初中英语阅读理解精选20篇(含答案)

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1、21)acleverbirdamanhasabird.itisveryclever.everydaythemanspeakstothebird.“hello!”hesays.hello!”thebirdanswers“.whatareyoudoing”saystheman“.whatareyoudoing”saysthebird.themanisnotathomeoneday.athiefcomesin.heistakingmanythings.“hello!”the

2、thiefhearsthebirdswords.“whatareyoudoing”thethiefisveryafraid,sohedoesnottakeanythingsandrunsoutofthehouse.1.themanteachesthebird.a.howtosaysomethingb.howtosingsongsc.howtoeatsomethingd.howtodance2.thebirdis.a.veryniceb.verycleverc.verybeau

3、tifuld.verysilly(傻的)3.themanspeakstothebird.a.sometimesb.onceaweekc.everyweekd.everyday4.thethiefistakingthingsfromthehouse.a.afewb.alittlec.alotofd.some5.thethiefoutoftheroom.a.walksb.comesc.runsd.goes参考答案1.a2.b3.d4.c5.c(22)whatarestarslikeha

4、veyoueverwonderedaboutthestarsinsomeway,sstarsarelikepeople.theyareborn.theygrowold.andtheydie.astarisbornfromdustandgas.slowlythedustandgasmakeaball.theballgetsveryhot.thenitstartstogiveofflight.theyoungstargrowsintoagiant.manyyearsgoby.t

5、heolderstarbeginstogetsmallagain.atlastitslightgoesout.thestarslifeisover.2.dustandmakeastar.a.gasb.snowc.rain3.thisstorytellsabout.整理文档a.oldpeopleb.thelifeofastarc.thenumberofstarsinthesky4.inthefirstpartofthestory,whatdoestheword“wondere

6、d”meana.movedb.lookedatc.askedyourself5.starsgiveofflightbecausetheyarevery.a.smallb.hotc.old6.youcanguessfromthestorythatmoststarsarearoundforatime.a.longb.shortc.nice参考答案1a2.b3.c4.b5.a(23)englishlearningeveryyearstudentsinmanycountrieslearn

7、english.someofthesestudentsarechildren.othersareyoungpeople.somestudentslearnenglishatschoo,landothersteachthemselves.whydoallthesepeoplewanttolearnenglishitisverydifficulttoanswerthisquestion.manyboysandgirlslearnenglishatschoolbecauseitisoneofthe

8、irsubjects.manypeoplelearnenglishbecauseitisusefulintheirwork.someyoungpeoplelearnenglishfortheirhigherstudiesbecausesomeoftheirbooksareinenglishatcollegeoruniversity.otherpeoplelearnenglishbecause提要)theywanttoreadnewspapersormagazinesinenglish.1.根据短文内容在

9、文中空白处填上恰当的答案。learning_isverypopularinmanycountriesnowadays.itisverytoanswerwhysomanypeoplewanttolearnenglish.therearemanyforpeopletolearnenglish.2.根据短文内容进行连线。manyboysandgirlslearnenglishatschoolbecause.manypeoplelearnenglishbecause.someyoungpeoplelearn

10、englishfortheirhigherstudiesbecause.otherpeoplelearnenglishbecause.a.itisusefulintheirwork.b.someoftheirbooksareinenglishatcollegeoruniversity.c.itisoneoftheirsubjects.d.theywanttoreadnewspapersormagazinesinenglish.参考答案1.english,difficult,reasons2.-c

11、-a-b-d整理文档(24)阅读理解wespentadayinthecountryandpickedalotofflowers.ourcarwasfullofflowersinside!onthewayhomewehadtostopattrafficlights,andtheremywifesawthebookshelf.itstoodoutsideafurniture(家具)shop.buyit,shesaidatonce.wellcarryithomeontheroof-ra

12、ck(车顶架).ivealwayswantedonelikethat.whatcouldidotenminuteslateriwastwentydollarspoorer,andthebookshelfwastiedontotheroof-rack.itwastallandnarrow,quiteheavytoo.asitwasgettingdarker,idroveslowly.otherdriversseemedmorepolitethanusualthatevening.

13、thepoliceevenstoppedtraffictoletusthrough.carryingfurniturewasagoodidea.afteratimemywifesaid,theresalonglineofcarsbehind.whydonttheyovertake(超车)justatthattimeapolicecardidovertake.thetwoofficers(警官)insidelookedatusseriouslywhentheywentpast.

14、butthen,withakindsmiletheyaskedustofollowtheircarthroughthebusytraffic.thepolicecarstoppedatourvillagechurch(教堂).oneoftheofficescametome.right,sir,hesaid.doyouneedanymorehelpnowididntquiteunderstand.thanks,officer,isaid.youvebeenverykind.i

15、livedjustdowntheroad.hewaslookingatourthings:firstattheflowers,thenatthebookshelf.well,well,hesaidandlaughed.itsabookshelfyouvegotthere!wethoughtitwas-er,somethingelse.mywifebegantolaugh.suddenlyiunderstoodwhythepolicedrovehere.ismiledattheo

16、fficer.yes,itsabookshelf,butthanksagain.idrovehomeasfastasicould.1.fromthestoryweknowthat.a.thewriterwaspooranddidntbuythebookshelfforhiswifeb.thewriterswifedidntlikethebookshelfatallc.thewriterwasalwaysgladtobuysomethingforhiswifed.thewr

17、iterwasnotverydadtobuythebookshelfforhiswife2.whatmadethewriterthinkthatcarryingfurniturewasagoodideaa.hecoulddriveslowlyanditwassafe.b.otherdriverswouldlethimgofirst.c.hiswifecoulduseanewbookshelf.d.hecouldsavealotofmoneyandtime.3.whyw

18、erethepoliceandotherdriverssokindtothewritera.becausetheythoughtthewriterlikedstudyingverymuchandneededabookshelf.b.becausetheydidntthinkitwaspolitetoovertakeacarwithabookshelfonit.c.becausetheythoughtsomebodyinthewritersfamilyhaddiedandheneed

19、edhelp.d.becausetheythoughtitwasdangeroustocarryabookshelfonacar.4.whydidthewriterswifebegintolaugha.becausenowsheknewwhatmistakethepolicehadmade.整理文档b.becauseatlastherhusbandunderstoodwhythepolicehaddriventothechurch.c.becausetheofficerwasa

20、lwayslookingattheflowersandthebookshelf.d.becausethepolicehadhelpedthemalot.5.whendidtheofficersbegintorealize(意识到)theyhadmadeamistakea.beforetheyarrivedatthechurch.b.beforetheyovertookthewriterscarc.afteroneofthemlookedattheflowersandthebooks

21、helfcarefullyatthechurch.d.afterthewritersfamilyleftthechurch.参考答案答案:1.d。文中有这样的句子:whatcouldldotenminuteslateriwastwentydollarspoorer可以看出作者是出于无奈才买的书架2.bo因为大家都为他们让路。3.c。此题是推理题,因为书架再加上鲜花,看上去很像棺材,所以其他人对他们都很有礼貌,因为他们认为作者家有人去世了。4.ao5.co本题是细节题,从文中可直接找到答案。(25)阅读理解lookatthep

22、icture.itsasmallroom.wecanseebettyinit.thereisabedandadeskinherroom.whatsonthewallitsamapofengland.wecanseeaphoto(照片)nearthemap.itsbettysphoto.wecanseeaclockonthetable.therearesomeflowersnearit.isherblackcatonthebedno,itsherhat.w

25、streetbeijing100029e-mail:chinljtel:(010)65794231beijingchildrenhospitalzhangjingdoctoradd:56nanlishiroadbeijing100045tel:(010)68028401阅读以下名片,并回答问题。()1.harryisa,andzhangjingisa.a.teacher,teacherb.doctor,doctorc.teacher,doctor()2.ifchildisill,youmaycallzhangj

26、ing.hertelephonenumberisa.(010)6594231b.(010)68028401c.100029()3.acardmainlytellsusapersons.a.nameandworkb.telephonenumberc.bothaandb()4.harrygreene-mailis.a.chinljb.chanljc.chinj()5.zhangjingspostalcodeis.a.100045b.100029c.(010)68028401答案及解析cb

27、caa这道题,建议只看一遍是为了测试看你的瞬间记忆能力如何,在实际的日常生活中,我们经常会遇到类似的问题。(27)阅读理解mr.smithisourchineseteacher.healwaysasksthesamestudenttoanswerhisquestionsbecausehedoesntlookatthestudentsatall.yesterdayhequestioneddickthreetimes.dickwasveryangry.afterclassdickaskedme,whatsha

28、llidoitoldhimagoodidea.nowwearehavingachineseclass.mrsmithwantsoneofustoreadthetext.dick,pleasereadthetext.dickisntheretoday.dickstandsupandsays.oh,isee.youreadit,please.1.mr.smithteachesus_.a.englishb.mathsc.physicsd.chinese2.healwaysask

29、sthesamestudentto_.a.translatethetextb.readthetextc.tellastoryd.answerhisquestions3.yesterdayhequestioneddick_.a.onceb.twicec.threetimesd.fourtimes4._tolddickagoodidea.a.timb.mr.smithc.thewriterd.i5.istheideareallygood_.a.yes,itisb.no,iti

30、sntc.yes,itdoesd.no,itdoesnt答案1.d从第一句话中可以得出答案。2.d从第二句话中可以得出答案。3.c从第三句话中可以得出答案。4.d从itoldhimagoodidea.可以得出答案。5.b当然不是,因为史密斯先生根本就不知道谁是迪克,所以当迪克说自己不在时,史密斯转而叫迪克回答问题。(28)阅读理解mostpeoplewhoworkintheofficehaveaboss(老板).sodoi(我也是).butmybossisalittleunusual.w

31、hatsunusualabouthimitsabigdig.manymenhavedogs,butfewmenbringtheirdogstotheofficeeveryday.mybosssdog.robinson,isbigandbrown.mybossbringshimtoworkeveryday.hetakesthedogtomeetingsandhetakesthedogtolunch.whenthereistelephonecallformyboss,ialw

32、aysknowifheisintheoffice.ionlylookunderhisdesk.ifiseesomethingbrownandhairy(毛绒绒的)underit,iknowmybossissomewhereintheoffice.ifthereisnodog,iknowmybossisout.1.peoplebringdogstotheoffice.a.usuallyb.oftenc.seldom(几乎不)d.sometimes2.mybossisrobins

33、ons.a.bossb.masterc.classmated.teacher3.robinsongoestomeetingsmyboss.a.forb.withoutc.insteadof(代替)d.with4.robinsonisalwaysunderthedeskifthebossis.a.intheofficeb.atmeetingsc.outoftheofficed.outofwork5.thepassagetellsusthebossthedogverymuch.a.looksli

35、owhowtoreadandwritebutherbrother,tom,isaschool-boyheistenonedaytomseeshissisteratthedoorwithapeninherhandandalargepieceofpaperinfrontofherwhatareyoudoing,mary?hesaysimwritingalettertomyfriendkitty,saysmarybuthowcanyou?saysherbrothery

36、oudonotknowhowtowritewell,saysmaryitdoesnotmatter(没关系)becausekittydoesnotknowhowtoread1.maryisnotaschoolgirl.vx2.tomdoesnotknowhowtoreadandwrite.vx3.onedaymaryisflyingakiteintheroom.vx4.maryandkittyaregoodfriends.vx5.kittyisamiddlescho

37、olstudent.vx答案:1v2.x3.x4a/5.x(30)阅读理解mrsbrownstelephonenumberwas3464,andthenumberofthecinemainhertownwas5463,sopeopleoftenmadeamistakeandtelephonedherwhentheywantedthecinema.oneeveningthetelephonebellrangandmrsbrownansweredit.atiredmansaid,atwhatt

38、imedoesyourlastfilmbeginimsorry,saidmrsbrown,butyouhavewrongnumber.thatisnotthecinema.oh,itbegantwentyminutesagosaidtheman.imsorryaboutthat.goodbye!mrsbrownwasverysurprised.soshetoldherhusband.helaughedandsaid,themanswifewantedtogotothecinema

39、,buthewasfeelingtired,sohetelephonedthecinema.hiswifeheardhim,butshedidnthearyou.nowtheywillstayathomethisevening,andthehusbandwillbehappy!根据短文判断正误:(torf)1.mrsbrownknewalotaboutthefilms,sopeopleoftentelephonedher.2.themanmadeamistakeandtelep

41、男子并不是因为他妻子累才不想看电影,而是他自己累。第4题夫妇没去看电影不是因为电影已经开始了,而是丈夫根本不愿去,故意说电影已经开始了。)(31)johnandsallyareinthesameschool.theirhomeisfar(远)fromschool.theygetupearlyinthemorningandtaketheearlybusafterbreakfast.sometimestheyhavelunchintherestaurant.johnlikeshamburgersandmeat.b

42、utsallylikesvegetablesandfruit.afterlunchjohngoestoplayvolleyballandsallygoestotheclassroom.shesingsenglishsongsorlistentomusic.根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(t)误(f)。1.johnandsallygotoadifferentschool.2.theygotoschoolonfoot(步行)everyday.3.theydonthavelunchathomesome

44、羽泉)hasanewcdandiwanttobuyit.rick:oh.isthatyourfavoritepopgroupbill:yes.theyarereallycool.so,whatsyourfavoritekindofmusic,rickrick:ialsolikepopandmyfavoritegroupisf4,theyarefantastic!bill:whataboutclassicalmusicdoyoulikeclassicalmusicrick:il

45、oveclassical.doyouknowyo-yomaheismyfavoritemusician.heisamazing.bill:sorry,ireallydontlikeclassical,butithinkyo-yomaisgreat.so,wherearetheclassicalcdsrick:followthesedirections,goupstairsandturnleft.theyarebehinddancemusic.bill:whataboutpopcdsrick

46、:theyareonthefirstfloor.bill:ok,seeyoulater.1.billsfavoritemusicisdance.2.billsfavoritegroupisyuquan.3.ricksfavoritemusicisclassical.4.theclassicalcdsareonthefirstfloor.5.ricklikesclassicalmusicbuthedoesntlikepop.6.billwantstobuyanewcdoff4.讲解:1.f

47、2.t3.t4.f5.f6.f(33)阅读理解lookattheclotheslineinthetwinsbedroom.therearesomeclothesonit.youcanseeagreenblouseandayellowskirt.thetrousersontheclotheslineareblack.theyarenotnewbutclean.aretheylilysclothesno.iknowtheyarelucys.lilysclothesareonaclothe

48、streenearthewindow.hertrousersarebrown,herblouseiswhiteandherskirtisblue.thereisanewhatontheclothestree,butitsnotlilys,itslucys.thereisanoldhatonlucysbedintheroom,itslilys.therearenoclothesontheotherbed,thebedislilys.1.whatcanyouseeinthe

49、bedroomicansee.a.aclotheslineb.atreec.abed2.whatcolourarelucystrouserstheyare.a.greenb.blackc.brown3.whereislucyshatitson.a.theclothestreeb.theclotheslinec.lilysbed4.howmanybedsarethereintheroom.a.onlyoneb.threec.two5.arethereanythingsonli

50、lysbed.a.yes,thereisahatonitb.no,thereisnotanythingonitc.sorry,idontknow答案解析1从第一句“lookattheclotheslineinthetwinsbedroom.”可以看出,应选a。2从“thetrousersontheclotheslineareblack”.和后面的“aretheylilysclothesno.iknowtheyarelucys.”判断,应选b。3从“thereisane

52、hturnsawayfromthesun,itisnight.thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.butsometimesthemoonlooksbiggerthanthesun,becauseitsmuchnearertotheearth.thesunisverybright.itgivesaverystronglight.themoonlooksquitebright,too.butitdoesntgiveanylightatall.themoonloo

53、ksmuchbiggerandbrighterthanthestars.butinfactthestarsaremuchbiggerandbrighterthanthemoon.theylooksmallerthanthemoonbecausetheyremuchfartherawayfromus.1.movesround.a.theearth,themoonb.themoon,theearthc.themoon,thestarsd.thesun,theearth2.sometimest

54、hemoonlooksbiggerthanthesun,because.a.itismuchbiggerthanthesunb.itcomesoutonlyatnightc.itismuchnearertotheearththanthesund.itdoesntgiveaverystronglight3.thesun.a.givesuslightb.givesmorelightthanthemoondoesc.movesroundtheearthd.makesthemoon

55、moveroundtheearth4.thestars.a.lookmuchbiggerthanthesunb.lookmuchbrighterthanthemoonc.arealotbrighterthanthemoon,buttheyarenotbiggerthanthemoond.aremuchfartherawayfromusthanthemoon5.themoonlooksbrightbecause.a.itgiveslightb.itreflects(反射)thesu

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