中华人民共和国国境卫生检疫法（英文版）
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中华人民共和国国境卫生检疫法(英文版)
Contents
ChapterIGeneralProvisions
ChapterIIQuarantineInspection
ChapterIIIMonitoringofInfectiousDiseases
ChapterIVHealthSupervision
ChapterVLegalLiability
ChapterVISupplementaryProvisions
Article1ThisLawisformulatedinordertopreventinfectiousdiseasesfromspreadingintooroutofthecountry，tocarryoutfrontierhealthandquarantineinspectionandtoprotecthumanhealth.
HealthadministrationdepartmentsundertheStateCouncilshallbeinchargeoffrontierhealthandquarantineworkthroughoutthecountry.
Article3InfectiousdiseasesspecifiedinthisLawshallincludeQuarantinableinfectiousdiseasesandinfectiousdiseasestobemonitored.
Quarantinableinfectiousdiseasesshallincludeplague，cholera，yellowfeverandotherinfectiousdiseasesdeterminedandannouncedbytheStateCouncil.InfectiousdiseasestobemonitoredshallbedeterminedandannouncedbyhealthadministrationdepartmentsundertheStateCouncil.
Article4Persons，conveyancesandtransportequipment，aswellasarticlessuchasbaggage，goodsandpostalparcelsthatmaytransmitquarantinableinfectiousdiseases，shallundergoquarantineinspectionuponenteringorexitingthecountry.Noentryorexitshallbeallowedwithoutthepermissionofafrontierhealthandquarantineoffice.SpecificmeasuresforimplementationofthisLawshallbestipulatedindetailedregulations.
Article5Ondiscoveringaquarantinableinfectiousdiseaseoradiseasesuspectedtobequarantinable，afrontierhealthandquarantineofficeshall，inadditiontotakingnecessarymeasures，immediatelynotifythelocalhealthadministrationdepartment;atthesametime，itshallmakeareporttothehealthadministrationdepartmentundertheStateCouncilbythemostexpeditiousmeanspossible，within24hoursatthelatest.Postandtelecommunicationsdepartmentsshallgiveprioritytotransmissionsofreportsofepidemicdiseases.
Article6WhenaquarantinableinfectiousdiseaseisprevalentabroadorwithinChina，theStateCouncilmayorderrelevantsectionsofthebordertobeblockadedoradoptotheremergencymeasures.
Article8Personsandconveyancesexitingthecountryshallbesubjecttoquarantineinspectionatthelastfrontierportofdeparture.
Article9WhenforeignshipsorairbornevehiclesanchororlandatplacesotherthanfrontierportsinChina，thepersonsinchargeoftheshipsorairbornevehiclesmustreportimmediatelytothenearestfrontierhealthandquarantineofficeortothelocalhealthadministrationdepartment.
Exceptincasesofemergency，nopersonshallbeallowedtoembarkonordisembarkfromtheshiporairbornevehicle，andnoarticlessuchasbaggage，goodsandpostalparcelsshallbeloadedorunloadedwithoutthepermissionofafrontierhealthandquarantineofficeorthelocalhealthadministrationdepartment.
Article10Whenaquarantinableinfectiousdisease，adiseasesuspectedtobequarantinableoradeathduetoanunidentifiedcauseotherthanaccidentalharmisdiscoveredatafrontierport，therelevantdepartmentatthefrontierportandthepersoninchargeoftheconveyancemustreportimmediatelytothefrontierhealthandquarantineofficeandapplyforprovisionalquarantineinspection.
Article11Accordingtotheresultsofaninspectionmadebyquarantinedoctors，thefrontierhealthandquarantineofficeshallsignandissueaquarantinecertificateforentryorexittoaconveyanceeitheruncontaminatedbyanyquarantinableinfectiousdiseaseoralreadygivendecontaminationtreatment.
Article12Apersonhavingaquarantinableinfectiousdiseaseshallbeplacedinisolationbythefrontierhealthandquarantineofficeforaperioddeterminedbytheresultsofthemedicalexamination，whileapersonsuspectedofhavingaquarantinableinfectiousdiseaseshallbekeptforinspectionforaperioddeterminedbytheincubationperiodofsuchdisease.Thecorpseofanyonewhodiedfromaquarantinableinfectiousdiseasemustbecrematedatanearbyplace.
Article13Anyconveyancesubjecttoentryquarantineinspectionshallbedisinfected，deratted，treatedwithinsecticidesorgivenothersanitationmeasureswhenfoundtobeinanyofthefollowingconditions：
(1)havingcomefromanareawhereaquarantinableinfectiousdiseaseisepidemic;
(2)beingcontaminatedbyaquarantinableinfectiousdisease;or
(3)revealingthepresenceofrodentswhichaffecthumanhealthorinsectswhicharecarriersofdisease.
Article14Afrontierhealthandquarantineofficeshallconductsanitationinspectionsanddisinfect，derate，treatwithinsecticidesorapplyothersanitationmeasurestoarticlessuchasbaggage，goodsandpostalparcelsthatcomefromanepidemicareaandarecontaminatedbyaquarantinableinfectiousdiseaseormayactasavehicleofaquarantinableinfectiousdisease.
Aconsignororanagentforthetransportationofacorpseorhumanremainsintooroutofthecountrymustdeclarethemattertoafrontierhealthandquarantineoffice;transportthereof，ineitherdirectionacrosstheborder，shallnotbealloweduntilsanitaryinspectionprovessatisfactoryandanentryorexitpermitisgiven.
Article15Frontierhealthandquarantineofficesshallmonitorpersonsonentryorexitforquarantinableinfectiousdiseasesandshalltakenecessarypreventiveandcontrolmeasures.
Article16Frontierhealthandquarantineofficesshallbeauthorizedtorequirepersonsonentryorexittocompleteahealthdeclarationformandproducecertificatesofvaccinationagainstcertaininfectiousdiseases，ahealthcertificateorotherrelevantdocuments.
Article17Forpersonswhosufferfrominfectiousdiseasestobemonitored，whocomefromareasinforeigncountrieswhereinfectiousdiseasestobemonitoredareepidemicorwhohaveclosecontactwithpatientssufferingfrominfectiousdiseasestobemonitored，thefrontierhealthandquarantineofficesshall，accordingtoeachcase，issuethemmedicalconveniencecards，keepthemforinspectionortakeotherpreventiveorcontrolmeasures，whilepromptlynotifyingthelocalhealthadministrationdepartmentaboutsuchcases.Medicalservicesatallplacesshallgivepriorityinconsultationandtreatmenttopersonspossessingmedicalconveniencecards.
Article18Frontierhealthandquarantineofficesshall，inaccordancewithstatehealthstandards，exercisehealthsupervisionoverthesanitaryconditionsatfrontierportsandthesanitaryconditionsofconveyancesonentryorexitatfrontierports.Theyshall：
(1)superviseanddirectconcernedpersonnelonthepreventionandeliminationofrodentsandinsectsthatcarrydiseases;
(2)inspectandtestfoodanddrinkingwaterandfacilitiesfortheirstorage，supplyanddelivery;
(3)supervisethehealthofemployeesengagedinthesupplyoffoodanddrinkingwaterandchecktheirhealthcertificates;and
(4)superviseandinspectthedisposalofgarbage，wastematter，sewage，excrementandballastwater.
Article19Frontierhealthandquarantineofficesshallhavefrontierporthealthsupervisors，whoshallcarryoutthetasksassignedbythefrontierhealthandquarantineoffices.Inperformingtheirduties，frontierporthealthsupervisorsshallbeauthorizedtoconducthealthsupervisionandgivetechnicalguidanceregardingfrontierportsandconveyancesonentryorexit;togiveadviceforimprovementwhereversanitaryconditionsareunsatisfactoryandfactorsexistthatmayspreadinfectiousdiseases;andtocoordinatedepartmentsconcernedtotakenecessarymeasuresandapplysanitarytreatment.
Article20Afrontierhealthandquarantineofficemaywarnorfine，accordingtothecircumstances，anyunitorindividualthathasviolatedtheprovisionsofthisLawbycommittinganyofthefollowingacts：
(1)evadingquarantineinspectionorwithholdingthetruthinreportstothefrontierhealthandquarantineoffice;
Article23ThepersonneloffrontierhealthandquarantineofficesmustenforcethisLawimpartially，performdutiesfaithfullyandpromptlyconductquarantineinspectiononconveyancesandpersonsuponentryorexit.Thosewhoviolatethelaworarederelictintheirdutiesshallbegivendisciplinarysanctions;wherecircumstancesareseriousenoughtoconstituteacrimecriminalresponsibilityshallbeinvestigatedinaccordancewiththelaw.
Article26Frontierhealthandquarantineofficesshallchargeforhealthandquarantineservicesaccordingtostateregulations.
Article27ThehealthadministrationdepartmentundertheStateCouncilshall，inaccordancewiththisLaw，formulaterulesforitsimplementation，whichshallgointoeffectafterbeingsubmittedtoandapprovedbytheStateCouncil.
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