1.武汉理工大学计算机与人工智能学院,湖北武汉430070
2.中信工程设计建设有限公司数字化与科技创新部,湖北武汉430014
李祯鹏,男,硕士生,现从事信息安全研究。E-mail:zhenpengl@qq.com
E-mail:glxiang@whut.edu.cn
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李祯鹏,王卫锋,向广利,等.元宇宙的技术架构[J].武汉大学学报(理学版),2023,69(6):677-689.DOI:10.14188/j.1671-8836.2022.0269.
LIZhenpeng,WANGWeifeng,XIANGGuangli,etal.TechnicalArchitectureoftheMetaverse[J].JWuhanUniv(NatSciEd),2023,69(6):677-689.DOI:10.14188/j.1671-8836.2022.0269(Ch).
TheemergenceoftheMetaversehasoutlinedablueprintforourfutureworld,whereindividualscanimmersethemselvesinavirtualworldusingsensorydevicesforvariousactivitiessuchaswork,study,play,andsocializinge,offeringamoreenrichedandexcitinglifeexperience.ThisarticlecommenceswithanexplorationoftheconceptoftheMetaverse,analyzingitscharacteristics.Itfurthercategorizescurrentapplicationsandrelatedtechnologiesintofivelayersbasedontheirpurposesandfunctions.ThearticleconstructsthetechnicalarchitectureoftheMetaversefromatechnologicalperspectiveanddelvesintothesecurityandprivacyissuesthatmayariseinthisforthcomingMetaverseworld.Finally,itprovidesanoverviewofthecurrentMetaverseapplicationsineducation,architecture,healthcare,andthegamingindustry.
元宇宙虚拟现实人工智能区块链云计算安全隐私
metaversevirtualrealityartificialintelligenceblockchaincloudcomputingsecurityprivacy
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