Directions:Supposethestudentunionofyouruniversityisorganizinganonlinediscussiononinterpersonalrelationships.Youaretowriteanessayonwaystomaintainawarmandfriendlyrelationshipwithyourclassmatesandonthebenefitsofsucharelationship.Youwillhave30minutesforthetask.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
第2套
Supposethestudentunionofyouruniversityisorganizinganonlinediscussiononcollegestudentsdoingcommunityservice.Youaretowriteanessayonitsbenefitsandtheserviceyoucanprovidetothecommunity.Youwillhave30minutesforthetask.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
第3套
Supposeyouruniversityisconductingasurveytocollectstudents’opinionsofonlineclasses.Youaretowritearesponsetothesurveyabouttheiradvantagesanddisadvantages,andwhatimprovementscanbemade.Youwillhave30minutesforthetask.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
四级听力理解答案
听力
1.D）Shewasaccusedofviolatingacitylaw.
2.A）Itwilltaketimetosolvetheratproblem.
3.B）WorkinanenvironmentresemblingMars.
4.A）Ready-madefood.
5.C）Hebitasoftballplayer'sOlympicgoldmedal.
6.D）Payforthecostofanewone.
7.C）Treatthemastreasures.
8.A）Shecovereditsscreenwithaplasticsheet.
9.B）Itincludesunnaturallight.
10.D）Hehasbeenburdenedwithexcessivework.
11.B）Sleepmaybemoreimportantthanpeople
assumed.
12.A）Whattheywantedtobewhengrownup.
13.C）Amechanicalengineer.
14.C）1maginatve
15.B）Helptheirkidsunderstandthemselves.
16.D）PromoteInternet-readyphones
17.A）TheycatertoAfricans'needs
18.B）Anold-schoolkeypad.
19.C）Itwascheaperthanusingfossilfuelplastic.
20.D）ArapidincreaseinU.S.petroleumchemicals
production.
21.D）Takemeasurestopromotetheuseofrecycled
plastic.
22.B）Itrentsaplacefornap-takers.
23.C）Tounderstandtheobviousimportanceof
napping
24.B）Theydependonhisabilitytoconcentrate.
25.A）Somebossesassociatenappingwithlaziness.
1.A）Amanwasbittenbyasnake.
2.D）Whoownedthesnake.
3.A）Takinghertrashoutinfancydresses.
4.B）Toamusepeople.
5.C）Haveamealeveniftheyhavenomoney.
6.C）Itoriginatedfromadonationtoherstaff.
7.B）Morepeoplehavebeengivingthantaking
8.A）Heisapsychologist.
9.D）Whyfriendsbreakoffcontactallofasudden.
10.C）Theyscreamtogettheirparentsback.
11.A）Theymayregardanydifferenceastheendofarelationship.
12.C）Theirquality.
13.A）JeansareatypicalAmericangarment
14.B）Theyarenatural.
15.D）Theyareworththeprice.
16.A）Hedesiresmoreinlife.
17.D）Itisrelativelypredictable.
18.D）Theyaretoosimple.
19.B）Itcanhelpconnectpeople.
20.B）Makethemmoreopentolearning
21.C）Conveyfundamentalvalues.
22.B）ImmigrantshavebeencontributingtotheU.S.
23.D）Moreofthemaresuccessfulbusinesspeople.
24.C）Theirlevelofdebtislowerthanthatofnative-bornAmericans.
25.A）Keeptheirtraditionalvaluesandoldhabits.
（注：全国总共只考了两套听力题。试卷是花卷，着重看选项后内容）
四级阅读理解答案
选词填空
Youprobablyhaven'ttakenthetimetothinkofallthework....
26.Lsew
27.Babundant
28.Eexact
29.Nstatistics
30.Fincreasingly
31.Otextile
32.Cawareness
33.Inearly
34.Kreducing
35.Mshrink
Moroccoisrespondingtoincreasingenergydemands
26.Hlocated
27.Oscheduled
28Imostly
29.Nrising
30.Ccrucial
31.Lpioneer
32.Ddepend
33.Mpotential
34.Aaffordable
35.Gjust
Whetheryou'rejusthavingadowndayoradownperiod..…
26.G）daily
27.N）symptoms
28.D)classified
29.F)come
30.H)definitely
31.K）inactive
32.E）clearing
33.C）bond
34.I）distractions
35.M）reaping
长篇阅读
标题Thespokenweb
36.AccordingtoFrancisDittoh，theirspeech-basedweatherinformationservicewasmeanttobeinexpensiveandeasytouse.
【F】定位：Theservicewasdesignedtobecheapandeasytorun，saysMrDittoh.
37.Usingvoiceinsteadoftypingenablesdoctorstospendmoretimetakingcareofpatients.
【K】定位：Doctorscompletingonlineformsabouttheirpatientsbyspeech，forexample，cadictate150wordsaminute，threetimesfasterthantypingonakeyboard.Thisenablesthemtospendlesstimeonadministrationandmoretime...
38.Itisextremelydifficulttoconvertvoiceintotextbecauseofdifferentpronunciations.
【H]定位：Eventurningyourvoiceintotext-autornaticspeechrecognition-isoneofthehardestproblemstosolve，asthesearesomanywaystopronouncethingsastherearepeopleontheplanet.
39.Africanfarmersunabletoreadoftendon'thaveaccesstoimportantinformationconveyedonline.
【D】定位：Thatisthesituationfacingilliterate（不识字的）Africanfarmers.Theyareoftendeniedcrucialinformationtheweboffersmanyothers.
40.Somephoneusersworryadvertiserswilltakeadvantageofvoiceassistantstosendadsdirectlytothem.
【J】定位：Theyworryassistantswillonedaybeusedtodeliveradvertisingdirectlytous.
41.Thespokenwebishelpfulwhenone'shandsareoccupied.
【M】定位：Usingvoicealsomakessensewhenyou'redoingotherthingswithyourhands.
42.Somepeoplebelieveonlineinteractionwouldsoondependmainlyonvoice.
【C】定位：Somethinkvoicecouldsoontakeoverfromtypingandclickingasthemainwayto...
43.Settingupaspokenwebisbynomeansaneasytask.
【G】定位：Butbuildingthespokenwe-web-to-veiceandvoice-to-web-isn'tstraightforward.
44.Weatherinformationisextremelyimportanttofarmers.
【E】定位：Yetknowingwhenit'sgoingtorainisvitalforfarmerswantingtosowseedsirrigatecropsortaketheiranimalsouttothefieldstofeedongrass.
45.Somepeopleareconcernedaboutprivacybecausetheirphonesareconstantlycollectingtheirpersonalinformation.
【J】定位：Ourphonesarealwaysnearusandtheyarecollectingdataaboutusallthetime.Thishasalreadyraisedprivacyconcerns.
NewFormulaOneChiefHopestoGrabAmericans'Attention
36.ChaseCareybelievesgreateruseshouldbemadeofdigitaltechnologytomakeFormulaOnemoreaccessibletoitsfans.
【答案】G
【定位】Increaseddigitalaccessforfans，amorebehind-the-scenesexperienceforbroadcastviewersandinnovationinareaslikevirtualreality-whatisitliketospedaroundatrackinsideaPerrari？....
37.ChaseCareywasdeeplyimpressedbytheceremonyprecedinglastyear'sMonacorace.
【答案】L
【定位】第二句：HerecalledattendingFormulaOne'sMonacoracelastyearandbeingoverwhelmedbytheceremonyleadinguptotheevent，thewaytheracecharmedthecityfordaysaheadofthestart.
38.OneofChaseCarey'sgoalsistomakeFormulaOnemoreappealingtoAmericans.
【答案】【D】
【定位】第一句：Amongthegoals，CareysaidinaninterviewonTuesday，isonethatjustabouteveryglobalsportseemsinterestedinchasing:increasinginterestintheUnitedStates.
39.AformermotorbikepartsdealerledFormulaOneforthepastfortyyears.
【答案】A【定位】第一句：Forthepastfourdecades，theleaderofFormulaOnecarracing，oneofthebiggestannualsportingseriesintheworld...
40.ChaseCareythoughttheaudienceofFormulaOnecouldbemadetosharehisfeelingabouttherace.
【答案】M
【定位】第二、三句：Hewasfascinated.“Youcan'thelpbutbeawed，"hesaid，“andIthinkthatfeelingcanbetranslatedtotheviewer.'
41.ChaseCareyusedtoserveasatopadvisorforamajorbroadcastingcompany.
【答案】J
【定位】第二句：AtFoxBroadcastingCompany，hewasatopadvisorforyears，knownforhisskillinhelpingtoleadthelaunchofthecompanyinto...
42.ChaseCareyintendstomakeconnectionseasierbetweentheaudienceandtheFormulaOneracers.
【答案】【F】
【定位】第二句后半部分：…andsecond，alterthewayfansexperiencethewithinthesport，bothinpersonandremotely，sothatconnectionsbetweentheaudienceandpeoplewithintheseriesare语easiertomake.
43.ThenewleaderofFormulaOneadmittedhewasnotsuperinterestedincarracing.
【答案】C
【定位】第二句：…ChaseCarey-aformerexecutivewithFoxBroadcastingCompanyandDirecTVwhobyhisownadmissionisnotafierceracingfan..…
44.People'sopinionsdifferastowhetherFormulaOnecanbepromotedintheU.S.
【答案】H
【定位】第一、二句：Thelargerquestion，though，isafamiliarone:IsthereroomforFormulaOne....
45.Comparedwithotherracingseries，FormulaOnefocusesmoreonspeedandinvolvesmoredanger
【答案】K
【定位】末二句：It'saboutspeed，dangerandrisk.AndFormulaOnehasthatmorethananyotherracingseries.”
AClubWhereLionsDanceandTraditionsTakeRoot
36.TheliondancersperformfromdoortodoortobringNewYearwishestobusinesspeople
36.F【定位】Today，thedancerstravelacrossChinatowngoingfrombusinesstobusinesstobringgoodluckforthecomingyear.
37.TheNewYorkdanceclubalsoservesasaplaceforentertainmentwhereyoungsterscanenjoythemselvessafely.
37.C【定位】Buttheclubalsoactsasarecreationcenterandsafehaven（庇护所）forteenagers，withvideogamesreadilyavailable.
38.Liondancersneedtohavealittleimaginationtoperformwell
38.J【定位】“Butwhatmakesyouacompetentliondanceristhatthere'sasenseofimaginationinvolved.
39.Thereareanumberofdifferentversionsabouttheoriginoftheliondance
39.E【定位】Itisbelievedthattheliondancebeganinthethirdcentury.Storiesvaryabouthowliondancingcametobe，butmostofthemincludeamonsternamedNianwhowouldterrorizeavillage.
40.Some50%ofthemembersofaNewYorkliondanceclubareteenagers
40.B【定位】Teenagerscompriseabouthalfofthegroup，manyofwhombeganliondancingattheageof14.
41.Oneclubmembersayshefeelsproudofhisculturaltradition
41.L【定位】“valuemycultureandtradition，beingChineseorAsian-American.Ihavealotofprideinthat，hesaid.
42.Twodancerscoordinatetheirmovements，onemanipulatingthelion'sheadandtheotheritsbody.
42.G【定位】Asonepersoncontrolsthehead，asecondfollowsunderatrainoffabricrepresentingthebody.
43.OneliondancercomparestheirNewYorkdanceclubtoafamily
43.D【定位】”We'reabigfamily，”hesaid，shakinghandswithothermembersastheywalkedthroughthedoorsYouknoweveryone.”
44.LiondanceshouldbehandeddowntofuturegenerationsaspartofChineseculture
44.I【定位】Mr.Chan，whohasbeeninvolvedwiththeclubfornearly50years，saidthatpassingthedancefromonegenerationtothenextwasvital.
45.Oneliondancerlearnedhowtoperformfromhiselders
45.L【定位】Mr.Lecomesbythedanceasalegacy（传承）.“Twasbornintoit，"Mr.Lesaid，notingthathisuncleandfatherwereclubmembers.
仔细阅读
开头TheUnitedStatesisfacingahousingcrisis:Affordablehousingisinadequate...
46.WhatarebighousespromotedtobeintheUnitedStates？
B）Arewardforindustriousness.
47.Whatisoneoftheconsequencesoflivingbig？
A）ManyAmericans'qualityoflifehasbecomelower.
48.Whatquestionsarisefromlivingbig？
A）Questionsrelatedtomoralprinciples.
49.Whatkindofsocialsystemdoestheauthorthinkisunacceptable？
D）Oneinwhichtheaffluentenjoyamorecomfortablelifeattheexpenseofthepoor.
50.Whatdoestheauthoradvocateforpeopletolivewell？
C）Morepublicspacescreatedforeveryonetoenjoy.
Mostofusintheentrepreneurialcommunity..…
51.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofmostentrepreneurs？
B）Theyaremoreambitiousthanordinarypeople.
52.Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying"thisisn'talwaysthecase"（Line1，Para.3）？
A）Ambitiouspeoplemaynothaveagreaterchanceofsucess.
53.Whatdoestheauthorsayisofextremeimportanceforonetobecomeasuccessfulentrepreneur？
B）Beingabletoadapttonewsituations.
54.Howdothemostambitiousentrepreneursregardfailureintheirendeavor？
C）Itmeanstheendoftheircareer.
55.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodoconcerningambition
D)Prioritizehealthandhappinessovermaterialsuccess.
Supermarketshalelongbeensufferingasoneofthethinnest-marginedbusinessesinexistenceandoneoftheleast-looked-forward-toplacestoworkorvisit.
46.Whatproblemhavesupermarketsbeenfacing？
B）Theyhavebeenlosingcustomersandprofits
47.Whatdoesthepassagesayabouttheideaofaself-servicegrocery？
B）ItoriginatedintheUnitedStates.
48.WhatdidsupermarketsdobyadoptingtheFordistfactoryapproach？
D）Theyrevolutionizedthedistributionofgoods.
49.Whatisthetypicalsupermarketlayoutintendedtodo？
C）Inducecustomerstomakemoreunplannedpurchases.
50.Whathavepeoplelongfearedabout.supermarkets？
A）Theyusetrickystrategiestopromotetheirbusiness
Thetraditionalschoolyear，withthreemonthsofvacationevery……
51.A）Studentsneededtohelpwithfarmwork.
52.D）Itwillstrengthentheirrelationshipwithteachers.
53.D）Itcontributestostudents'healthygrowth.
54.A）Itdoeslittlegoodtomoststudents.
55.C）outdated.
Team-buildingexerciseshavebecomepopularformanagerstryingtoincrease....
46.A）Theyconsidersuchexercisesannoying.
47.B）Theyrearrangedthestaffandofficespaces.
48.D）Theywereregardedasanintrusionintoemployees'privatelives.
49.A）Byallowingparticipantsfreedomtoexpressthemselves.
50.D）Theyhavetobeappliedcautiouslytobeeffective.
Therearecloseto58，000homelesspeopleinLosAngelescounty.
51.A）Tocombatthecounty'shomelessness.
52.C）Theyareresponsiblefortheirowncondition.
53.A）Theyfinditincreasinglydifficulttoaffordaplacetolive.
54.C）Theincreaseinnewhousingfallsshortofthedemandofthegrowinghomelesspopulation.
55.D）Theynolongerfindshocking.
四级翻译
翻译
中国政府一直大力推行义务教育（compulsoryeducation)，以使每个儿童都享有受教育的机会。自1986年《义务教育法》生效以来，经过不懈努力，实现了在全国推行义务教育的目标。如今，在中国，儿童年满六周岁开始上小学，从小学到初中一共接受九年义务教育。从2008年秋季学期开始，义务教育阶段学生无需激纳学费。随着一系列教育改革举措的实施，中国义务教育的质量也有显著提高。
【参考译文】
TheChinesegovernmenthasbeenvigorouslypromotingcompulsoryeducationtoensurethateverychildhastheopportunitytoreceiveaneducation.Sincethe"CompulsoryEducationLaw"wasenactedin1986,afterunremittingefforts,thegoalofimplementingcompulsoryeducationacrossthecountryhasbeenachieved.Nowadays,inChina,childrenstartprimaryschoolattheageofsixandreceivenineyearsofcompulsoryeducationfromprimaryschooltojuniorhighschool.Sincethefallsemesterof2008,studentsinthecompulsoryeducationstagenolongerneedtopaytuitionfees.Withtheimplementationofaseriesofeducationalreformmeasures,thequalityofcompulsoryeducationinChinahasalsosignificantlyimproved.
改革开放40多年以来，中国政府对高等教育越来越重视，高等教育已经进入稳步发展阶段。高校学生总数已接近4,700万人，位居世界第一。随着我国经济的快速发展，人民生活水平不断提高，越来越多的人渴望接受高等教育。我国高校的数量和学科专业持续增加，招生人数逐年上升，教学质量也在不断改进，为更多年轻人创造了接受高等教育的机会。
Sincethereformandopening-uppolicywasintroducedover40yearsago,theChinesegovernmenthasincreasinglyemphasizedtheimportanceofhighereducation,whichhasnowenteredastageofsteadydevelopment.ThetotalnumberofuniversitystudentsinChinahasreachednearly47million,rankingfirstintheworld.Withtherapideconomicdevelopmentandimprovementinpeople'slivingstandards,moreandmorepeopleareeagertoreceivehighereducation.ThenumberofuniversitiesanddisciplinesinChinacontinuestoincrease,theenrollmentofstudentsisincreasingyearbyyear,andthequalityofteachingisalsoconstantlyimproving,creatingopportunitiesformoreyoungpeopletoreceivehighereducation.
中国越来越重视终身教育，发展继续教育是构建终身教育体系的有效途径。高校作为人才培养的基地，拥有先进的教学理念和优越的教学资源，理应成为继续教育的办学主体。因此，近年来许多高校适应社会需求，加强与用人单位沟通，努力探索一条符合中国国情的继续教育发展新路，以使继续教育在国家发展战略中发挥更大的作用。
Chinaisincreasinglyemphasizinglifelongeducation,andthedevelopmentofcontinuingeducationisaneffectivewaytobuildalifelongeducationsystem.Asabasefortalentcultivation,universitieshaveadvancedteachingconceptsandsuperiorteachingresources,andshouldbethemainbodyofcontinuingeducation.Therefore,inrecentyears,manyuniversitieshaveadaptedtosocialneeds,strengthenedcommunicationwithemployers,andworkedhardtoexploreanewpathforthedevelopmentofcontinuingeducationthatisinlinewithChina'snationalconditions,inordertomakecontinuingeducationplayagreaterroleinthenationaldevelopmentstrategy."