2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号
涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，
将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Howmuchistheshirt
A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo
A.Havebreakfast.B.Takeawalk.C.Callhisoffice.
2.WhatwasGeorgedoinglastnight
A.Havingameeting.B.Flyinghome.C.Workingonaproject.
3.Whydoesthemansuggestgoingtothepark
A.It'sbig.B.It'squiet.C.It'snew.
4.Howdoesthewomansound
A.Annoyed.B.Pleased.C.Puzzled.
5.Whereistheman'stable
A.Nearthedoor.B.Bythewindow.C.Inthecomer.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、
独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight
A.Eatout.B.Goshopping.C.Dosports.
7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers
A.Bossandsecretary.B.Hostessandguest.C.Husbandandwife.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.WhydoesthewomanthinkJulyisthebesttimetomove
A.Theirbusinessisslow.B.Theweatherisfavorable.C.It'seasytohirepeople.
9.Howwilltheyhandlethemoving
A.Finishitallatonce.B.Havethesalessectiongofirst.C.Doonedepartmentata
time.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.WhatdidPeterlearnfromhisgrandfather
A.Howtoappreciateartworks.
B.Howtodealwithartists.
C.Howtorunamuseum.
11.WhatdidPeterdoinChicago
A.Hestudiedatacollege.B.Heservedinthearmy.C.Heworkedinagallery.
12.WhoseworksdidPeterlikebest
A.Rembrandt's.B.Botticelli's.C.Rubens,.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace
A.Atalibrary.B.Inalawfirm.C.Onatrain.
14.BywhattimedidJohnplantofinishhistermpaper
A.March.B.August.C.October.
15.WhydidJohnquithispart-timejob
A.Hehadtocatchupwithhisstudy.B.Hewasofferedabetterone.C.Hegottiredof
it.
16.WhatisSusan'sattitudetoJohn'sproblem
A.Carefree.B.Understanding.C.Forgiving.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatdidthespeakerdobeforetheyear2012
A.Afitnesscoach.B.Achessplayer.C.Amarathonrunner.
18.Whywasthe2016Olympicsimportantforthespeaker
A.HewasmotivatedbyBolt.B.Hebrokeaworldrecord.C.Hewonfifthplace.
19.Whichisthehardestforthespeaker
A.Gettingoveraninjury.B.Doingstrengthtraining.C.RepresentingBotswana.
20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout
A.Hisplantogoforthegold.
B.Hisexperienceonthetrack.
C.Hisloveforhishomecountry.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
TheatresandEntertainment
StDavid'sHall
StDavid'sHallistheawardwinningNationalConcertHallofWalesstandingatthevery
heartofCardifTsentertainmentcentre.Withanimpressive2,000-seatconcerthall,StDavid's
HallishometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff.Itpresentsliveentertainment,includingpop,
rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,worldmusic,filmsandclassicalmusic.
TheHayes,CardiffCF101AH
www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
TheGleeClub
Everyweekendthisis“Wales“premiercomedyclubwherehavingagreattimeistheorder
forbothaudiencesandcomedystarsalike.Itishardtonameacomedystarwhohasn'tbeenon
thestagehere.Ifyouarelookingforthebestcomediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic,youshould
starthere.
MermaidQuay,CardiffBay,CardiffCF105BZ
www.glee.co.uk/cardiff
ShermanCymru
ShermanCymru'stheatreintheCathaysareaofCardiffreopenedinFebruary2012.This
specialbuildingisaplaceinwhichtheatreismadeandwherechildren,artists,writersandanyone
elsehavetheopportunity（机会）todocreativethings.ShermanCymruisexcitedtopresenta
packedprogrammeoftheverybesttheatre,dance,familyshowsandmusicfromWalesandthe
restoftheworld.
SenghennyddRoad,CardiffCF244YE
www.shermancymru.co.uk
NewTheatre
TheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,musicals,danceandchildren'sshows
formorethan100years.PresentingthebestoftheWestEndalongwiththepickoftheUK's
touringshows,theNewTheatreisCardiff'soldestsurvivingtraditionaltheatre.Besuretopaya
visitaspartofyourstayinthecity.
ParkPlace,CardiffCF103LN
www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk
1.WhereistheWelshPromsCardiffhosted
A.AttheNewTheatre.B.AttheGleeClub.
C.AtShermanCymru.D.AtStDavid'sHall.
2.WhatcanpeopledoattheGleeClub
A.Watchmusicals.B.Enjoycomedies.
C.Seefamilyshows.D.Docreativethings.
3.WhichwebsitecanyouvisittolearnaboutCardiff'soldestsurvivingtheatre
A.www.newtheatrecardiff.co.ukB.www.shermancymru.co.uk
C.www.glee.co.uk/cardiffD.www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
【答案】l.D2.B3.A
【解析】
【1题详解】
WelshPromsCardiff（StDavid'sHall是Cardiff一年一度的WelshProms的举办地）”可知，
Cardiff的WelshProms活动在StDavid'sHall举办。故选D。
【2题详解】
ontourandbrilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthere（如果你正在寻找巡演中最好的喜剧和精
彩的现场音乐，你应该从这里开始）”可知，人们可以在TheGleeClub享受喜剧。故选
Bo
【3题详解】
qualitydrama,musicians,danceandchildren'sshowsformorethan100years（100多年来，New
Theatre一直是优质戏剧、音乐家、舞蹈和儿童节目的发源地）”以及其下面的网站
uwww.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk可知，可以在www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk网站找至ljCardiff
存在最久的剧院。故选A。
B
Goffin'scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshowntohave
similarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthe
wild,thebirdshaveprovedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.Inarecentexperiment,
cockatooswerepresentedwithaboxwithanutinsideit.Theclearfrontoftheboxhada
“keyhole“inageometricshape,andthebirdsweregivenfivedifferentlyshaped"keys"tochoose
from.Insertingthecorrect"key"wouldletoutthenut.
Inhumans,babiescanputaroundshapeinaroundholefromaroundoneyearofage,butit
willbeanotheryearbeforetheyareabletodothesamewithlesssymmetrical（对称的）shapes.
Thisabilitytorecognizethatashapewillneedtobeturnedinaspecificdirectionbeforeitwillfit
iscalledan"alloccntricframeofreference,\Intheexperiment,Goffin'scockatooswereableto
selecttherighttoolfbrthejob,inmostcases,byvisualrecognitionalone.Wheretrial-and-error
wasused,thecockatoosdidbetterthanmonkeysinsimilartests.ThisindicatesthatGoffin's
cockatoosdoindeedpossessanallocentricframeofreferencewhenmovingobjectsinspace,
similartotwo-year-oldbabies.
Thenextstep,accordingtotheresearchers,istotryandworkoutwhetherthecockatoosrely
entirelyonvisualclues（线索）,oralsouseasenseoftouchinmakingtheirshapeselections.
4.Howdidthecockatoosgetthenutfromtheboxintheexperiment
A.Byfollowinginstructions.B.Byusingatool.
CByturningtheboxaround.D.Byremovingthelid.
5Whichtaskcanhumanone-year-oldsmostlikelycompleteaccordingtothetext
AUsingakeytounlockadoor.B.Tellingparrotsfromotherbirds.
CPuttingaballintoaroundhole.D.Groupingtoysofdifferentshapes.
6Whatdoesthefbllow-uptestaimtofindoutaboutthecockatoos
AHowfartheyareabletosee.B.Howtheytrackmovingobjects.
CWhethertheyaresmarterthanmonkeys.D.Whethertheyuseasenseoftouchin
thetest.
7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext
A.Cockatoos:QuickErrorCheckersB.Cockatoos:IndependentLearners
C.Cockatoos:CleverSignal-ReadersD.Cockatoos:SkilfulShape-Sorters
【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.D
【4题详解】
provedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.（虽然人们不知道这些鸟在野外会使用工具，
但事实证明，它们在关在笼子里时就能熟练地使用工具）”以及"thebirdsweregivenfive
differentlyshaped"keys"tochoosefrom.Inserting,thecorrectttkeys^^wouldletoutthenut.（研
究人员给了这些鸟5把形状各异的“钥匙”供它们选择。插入，正确的“钥匙”会让坚果
出来）”可知，在实验中，凤头鹦鹉是通过使用工具从盒子里取出坚果的。故选B。
【5题详解】
aroundoneyearofage（在人类身上，婴儿从一岁左右就可以把一个圆形的物品放进一个圆
形的洞里）”结合选项，可知，一岁儿童最有可能完成“将一个球放进一个圆形的洞里”的
任务。故选C。
【6题详解】
workoutwhetherthecockatoosrelyentirelyonvisualclues,oralsouseasenseoftouchin
makingtheirshapeselections.（根据研究人员的说法，下一步是尝试弄清楚凤头鹦鹉是完全
依靠视觉线索，还是也使用触觉来选择它们的形状）”可推知，后续测试的目的是了解凤头
鹦鹉在测试中是否使用触觉。故选D。
【7题详解】
toAustralasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-
0k1.（科芬的凤头鹦鹉是一种原产于大洋洲的小鹦鹉，它的形状识别能力与两岁的人类相
似）”可推知，本文主要介绍了会识别形状的凤头鹦鹉。D项“Cockatoos:SkilfulShape-
Sorters（凤头鹦鹉：识别形状的熟练工）”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选D。
C
AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoo
penguins（企鹅）longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-
startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.
EversinceherchildhoodGinni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouther
career（职业）asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.
Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimeto
taketheplunge.
AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotravelthe
world,eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshe
discoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoff
TierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland."IjustdecidedIwanted
togo,“shesays."IhadnoideaaboutwhatFdfindthereandIwasn'tnervous,Ijustwantedtodo
it.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway.”
InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe'dnevermetbefore,tobeginthe
journeytowardsAntarctica."Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewhole
experiencewasamazing.Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehas,“Ginnisays.
“IrememberthefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale;itjustroseoutofthewaterlikesome
prehistoriccreatureandIthoughtitwassmilingatus.Youcouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsit
wasmakingunderwater.”
Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggest
thingsthathithometoGinni.
8.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“taketheplunge“underlinedinparagraph2
A.Trychallengingthings.B.Takeadegree.
C.Bringbacklostmemories.D.Sticktoapromise.
9.WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica
A.Lovelypenguins.B.Beautifulscenery.
C.Adiscountfare.D.Afriend^invitation.
10.WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney
A.Itcouldbeahomeforher.B.Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.
C.Itshouldbewellpreserved.D.Itneedstobefullyintroduced.
11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout
A.Achildhooddream.B.Anunforgettableexperience.
C.Sailingaroundtheworld.D.MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.
【答案】8.A9.C10.C11.B
深的热爱，渴望探险，不再跳舞和孩子们成家立业之后，她开始周游世界，并在2008年开
始了前往南极洲的旅程。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段划线词前文uThroughouthercareer（职业）asaprofessionaldancer,
shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.（在她的职业舞蹈演员生涯中,她曾
在英国巡演，但一直渴望进一步探索）"和"Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersons
eventuallyflewthenest（当她不再跳舞，她的儿子们最终独立生活）”可知，Ginni在退休和
儿子们成家立业之后，她决定尝试有挑战性的事情。由此推知，划线词组taketheplunge
与trychallengingthings“尝试有挑战性的事情”意思接近。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的"AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minute
cheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTieradelFuego.（正是在智利，她
发现自己可以在最后一刻买到从火地岛附近岛屿前往南极洲的廉价船票）”可知，是折扣的
票价让Ginni决定去南极洲旅行的。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段"Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedby
humans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.（意识至这是一块宝贵的土地，应
该受到人类的尊重，这是Ginni最深刻的感受之一）”可知，旅行结束后，Ginni认为南极洲
应该得到很好的保护。故选C。
【11题详解】
一段“Thesegentlelovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinni
wouldneverforget.（这些温柔可爱的看门人欢迎了她，并开始了一次Ginni永远不会忘记的
Balinton去南极洲之旅让她非常难忘。由此可知，Anunforgettableexperience.（一次难忘的
D
Sometimeintheearly1960s,asignificantthinghappenedinSydney,Australia.Thecity
discovereditsharbor.Then,oneafteranother,Sydneydiscoveredlotsofthingsthatwerejustsort
ofthere—broadparks,superbbeaches,andaculturallydiversepopulation.Butitistheharbor
thatmakesthecity.
AndrewReynolds,acheerfulfellowinhisearly30s,pilotsSydneyferryboatsforaliving.I
spentthewholemorningshuttlingbackandforthacrosstheharbor.AfterourthirdrunAndrew
shutdowntheengine,andwewentourseparateways—heforalunchbreak,Itoexplorethecity.
“FHmisstheseoldboats,“hesaidasweparted.
“Howdoyoumean"Iasked.
“Oh,they'rereplacingthemwithcatamarans.Catamaransarefaster,butthey'renotso
elegant,andthey'renotfiintopilot.Butthat'sprogress,Iguess.^^
EverywhereinSydneythesedays,changeandprogressarethewatchwords（口号），and
traditionsareincreasinglyrare.ShirleyFitzgerald,thecity'sofficialhistorian,toldmethatinits
rushtomodernityinthe1970s,Sydneysweptasidemuchofitspast,includingmanyofitsfinest
buildings."Sydneyisconfusedaboutitself/'shesaid."Wecan'tseemtomakeupourminds
whetherwewantamodemcityoratraditionalone.It'saconflictthatwearen'tgettinganybetter
atresolving（解决）
Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasitsattractions.Iconsideredthis
whenImetathoughtfulyoungbusinessmannamedAnthony.t4Manypeoplesaythatwelack
cultureinthiscountry,9,hetoldme."WhatpeopleforgetisthattheItalians,whentheycameto
Australia,brought2000yearsoftheirculture,theGreekssome3000years,andtheChinesemore
still.We'vegotafoundationbuiltonancientculturesbutwithadriveanddynamismofayoung
country.It'saprettyhardcombinationtobeat.^^
Heisright,butIcan'thelpwishingtheywouldkeepthoseoldferries.
12.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout
A.Sydney'sstrikingarchitecture.B.TheculturaldiversityofSydney.
C.ThekeytoSydney'sdevelopment.D.Sydney'stouristattractionsinthe
1960s.
13.WhatcanwelearnaboutAndrewReynolds
A.Hegoestoworkbyboat.B.Helooksforwardtoanewlife.
C.Hepilotscatamaranswell.D.Heisattachedtotheoldferries.
14.WhatdoesShirleyFitzgeraldthinkofSydney
A.Itislosingitstraditions.B.Itshouldspeedupitsprogress.
C.Itshouldexpanditspopulation.D.Itisbecomingmoreinternational.
15.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith
A.Acitycanbeyoungandoldatthesametime.
B.Acitybuiltonancientculturesismoredynamic.
C.Modernityisusuallyachievedatthecostofelegance.
D.Compromiseshouldbemadebetweenthelocalandtheforeign.
【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.A
的问题。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段"Sometimeintheearly1960s,asignificantthinghappenedin
Sydney,Australia.Thecitydiscovereditsharbor.（20世纪60年代初，澳大利亚悉尼发生了一
件大事。这座城市发现了它的港口）"以及"Butitistheharborthatmakesthecity.（但是是
港口造就了城市）”可知，本段主要介绍了悉尼发展的关键是港口。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段uAndrewReynolds,acheerfulfellowinhisearly30s,pilotSydney
ferryboatsforaliving.（30岁出头的AndrewReynolds是个快乐的小伙子，他在悉尼担任渡轮
领航员为生）”、第三段“I'llmisstheseoldboats.（我会想念这些旧船的）”以及第五段
aCatamaransarefaster,butthey'renotsoelegant,andthey'renotfuntopilot.（双体船更快，但
它们不那么优雅，驾驶起来也不有趣）”可知，渡轮领航员AndrewReynolds喜欢老式渡
船。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段"ShirleyFitzgerald,thecity'sofficialhistorian,toldmethatin
itsrushtomodernityinthe1970s,Sydneysweptasidemuchofitspast,includingmanyofits
finestbuildings.（悉尼的官方历史学家ShirleyFitzgerald告诉我，在20世纪70年代奔向现
代化的过程中，悉尼把很多它的过去都抛在了一边，包括许多最漂亮的建筑）”可推知，
ShirleyFitzgerald认为悉尼匆忙奔向现代化，正在失去它的传统。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasits
attractions.IconsideredthiswhenImetathoughtfulyoungbusinessmannamedAnthony.（另一
方面，同时既年轻又古老也有它的魅力。当我遇到一位深思熟虑的年轻商人Anthony时，
我考虑到了这一点）”以及最后一段“Heisright（他说得没错）”可推知，作者赞同Anthony
的观点，认为一座城市可以同时既年轻又古老。故选A项。
第二节（其5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
项为多余选项。
ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOut
Culturaldiningetiquette（礼节）mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules.
16.Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsor
family—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.
ChopstickRules
Thewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourcompanions.Whenyou
putthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeof
thetableinfrontofyou.17.
HandsorUtensils（餐具）
InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it'sconsideredveryrudetocatwithyourlefthand.Peoplein
Franceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.18,insteadpreferringtousetheir
hands.InChile,youmaynevertouchanyfoodwithyourfingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyuse
theirforksonlytopushfoodontotheirspoons.
MakingRequests
19.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyou
don'tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.
Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyare
importantinvariouscountries.20,themorecomfortableyou'Hbegintofeelwithits
foreignculturalpractices.
A.Themorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetime
B.Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry
C.Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensils
D.Don'tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurant
E.It'sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplate
F.Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethem
G.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal
【答案】16.D17.F18.C19.G20.B
【16题详解】
情）”可知，本文主要介绍的是外出就餐时应该知道的重要事情。由此可知，D项
"Don'tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurant（不要在餐馆犯尴尬的错
误）”符合语境,其中"atarestaurant”对应标题中的"WhenDiningOut”,同时引起下
文“Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsor
family—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.（知道一些技巧将有助于确保你和朋友或家
人一起享受一顿愉快的晚餐——无论你在世界的哪个地方）"。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据本段小标题“ChopstickRules”可知，本段主要讲述的是使用筷子的规则。根据上文
“Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallel
withtheedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.（当你在吃的间隙把它们放下来的时候，一定要把它
们放在一起，这样它们就和你面前的桌子边缘平行了）”可知，此处讲述了正确使用筷子的
方式。由此可知，F项aNeverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethem
（不要把它们笔直地插在你的食物中，也不要在使用它们时交叉放置）”讲述的也是使用筷
子时的注意事项，符合此处语境，其中“them”指的是上文的“chopsticks”。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据本段小标题“HandsorUtensils（餐具）”可知，本段主要讲述的是手和餐具的问题。根
据上文“InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it'sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.People
inFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.（在印度和中东，用左手吃饭被认为是
非常不礼貌的。法国人希望你每只手拿一个餐具吃饭）”及下文"insteadpreferringtouse
theirhands（相反更愿意使用他们的双手）”可知，此处在讲述不同国家就餐时习惯使用哪只
手的问题。由此可知，C项“Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensils（墨西哥人
认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的）”符合语境，与下文形成转折关系。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据本段小标题“MakingRequests”可知，本段主要讲述的是用餐时提请求的问题。根据
下文“InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon'tlike
theirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.（在葡萄
牙，这将是一个严重的错误，因为这向厨师表明你不喜欢他们的调味技巧。同样，在意大
利，永远不要要求在食物中添加额外的奶酪）”可推知，在一些国家，用餐时提出要求是很
无礼的。由此可知，G项aItmayseemlikesimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal
（吃饭时要盐和胡椒看似很简单）”符合此处语境，其中“request”是关键词，说明，在用
餐时提出一些我们看来很平常的要求在某些国家是无礼的。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据下文"themorecomfortableyou'llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.（你就会
对它的外国文化习俗感到越舒服）”可推知，此处指在一个国家待得越久，就会越习惯当地
习俗，且此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构,B项“Themoretimeyouspendinany
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填
入空白处的最佳选项。
Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.
Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.Their21wasnearly
enoughtokeepmylonelinessatbay.Nearly.Lastyear,Istarteddating,butwith22.When
IfirstdatedSteve,I23hehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwas24thathe
wasananimallover,I25thatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack
26,thecat.
Thenextweekwe27ourdogstogether.Itwasahotday.Whenwepausedtocatch
our28Stevegotdownononeknee.Washeproposing（求婚）？Ilikedhimtoo,butso
29Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.30,
Ibegantofallforhim.
We3Jtodate,thoughneitherofusbroughtupthefuture.Andtheninlate
November,Tillyhadanoperationonher32.Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday,and
IworriedthatTilly33climbingthestairscouldreopenthewound.ThenSteve
34hishouse.Allworked35.Thethreedogsformedapackthat,with
coaching,36Flora'sspace;SteveandIformedagoodteam37forTilly.
Wemadegoodhousemates.
Ayearlater,muchtomy38,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingand
proposedtome.Hedidnotkneel（跪）down,nordidI39himto.Thafsonlyfor