从命题形式上看，常见的有细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意、推理判断、作者
脉络和故事发展的顺序层层推进，否则就会觉得别扭，逻辑不通。
满分技巧
要解答好记叙文阅读理解题，就应该有一套针对性强的方法和技巧。
记叙文中有大量的事件发展过程中的细节，包括记叙文的5W(what,who,when,where,
why)要素。因此我们作答细节题的时候，一般只需要由前到后，从上到下，一题一题地做
就可以了。
2.注重联系
在做题过程中，我们大都不能在文中找到与题干一字不差的词语或句子。这时我们需要认
句的位置，接着去左顾，或右盼，在前句或后句寻找线索。
3.读懂表象
主旨大意题或推理判断、作者意图题等实际上是同一类型的问题，或者说是可用同种方法
解答的题型。在解答此类题目的时候，不可被题干的表象所迷惑，要像剥洋葱一样，一层一
层地剥；在四个可选项中，一个一个地去证实，去排除。特别是解答推论或暗指类的题目，
比如“Whatcanbeinferredfrom…？''或是Whatdoestheauthorimplyin…？''之类的题目，文中
所陈述的往往不是答案。我们要在文前文后去查找，在字里行间里去寻觅。
4.挖掘意义
每年的高考阅读题中，特别是记叙文的阅读题，都会出现一至两道词义猜测题。而这些词
汇往往是你素昧平生的，或者和你有点头之交，在文中却另有新意的，。
热点话题
记叙文常见的命题类型如下：
1.主旨大意题
What'sthemainidea/subject/topicofthepassage
Themainideaofthepassageis...
Thepassageismainlyabout.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage
Thebesttitleforthepassageis/mightbe.
Theauthor'smainpurposeofwritingthispassageis.
旨，但不能太笼统即不切主题，言过其实或以偏概全。
2.细节理解题
类要求查找重要事实和细节的试题通常以下列形式提出：
Whichofthefollowingstatementsis(not)trueaccordingtothepassage
Whichofthefollowingis(not)discussed/Mentionedinthepassage
Accordingtothepassage,what/where/
Which/who/why/when/how...
Howdoestheauthor/writerfeelabout___
3.词义/语义判断题
这类考题常见的提问方式有以下几种：
Accordingtotheauthor,theunderlinedword"…"means.
Fromthepassage,wecaninferthattheword"...”is___.
canbebestreplacedby___.
Whatdoestheauthorprobablymeanby"...”？
By“…theauthormeansthat___
4.推断题
的观点理论客观地对文中未明显说明的现象或事例给予合理的逻辑推断，做出一定解释。
推断题的常见形式：
Itcanbeinferred/concludedfromthetextthat.
Fromthetextweknowthat.
Thepassageimpliesthat.
Theparagraphfollowingthepassagewillmostprobablydiscusses.
解推断题的方法：解推断题最主要的方法是根据语义关系推断具体细节。
5.观点态度题
回答这类问题应从篇章的体裁入手.一般来说，在说明文中作者的态度是客观的或中立的;在
确定作者的态度。
常见的态度词语有：positive/support/approval（赞同的
/optimisticcritical/negative/tolerant/disappointed/pessimistic（悲观的）/indifferent（冷淡
的）/doubtfulNeutral（中立的）/objective（客观的）
What'stheauthor9s/writer'sattitudeto...
Theauthorthinks/suggests/believesthat___.
Howdoestheauthorfeelabout...
Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthoragree/disagreewith
Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor'sattitudetowards...
TF艮时检测
真题链接
2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（甲卷）
C
AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoo
penguins（企鹅）longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherand
kick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.
Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouther
career（职业）asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.
Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimeto
taketheplunge.
AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotravelthe
world,eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshe
discoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoff
TierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland.justdecidedIwanted
togo,"shesays."IhadnoideaaboutwhatI'dfindthereandIwasn'tnervous,Ijustwantedtodo
it.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway.”
InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe'dnevermetbefore,tobeginthe
journeytowardsAntarctica."Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewhole
experiencewasamazing.Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehas,^^Ginnisays.
“IrememberthefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale;itjustroseoutofthewaterlikesome
prehistoriccreatureandIthoughtitwassmilingatus.Youcouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsit
wasmakingunderwater.^^
Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggest
thingsthathithometoGinni.
28.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“taketheplunge"underlinedinparagraph2
A.Trychallengingthings.B.Takeadegree.
C.Bringbacklostmemories.D.Sticktoapromise.
29WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica
A.Lovelypenguins.B.Beautifulscenery.
C.Adiscountfare.D.Afriend'sinvitation.
30.WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney
A.Itcouldbeahomeforher.B.Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.
C.Itshouldbewellpreserved.D.Itneedstobefullyintroduced.
31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout
A.Achildhooddream.B.Anunforgettableexperience.
C.Sailingaroundtheworld.D.MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.
【答案】28.A29.C30.C31.B
【解析】
的热爱，渴望探险，不再跳舞和孩子们成家立业之后，她开始周游世界，并在2008年开始
了前往南极洲的旅程。
28.A
词句猜测题。根据第二段划线词前文“Throughouthercareer（职业）asaprofessionaldancer,she
touredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.（在她的职业舞蹈演员生涯中,她曾在英
国巡演，但一直渴望进一步探索）“和"Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventually
flewthenest（当她不再跳舞，她的儿子们最终独立生活）“可知，Ginni在退休和儿子们成家立
业之后，她决定尝试有挑战性的事情。由此推知，划线词组lakeiheplunge与trychallenging
things“尝试有挑战性的事情”意思接近。故选Ao
29.C
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minute
cheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTieradelFuego.（正是在智利，她发
现自己可以在最后一刻买到从火地岛附近岛屿前往南极洲的廉价船票）“可知，是折扣的票价
让Ginni决定去南极洲旅行的。故选Co
30.C
细节理解题。根据最后一段"Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedby
humans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.（意识至U这是一块宝贵的土地，应
该受到人类的尊重，这是Ginni最深刻的感受之一户可知，旅行结束后，Ginni认为南极洲
应该得到很好的保护。故选C。
31.B
一段“Thesegentlelovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinni
wouldneverforget.（这些温柔可爱的看门人欢迎了她，并开始了一次Ginni永远不会忘记的
去南极洲之旅让她非常难忘。由此可知，Anunforgettableexperience.（一次难忘的经历）能够
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（甲卷）
Byday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.InhisspareonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova
—notasamusicianbutasherpageturner."I'mnotatrainedmusician,butI'velearnttoread
musicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.”
MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup'sofficialpageturner
forthepastfour
years.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn't
havetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousas
thoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.-
“Alotofskillsareneededfbrthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon'tturntwopagesat
onceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.”
MrTittertonexplained.
Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutes
andrequireupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstage
cominunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof"nodding“toindicateapagetum
whichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.-
Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong.t4Iwasturningthepage
togetreadyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloff
thestand,“MrTittertonsaid,"LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback.'"
Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMs
Raspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.
“Myhusbandistheworstpageturner,shelaughed."He'sinterestedinthemusic,feeling
everynote,andIhavetosay:"Turn,turn!9"RobertisthebestpageturnerI'vehadinmyentire
24.WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner
A.Readmusic.B.Playthepiano.
C.Singsongs.D.Fixtheinstruments.
25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton9sjobonstage
A.Boring.B.Well-paid.
C.Demanding.D.Dangerous.
26.WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise-
A.Countingthepages.B.Recognizingthe"nodding”.
C.Catchingfallingobjects.D.Performinginhisownstyle.
27.WhyisMsRaspopova'shusband“theworsepageturner'
A.Hehasverypooreyesight.B.Heignorestheaudience.-
C.Hehasnointerestinmusic.D.Heforgetstodohisjob.
【答案】24.A25.C26.B27.D
的工作情况
24.A
细节理解题。根据第一段"I'mnotatrainedmusician,butFvelearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelp
Mariainherperformance.（我不是受过训练的音乐家，但我学会了识谱，这样我就可以在Maria
的表演中帮助她广可知，Titterton因为识谱，所以可以在Maria的钢琴表演中为她翻页。故
选A项一
25.C
推理判断题。根据第三段“Alotofskillsarcneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon't
turntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogoback
totherightspot.（这项工作需要很多技能。你必须确保你不会一次翻两页并且必要的时候确保
你回到前面找到音乐重复的部分）''可知，为钢琴家翻页这项工作很需要技巧。由此推知，
Titterton的工作要求是很高的。故选C项。
26.B
细节理解题。根据第四段"Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirown
styleof“nodding"toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.（无声
的舞台交流是关键，每个钢琴家都有自己的“点头”风格来表示翻页，他们需要和翻页者进行
练习）”可知，Titterton需要和钢琴演奏者练习识别他们的“点头”示意来翻页。故选B项一
27.D
细节理解题。根据最后一段"He'sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:
叮urn,turn!，（他对音乐很感兴趣，感受着每一个音符，所以我不得不说：“翻页，翻页！”广
可知，MsRaspopova的丈夫因为对音乐感兴趣，所以帮她翻页的时候总是沉浸在音乐中而
忘掉自己的工作，她不得不去提醒。故选D项。
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（乙卷）
B
IhaveworkedasakeeperattheNationalZoo,Parisfor11years.SpotandStripearethefirst
tigercubsthathaveeverbeenbornhere.Globally,athirdofSumatrancubsinzoosdon*tmakeit
toadulthood,soIdecidedtogivethemround-the-clockcareathome.
I*vegottwochildren—theyoungerone,Kynan,wasextremelyhappyaboutthetigers
arriving-butallofusreallylookedforwardtobeingpartoftheirlivesandwatchingthemgrow.I
wasn'tworriedaboutbringingthemintomyhomewithmywifeandkids.Thesewerecubs.They
weighedabout2.5kgandweresosmallthattherewasabsolutelynorisk.
Astheygrewmoremobile,weletthemmovefreelyaroundthehouseduringtheday,but
whenwewereasleepwehadtocontaintheminalargeroom,otherwisethey'dgetuptomischief.
We'dcomedowninthemorningtofindthey'dturnedtheroomupsidedown,andleftitlooking
likeazoo.
Thingsquicklygotveryintenseduetothehugeamountofenergyrequiredtolookafterthem.
ThereweresometoughtimesandIjustfeltextremelytired.Iwasgratefulthatmyfamilywas
theretohelp.Wehadtohaveabitofaproductionlinegoing,makingup“tigermilk",washing
babybottles,andcleaningthefloors.
WhenSpotandStripewerefourmonthsold,theywerelearninghowtoopendoorsandjump
fences,andweknewitreallywastimeforthemtogo.Itwashardforustofinallypartwiththem.
Forthefirstfewdays,Kynanwasalwaysabitdisappointedthatthecubsweren'tthere.
I'mnotsadaboutit.I'mhands-onwiththemeverydayatthezoo,andIdolookbackvery
fondlyonthetimethatwehadthem.
4.Whydidtheauthorbringthetigercubshome
A.Toensuretheirsurvival.B.Toobservetheirdifferences.
C.Toteachthemlifeskills.D.Toletthemplayw汕hiskids.
5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“getuptomischief'meaninparagraph3
A.Behavebadly.B.Losetheirway.C.Sleepsoundly.D.Miss
theirmom.
6.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofraisingthetigercubsathome
A.Boring.B.Tiring.C.Costly.D.Risky.
7.WhydidtheauthordecidetosendSpotandStripebacktothezoo
A.Theyfrightenedthechildren.B.Theybecamedifficulttocontain.
C.Theyannoyedtheneighbours.D.Theystartedfightingeachother.
【答案】4.A5.A6.B7.B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者为了保证两只老虎幼崽的存活，决定在家里全天候照
顾它们。介绍了老虎在作者家生活的情况以及作者照顾老虎的感受。
4.A
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Globally,athirdofSumatrancubsinzoosdon'tmakeitto
adulthood,so1decidedtogivethemround-the-clockcareathome.（在全球范围内,动物园里三
分之一的苏门答腊老虎幼崽活不到成年，所以我决定在家里全天候照顾它们）''可知，作者把
老虎幼崽带回家是为了确保他们的存活。故选A。
5.A
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Astheygrewmoremobile,weletthemmovefreelyaroundthe
houseduringtheday,butwhenwewereasleepwehadtocontaintheminalargeroom,otherwise
theyd”（随着它们的活动越来越多，我们白天让它们在房子里自由活动，但当我们睡觉时，
我们必须把它们关在一个大房间里，否则它们会）以及后文“We'dcomedowninthemorning
tofindthey'dturnedtheroomupsidedown,andleftitlookinglikeazoo."（我们早上卜楼时发现
他们把房间弄得乱七八糟，让它看起来像个动物园。）可知，作者不得不把老虎们关在一个
大房间里，否则它们就会调皮捣蛋，表现不好。早上下楼时发现他们把房间弄得乱七八糟，
看起来像个动物园。故画线词意思是“表现不好”。故选A。
6.B
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“Thingsquicklygotveryintenseduetothehugeamountof
energyrequiredtolookafterthem.ThereweresometoughtimesandIjustfeltextremelytired.（由
于需要大量的精力来照顾它们，事情很快变得非常紧张。有一段艰难的日子，我只是觉得非
常累）“可推知，作者认为在家里养小老虎累人。故选B。
7.B
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“WhenSpotandStripewerefourmonthsold,theywerelearning
howtoopendoorsandjumpfences,andweknewitreallywastimeforthemtogo.（当Spot和
Stripe四个月大的时候，他们正在学习如何开门和跳栅栏，我们知道是时候让他们离开了）”
可知，作者决定把Spol和Slripe送回动物园是因为他们变得难以控制。故选B。
2022年新高考H卷之B篇
Wejournalistsliveinanewageofstorytelling,withmanynewmultimediatools.Many
youngpeopledon'tevenrealizeit'snew.Forthem,it5sjustnormal.
Thishithomefo】m。asIwassittingwithmy2-year-oldgrandsononasofaovertheSpring
Festivalholiday.Ihadbroughtachildren'sbooktoread.Ithadsimplewordsandcolorfulpictures
—aperfectmatchfbrhisage.
Picturethis:mygrandsonsittingonmylapasIholdthebookinfrontsohecanseethe
pictures.AsIread,hereachesoutandpokes（戳）thepagewithhisfinger.
What'supwiththatHejustlikesthepictures,Ithought.ThenIturnedthepageand
continued.Hepokedthepageevenharder.Inearlydroppedthebook.Iwasconfused:Isthere
somethingwrongwiththiskid
ThenIrealizedwhatwashappening.Hewasactuallyastrangertobooks.Hisfather
frequentlyamusedtheboywithatabletcomputerwhichwasloadedwithcolorfulpicturesthat
comealivewhenyoupokethem.Hethoughtmystorybookwaslikethat.
Sorry,kid.Thisbookisnotpartofyourhigh-techworld.Ifsanoutdated,lifelessthing.An
antique,likeyourgrandfather.Well,Imaybeold,butI'mnothopelesslychallenged,digitally
speaking.Ieditvideoandproduceaudio.Iusemobilepayment.Tveevenbuiltwebsites.
There'sonenotablegapinmynew-mediaexperience,however:I'vespentlittletimeinfront
ofacamera,sinceIhaveafacemadeforradio.Butthatdidn'tstopChinaDailyfromaskingme
lastweektoshareapersonalstoryforavideoprojectabouttheintegrationofBeijing,Tianjinand
Hebeiprovince.
Anyway,grandpaisnowaninternetstar-twominutesoffame!Ipromisenottoletitgoto
myhead.ButIwillmakesuremy2-year-oldgrandsonseesitonhistablet.
4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“hithomeforme^^meaninparagraph2
A.Providedshelterforme.B.Becameverycleartome.
C.Tookthepressureoffme.D.Workedquitewellonme.
5.Whydidthekidpokethestorybook
A.Hetookitforatabletcomputer.B.Hedislikedthecolorfulpictures.
C.Hewasangrywithhisgrandpa.D.Hewantedtoreaditbyhimself.
6.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhimself
A.Sociallyambitious.B.Physicallyattractive.
C.Financiallyindependent.D.Digitallycompetent.
7.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorasajournalist
A.Helacksexperienceinhisjob.B.Heseldomappearsontelevision.
C.Hemanagesavideodepartment.D.Heofteninterviewsinternetstars.
【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.B
拿了一本儿童读物，孙子却以为是平板电脑，不停地戳书。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Wejournalistsliveinanewageofstorytelling,withmanynew
multimediatools.Manyyoungpeopledon'tevenrealizeit'snew.Forthem,it'sjustnormal.”以
及画线词后文“asIwassittingwithmy2-year-oldgrandsononasofaovertheSpringFestival
holiday.”可知，作者是记者，生活在一个讲故事的新时代，有许多新的多媒体工具。许多年
轻人甚至没有意识到它是新的。对他们来说，这很正常。而这在春节假期，作者和两岁的孙
子坐在沙发上，尤其清楚认识到了这一点。故画线词意思是“我很清楚故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Hewasactuallyastrangertobooks.Hisfatherfrequentlyamused
theboywithatabletcomputerwhichwasloadedwithcolorfulpicturesthatcomealivewhenyou
pokethem.Hethoughtmystorybookwaslikethat.（事实上，他对书本并不熟悉。他的父亲经
常用台装有彩色图片的平板电脑逗他开心，当你戳它们的时候，这些图片就会变得栩栩如
生。他认为我的故事书就是那样的广可知，那孩子戳故事书是因为他把它当成了平板电脑。
故选Ao
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Well,Imaybeold,butTmnothopelesslychallenged,digitally
speaking.Ieditvideoandproduceaudio.Iusemobilepayment.Tveevenbuiltwebsites.（我可能
老了，但从数字角度来说，我还没有毫无希望的挑战。我编辑视频，制作音频。我用移动支
付。我甚至建立了网站）“可知，作者认为自己懂数码技术c故选De
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“There'sonenotablegapinmynew-mediaexperience,however:
Evespentlittletimeinfrontofacamera,sinceIhaveafacemadeforradio.（然而,在我的新媒
体体验中有一个明显的差距：我很少在镜头前呆着，因为我的脸是为电台而生的）“可知，作
者作为记者他很少上电视。故选B。
2022年1月浙江卷之A篇
Fornearlyadecadenow,Merebethhasbeenaself-employedpettransportspecialist.Herpet
transportjobwasbornofthefinancialcrisis（危机）inthelate2000s.Thedownturnhitthereal
estate（房地产）firmwhereshehadworkedfortenyearsasanofficemanager.Thefirmwent
brokeandleftherlookingforanewjob.Oneday,whiledrivingnearherhome,shesawadog
wanderingontheroad,clearlylost.Shetookithome,andhersisterinDenveragreedtotakeit.
Thiswasalovinghomeforsure,but1,600milesaway.Itdidn'ttakelongforMerebethtodecide
todrivethedogthereherself.Itwasherfirstroadtriptohernewjob.
Merebeth'spetdeliveryservicealsosatisfiesherwanderlust.Ithastakenhertoeverystatein
theUSexceptMontana,WashingtonandOregon,shesaysproudly.Ifshewantstovisitanew
place,shewillsimplyfindapetwithtransportneedsthere.Shetravelsinallweathers.Shehas
driventhrough55mphwindsinWyoming,heavyfloodingandstormsinAlabamaandtotal
whiteoutconditionsinKansas.
Thiswanderlustisinheritedfromherfather,shesays.ShemovedtheirfamilyfromCanada
toCaliforniawhenshewasoneyearold,becausehewantedthemtoexploreanewplacetogether.
AssoonasshegraduatedfromhighschoolshelefthometoliveonCatalinaIslandoffthe
Californiancoast,awayfromherparents,wheresheenjoyedalifeofsailingandoff-roadbiking.
Itturnsoutthatpettransportingpaysquitewellatabout$30000peryearbeforetax.She
doesn'tworkinsummer,asitwouldbeunpleasantlyhotfortheanimalsinthecar,evenwithair
conditioning.Asautumncomes,shegetsrestless-thesameoldwanderlustreturning.It'sacall
shemustheedalone,though.Merebethsays,"WhenIamontheroad,Fmjustinmyownworld.
Fvealwaysbeenindependent-spiritedandIjustfeelstronglythatImushhelpanimals.**
1.WhydidMerebethchangedherjob
A.Shewantedtoworknearherhome.
B.Shewastiredofworkingintheoffice.
C.HersisteraskedhertomovetoDenver.
D.Herformeremployerwasoutofbusiness.
2.Theword"wanderlust"inparagraph2meansadesireto
A.makemoney.B.tryvariousjobs.
C.beclosetonature.D.traveltodifferentplaces.
3.WhatcanwelearnaboutMerebethinhernewjob
A.Shehaschancestoseerareanimals.
B.Sheworkshardthroughouttheyear.
C.Shereliesonherselfthewholetime.
D.Sheearnsabasicandtax-freesalary.
【答案】l.D2.D3.C
自营宠物运输专家。
（1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Thedownturnhittherealestate（房地产）firmwhere
shehadworkedfortenyearsasanofficemanager.Thefirmwentbrokeandleftherlookingfora
newjob.（她曾在一家房地产公司做了10年的办公室经理，经济低迷打击了这家公司。公
司破产了，她只好另寻新工作）“，可知，Merebelh之所以换工作，是因为她以前的雇主破
产了。故选D。
[2题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“IthastakenhertoeverystateintheUSexceptMontana,
WashingtonandOregon,shesaysproudly.Ifshewantstovisitanewplace,shewillsimplyfinda
petwithtransportneedsthere.Shetravelsinallweathers.（她自豪地说，除了蒙大拿州、华盛
顿州和俄勒冈州，她走遍J'美国所有的州。如果她想去一个新的地方，她只需要找到一个有
交通需要的宠物。她风雨无阻地旅行）”，可知，划线词的意思是“渴望去不同的地方旅行”。
故选D。
（3题详解］推理判断题。根据最后一段中“WhenIamontheroad,I'mjustinmyownworld.
I'vealwaysbeenindependent-spiritedandIjustfeelstronglythatImushhelpanimals.（当我在路
上的时候，我只是在自己的世界里。我一直很独立，我强烈地觉得我必须帮助动物）“，可
知，Merebeth在她的新工作中一直都是靠自己。故选C。
热点练
（限时30分钟）
Passage1（2022.北京通州.模拟预测）
MyhomeisinDemontonneararivervalley.Itisabeautifulareathathasbeenmadeintoa
parkwithmetersofhikingtrails（〃、星各）alongtheriver.
OnedayIdiscoveredatrailIhadneverseenbefore.Itwasextremelysteepandveryslippery
asitwascoveredwithice.IwasaloneatthetimeandeventhoughIwasterrified,Istillwantedto
goforawalk.Justthisthoughtmademyheartbeatfaster.Ishook,notfromthecold,althoughit
wasprobablyaround-15℃,butfromthefear.IknewIhadtodoit.
Imovedforwardslowlyandputonefootonthetrail,thentheother.ThusIcontinued,one
footinfrontoftheotherIwentveryslowlydownthetrail,shakingwitheverystep.Iwas
sweatingdespitemycold.Ihadnoideahowlongitwouldtakemetotravelalongthetrail,butI
didn'tcare.Ijustwantedtoconquermyfear.
Atlast,Isucceeded!Atleastthat9showIfelt.Inearlyrandownthetrail.Well,notexactly
ran,butitfeltlikethatcomparewithmyextremelyslowspeedinthebeginning.
Maybeyoudon'tthinkthisismuchofastory,butIjustwanttotellyouthatweneverknow
what'saroundthecomer.Ifyoucomparethisstorytolife,you,llseethatwehavenoideawhere
lifeisgoingtotakeus,orhowmanyeasyordifficulttrailstherearetochoosefromuntilwemake
achoice!Thepointis:wehavethefreedomtochoose!
14.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethetrailtheauthordiscovered
A.Steepandmuddy.B.Icyandslippery.
C.Roughandwide.D.NHITOWandwet.
15.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor
A.Helikedtakingadventures.B.Hecoveredthetrailwithfear.
C.Heranquicklyalongthetrail.D.Hewentdownthetrailwithhisfriend
16.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.
A.itwasverywarmthatday
B.thetrailwasnotfarfromtheriver
C.thetrailwasfarfromtheauthor'shome
D.theauthorhadwalkedalongthetrailbefore
17.Bytalkingabouthisexperience,theauthormainlywantstotellusthat.
A.Romewasnotbuiltinaday
B.thingsmaynotseemsodangerousintheend
C.it'sworthchallengingourfearsandpushingon
D.wedon'thavethefreedomtodoanythingwelike
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述的是作者克服恐惧走过一条较险的小路的故事，由此
告诉大家克服恐惧，勇往直前。
14.【答案】B
［解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句"Itwasextremelysteepandveryslipperyasitwas
coveredwithice."（它非常的陡，而且很滑，因为路面结满了冰。）可知，这条路很陡，而
且结满了冰。故选B项。
15.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的倒数第二句"Ishook,notfromthecold,althoughitwas
probablyaround-15℃,butftomtheffear."（我颤抖着,是因为害怕,而不是因为冷,尽管当
时可能零下15度左右。）可知，当作者产生要走这条小路的想法时就已经害怕得发抖了。
第三段的前三句"Imovedforwardslowlyandputonefootonthetrail,thentheother.ThusI
continued,onefootinfrontoftheotherIwentveryslowlydownthetrail,shakingwitheverystep.
Iwassweatingdespitemycold."（我慢慢地往前挪，先一只脚踩在小路上，然后另一只脚再
踩在上面。于是我继续往前走，双脚前后交替着慢慢地沿着小路走下去，每走一步都会发抖。
尽管我觉得冷，但我还是出汗了。）描述的是作者走这条小路的动作，从慢慢地往前挪，每
走一步都会发抖等细节可以看出作者是带着恐惧走这条小路的。故选B项。
16.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的第二句"Itisabeautifulareathathasbeenmadeintoapark
withmetersofh汰ingtrails（小路）alongtheriver.”（这个地区很美，已建成公园，沿河有几米
长的徒步小路。）可知，这条小路离小河不远。故选B项。
17.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“析youcomparethisstorytolife,you'llseethatwehaveno
ideawherelifeisgoingtotakeus,orhowmanyeasyordifficulttrailstherearetochoosefrom
untilwemakeachoice!Thepointis:wehavethefreedomtochoose!"（如果你把这个故事和生
活相比较，你会发现我们不知道生活将带我们去哪里，也不知道有多少容易或困难的道路可