重庆市2020年初中毕业水平暨高中招生考试
英语试题（A卷）
注意事项:
1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上,不得在试卷上直接作答。
2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3.考试结束,由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。
第I卷（共95分）
I.听力测试。（暂无）
II.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
从A、B.C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
21.Look!Therearesomanystarsin________sky.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
22.Morevillagerswillmovetonewhouses________2021.
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.for
23.Wouldyousendmesome________ofyoursImissyouverymuch!
A.magazines
B.photos
C.money
D.advice
24.Whata________boy!Heworkedoutsuchadifficultmathproblem.
A.strong
B.kind
C.lazy
D.clever
25.Listen!Ourteacher________inthemusicclassroom.
A.sings
B.sang
C.willsing
D.issinging
26.Theyhope________thebasketballmatch.
A.win
B.won
C.towin
D.winning
27.AnotherbridgeovertheJialingRiver________lastyear.
A.builds
B.built
C.isbuilt
D.wasbuilt
28.Boysandgirls,youshouldlookafter________whenyourparentsarenotathome.
A.himself
B.herself
C.yourselves
D.themselves
29.Nobodycanhearyou________youspeakinaloudervoice.
A.unless
B.if
C.when
D.after
30.—Wow!Theschooluniformscantellparents________!—Cool!Sothechildrenwon'tgetlosteasily.
A.wherearetheirchildren
B.wheretheirchildrenare
C.whatdotheirchildrenstudy
D.whattheirchildrenstudy
III.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Ourjuniorhighschoollifeiscomingtoanend.SomyclassmatesandIdecidedtomakeaspecial___31___forourownfavoriteteacherintheceramics(陶艺)class.
Afterbeingdriedforalongtimeinthefire,ourgiftsforteacherswere___32___.ChenHuitookthemoutofthekiln(窑).CRASH(碎裂声)!Hiscup,XiaoYao's___33___,andmyheartbrokeintopiecesalloverthefloor.
“Myelephantlosthertrunk(象鼻)!"XiaoYaoshouted."Myheartisbroken!"I__34___almostatthesametime.
"I'msosorry!"ChenHuisaid.
"Bring___35___totherepairstation,"saidXiaoYao,"Let'sseewhatwecandowithsomemagic__36___themagicglueworkedonlyonChenHui'scup.Thetrunkandglue."Wetriedmanytimes,theheartwereintoomanybrokenbitstoputbacktogether.
"Nowmyelephanthasashortnoseinsteadofatrunk,"saidXiaoYao,"It___37___likealittledogwithbigears.Andit's___38___lovely!Let'scallitdoglephant!"
"Acutedoglephant!Cool!Youjustturnedtheaccidentintoahappyone!"Isaid.Andrightthen,Iknew___39___todo.MaybeIcouldmakeamosaic(镶嵌画)byusingthepiecesofmybrokenheart.
Whenitwasalldone,everyonethoughtitwasprettycool.Yes,mypresentdidn'tturnoutthewayI'dplanned,butitturnedouteven___40___!
31.A.giftB.hatC.bagD.coat
32.A.safeB.brokenC.readyD.wet
33.A.dogB.elephantC.catD.panda
34.A.smiledB.readC.wroteD.cried
35.A.somethingB.nothing
C.everythingD.anything
36.A.asB.butC.soD.though
37.A.looksB.soundsC.smellsD.tastes
38.A.stillB.evenC.almostD.hardly
39.A.whenB.howC.whichD.what
40.A.worseB.betterC.heavierD.cheaper
IV.阅读理解。（41--43每小题1分，44--59每小题2分共35分）
阅读下列材料,从A、B.C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
41.Volunteerswillteachchildren________.
A.howtoprotectthesea
B.howtowritealetter
C.howtospeakChinese
D.howtoplaythepiano
42.Volunteersneedtostartworkon________.
A.Sunday
B.Monday
C.Friday
D.Saturday
43.Volunteerscan________.
A.leaveatanytime
B.haveagoodpay
C.dosomebusiness
D.stayinabeachroom
B
JiqingStreetinWuhanisagoodplacetotrylocalfoodandexperiencetheeverydaylifeoflocalpeople.SinceWuhanwasunlockedonApril8,therehavebeenmanypeopleliningupatsnackshopsthere.
Intheevening,hundredsofstreet-sidestalls(摊位)comeoutonthestreetandprovidepopularsnacksandlocalfoodatlowprices.Travelerscanenjoyhotdrynoodles,tastychickensoupandChinesedumplings...Don'tmissJiujiuducknecks.ChiLi,apopularwriter,tellsalovestoryofabeautifulladywhosellsducknecksinthisstreetinhernovelLifeShow.Thousandsofpeoplecometosearchforthescenes(场景)inthenovel.
Localpeopleliketoorderseveralbest-knowndishesandsomebottlesofbeerandspendtheireveningtimewithfriendsthere.Fortravelers,anotherexcitingthingisthefolkmusicperformedbyfolkmusiciansatyourtable.Youcanenjoydeliciousfoodwhenlisteningtomusic.
Withthestreetbecomingbusy,thecitybegantobreatheagain.
44JiqingStreetisagoodplaceto________.
A.studyEnglish
B.trylocalfood
C.telllovestories
D.goskating
45.Accordingtothepassage,ChiLimentions________inhernovelLifeShow.
A.Chinesedumplings
B.hotdrynoodles
C.chickensoup
D.ducknecks
46.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpart"thecitybegantobreatheagain"inthelastparagraph
A.Theairbecomesfreshagain.
B.Thewatergetsclearer.
CThecitybecomeslivelyagain.
D.Thefoodgetsnicer.
47.Thematerialisprobablyfrom________.
A.atravelwebsite
B.ahistorybook
C.asciencemagazine
D.adictionary
C
Peoplesaylaughteristhebestmedicine,butsometimestoomuchofagoodthingmaynotbesogood.Whathappenedtomelastnightmademedeeplyunderstandthemeaningofthat.
LastnightIwasaloneathome.WhenIwaswatchingafunnymovie,Isuddenlystartedlaughingandcouldn'tstopmyself.
Atfirst,Iwasfeelinggood.
Butafterabout5minutes,IcametoknowIwasn'tgoingtostopatall.Ibegantofeelalittleworried.
Timeforbed.ButIcouldn'tsleepbecauseIkeptlaughing.SoIgotupandstarteddoingsomehousework.Icleanedmyapartment,laughinghard.Iwashedallthedishesleftoverfromdinner,stilllaughingcrazily.Itriedtoholdmycatinmyarms,butitranawayfrommeinfear.Ispenttherestofthenightinfrontofmycomputer,ofcourse,stilllaughing.
Whentimefinallycametogetreadyforwork,IrealizedthatIsimplycouldn'tgototheofficelikethat.Idecidedtocallmybossforleave,butlaughingwastheonlythingIcoulddoonthephone.
Afterlisteningtomy"lovely"laughterforafewminutes,mybosscouldn'thelpshoutingangrily,“AreyoumadYou'refired(解雇)!"
SuddenlyIwokeup.ThankGod!Ijusthadadream.
48.Whathappenedlastnightmadethewriter________.
A.understandsomething
B.forgethispain
C.keepdoinghousework
D.getagoodjob
49.Whenthewriterwaswatchingamovie,hesuddenlystarted________.
A.crying
B.coughing
C.jumping
D.laughing
50.Thecatranawaybecause________.
A.itwasgoingtosleep
B.itwasafraidofthewriter
C.itwantedtohavedinner
D.itsawamouserunning
51.Howdidthewriter'sfeelingschangeinthestory
A.relaxed-angry-good
B.good-excited-worried
C.good-worried-relaxed
D.worried-good-angry
D
WhenGoldieNejatbegandevelopingrobotsin2005,shespentmuchofhertimeknockingondoorstoletpeopleknowhowherrobotsworkedbutfewshowedinterest,"Butnow,it'sdifferent,"SaysNejat,"Peoplecallingfromaroundtheworldaskwhenmyrobotsaregoingtobeready."Neja'srobotsaredesignedtofillanincreasingneed:care-givingfortheold.Thepopulationofthepeopleoverage80willbe426millionin2050,threetimeslargerthanthatnow.
SuchrobotscouldbeespeciallyusefulforpatientswithAlzheimer'sdisease(老年痴呆症).Theycanhelpwitheverydayactivitiesfrompreparingfoodtoreminding(提醒)thepatientsoftakingtheirmedicine.Theycanalsoplaygameswithpatientstokeepthemactive.
Somehaveworriedthatcare-givingrobotsmightreduce(减少)humaninteraction(互动)andcausemorehumanstolosetheirjobs."Buttheaimistosupporthumancarenottotaketheplaceofit"saysBrianScassellati.Hehastestedrobotswithdifferentpatients,andfoundthatdailyinteractionwithrobotscanhelpchildrenwithautismspectrumdisorder(自闭障碍症)improvesocialskills.
Asafieldgrows,scientistsaimtounderstandhuman-robotrelationshipsbetter.Dorobotsofferadvantagesbecausetheydon'thavefeelingsanddon'tgiveopinionsWillpatientsloseinterest
"Onethingisclear,"Scassellatisays,"Robotscanprovidecareforthecustomersandtheneedforthatwillincreaseinthefuture."
52.Nejat'srobotsaredesignedto________.
A.workinthefactory
B.makephonecalls
C.takecareoftheold
D.knockondoors
53.Thewriterstartsthepassageby________.
A.tellingtwostories
B.comparingtwofacts
C.raisingaquestion
D.givinganexample
54.ThemainideaofParagraph3is________.
A.whattherobotscando
B.whatseriousproblemstherobotscause
C.whattheoldpeoplecando
D.whattheoldpeoplethinkoftherobots
55.AccordingtoScassellati,wecaninferthatNejat'srobots________.
A.willhavefeelingssoon
B.cantaketheplaceofhumans
C.shouldbeproducedmore
D.won'tgivetheirownopinions
E
“Humanscandevelopcertainabilitieswearen'tbornwithbypracticinganimals'movements,”thetraditionalChineseWushuloversbelievedinthepast—andstilldotoday.
ChineseFive-AnimalExercises,alsoknownasWuqinxi,arethefirstcompletesetofqigongexercisesfollowingthemovementsofanimals:monkeys,deer(鹿),birds,bearsandtigers.TheywerecreatedbyoneofthegreatestdoctorsinChinesehistory,HuaTuo,morethan1,800yearsago.
TheFive-AnimalExercisesarewell-designedtohelpbloodcirculation(循环),andlettheenergygosmoothlyinthebodysoastoimprovethehealth.
“Thebearmovementsaregoodforthestomach.Thetigermovementscanreducethepainintheback.Thedeermovementshelpreducethefataroundthewaist(腰).Thebirdmovementscanhelpkeepourkneeshealthyandthemonkeymovementscanbegoodfortheheart.”saidHuaYi,the59thinheritor(继承人)ofWuqinxi.
Forthosenewlearners,thefirstfewexercisesmightnotgowell.Youmayfindithardtofocus(集中注意力).Wearcomfortableclothes,keeppeacefulinyourmind,trytomoveslowly...Littlebylittle,you'llfeelmoreandmoreharmoniouswithnature.Youmayevenfeelyoubecomeatigeroradeer,walkingintheforestfreely.
Theseexercisesneednotoolsandtheyareeasytolearn.Youcansearchonlineforthevideosandpracticethematanytimewhenyoufeellikerelaxingyourbodyandmind.Becauseit'sfuntopracticeandgoodforhealth,Five-AnimalExercisesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinrecentyears,notonlyinChina,butalsoinmanyotherplacesoftheworld.
56.PeoplepracticeFive-AnimalExercisesinorderto________.
A.fightagainstenemies
B.protectwildanimals
C.improvethehealth
D.playasagroupgame
57.Ifyourgrandfatherhasapainintheback,________mayhelphimalot.
A.thebearmovements
B.themonkeymovements
C.thebirdmovements
D.thetigermovements
58.Theunderlinedword"harmonious"inParagraph5probablymeans________.
A.兴奋的
B.和谐的
C.敬畏的
D.肤浅的
59.Thestructureofthepassagemaybe
(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2③=Paragraph3④=Paragraph4⑤=Paragraph5⑥=Paragraph6)
V.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A.Whatisit
B.Howoldareyou
C.Iamalwaysaskingmyselfthisquestion,too.
D.Whoareyou
E.Whereareyoufrom
F.Canyoudescribeyourhometown
G.Ihaveverythickfat,soIcankeepmyselfwarm.
A:Hello,Mr.Penguin!Welcometoourshow!(60)____
B:IamfromtheAntarctic.
A:(61)____
B:Sure.Myhometownisverycold.Buthairiscleanandthereisalmostnopollution.
A:DoyoufeelcoldHowcanyouliveinsuchcoldweather
B:No,Idon’tfeelcoldatall.Lookatmybody.62)__
A:Mr.Penguin,areyouabird
B:Goodquestion.ButIdon'tknow,either.(63)______
A:Well,Iknowyoucantflylikebirds.
B:You’reright.ButIhaveaveryspecialabilityofmyown.
A:Aspecialability(64)____
B:Icanjumpintotheicywatertocatchfish.
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
VI.任务型阅读。（65--67每小题2分，68题3分共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
It'ssaidthatthereisakindofbirdbornwithoutfeet.Theyflyfortheirwholelifeandtrytosingthemostbeautifulsongs.Theycanonlylandoncethetimewhentheydie.
LiuYanzhiisjustlikethebird.
WhenLiuYanzhiwasababy,shehadanaccidentandlosttheabilitytowalk.Everytimeshesawotherchildrenplayhappilyoutside,LiuYanzhireallywantedtojointhem.Butsheknewshewasdifferent.Thatmadeherupset.
Once,LiuYanzhiwentoutontothestreetinherwheelchair.Somepeoplesawherandbegantoshout,"Look!Thatdisabledgirlworemake-up(化妆品)!""Yes,howstrange!"
"Whycan'tadisabledgirlwearmake-upEveryflowerhastherighttoshowitsbeauty!"Liudecidedtocheerupandhaveawonderfullife.
In2009,Liugotajobinalocalbeautyshop.Shewaspaidalittlebutlearnedalot.
In2012,Liuopenedabeautyshopbutfailed.Hermotherbegged(乞求)hertogiveup,butshekepton.Shetraveledaroundtolearnatdifferenttrainingmeetings...
Afterafewyears'hardwork,Liusucceeded.Shethoughtshecoulddomore.In2017,tohelpotherdisabledpeople,LiustartedtheTaiheSunshineDisabledAssociation.Now,the31-year-oldwomanownsafactorythatproducesmake-upproductsofherownbrand.
65.DidLiuYanzhihaveanaccidentwhenshewasababy
___________________________________
66.WhendidLiuYanzhistarttheTaiheSunshineDisabledAssociation
____________________________________
67.WhydoesthewriterthinkLiuYanzhiisjustlikethekindofbird
68.Imaginethereisajobforyou.Youcanonlygetalittlepaybutlearnalot.WillyouacceptitlikeLiuYanzhiWhyorwhynot
VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。
69.Iwasplayingwithmyphonewhenmymothercamein.(改为否定句)
I________________withmyphonewhenmymothercamein.
70.Thedictionarycosthim120yuan(对划线部分提问)
________________didthedictionarycosthim
71.Katetakesabustoschooleveryday.(改为同义句)
Kategoestoschool________________everyday.
72.不要只是等待暴风雨过去，要学会在雨中起舞。(完成译句)
Don'tjust________________thestormtopass.Learntodanceintherain.
73.瞧!我们大都长得和老师一样高啦!(完成译句)
Look!Mostofushavegrown________tall________ourteachers!
VIII.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Weallwanttolivethelifewedreamof.However,attimes,somenegative(消极的)ideasmaystopus.Hopethefollowingsuggestionscanhelptoignorethose___74___andgoahead.
DoWhatWeCanControl
Onethingwecancontrolisdoingwhatwecan—eatinghealthily,exercising,readingandgettingenoughsleep.Doingtherightthingscanhelp___75___toachievethemosthappiness.Also,itcanmakeusmoveoninthe___76___direction.However,weshouldalsoacceptthattherearemanythingswecan'tcontrol.
TakeCalculated(预料到的)Risks
Successdoesn'tcome___77___risks.Weallhavetotakerisksinlife,buttrytomakesurethoserisksarecalculated.Forexample,youareworkingatajobthatyouhate,andyouaredreamingofgivingitupand__78___yourownbusiness.Thethoughtisastart.Butoneday,youcan'tstandyourjobanymore,soyouleaveiteventhoughyouhaven'treallyhadaplan.Thisissuchabigriskthatitwillprobablymakeyou___79___wanttotakeariskagain.Sojuststartwithasmallrisk.
Don'tBeAfraidofFailure
ThomasEdisonisoneofthegreatestinventorsinhistory.However,he___80___manytimes.DidyouknowEdisoncreatedanelectricpenAghostmachineProbablynot.Well,that'sbecausetheywerecompletefailures.Butthosefailuresputhimonestep___81___tosuccess.Thinkoffailuresasmilestones(里程碑)towardssuccess.
IX.书面表达。（满分20分）
82.国家提出了将劳动教育(LaborEducation)纳入中小学国家课程的方案。为此，你校校报英语栏目EnglishWorld就开展劳动教育的意义，以及如何在校园内开展劳动教育，发起征文。请你以"SomeAdviceonDevelopingLaborEducationinOurSchool"为题，写一篇短文参赛。
要求:
1.80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
1.劳动教育的意义(学习生活技能、养成良好习惯……)；
2.校内劳动教育建议(开设种植课、组织做蛋糕比赛……)；
3.……
SomeAdviceonDevelopingLaborEducationinOurSchool
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重庆市2020年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试
英语试题(A卷)答案
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