博乐国际教育小学升初中语法大全讲义
第一课基础冠词
一、字母大写的五种情况：
1.国家首字母
ChinaAmericanGermany
2.句子的首字
eg.Thisismybook
3.地名
北京Beijing上海Shanghai
4.人名
WangDazuiTom
5.月份星期节日
五月May六月June
星期一Monday星期二Tuesday
春节SpringFestivabl
中秋节Middle-autumnday
元音字母有Aa,Ee,Oo,Ii,Uu
二、冠词
1.冠词有：a、an、the
2.冠词分为：不定冠词：a、an
定冠词：the
3.冠词的用法：
a/an都表示一个
an用在单词发音中元音音标开头的单词
a用在单词发音中辅音音标开头的单词
a/an第一次提到the再次提到
eg.anorange/CrIndV/
4.定冠词the的用法(5种)：
①.特指某些人或物
eg.Thebookonthedeskismine.
②双方都知道的人或事物
eg.Openthedoor,please.
③.指上文提到的人或事物
eg.Helivesonafarm,thefarmisnotbig.
④.世界上独一无二的事物前
eg.Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.
⑤.形容词最高级前
Eg:Theislandisthebiggestofthethree.
5．不用冠词的情况:
①星期、月份、季节、节日前不用，
但中国传统节日要用the.
onMonday在星期一
inJune在六月
inspring在春天
atChristmas在圣诞节
ontheMid-AutumnDay在中秋节
②.国家城市不用the
inShenyang在沈阳
③.称呼头衔前不用
Mr.Wang王先生
例题：
冠词（a/an）
1.Ihave__book.
2.__catcancatchinsect.
3.Lucyspends___hourdoingherhomeworkeveryday.
5.Johnis__honestboy.
6.__apple__daykeepsthedoctoraway.
8.Motherboughtme_uniformyesterday.
9.Ihave__pencil.__(a,the)pencilsisred.
10.___(a,the/)sunisshiningbrightlyin__(a,the,/)sky.
11.__(a,the)dictionaryon__(a,the)deskismine.
12.Is__(the,/)Mary(a,the,/)youngestgirlinourclass.
13.Canyouplay(a,an,the,/)violin
14.Wegotoschoolby(a,the,/)bikein(a,an,the)morningeveryday.
根据所学知识用a,an,the,/填空
第二课名词
一、概念：表示人,事物,地点或抽象概念的名称
二、名词的分类：可数名词，不可数名词
可数名词:指能以数目来计算，可以分成个体的人或东西
不可数名词:不能用数字计算的
举例：学生、车、房子、北方。。。
三、常用的不可数名词：
waterfruiticejuicericeink(与水有关的）
moneyfoodbreadcoffeesugarmilk
(拿钱买的食物有吃的面包喝的咖啡，咖啡有点苦于是又买的糖和牛奶）
meatbeefporkmuttonclothessoap
（买的肉有牛肉猪肉羊肉吃的时候把衣服弄了于是买了肥皂）
hairpaperinkgrass
(上学时整理好了头发,买的纸、草墨水）
不可数名词
四、即可充当可数名词又可当不可数名词的有：
chicken鸡（可数)鸡肉(不可数)
duck鸭子(可数)鸭肉(不可数)
lamb(羔羊)foods各类食物
fruits各类水果fishes鱼类
五、单复数同形：即单数和复数的写法一样。
单复数同形的词常有：
sheep(绵羊)deer(鹿)fish(鱼)
Chinese(中国人)Japanese(日本人)
六、可数名词变复数：
规则1，直接加s：
balloonballoonsboy—boys
doll—dollsbook—books
规则2：以s.xchsh结尾的加es:
boxboxeswatchwatches
busbusesdishdishes
则3:以o结尾的有生命的加es,无生命的加s:
tomatotomatoesheroheroes
potatopotatoes
口诀：英雄喜欢吃西红柿和土豆
注意：photophotos(照片)
规则4：以f,fe结尾变f,fe为ves
life变livesknife变knives
leaf变leaveswolf变wolves
wife变wivesthief变thives
shelf变shelveswife变wives
记忆小口诀:妻子持刀去宰狼，吓的小偷发了荒躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光
规则五：以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i加es
baby变babiesfactory变factories
country变countries
记忆小口诀：小孩去了乡村的工厂
不规则名词变复数：
tooth变teethfoot变feet
goose变geese
小口诀：双脚白鹅和牙齿oo都要变ee
判断下列划线部分单词是可数名词还是不可数名词。Y(可数)N(不可数)
Iwouldlikeaglass()ofwater.()
2.Iboughtdadacan()ofbeer().
4.Isthering()madeofgold()
5.Thereisafish()inthewater().
6.TheChinese()lovetea().
7.Thecoffee()onthetable()isforyou.
8.Thepenisoutofink.()
9.Doyoutakesomesugar()withyourmilk()
10.Boblostalotofblood()inthewar.
11.Momboughtabag()ofrice()yesterday.
二、写出下列名词复数形式
1.desk2.boat3.map
4.dish5.class6.church
7.dress8.page9.boy
10.hero11.potato12.radio
13.party14.factory15.leaf
16.shelf17man18.tooth
19.child20.deer21.school
22.beach23.baby
介词：inatonoutside
记忆小口诀：年月前面要用in，上午下午要用in，午夜中午用at，at用在点钟前在家也要用at
在早上inthemorning
在下午intheafternoon
在傍晚intheevening
在中午atnoon
在晚上atnight
在家athome
国家、城市、季节用in
在中国inChina在沈阳inShenyang
在春天inspring
outsidetheschoolgate
在学校大门口外边
Sheepisbehindthewolf
懒洋洋在灰太狼的后面
习题：
Thehenissitting__itseggs.(坐在鸡蛋上)
2.Petersits__Susanintheclassroom.(Peter坐在Susan后面)
3.Acatisclimbing__thetree.(猫在爬树)
4.Ihaveanache__myarm.
5.Canyoucometoteachus__Sunday.
7.Sam,canyouswim__theriver.
8.HowdidtheycomehereMum__air.
第三课代词
一、概念:代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词
二、分类：指示代词和人称代词
1.指示代词：用来指示或标识人或事物的代词
(这个)表示单数that(那个)表示单数
thisboxthatboxthis
these这些表示复数thoseboxes
those(那些)表示复数theseboxes
总结：
①thisthat作主语，谓语动词用单数，名词用单数形式
②thesethose作主语，谓语动词用复数，名词用复数形式
这是一只猫Thisisacat
那是一只猫Thatisacat
这是些猫Thesearecats
那是些猫Thosearecats
指示代词：this(这个)，these(这些),that(那个),those(那些)
eg.1.___isazebra.这是一只斑马
2.___isakangaroo.那是一只袋鼠
3.___aregoats.___aresheep.
这些是山羊，那些是绵羊
4.Hello,Lucy!__ismyclassmate,Cathy.你好露西，这是我的同学凯茜。
ThisgirlisMary/ThisisMary
这个女孩是玛丽/这是玛丽
ThatgirlisMary/ThatisMary
那女孩是玛丽/那是玛丽
Thosegirlsaremyfriends/
那些女孩是我的朋友/那些是我的朋友
Thesegirlsaremyfriends/
这些女孩是我的朋友/这些是我的朋友
2.人称代词
⑴充当名词作主语
第一人称我I我们we
第二人称你you你们you
第三人称他/她/它he/she/it他们them
Iamasheep
Itisawolf
Theyareboysandgirls
Heisapolice
Sheisateacher
⑵人称代词充当宾语放在动词后
第一人称我me我们we
第三人称他/她/它him/her/it他们them
Thankyouverymuch
Giveussomedrinks
Givemesomebananas
Itakehertothegarden
⑶人称代词充当形容词
第一人称我的my我们的our
第二人称你的your你们的your
第三人称他的/她的/它的his/her/its
他们的their
Herfatherisadoctor
Thisishiscartoonbook
Theyaretheirbooks
Thisismyhouse
Thisisyourbag
⑷人称代词充当名词
第一人称我的mine我们的ours
第二人称你的yours你们的yours
第三人称他的/她的/它的his/hers/its
他们的theirs
Thiscartoonbookishis.
Thishouseismine.
Thisbagisyours.
人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
代词及be动词
用法
单数
复数
主格
I
we
you
she/he/it
they
宾格
me
us
her/him/it
them
形容词性物主代词
my
our
your
her/his/its
their
名词性
物主代词
mine
ours
yours
hers/his/
its
theirs
Be动词
现在时
am
are
is
过去时
was
were
be动词与人称代词结合使用小口诀：
我(I)用am，你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it).单数用is，复数用are
用正确的人称代词填空
1____amJimGreen.Youcancall_Jim.
2MissWhiteisourteacher.___teachers____English.
4Thisis____brother.(I)
5.Showme____book(you).
6.Open_____mouth(you)
7.WhatcanIdofor__,Sir
8.Dadbought__acomputer.Weareveryhappy.
9.HenryandDickarefriends.__oftenplaybasketballtogether.
11.Lookatthedog.__tailisbrown.
12.Boysandgirls,open__booksandturntopage26.
用正确的物主代词填空
4Hello,Lucy!___ismyclassmateCathy.
你好露西，这是我的同学凯茜。
第四课动词
一、动词分为：
be动词：am,is,are
情态动词can,may,must,do,does
感官动词feel,smell,taste.sound
实义动词：剩余为实义动词。如跑、跳
①助动词+形容词
②be动词+形容词/名词
Sheisagoodgirl.她是一个好女孩
wearegoodfriends我们是好朋友
Iamateacher我是一名老师
③情态动词+动词原形
Icansing.我能唱歌
Shemustbeateacher.
Hecangetapen.他能得到一只铅笔
Petercandriveacarpeter.能开车
我可以问你几个问题吗
MayIaskyousomequestions
④实义动词：即行为动词,表示动作的动词
Mywatchstopped.我的表停了。
IthappenedinJune1932.
这件事发生于一九三二年六月。
二、动词变化规则
当主语是单数时动词的第三人称变化
规则1：直接加s例如like/look
规则2：以s,x,sh,ch结尾+es；例如teach
规则3：以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i加es
例如：flystudy
规则4：以o结尾加es例如：godo
注意：have的单数是has
他有一个儿子Hehasason.
她想要一本书Shewantsabook.
李明每周买一本书
LiMingbuysabikeeveryweek.
我妈妈有两个儿子
Mymotherhastwosons.
三、判断谓语动词单复数
ⅰ当主语是he/she/it及一个人或物还有不可数名词时谓语动词用单数。
ⅱ当主语是weyouthey及复数名词时谓语动词用复数
Sheepandwolfareinthesameclass
喜洋洋和灰太狼是在同一个教室
Theyhavemanyinterestingbooks
他们有很多有趣的书
Ourmotherisagoodteacher
我们的妈妈是一名好老师
Chickenisverydeliciousfood
鸡肉是非常可口的食物
判断下列划线词的词性，选出正确答案
A实义动词B助动词C系动词
1.Hecanswim.()
2.Herfaceturnedred.()
3.MissLiwassittingonthesofawatchingTV.()()
4.Susandidherhairinfrontofthemirror.()
5.Thechildrenwereplayingontheground.()
二．写出下列动词第三人称单数现在时
1.buy___2.catch___3.cry___4.go_5.try____6.finish__7.hurry__8.cross_9.mix__10.punish__11.fix_12.watch_13.dress__14.write__15.wash_16teach___
三．写出下列词的分词形式
1.do2.like3.plan
4.drop5.dance6.go
7.begin8.build9.like
10.eat11.make12.move
13.feel14.sell15.pay
16.sing17.say18.give
19.win20.run
第五课复习
1.a、an的用法
__pear__apple__book
一小时一个女孩一把伞
2.可数名词的复数变化规则
以o结尾的
以f、fe结尾的
一般情况的变化
以x，s，sh，ch结尾的
以e结尾的
goosetoothfoot的复数
3.写出单复数同形的词
4.即可充当可数名词又可充当不可数名词
5.manwomanchild的复数
6.在早上在下午
在傍晚在中午
在晚上在8：00钟
7.写出下列单词的复数形式
orangeclasstextpiano
shelffamilyJapanese
footbedfoxphoto
tomatowomanknife
radiochildsheep
toycountry
1.There_____onthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.
AarephotoesBarephotosCisaphotoDisphotos
2.Thatis_____artbook.
AanBaCtheDare
3.Theboyshavegot____
AtwobreadBtwobreads
Ctwopiecesofbread
Dtwopieceofbread
4.Theoldmanwants____
A.sixboxesofapplesB.sixboxesofappleC.sixboxofapplesD.sixboxsofapples
5.There__some___intheriver
A.isfishB.arefishsC.isfishsD.arefishs
6.There_____two___inthebox
A.iswatchB.arewatches
C.arewatchD.iswatches
代词
（）1.Thereisadog.
_____isrunningafteracat.
（）2.A:Excuse__.WhereisLucy.
B:__ishere
A.IHerB.meHerC.ISheD.meShe
（）3.___isadriver,__workisdriving.
A.SheHerB.HisHe
C.HeHimD.HerHers
（）4WhatisthatinEnglish
（）5__isPeter.__bookisnew
ASheHerBHisHeCHeHisDHershe
（）6MissWangteaches____English.
AyouBICusDwe
写下列词的第三人称单数、过去式、现在分词
a.do_______________
b.go______________
c.swim_______________
d.like_______________
e.fly_______________
f.write________________
g.see_______________
h.run_______________
i.get_______________
根据括号内所给形式填空。
1.CanIhelp__(she)
2.WhatcanIdofor__(you)
3.Thank__(you)verymuch.
5.Itis__jobtowelcomevisitors.(she)
6.__dictionariesareveryuseful.(this)
7.Thisisnot__(I).Myshirtisblue.
8.Lookatthedog.__(it)tailisbrown.
9.Boysandgirls,open__(you)booksandturntopage18.
第六课一般现在时
一、定义：表示现在或经常发生的事情
二、构成：主语+谓语+其他成分（谓语动词用原形第三人称用单数形式）
他是一名学生Heisastudent
她喜欢唱歌Shelikessing
我是一名老师Iamateacher.
Theyusuallygotoschoolonfoot.他们经常步行去学校
总结：当主语是第三人称单数及表示单数的名词时谓语动词用单数
Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday
LucyandLilyusuallygoswimming.
Lucy和Lily通常去游泳
Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.
他每天乘自行车去学校
我每天六点起床
1）Ialwaystellheraboutschool.
我总是告诉她学校的事情。
2）Iusuallyshowhermyhomework
我经常给她看我的家庭作业。
3）Isometimeswashthedisheswithher.
①含有be动词的一般现在时的句子
Heisastudent.他是一名学生
Iamateacher.我是一名老师
Thegirlisbeautiful这女孩很漂亮
TimandJackarestudents汤姆和杰克是学生
1.变一般疑问句时找到be（am/is/are）放在句子前，问号加末尾（句子首字母大写）
但当人称是第一人称时，把第一人称转化为第二人称。
I变youwe变youam变are
eg.Heisastudent
变Isheastudent
Thegirlisbeautiful
变Isthegirlbeautiful
TomandJackarestudents
变AreTimandJackstudents
Iamateacher.
变Areyouateacher
2.变否定句:直接在am,is,are后加not
当出现人名时，单数男的用he，女的用she，动物用it，多个用they.
HeisastudentHeisnotastudent.
Iamateacher.Iamnotateacher.
TimandJackarestudents
TimandJackarenotstudents.
3.肯定回答及否定回答
②没有be动词的:
1.变一般疑问句：do先生和does小姐来帮忙
a：单数的句前加does，动词变原形，句末加问号
b：复数的句前加do，动词仍还原，句末加问号。
1)Sheusuallygoestoschoolonfoot
—Doessheusuallygotoschoolonfoot
2)Theyusuallygotoschoolbybike
---Dotheyusuallygotoschoolbybike？
3)Iusuallyshowherhomework
---Doyouusuallyshowherhomework
4)JimandTomgotoschoolbybus
---DoJimandTomgotoschoolbybus
2肯定回答和否定回答
3变否定句
Sheusuallygoestoschoolonfoot.
Theygotoschoolonfoot
四、情态动词canmaymust
1.情态动词后加动词原形
Icansing我能唱歌
Youmaystayhere.你可以呆在这里
Shecansing.
Hecangiveussomefood.
它能给我们些食物
2.否定句在can后面直接加not
Icansing/Shecansing.
Canyousing/Canshesing
Youmaystayhere.
MayIstayhere？
Canhegiveussomefood？
3.一般疑问句将can提前其他照着写
4.肯定否定回答
l肯定回答：yes，人称+can
eg.Canhegiveussomefood？
Canshesing
注意：当句中出现人名时要用相应的人称代词
1.IwanttoplaytabletenniswithGanshan.(将主语改为第二人称单数)
2.Tomusuallyplaysbasketballwithmyfriends.(改为第二人称复数)
3.WhatdoyouusuallydoonSunday(把主语改为Helen)
4．Shereadsbooksafterschool.(改为否定句)
5.Theyhavethesamehobby.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
6.MymotherusuallygoesshoppingonSundays.(同上)
7.Iusuallymakeclothesintheevening.(划线部分提问)
8.HelikeswatchingTV.(同上)
根据所给形式填空。
1.I___Peter,I____tenyearsold.(be)
2.Excuseme,_--_youMr.Baker(be)
3.TomandDick____goodfriends,They____inthesameclass.(be)
4.There___somecloudsinthesky.(be)
5.Christmas_(come)beforethenewyear.
6.I(sleep)eighthourseveryday.
7.Dolarbears___(live)intheNorthPole.
8..MissWhite_(teach)usEnglish.
9..Dad____(wash)hiscareverymorning.
10.Susan____(go)skatingwithherfathereverywinter.
11.UncleJoe____(try)hisbesttolearnEnglish.
12.Itseldom(几乎不)__(snow)hereinwinter.
14.Myshoes____(be)dirty.They__(need)polishing
15.IlikecollectingChinesestamps,I
usually(collect)stamps.
16.We(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
17.Myparents___(like)__(read)sincemagazines.
18.Tomusually____(watch)Tvafterschool,he____(like)___(watch)Tv.
19.She___(want)to___(go)tothepark.
第七次课现在进行时
二、构成:
主语+be+动词ing〔现在分词〕形式
u第一人称+am+doing+sth
u第二人称+are+doing+sth
u第三人称+is+doing+sth
Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.
我正在做作业
Look!Themouseiseatingfood.
看!这只老鼠正在吃东西
Weareplayingbasketball.我们在打篮球.
三、标志词：now、look、listen
四、现在分词变化规则
1.直接+ingjump变为jumping
2.去e+ing
make变makingwrite变writing
3.以辅元赋辅结尾的单词双写最后的辅音字母加ing
get变gettingrun变running
swim变swimming
4.特殊变化：die-dying,lie-lying，tie-tying
五、变一般疑问句
①将amisare提前，但am要变成are，I变成you
变Areyoudoingyourhomeworknow
变Look!Isthemouseeatingfood
②变否定句在amisare后直接加not
变Iamnotdoingmyhomework
变Themouseisnoteatingfood.
三．肯定/否定回答
Yes，人称+is/are/am/
AreyoudoingyourhomeworknowYes,Iam.No,Iamnot.
Look!Isthemouseeatingfood
Aretheyplayingthepiano
四．特殊疑问句
现在进行时的特殊疑问句：what+一般疑问句
Whatareyoudoing
Whatisthemousedoing？
Themouseiseatingfood.
一写出下列词的现在分词
playrunswimmakegolikewritereadhavesingdanceputseebuylovelivetakcomegetstopsitbegin
二、用词的适当形式填空
1.Theboy____(draw)apicturenow.
2.Listen,somegirls____(sing)intheclassroom.
3.Mymother__(cook)somefoodnow.
4.What____(you)____(do)now.
5.Look!They_(have)anEnglishlesson.
6.They____(notwater)theflowernow.
7.Look!Thegirls_____(dance)intheclassroom.
8A:Whatisourgranddaughterdoing
B:She____(listen)tomusic.
10.A:_____Helen_____(wash)clothes
B:Yes,sheis.
用词的适当形式填空
1.Bequiet.Mom______(sleep)
2.It_____(rain)outside.Juststayinanddosomereading.
3.Look!PeterandSusan____(play)ontheseesaw(跷跷板).
4.BobandJack____(swim)now.Whatfuntheyhave!
5.Mark____(write)apaperthesedays.
把下列句子变一般疑问句及否定句
1.Theyaredoinghousework.
2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheroom.(一般疑问句并肯否定回答)
4.Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(划线部分提问)
第八次课一般将来时
一、定义：表示将来要发生的动作
二、构成：
1.主+am/is/aregoingtodo+动词原形
2.主语+will+dosth.
Inthefuture
1.SheisgoingtogotoAmerica.
她将去美国
2.JanetandSimonaregoingtoclimbthetopofthemountain.杰尼特和西蒙将爬到山顶
3.Hewillbuyanewhouse
他将买一座新房子
三、变否定句
1.在amisare后直接加not.
2.在will后直接加not
JanetandSimonaregoingtoclimbthetopofthemountain.
变：JanetandSimonarenotgoingtothetopofthemountain.
2.Hewillbuyanewhouse
变：Hewillnotbuyanewhouse
3.SheisgoingtogoAmerica.
变：SheisnotgoingtoAmerica.
四、变一般疑问句
1.将amisare提前,am变成are
I变成you
SheisgoingtogoAmerica.
变：IsshegoingtogotoAmerica
2.将will提前
Hewillbuyanewhouse
变：Willhebuyanewhouse？
3.肯定、否定回答
IsshegoingtogotoAmerica
Willhebuyanewhouse？
AreJanetandSimongoingtothetopofthemountain
现在进行特殊疑问句
变：WhatareJanetandSimongoingtodo
Hewillbuyanewhouse.
变：Whatwillhedo
SheisgoingtogotoAmerica.
变：Whatisshegoingtodo
练习：
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I______haveapicnicwithmyfriends.
I__haveapicnicwithmyfriends.
2.下个星期一你打算干吗？我想去打篮球！
What__________nextMonday？I______playbasketball.
What__youdonextMondayI__playbasketball.
3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
___yourmother____goshoppingthis__
Yes,she__.She______buysomefruit.
4.你打算什么时候见面。
Whattime__you____meet
ⅡNanaisgoingtogocamping(变否定句)
4.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.
5.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.
6.Myfatherandmotheraregoingto
seeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.
Ⅲ、1.Todayisasunnyday.We___(have)apicnicthisafternoon.
2.Mybrother__(go)toShanghainextweek.
3.Tanoften__(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrainy.He__(go)toschoolbybike.
4.WhatdoyouusuallydoatweekendsIusually__(watch)TVand__(catch)insects.
She__(watch)TVand__(catch)insects.
6.What___(do)youdolastSunday
I__(pick)applesonafarm.
What__(do)younextSunday
I__(milk)cows
7.Mary__(visit)hergrandparents
tomorrow.
8.LiuTao__(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.
9.David__(give)apuppetshownextMonday.
10.I__(plan)formystudynow.
第九次课一般过去时
构成：主语+动词过去式be(was/were)
例：Hewashereathalfpastseven
他7：30的时候在这里
IwasinJinan3monthsago.
3个月前我在济南
TheywenttoShanghailastyear.
去年他们去了上海
二.变一般疑问句
1.含be动词将was、were提前
we、I变成you.
例：Hewashereathalfpastseven.
2.不含be动词句前加did动词变原形
DidtheygotoShanghailastyear
WereyouinJinan3monthsago
变否定句
含be动词在was、were后加not
Hewashereathalfpastseven.
变：Hewasnothereathalfpastseven
不含be动词
在主语与动词之间加didnot动词要还原
四.肯定/否定回答
①含be
Yes,人称+was/were.
Washehereathalfpastseven
②不含be
Didtheygotoshanghailastyear？
2.Weall__(have)agoodtimelastnight.
3.He__(jump)highonlastSportsday.
4.Helen__(milk)acowonFriday.
5.Shelikes__newspaper,butshe__abookyesterday.(read)
6.He__footballnow,butthey__basketballjustnow.(play)
8.__they__(sweep)theflooronSundayNo,they__
9.I__(watch)acartoononMonday.
10.We__(go)toschoolonSunday.
It__(be)the2ndofNovember(十一月二号)yesterday.
Mr.White__(go)tohisofficebycar.
2.GaoShan__(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.
4.They__(make)akiteaweekago.
5.Iwantto__apples.Butmydad__allofthemlastmonth.(pick)
6.__he__theflowersthismorningYes,he__(water).
7.He__(live)inWuXitwoyearsago.
8.Mymother__(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.
9.I__(watch)acartoononSaturday.
10.We__tozooyesterday,we__tothepark.(go)
1.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.(否定句、一般疑问句、肯否定回答)
2.WesangsomeEnglishsongs.(同上)
3.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.(同上)
第十次课复习
一、一般现在时
含义构成
标志词
举一般现在时的英语例子
一般现在时的一般疑问句
否定句
肯定否定回答
二、现在进行时
例子
一般疑问句
三、一般过去时
四、一般将来时
1.Heusually___(go)toschoolonfoot.
2.Everyone___(be)herenow.
3.We___(water)theflowersyesterday.
4.Myfather__(buy)anewcartomorrow.
5.Lookout!Thecaris___(come).
6.Thepatientis_(die).Noonecansavehim.
7.Stone__(be)ahardmaterial.
8.Hurryup,orwe___(be)late.
9.MayI___(speak)toMr.Black,please.
10.Everyone___(pass)theexam.
11.I___(work)inthefactorysincelastyear.
12.Christmas____(come)beforetheNewYear.
13.What___(happen)yesterday
14.Didyou___(see)Sallyatthepartylastnight
15.Mark___(write)apaperthesedays.
16.Hurryup,LucyandLily.Dad___(wait)foryou.
17.Kate,goandopenthedoor.Someone____(knock)atthedoor.
It___(rain)outside.Juststayinanddosomereading
1.HewatchesTVonceayear.
2.OneofmyfriendswenttoShanghailastyear.
3.Iwillbebackinminutes.
4.Susanisdoingherhomework.
三、完成短文注意各种时态综合应用
Howtimeflies(fly)!It__(be)twomonthssincewelast__(meet)andyou___(go)toHongKong.I__(be)sohappytoreceiveyourletter.I__(miss)youverymuch,andI___(be)gladyounow__(have)manynewfriendsthere.
Lastmonth,I__(go)ice—skatingwithmybrother.I___(skate)fastwhensomeone__(knock)meontheback.I__(fall)overand__(hurt)myankle.Iwastakentohospitalimmediately(立刻)Luckily,I__(feel)muchbetternow.Ialsohavegoodnewsforyou.I_(leave)forHongKongtotakepartintheEnglishSpeechCompetition
nextweek.ThenI__(visit)youandwe__(have)anicetimetogether.Alotoffun,Ibelieve!
第十一课陈述句祈使句
Standupplease请站起来
Sitdown,please
Raiseyourhands,please请举手
Givemearuler.给我一把尺子
Tryyournewshoes.试试你的新鞋
Sweepthefloor,please打扫地板
Havesomenoodles吃些面条
Comeandplaywithme.来和我一块玩
1.Givemearuler.
2.Sweepthefloor,please
3.Tryyournewshoes
4.Havesomenoodles
5.Comeandplaywithme.
三者之间介绍
例：ZhaoBenshan把自己的好朋友Caiming
介绍给Fanwei。
Z：Hi,Fanwei.ThisisCaiming.Caiming,thisisFanwei.
介绍自己的身体部位
Thisismyhand.这是我的手
Thisismyarm.这是我的胳膊
Thisismynose.这是我的鼻子
Thisismyhair.这是我的头发
Ilikeeatingwatermelon(变一般疑问句）Doyoulikeeatingwatermelon
Ilikesinging.(变一般疑问句)
Doyoulikesinging
Shelikesdancing.(变一般疑问句)
Doesshelikesinging
Youhavegotacake.(变一般疑问句)
Haveyougotacake
Hehasgotabicycle.(变一般疑问句)
Hashehavegotabicycle
人有某物
构成：人+have/has+物
介绍某人的职业人+be(am,is,are)+职位
Heisapoliceman.（变一般疑问句）
Isheapoliceman
Heisamilkman.(变一般疑问句)
Isheamilkman？
Iamadoctor.(变一般疑问句)
Areyouadoctor
人能做
Icanseeblackhair.(变一般疑问句)
canyouseeblackhair？
Hecandance.(变一般疑问句)
Canhedance
根据括号内的提示把肯定句变成否定句
1This___(be)mybook.
2They___(be)crazyaboutfootball.
3Nina____(do)likeYelly.
4We____(do)havemuchraininJune.
5Sarah___(be)borninSeptember.
6Children____(be)playingontheroad.
7I_____(can)gowithyoubecause
I____(have)finishedmyhomework.
8You____(must)smokeinthearea.9He____(do)gotoschoolbecausehe
hadacold.
10.Sue____(do)likegotoschool.
11.____(do)openthedoor,please
复习：
某地有某物（therebe句型）
Thereis/are+物+地点
Thereisanappleonthetable.
Therearesomeapplesonthetable.
Thereisaappleandtwopearsonthetable.
Therearetwoapplesandapearonthetable.
Therebe句型：就近原则
紧跟在be动词后的名词是单数名词或
不可数名词时谓语动词用单数
当紧跟在后面的名词是复数时谓语动词用复数
2.一般疑问句
将be（am、is、are）提前，其它不变
Isthereanappleonthetable
Arethereanyapplesonthetable
注：变一般疑问句和否定句时some变any
3.变否定句：在be动词后加not
选出与所给句子类型相同的一句。
1.Annlikesvanillaicecream.()
A.PeterlivesinLosAngeles.
B.Diditsnowlastnight
2.Thebookfellofftheshelf.()
A.Whatalovelyday!
B.IboughtanewCDyesterday.
3.Anoldmancrossedthestreet.()
A.Wehadseafoodforlunch.
B.Sherylhasneverlateforschool.
C.ItiscoldintheNorth.
4.Snakesaredangerous.()
A.Dadboughtmeanicecream.
B.Ihavemyownbedroom.
C.Sweetsarebadforyourteeth.
5.Thereisacatunderthechair.()
A.Mr.Whiteisabaker.
B.Therewassomesoupinthebowl.
C.Smokingisabadhabit.
A.Theylikeeatingpizza.
B.Thedriverbrakedsuddenly.
二、根据中文意思将所给单词按正确顺序组成一个肯定句。
菲利浦每天早晨去上班。
to,Philip,morning,every,goes,work
2.露西嗓子痛。sore,Lucy,throat,has
3.滑雪是我最喜爱的运动。
skiing,my,sport,is,favorite
4.我21号傍晚到达北京。
theevening,Beijing,the21st,of,I,arrived,on,in
5.我们明天早晨七点钟在学校门口会面。
第十二课一般疑问句
变化规则：
1.含be动词和情态动词的,在陈述句的基础上将动词提前。
注：第一人称变为第二人称,am变为are
Areyouateacher
HecanspeakEnglish.
CanhespeakEnglish？
2.不含be动词和情态动的
将do或does放在句子开头,动词还原为原形
Igotoschoolbybike.
Doyougotoschoolbybike
Heusuallybuysblackcoat.
Doesheusuallybuyblackcoat
Iwasborninsummer.
Wereyouborninsummer
HewasinShanghailastyear.
WasheinShanghailastyear
Heborrowedabookfromme.
Didheborrowabookfromyou
Isawaexcitingbookyesterday.
Didyouseeaexcitingbookyesterday
变一般疑问句的记忆小口诀：
1.找到be(am、is、are、was、were)
和can放到句子前，问号来报到。
2.没be和can就找助动词do先生、does小姐和did爷爷来帮忙，帮忙帮到底，放在句子前，动词要还原。
Thisisanapple.
Isthisanapple
Therewasafarmer.
Wasthereafarmer
Hehasabicycle.
Doeshehaveabicycle
反意疑问句
反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，
①反意+②一般疑问句
变反义疑问句的步骤：
将陈述句的句号变成逗号，加上两个空
②加上简单的一般疑问句
变反义疑问句的原则
前肯后否，前否后肯，即前面是肯定句，
后面就用否定形式反问，前面是否定句，
后面就用肯定
注：当主语是人名时要换成相应的人称代词
选择疑问句：提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择
选择疑问句构成;一般疑问句+or+选择部分
①Areyouadoctororateacher
你是医生还是教师？
②Areyougoingbytrainorbyplane
你坐火车还是坐飞机去？
1Icanskatewell.
___________skatewell
2Katedoesmorningexerciseseveryday.
____Kate_____morningexerciseseveryday
3Theexambeginsatnine.
____theexam____atnine
4Annreturnedthebooktothelibraryyesterday.
____Ann____thebooktothelibraryyesterday.
5.Marylikesscubadivingverymuch,____Mary_____scubadivingverymuch
6.Thereissomethingtoeatinthecupboard.
____there__toeatinthecupboard
二、改为反意疑问句
Therewasnotimeforthetwinstogoshopping,____
2.Sheeatsalittlefood,____
3.Youwillmeetyourfriendsattherailwaystation,____
4.Thereissomethingimportantabouttohappen,____
三．针对下列问题做简单回答
1Canyourideabike
Yes,___________.
2IsTomahardworkingboys
Yes,____________
3Isthereaboyathome
No,____________
4Doyouhavelunchatschool
No,___________
5IsitWednesdaytoday
2.Thechildrencleantheirroomthemselves,___they
4.Thereisnomilkinthebottle,__there
5.Youarefeelingmuchbetternow,___you
选择疑问句
JohnisanAmerican.
(用aCanadian改为选择疑问句)
___JohnanAmerican__aCanadian
第十三课特殊疑问句
构成：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
常用的特殊疑问词：
where（哪里）、who（谁）、which（哪个）
记忆小口诀：whatwhat是什么，howhow怎么样，whenwhen是何时，wherewhere在哪里，whowho你是谁，whichwhich哪一个
特殊疑问句的变化步骤小口诀:
1.变:除划线部分其余变一般疑问句
2.代：特殊疑问词代划线部分
3.移:特殊疑问词移到句子前
4.抄：把一般疑问句写在特殊疑问句之后
Mynameislucy
变化步骤:
1.变：IsyournameLucy？
2.代：Isyournamewhat？
3移：whatisyourname？
4抄：whatisyourname？
1.哪里用where
wheredoyoulive你住在那里
IliveinShenyang我住在沈阳
MynameisXiaoShengyang.
HernameisXiaoYanzi
3.提问谁用who
HeisTom.
4.提问形状：whatshape+一般疑问句
A:Whatshapeisthis？这是什么形状
A:Whatshapearethey
B:Theyaretriangle.(三角形)
A:Whatshapearethesemooncakes
B:Theyarecircle.
4.提问物用what
WhatisitItisaball
Whatcanyousee
Icanseeacat
WhatcanMinghear
Hecanhearanaeroplane.
Whatdoyoulikeeating
Whathasshegot
5.whatcolor提问颜色
WhatcoloristhebookThebookisred.
书是什么颜色？
WhatcoloristhebagItispink
书包是什么颜色
Whenisherbirthday
HerbirthdayisonMay,3
Theywenttolibraryyesterday.
whendidtheygotolibrary
Howdotheseapplefeel
Howdoesitfeel
这些苹果感觉怎么样
9.询问年龄：Howold你多大了
HowoldareyouIam11yearsold.
HowoldisheHeis5yearsold.
HowmanykitesFour.
HowmanyfrogsTwo.
Aladybirdhassixlegs.
Howmanylegsdoesaladybirdhave
11.Howmuch对价格进行提问/不可数名词
Howmuchisthefan
Thefanisfiftyyuan.
Thecoweats50kilosofhay.
Howmuchhaydoesthecoweat
注：提问不可数名词时
Howmuch+不可数名词+一般疑问句
12.提问方式和交通工具用how
Howdoyougotothepark
Igototheparkbyclouds
Howdoesshifugotothepark
Hegoestoparkbytaxi.
13.提问季节
WhatseasonisitItisautumn/winter
14.Whose+名词提问形容词性物主代词
形容词性物主代词：
my.our.his.her.its.their.your
whosefanisshe
Heismyfan.
Theygottheirmoneyfromcompany
yesterday.
whosemoneydidtheygetfrom
yesterday
15.询问天气的固定用法：
2.Howistheweather
Itisrainy.
Itissunny.
1.Jimwillreturnintwoweeks.
1.Hewasplayingbasketballatfouryesterdayafternoon.
____he__atfouryesterdayafternoon
4.Hehasworkedinthisschoolforfiveyears.
5.Iwasbornin1980.
6.Ihavetwobooksinmybag.
7.Thecarneartheriverismine.__isyours
8.AllanwillgobacktoEnglandbyplanenextmonth.
9.Thoseflowersarered.
10.Urumqiis3790kilometersfromWuhan.
11.IamSusanSmith.
将特殊疑问句补充完整
1A:_____isthebroom
2A:_____isthemanwithabirdB:HeisMr.Black.
3A:_____doyoulikebetter,sketballortennis
B:Basketball,Ithink.
4.A:_____aretheytalkingabout
B:Thefilm.
5A:_____isthefish
B:Fiveyuanakilo.
第十四课祈使句型
1.课堂用语
Goodmorning,class
同学们早上好
Goodmorning,teacher
Openyourbooks
打开你们的书
祈使句：以动词原形开头
2.初次见面：
A:Howdoyoudo
B:Howdoyoudo
A:Nicetomeetyou.
B:Nicetomeetyou,too
熟人之间
A:Howareyou
B:Fine,thankyou,andyou
A:Nicetoseeyou
B:Nicetoseeyou,too
3.询问人（你怎么了）发生什么事情
B:Ihaveastomachache.（头疼）
Ifeeltired.(累)
A：Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast
早餐吃了什么？
B:Ihavebread.我吃的面包.
whatdoyouhaveforlunch
Ihavestrawberries.我吃的草莓。
5.询问今天星期几
Whatdayisittoday今天星期几
6.询问今天谁值日
今天谁值日李明
写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink_____go_____stay_____make_____look_____have____pass_____carry______come______watch______plant______fly_____
study______brush______do_____teach_____
写出下列词的分词形式
playrunswim
makegowrite
skireadhave
singdanceput
seebuylove
livetakecome
二．用词的正确形式填空
1Theboy_____(draw)apicturenow.
2Listen!Somegirls_____(sing)intheclassroom.
3Mymother______(cook)somenicefoodnow.
4What_____you_____now(do)
二．用括号内的动词适当形式填空
1Heoften_____(have)dinnerathome.
2LiMingandTom____(be)inclassone.
3We______(notwatch)TVonMonday.
4Nick___(notgo)tothezooonSunday.
5There__(be)somewaterinthebottle.
6Mike____(like)cooking.
7He__(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
8Liutao____(do)notlikePE.
9Thechildoften____(watch)TVintheevening.
二．按要求写句子
1DanidwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)
2Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(一般疑问句做否定回答)
3Shelikesmilk.(一般疑问句肯定回答)
4Wegotoschooleverymorning.(否定句)
5HespeaksEnglishverywell.(否定句)
6Iliketakingphotosinthepark.（划线部分提问）
7JohncomesfromCanada.
(划线部分提问)
8SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(否定句)
第十五次课复习
(1)代词
1.Sheisastudent,___nameisJulia.(she)
2.Couldyouhelp__with__English,please.(I)
3.Arethese__(you)pencils
4.Ilove__(they)verymuch.
5.Sheis__(I)friend.
(2)名词变复数
1.Icanseetwo___(monkey)inthezoo.
2.Iliketaking___(photo).
3.Icanseea__andtwo__standingthere(man,women)
4.Therearetwo__(tomato)onthetable.
5.Lookatthose___(child).
6.Thisisa____.Thosearethree___.(knife)
7.Five__liveinthisbuilding.(family)
9.Theyareeating__.(food)
10.Iwanttodrink__.(water)
(3)冠词a/an的用法
1.Thereis__eggonthetable.
2.Heis__engineer.
3.Heis___Englishman.
4.WangMingis___Chinesegirl.
5.Ittakesme__hourtogotoschool.
根据所给动词填空。
1.We___(plant)treesinspringeveryyear.Nowwe__(plant)treesonbothsidesofthestreet.
2.Mary__already__(finish)herhomework.
Nowshe__(play)theviolin.
3.Mysister___(teach)atamountainvillage.She__(work)veryhard.
4.WangPing__(join)thePLAin1985.He__(work)inthearmyforover20years.
5.Thestudents__(have)sportsontheplaygroundnow.
__they__(have)sportseveryday
6.___sheusually___(watch)TVonSaturdayevening
7.We__(have)atestinEnglisheveryweek.I__(notdo)welllasttime.I__(do)betternexttime.