.welcometo...
16.alittle
17.thebeginningof18.nextSunday19.thewayto20.onone'sright
/left21.gothrough22.haveagoodtrip23.godown...24.atnight
25.befriendlytosb26.playwith
27.bequiet/keepquiet28.wanttobe29.bankclerk30.shop
assistant31.givesbsth=
givesthtosb32.get...from...33-iritheday34.talkto/with35.beinterested
in36.workhard37.childrenof5——1238.talkonthephone
39.waitfbrsb/sth4O.atschool4Lathome42.some...others..43-takea
photo/takephotos44.goouttodinner45-haveagoodtime46.at
thepool
考点efrom=befrom
注:Wheredo/doessbcomefrom=Wherebesbfrom
考点2.询问说什么语言
Whatlanguagedo/doessbspeak
Sbspeak(s)...
考点3.dislike=notlike=hate
考点4.Therebe句型归纳
Therebe句型
l).定义：Therebe句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2).结构：
⑴Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.
⑵Thereare+复数名词+地点状语.
注：谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当
主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个
名词一致。
eg.①There(be)abirdinthetree.
(2)There(be)ateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.
③There(be)twoboysandagirlunderthetree.
3).Therebe句型与have的区别：
(1)Therebe句型和have者B表不〃有"的含义。区别如下：Therebe
表示"某处存在某物或某人"；have表示"某人拥有某物/某人"，
它表示所有、拥有关系。eg.
①Hehastwosons.他有两个儿子。
②Therearetwomenintheoffice.办公室里有两个男人。
⑵当have表示〃包括〃、"存在〃的含义时，Therebe句型与其可
互换。
eg.Aweekhassevendays.=Therearesevendaysinaweek.—个星
期有七天。
4)Therebe的句型转换
a).否定句：Therebe+not+名词+地点
注意：not和no的区别：not是副词，no为形容词,nota/an/any+
n.相当于no+n.o
Therearesomepicturesonthewall.-Fierearen'tanypicturesonthe
wall.=Therearenopicturesonthewall.
b)一般疑问句Be+there+名词+地点？
注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any(否定变化也一
样。
ThereissomewateronMars.-￥IsthereanywateronMars
Therearesomefishinthewater.->Arethereanyfishinthewater
c).特殊疑问句
Therebe句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：
①对主语提问：
当主语是人时，"Who，s+介词短语？当主语是物时，"Whatl+
介词短语？
注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，一般都用be的单数形
式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：
Therearemanythingsoverthere.->What'soverthere
Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.-“Whoisintheroom
②对地点状语提问：Whereis/are+主语？
Thereisacomputeronthedesk.-Whereisthecomputer
Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.-Wherearethefbur
children
③对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：
Howmany+复数名词+arethere+介词短语
Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语
考点5.with表伴随
l)with+sth
2)with+sth+adj
3)with+sth+介词短语
考点6.arriveto(in)/getto/reach的区别
l)arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点=getto...=reach+...
2)若地点为地点副词时厕省掉介词in/at/to
3)若后面没有地点时,只能用arrive
考点7.1et的用法
l)Let's+动词原形.
2)Let+sb+动词原形
3)否定形式:Don'tletsbdosth/Letsbnotdosth
4)Lefsnotdosth
5)反意疑I可句：a)Let's..…,shallweb)Letus.,…,willyou
考点8.other/else的区别
l)other放在名词之前
2)else放在不定代词/疑问词之后
3)else的所有格elses
考点9.across/through/over的区别
^across"横穿，穿过”(着重强调从一个物体表面的一面到另一面)
2)through“穿过”从物体的内部空间穿过
3)over“跨越/越过”从物体上方越过,不与物体表面接触.
考点】。.询问天气：
Howistheweather...=What'stheweatherlike...
考点H.as作介词.“作为”讲
Heworksasateacher.
七年级下册(Unit7—Unitl2)
l.looklike2.mediumbuild3-curlyhair4.mediumheight5the
captainof6.telljokes
7.haveanewlook8.goshopping9-whatsizelO.orangejuicell.greentea
12.dosomereading13.studyforthetext14.haveaparty15.clean
theroom16.cooksbsth=cooksthforsb17.talkshow18.lookfbr
19alittlebit20.goonvacation
21,summercamp22.walkbackto23.thinkof24.infact25.the
GreatWall
26.thePalaceMuseum27.agreewith28.haveto29.sportsshoes
BO.Children^sPalace31.notalking32.showsbsth=showsthtosb33.be
inbed34.byteno'clock
35.makedinner36.athirteen-year-oldboy
考点L询问人的长相：
Whatdoes/dosblooklike回答用表7K人的外貌或长相的词.
Whatdoesyourauntlooklike.
A.SheistallwithcurlyhairB.SheisshyandquietC.Shelikesdoing
chores
考点2.say/tell/speak/talk的区别
1).say说/讲着重说的内容，它的宾语只能是“话”不是人.
2).tell:告诉某人某事.
A)tellsbsth.B).tellsbaboutsb/sth
4).talk:父谈.talkto/withsbtalkaboutsth
HowdoyouthisinEnglish
Ihavesomethingimportanttoyou.
Shecanthreelanguagesnow.
Heiswithhispenpalnow.
考点3.stop的用法.
l)stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情
2)stoptodosth停下(正在做的事情)来做另一件事
3)stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人干某事
4)canJtstopdoingsth情不自禁干某事
Thestudentsstopped(talk)whentheteachercametotheclassroom.
Theyareverytired,buttheydidn'twanttostop(rest).
考点4.remember的用法
l).remembertodosth记得将要干某事(事没做)
2).rememberdoingsth.记得曾经做过某事(事已做)
考点5.do/does/did可作代替动词，代替上文的实义动词，以避免重
复
WhobrokethewindowTom.
WhooftenhelpstheoldmanHe.
考点6.wouldlike的用法：
I).wouldlikesth.
2).wouldliketodosth
3).wouldlikesbtodosth
4).Wouldyoulikesth的回答:Yes,please/No,thanks.
5).Wouldyouliketodosth的回答：
Yes,fdloveto/I'dloveto,but..
考点7.spend的用法：
句型:Sb+time/money+(in)doingsth
Sb+time/money+onsth
Shespenttwohours(read)astory.
考点8.dosome/the+v-ing做某事
dosomeshoppingdosomecleaningdosomewashing
考点9.Whatabout的用法
l).Whataboutdoingsth
2).Howabout/Whataboutdoingsth=Whynotdosth
考点10.句型:How+be+....怎么样？于What+be+..+1ike
Whatwasyourweekendlike=—wasyourweekend
考点ll.watch的用法:
l).watchsbdosth观看某人做了某事
2).watchsbdoingsth观看某人正在干某事
Theteacheriswatchingthem(play)football.
1oftenwatchher(play)football.
考点12.1tstime的用法
考点13.havefundoingsth很兴干某事
Wehadgreatfun(play)inthewater.
考点14.find的用法：
l).findsb+adj发现某人怎么样
2).findsb+名词发现某人是……
3).6ndsbdoingsth发现某人正在干某事
4).6ndit+adj+todosth发现干某事怎么样
5).find+that从句发现……
Hefounditwashardtoworkoutthemathproblem.=
Hefound___hard___workoutthemathproblem
考点15.make的用法
l).makesbdosth使某人干某事
2).makesb+adj使某人怎么样
3).makesb+名词使某人成为……
4).make+oneself+过去分词使自己被干某事
5).bemadetodosth被迫干某事
Thatmademe(feel)veryhappy.
Hiswordsmademe(sadly).
Heraisedhisvoicetomakehimself(hear).
考点⑹句型
l)don,thaveanymoneyfbrsth.没有钱十某事
2)don,thaveenoughmoneytodosth=
can,tafFordtodosth没有足够多钱干某事
1didn'thaveanymoneyfbrataxi.
1don'thaveenoughmoneytobuyacar.=1can'tbuyacar.
考点17.decide的用法
1)同义词组:decidetodosth=makeadecisiontodosth=makeupone's
mindtodosth
决定干某事
2)decidenottodosth
考点⑻同义句：
Whatdoyouthinkof.…？=
Howdoyoulike.…
考点】9.carftstand的用法
standsth/sb不能忍受某事/某人
2).can'tstanddoingsth不能忍受干某事
考点2O.mind的用法
l).minddoingsth介意干某事
2)mindone'sdoingsth介意某人干某事
3)句型:Wouldyoumind…的回答：
不介意：No,please/certainlynot/ofcoursenot/Notatall
介意:Imsorry,but1do/Yes,1domind/Betternot.
Wouldyoumindmy(close)thedoor
考点21.enjoydoingsth
考点22.toomany/toomuch/muchtoo
l)toomany+复数名词
2)toomuch+不可数名词
3)muchtoo+形容词或副词
考点23.must/haveto的区别
l)must表示说话人的主观看法，没有时态，人称变化
2)haveto表示客观方面的必须，外界迫使某人不得不做某事.有
人称和时态的变化.
3)must的否定句mustn,t不容许，禁止
4)haveto的否定句don't/doesn't/didn(t+haveto不必须=needn't
Youneedn'tcomeearly=Youdon'tcomeearly.
八年级上Unitl—Unit3
—.重点短语：
Lonweekends2.onweekdays3.asfbr4.myeatinghabits5-havea
healthylifestyle
6.thesameas7.theresultof8.junkfood9.getgoodgrades
lO.seeadentistll.haveahealthyhabit12.bestressedout3.a
balanceddiet14.forexample15.atthemoment16.besorrytodosth
17.gobikeriding18.takewalks=gofbrwalk9-takeavacation
2O.plantodosth21.westerncountry22.takesthwithsb23.dependon
24-bostfamily25.hardlyever6.asksbaboutsth27.getbacktoschool
8.abalanceof29.kindof
二.考点归纳：
考点l.wantsbtodosth想要某人干某事
Hisfatherwantshim(become)anactor.
考点2.try的用法：
l).trytodosth尽力干某事
Hetries(eat)lotsofvegetablesandfruiteveryday.
2).trynottodosth尽力不干某事
Wetry(notlet)myteacherdown.
3).tryonesbesttodosth尽某人最大努力干某事
Weshouldtryourbest(study)allsubjects.
4)词组:tryon试穿haveatry试一试
考点3.although的用法：
although/though引导让步状语从句，”即使,虽然”,不能与but
连用，但可与yet,still连用。
考点4.finishdoingsth结束干某事
1willfinish(work)outtheproblemin
anothertwominutes.
考点5.can，twaittodosth迫不及待地干某事
1can'twait(open)theTVwhen1gethome.
考点6.decide的用法:
l).decidetodosth决定干某事
2).decidenotdosth决定不干某事
3).decideondoingsth决定干某事
4).同义词组：
makeadecisiontodosth=makeupone'smindtodosth=decidetodo
sth
HehasdecidedtoleaveforWuhan.=
HehasatoleaveforWuhan.=
Hehas___uphistoleavefbrWuhan.
考点7plantodosth计划干某事
Sheisplanning(take)avacationinShanghainextmonth.
考点8.thinkaboutdoingsth考虑干某事
Hethoughtabout(go)toBeijingonvacation.
考点9.go+v-ing的用法：
gofishinggoboatinggoskatinggoshoppinggohiking
goskateboarding
考点10.句型:It's+adj+for/ofsbtodosth
同义句：
l).lfs+adj+fbrsb+todosth=
Todosth+be+adj
2).It's+adj+ofsb+todosth=
Sb+be+adj+todosth
Itisveryfriendlyofyoutohelpme.=
friendlytohelpme.
It'sveryhardforyoutoworkoutthemathproblem.=
outthemathproblemisveryhardfbryou.
八年级上Unit4--Unit6
—重点短语：
l.takethesubway2.allover/aroundtheworld.bedifferentfrom4.on
theschoolbus
5.studyforatest6.gotothedoctor=seeadoctor7.haveapiano
lesson8,thedayaftertomorrow9keepquiet/bequietlO.comeover
toll.befree=havetime12.insomeways13.lookthesame14.in
common15.dothesamethingsassb.16.usesthtodosth17.beginwith
18.inone'sfreetime19thebus/train/subwaystation20.another
time21.meansoftransportation22.allkindsof23.dependon
24.gotoconcert25.keepquiet
26.primaryschool
考点有关交通工具的同义句：
l).takethetrainto...=goto...bytrain
takethebusto...=goto...bybus
2).flyto...=goto...byplane/air
walkto....=goto...onfoot
rideabiketo...=goto....bybike
MyunclewenttoNewYorklastweek.
MyuncleNewYorklastweek.
l).lt+takes+sb.+时|司+todosth
2).sb.+spend+时|同+onsth(indoingsth).
Ittookmehalfanhourtoworkitout.
1halfanhouritout.
考点3.表示两地相距有多远：
A+be+距离+from+B=It's+距离+FromA+toB.
Itisfiveminutes*walkfrommyhometoschool.=Itmefiveminutes
toschool.
考点4.1eave,leavefor,leave...for...
1).leave+地点"离开某地"
2).leavefor+地点"前往某地"=goto+某地
3).leave+某地+for+某地"离开某地前往某地"
MrwangaregoingtoBeijingtomorrow.=
MrwangareBeijingtomorrow.
考点5.all...not=notall“并非都”部分否定
注：not与all/both/every.....连用构成部分否定。
Notallbirdscanfly.=birdscanfly,somecan't.
考点6.thenumberof/anumberof
I).anumberof许多=alotof/many,
number前可用large/small来修饰；alarge/
smallnumberof..…作主语时，谓语用复数。
2).thenumberof…的数量，作主语时，谓语用单数。
Alargenumberoftourists(come)to
MountainTaieveryyear.
Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass___
(be)60.
考点7.sick/ill
用在系动词之后作表语。
2).sick既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定
语。
Shewasbecauseofhardwork.
The____boycoughedterribly.
考点8.表示客气地请求某人干某事
1).Wouldyouliketodosth
2).Couldyoupleasedosth
3).Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth
4).Canyoudosth
考点9.bebusy
1).bebusywithsth.忙于某事
2).bebusydoingsth忙于干某事
3).bebusy的反义词组befree/havetime
1ambusytomorrow.=1=1time.
考点lO.whole/all
l).whole一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后,all位于
限定词之前。
2).一般不修饰不可数名词，all既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可
数名词。
Hestayedathomealltheafternoon.=
Hestayedathomeafternoon.
考点11.however/but
however"然而，可是"用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。而but不
用逗号隔开。
Heisverybusy,,healwayshelpsme.
A.andB./C.butD.however
考点12.mostof/most
l).mostofthe+复数名词".....中的大多数"
2).most+复数名词"大多数的….”
thestudentsareclever.
studentsareclever.
考点】3.beat/win/lose
l).beat打败后面接打败的人或对象beatsb
2).wim赢后面接比赛的项目(race,game,match,prize.....)
3)1ose输losetosb输给某人losesth输了某物
Theirteambeatours=Theirteamthematch.=Ourteam
theirs.
考点14.doyouthink作为插入语
l).位置：放在疑问词之后
2).语序：后面的句子用陈述句语序。
DoyouthinkWhoisthemanoverthere=
doyouthinkthemanoverthere
考点15.常见的不可数名词：
weatherworkfoodnewsadviceinformationfun
musicpaper
weather!wearegoingtothepark.
A.WhatagoodB.WhatgoodC.HowagoodD.Howgood
考点16.affbrd
I).affbrd常与情态动词can,can、，could,couldn't连用
2).afford后面接名词或代词不定时。
3).同义句工an'taffbrdtodosth=sbdon't/doesn'thaveenoughmoneyto
dosth.
Thebookisveryexpensive,1can'taffbrdtobuyit.=1don'thave
tobuyit.
考点17.Hstento/hear/sound
O-listento…仔细倾听强调听的过程
2).hear...听到、听见强调听的结果
3).sound....系动词"听起来......."后面接形容词而soundlike+名
词
1herbutcouldnothing.
Itinteresting.
考点区句型:notas....as
l).notas...as之间要用原级
2).同义句:A+notas/so...as+B二
A+形容词的反义词的比较级+than+B
=B+形容词的比较级+than+A
Tomisnotastallas1=
Tomis1.
1amTom.
Thisbookisnotasexpensiveasthatone.=
Thisbookisthanthatone.
Thatbookisthanthisbook.
八年级(上)Unit7一Unit9
l.turnon/off/up/down2.cutup3m仅o...5.add...to...
6.hangout7.watchadolphinshow8.attheendof9-takeaclass/have
aclasslO.sleeplate11.gofbradrive12.onmynextoff13.inmyopinion
14.inthefuture15.freetime16.beborn17.iceskatingl8.apieceof
music19.winfirstprize20.majorin21.oneteaspoonof22.aslice
of23.takeaphoto/photos24.getone'sautograph25,haveayard
sale26.getwet27.haveaparty28.attheageof29.becauseof3O.at
thesametime
考点l.finally的同义词组：
finally=atlast=intheend
Finallyhecameupwithanidea.=
hecameupwithanidea.=
hecameupwithanidea.
考点2.turnon/open的区别：
l.turnon：指打开水流，煤气，电灯，电视，收音机等电器的开
关。
2.open：指关着的门，窗，箱子打开。
Pleasethedoor.
Theboy___thecomputertoplaygameslastnight.
考点3-into/in的区别：
Linto表示“到….里面去〃，进入到……某空间里。属于动态介词。
2.in表示’在…里面"，在某一空间或范围之内。属于静态介词。
Thereisnothingtheblender.
Heputhisbookshisbackpackandleft.
考点4.too...to...的同义句:
too...to...=not…enoughto...=so…that…
Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.=
Heisn'ttogoschool.=
Heisyounggotoschool.
Theboxistooheavyforustocarry.
Theboxisn'ttocarry=
Theboxis__heavy___we___carryit.
考点5.called的同义句：
called=named=withthename(of)
DoyouknowthegirlcalledKate=
DoyouknowthegirlKate=
Doyouknowthegirl___________(of)
Kate
考点6.seesbdosth、seesbdoingsth的区别
l.seesbdosth:看见某人做了某事
2.seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事
Theteachersawthestudents(read)Englishwhenhecamein.
Look!Canyouseethegirl(dance)underthetree
注：类似的动词有：hear,watch,notice等。省to的不定式变被动
语态时，需带上to
1oftennoticehimgohomealone.------
Heisnoticedhomealone.
考点7.attheageof的同义句:
attheageof=whensbwas/were....
HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewasfbur.=
HebegantolearnEnglish______________fbur.
考点8.takepartin/join的区别：
l.takepartin表示参加某项活动，运动，事件等。着重强调以主
人翁的姿态或在活动中负有责任而参加。
2.join表亦加入组织，团体，党派而成为其中一员。
注：joinsbin....表示“参与某人的活动之中"
HethePartyin1987.
Canyoucomeandusinthegame
Twentystudentsfromourclass
thesportsmeetinglastweek.
考点9.句型：
Sb+bethefirst/lastone(person)+todosth
某人是第一个或最后一个干某事
Womenandchildrenarethefirst(take)tosafety.
考点lO.because/becauseof的区别：
l.because后面接从句(除what从句之外)。
2.becauseof后面接名词、代词、名词性短语、what从句。
Hedidn'tgotothepartybecausehewasill.
Hedidn'tgotothepartyhis__.
Shewasveryangrywhatyousaid.
A.becauseB.becauseofC./D.with
考点ll.keep的用法：
l.keep+adj表ZF保持某种状态
Keep,Thebabyissleeping.
2.keep+sb/sth+adj表示使某人保持某种状态
Wemustkeepourclassroom.
3.keepdoingsth.表小不间断地持续做某事或一直做某事。
Itkept(rain)allnight.
4.keepondoingsth表小反复做某事。
Hekepton(make)thesamemistakes.
5.keep+sb+doingsth表示让某人一直做某事。
Hekeptus(wait)fbranhour.
6.keep+sbfrom+doingsth表小阻止某人干某事。=stopsb
(from)doingsth=prevendsb(from)doingsth.
Becauseoftheheavyrain,wecouldgotoschool.=Theheavyrainus
from___
考点12.visit的用法:
L词性转换：visit——--visitor
Therearemany(visit)intheparkonMay'sDay.
2.词组l).beonavisitto+某地=visit+某地
2).one，sfirstvisitto+某地表示某人第一次参观某地
HeisvisitingChina.=HeistoChina.
ThisismyfirstvisittoBeijing.
注：travelto+某地
HaveyoutraveledtoShanghai
考点13.alive/living的区别：
Lalive指活的、现存的、有活力的。常作表语，也可放在名词或
代词之后作后置定语。
2』iving指活着的、现行的、现存的。可作表语，也可放在名词前
作定语。
Hethinksheisthehappiestman.
Thepeoplemustrememberthedead.
八年级上UnitlO—Unitl2
l.growup2.somewhereinteresting3ayearortwo/oneortwoyears
4.makemoney5-savemoney6.morethan=over7.playsports
8.keepfit
9.communicatewith...lO.takeoutll.dothedishes12.dochores
13.dothelaundry14.makethebed15.1ivingroom16.getaride=get
sbaride17.gotoameeting=haveameeting18.workon19.takesbfora
walk20.closeto/own/inthecountry/inthecity22.doa
puterprogrammer25.takeactinglesson
26.apart-timejob27.playaninstrument28.makethesoccerream29.New
Yearsresolution3O.sweepthefroor31.fbldyourclothes32.haveagood