Airtransportisincreasinglyusedtoexportfruitsandvegetablestocountrieswheretheycannotbegrownorareoutofseason.Somepeoplesaythisisagoodthingwhileotherpeoplethinkitcannotbejustified.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.
背景句：
套句：主语从句
Thespecificissueof…/Theissueofwhether…
hasarousedthepublic'sgreatconcern.
hastriggeredafierceargument.
hassparkedaheateddebate.
hasgeneratedacontroversialdiscussion.
Theissueofwhetherexportingfruitsandvegetablebymeansofairtransportisconducivetothesocietyisofgreatconcerntothepublic.
背景句赏析：
1)Theissueof________hastriggered/arousedanewroundofheateddebateinrecentyears.
2)Thereisaheateddiscussionnowadaysovertheissueof__________.
3)Thediscussionabout_________hasarousedgeneralconcerninrecenttimes.
4)Theissueof_________hasbeenbroughtintofocusrecently.
5)Theissueofwhether+议题陈述+isofgreatinteresttothegeneralpublic.
6)Thepastfewdecadeshaveseenaconsiderableincreasein__________.
7)Thesedays/Nowadays,itseemsthat_________________.
Publicopinions常用句型：
1)Someclaim/assert/deem/maintain/suggestthat__________.
2)Itissuggestedthat_________.
3)Somepeoplemaintainthatitisbetterfor___todo__________.
4)Yet,thereremainssomedisagreementastowhether______or____.
5)Therecropsupasocialdilemma/ambivalenceovertheissuethat___.
表示"认为"---insist,maintain,argue,consider,deem,reckon,
declare,profess,assert,advocate,pronounce,harbor,hold,possess
表示"看法"---view,standpoint,perception,argument…
改写原题：
Somepeoplearguethatexportingfoodbenefitspeopleinbothexportingandimportingcountries,whileothersclaimthatairfreightposesaseriousthreattoenvironment.
Sentence3:ThesisStatement
一种是阐明自己的立场;
同意(单边倒)、反对(侧重一边)、中立(双方面)
范文赏析：
Theissueofwhetherexportingfruitsandvegetablebymeans
ofairtransportisconducivetothesocietyisofgreatconcerntothepublic.Somepeoplearguethatexportingfoodbenefitpeopleinbothexportingandimportingcountries,whileothersclaimthatairfreightposeaseriousthreattoenvironment.Tomymind,peoplewillbecomeamajorbeneficiaryfromsuchtradeiftheycandevelopenvironmental-friendlyfuelforairtransport.
一，何为“折衷观点”和“折衷方案”
二，“折衷观点”和“折衷方案”的几种形式
那么如何提出“折衷观点”呢“折衷方案”又有哪几种形式呢下面笔者将对常见的几种安排折衷观点和折衷方案的形式，结合相应的考题进行总结。
(1)兴利除弊
TheadvantagesbroughtbythespreadofEnglishasa“globallanguage”willoutweighthedisadvantages.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisview
在讨论完英语作为全球性语言的利与弊之后，结尾段可以这样提出折衷观点：
Tosumup,itisdifficulttotellwhetherornottheadvantagesoutweighthedisadvantagesregardingthespreadofEnglishasagloballanguage.Whatwemayhavetoconsiderishowtoacceptthistrendaspositivewhileatthesametimestayingawayfromitsdrawbacks.
(2)平衡发展
很多考题需要考生讨论两种观点，通常会有“discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion”这样的提问要求。很多情况下，文中说到的两种观点表面上看来是完全相反，但其实并不矛盾，可以用“平衡发展”的思路来提出观点。例如考题：
Somepeoplethinkthatculturaltraditionsmaybedestroyedwhentheyareusedasmoney-makingattractionsaimedattourists.Othersbelieveitistheonlywaytosavethesetraditions.Discussonbothsidesandgiveyouropinion.
在讨论完发展旅游的必要性和保护文化传统的重要性之后，结尾段可以这样提出折衷方案：
WeshouldfindtherightbalancebetweentourismdevelopmentandculturalprotectionandIbelievethegovernmenthasaveryimportantroletoplayhere.Inmyowncountry,forexample,manytouristcitieshavemadeeffectivedevelopmentplanstosuccessfullyattractlargenumbersofvisitorswhilestillpreservingtheirdistinctculturaltraditions.
(3)取决于……
有时在讨论完A和B两种观点以后，可以提出类似于“同意A还是B要取决于……”这样的折衷观点，前文讲到的动物试验是否可以进行取决于试验的性质就是属于这样的方案。再比如下面这个例子：
Somepeoplethinkthattheanimalsshouldbetreatedaspets;othersthinkthatanimalsaresourcesoffoodandclothing.Whatisyouropinion
在讨论完动物当宠物养的理由和动物当食物吃的理由之后，结尾段可以这样提出观点：
Frommypointofview,thereisnoabsoluteanswerastowhetheranimalsshouldbetreatedlikepetsorassourcesoffoodandclothes.Itlargelydependsonwhatkindsofanimalstheyare.Butwhatremainsundoubtedisthatweshouldtreatanimalswithahumaneattitudeandbearinmindthattheyareimportantinpreservingnature’secologicalequilibrium.
(4)解决方法
Inmanycountries,goodschoolsandmedicalfacilitiesareavailableonlyincities.Somepeoplethinknewteachersanddoctorsshouldwokinruralareasforafewyears,butothersthinkeveryoneshouldbefreetochoosewheretheywork.Discussandgiveyourownopinion.
在讨论完“支边”的利(缩小城乡差距)与弊(年轻人丧失自由)之后，我们可以提出这样一种解决方案：
Thebestsolution,therefore,isnottoorder,buttoencourage.Weshouldinstillasenseofresponsibilityinyoungpeopleandgivemoreincentivestothosewhoarewillingtoworkindifficultareas,sothatwecanaddresstheproblemofurban-ruraldisparitywhilerespectingwhateverdecisionsnewteachersordoctorshavemade.
在辩论型题目中，考生通常会采用单边支持型或者双边讨论型两种方式。通过高分范文以及雅思考官范文分析来看，大多数时候双边讨论类还是使用频率比较高的一种方式。
辩论型题目通常问法：
1.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisopinion
2.Discussboththeseviewsandgiveyourownopinions.
3.Towhatextentdothebenefitsoutweighthedrawbacks
4.Whatisyouropinion
在答题的时候，我们应该从正反两方面去考虑分析问题，而不是单纯的同意或者不同意，从单一角度去考虑，这样会比较客观。具体每种问法的答题思路我们在直播课程中会为大家以例题形式详细解答。