主谓一致：指的就是给出主语，要求判断谓语动词是用单数还是复数的问题。
一、就近原则：
指句子的主语由两部分单词或短语构成时，由离谓语动词近的那部分主语来决定谓语动词的单复数。
只有当以下单词或短语连接主句的两部分时就近原则才适用：
1.or或者;2.eitheror不是就是，或3.neithernor既不也不
4.notonlybutalso不但而且5.notbut不是而是
例如：主语1or主语2谓语动词。此时由主语2决定谓语动词。
10._C_eitherheorhisaccountantsgoingtoclaimfortheloss
AAreBWhereCIsDDoes
如果题目改变为：Eitherheorhisaccountants___going则应选A
二、句子谓语动词一定用复数的两种情况：
1.集合名词做主语，集合名词没有复数形式，因为他本身就代表一个复数概念。
常见的几个复合名词：people人民，人们;police警察;cattle牛;poultry家禽。
2.表示数量的复数名词+不可数名词，整体做主语时
例如：去年出口了八百万顿煤。Eightmilliontonsofcoalwereexportedlastyear.
三、谓语动词一定用单数的六种情况：
1.句子的主语是由从句充当的、动词不定式短语作主语、动名词短语作主语;
399.--Howmanydays
0--Didyousaythatfivedays_C_requiredtocompletethatwork
AareBwereCwasDis
3.表示单数概念的主语，短语，谓语动词，此时谓语动词也用单数;
因为此结构中短语只是对主语提供附加说明情况，所以谓语动词也用单数。
当以下这些标志性的介词或介词短语出现在此结构中时可以不管中间的附加说明情况：
with,togetherwith,like,except,besides,inadditionto,ratherthan,aswellas
注意：表示复数概念的主语，短语，谓语动词，此时谓语动词应用复数。
4.each,every,either,some,any,no，由以上六个词中任何一个所构成的复合代词作主语时;
some经常构成的三个复合代词：something,somebody,someone;
no经常构成的三个复合代词：nothing,nobody,noone;eitherof+短语;
5.通常由and连接两部分这种形式做主语谓语动词要用复数，但在以下两种情况下则应用单数;
1and连接的两部分指的是同一事物;
2and连接的两部分被no,each,every中任何一个词修饰时;
例如：每位男士和女士都要着装得体。besupposedtodosth.理应，应该做某事。
Everymanandeverywomanissupposedtodressproperly.
11.Manyanairplane_B_intheexhibition.
AareshownBhasbeenshownChasshownDshowthem
manya很多，相当于many;manya+可数名词单数，做主语时谓语动词用单数。
6.manya+可数名词单数，作主语时谓语动词用单数。
9.NotonlyJoanbuthersisters_B_thecombinationtothesafewhichcontainsthelistofthefamilysecurities.
AhaveknownBknowCknowsDisknowing
notonlybutalso的一种变形形式，notonlybut
另一种变形形式notonlybutaswell
combinationn.密码;combinationtothesafe保险箱密码;securities有价证券。
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41.Sheoughttostopwork;shehasaheadachebecauseshe_A_toolong.
AhasbeenreadingBhadreadCisreadingDread
hadread过去完成时要与一般过去时搭配。
hasbeenreading现在完成进行时：指某行为从过去一点到现在一直在进行。
42.NiagaraFallsisagreattourist_B_,drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.
AattentionBattractionCappointmentDarrangement
touristattraction旅游胜地;attentionn.注意力;appointmentn.委任的职位，约会;
daten.日期，约会，枣;表示约会时指的是异性之间的私人约会。arrangementn.布置，安排
blinddate两人第一次见面的约会。appointment指公事性质的，比较正式的约会。
43.Idontmind_B_thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.
AyoutodelaymakingByourdelayingmaking
CyourdelayingtomakeDyoudelaytomake
mind后要加动名词;delayv.耽搁，延误(后面也要加动名词)
45.CornoriginatedintheNewWorldandthuswasnotknowninEuropeuntilColumbusfoundit_A_inCuba.
AbeingcultivatedBbeencultivatedChavingcultivatedDcultivating
46.Thesaleusuallytakesplaceoutsidethehouse,withtheaudience_C_onbenches,chairsorboxes.
AhavingseatedBseatingCseatedDhavingbeenseated
注意：seat是及物动词，及物动词用主动形式，后面要直接加宾语。
Beseatedplease.请坐。英语中只有及物动词才有被动语态。
47.Thiskindofglassesmanufacturedbyexperiencedcraftsmen_B_comfortably.
AiswornBwearsCwearingDareworn
当wear表穿戴时，而句子的主语是被穿戴的东西时，wear是不及物动词，没有被动语态。
65.Thecomingoftherailwaysinthe1830s_A_oursocietyandeconomiclife.
AtransformedBtransportedCtransferredDtransmitted
字根trans在四级中着重考的含义是从一个地方到另一个地方。
transform改革，变革，改变;transport运输;transfer转移，移动;
transmit传送，播送;疾病的传染，传播;transplant移植。
48.Somediseasesare_D_bycertainwateranimals.
AtransplantedBtransformedCtransportedDtransmitted
49.Wouldntyouratheryourchild_B_tobedearly
AgoBwentCwouldgoDgoes
wouldrather的两种用法：1wouldrather+动词原形;
2wouldrather+句子(句子谓语动词用一般过去时体现虚拟语气)。
50.AlthoughAnneishappywithhersuccessshewonders_B_willhappentoherprivatelife.
AthatBwhatCitDthis
51.Thewordsofhisoldteacherlefta_C_impressiononhismind.Heisstillinfluencedbythem.
AlongBlivelyClastingDliberal
52.Mikesuncleinsists_D_inthishotel.
AstayingnotBnottostayCthathewouldnotstayDthathenotstay
insist的两种用法：1insiston坚持，坚决要求;
2insist+that引导的从句(从句谓语动词为+动词原形)
53.Weagreetoaccept_D_theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.
AwhateverBwhomeverCwhicheverDwhoever
theythought是插入语，可以不看;touristguide导游。
56.Althoughmanypeopleviewconflictasbad,conflictissometimesuseful_C_itforcespeopletotestrelativemeritsoftheirattitudesandbehaviors.
AbywhichBtowhichCinthatDsothat
句子的意思是：如果冲突以后能回家反省一下自己是好事情。
inthat因为;conflictn.冲突;relativemerits相比较而言的优点;sothat以至于。
57.Heis_A_abouthischancesofwinningagoldmedalintheOlympicsnextyear.
AoptimisticBoptionalCoutstandingDobvious
optimisticadj.乐观的;pessimisticadj.悲观的;beoptimisticabout对持乐观态度。
optionaladj.随意的，任选的，非强制性的;optionalcourses选修课;
outstandingadj.卓越的，杰出的;obviousadj.明显的。
58.SometimesIwishI_B_inadifferenttimeandadifferentplace.
AbelivingBwerelivingCwouldliveDwouldhavelived
wish后加的句子一定要用虚拟语气。
与现在事实相反，wish后的句子经常用一般过去时来体现虚拟语气。
59.Thedirectorwascritical_C_thewayweweredoingthework.
AatBinCofDwith
becriticalof对...爱挑剔的，批评。
60.Inasudden_B_ofanger,themantoreupeverythingwithinreach.
AattackBburstCsplitDblast
withinreach够得着;outofreach够不着;burst爆发，迸发;
burst可以与很多词语搭配表示突然发作：
1能与人的情绪(喜、怒、哀、乐)搭配;2能与掌声、笑声搭配。
61._D_sherealizeditwastoolatetogohome.
ANosooneritgrewdarkthanBHardlydiditgrowdarkthat
CScarcelyhaditgrowndarkthanDItwasnotuntildarkthat
nosooner在句首时句子要用部分倒装;hardly要与when搭配;scarcely也要与when搭配。
62.InBritainpeople_C_fourmilliontonsofpotatoeseveryyear.
AswallowBdisposeCconsumeDexhaust
swallow吞，咽;dispose去掉，处理，安排;consume消费，消耗;consumer消费者;
exhaust将资源消耗殆尽;如果与人在一个句子中搭配则表示使人精疲力竭。
63.Id_A_hisreputationwithotherfarmersandbusinesspeopleinthecommunity,andthenmakeadecisionaboutwhetherornottoapprovealoan.
AtakeintoaccountBaccountforCmakeupforDmakeout
takeintoaccount考虑;makeupfor弥补，补偿。
65.Shecookedthemeatforalongtimesoastomakeit_D_enoughtoeat.
AmildBslightClightDtender
mildadj.不辣的;hotadj.辣的;extrahot极辣的;
lightadj.清淡的，容易消化的;蛋糕点心等松软的;muffinn.松饼;
slightadj.轻微的，少量的;tenderadj.肉嫩的。
steakn.牛排;rare三成熟的;medium七成熟的;well-done全熟的;mediumrare五成熟。
66.Wetakeourskinforgranteduntilitisburned_A_repair.
AbeyondBforCwithoutDunder
takesth.forgranted把什么事当成理所当然的而不重视;beyondprep.超出的范围。
67.Thecomputerrevolutionmaywellchangesocietyas_C_asdidtheIndustrialRevolution.
AcertainlyBinsignificantlyCfundamentallyDcomparatively
certainly当然的，确定无疑的(主观思想较浓厚);insignificantly没有意义的，无足轻重的;
comparatively相比较而言的;fundamentally根本性的，从本质上来说。
68._C_inthisway,thesituationdoesntseemsodisappointing.
ATolookatBLookingatCLookedatDTobelookedat
70.Somewomen_D_agoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.
AmustmakeBshouldhavemadeCwouldmakeDcouldhavemade
forthesakeof为了为了的利益;
与过去事实相反时用：情态动词+have+动词过去分词;
shouldhave+动词过去分词，表示本应该
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32.Youcannotbe_B_carefulwhenyoudriveacar.
AveryBtooCsoDenough
cannottoo在也不为过，越越好。
34.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto_A_thecolorofhisskin.
AregardlessofBinthelightofCbyvirtueofDwiththeexceptionof
35.Housewiveswhodonotgoouttoworkfeeltheyarenotworkingtotheirfull_B_.
AstrengthBcapacityClengthDpossibility
strengthn.力量，体力，实力;capacityn.才能，才智(能力方面)。
38.Theoldcoupledecidedto_C_aboyandagirlthoughtheyhadthreeoftheirown.
AadaptBbringCadoptDreceive
39.Thegovernmentistryingtodosomethingto_D_betterunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.
AraiseBincreaseCheightenDpromote
promotebetterunderstanding增进理解。
40.Thenewspaperdidnotmentionthe_A_ofthedamagecausedbythefire.
AextentBlevelCrangeDquantity
extent作核心名词，表示到程度了，介词用to。
41.Thesoldierwas_A_ofrunningawaywhentheenemyattacked.
AaccusedBchargedCscoldedDpunished
beaccusedof被指控，被职责;bechargedwith被指控。
42.Hadheworkedharder,he_D_theexams.
AmusthavegotthroughBcouldgetthrough
CwouldgetthroughDwouldhavegotthrough
hadheworkedharder=ifhehadworkedharder
与过去事实相反用：情态动词+have+动词的过去分词。
45.Itseemsoil_B_fromthispipeforsometime.Wellhavetotakethemachineaparttoputitright.
AhadleakedBhasbeenleakingCleakedDisleaking
46.Whenhearrived,hefound_C_theagedandthesickathome.
AnothingbutBnoneotherCnonebutDnootherthan
形容词前加the表示一类人。nonebut只有，仅有。
47.Thepressure_B_causesAmericanstobeenergetic,butitalsoputsthemunderaconstantemotionalstrain.
AcompetingBtocompeteCtobecompetedDhavingcompeted
therighttovote选举权。动词不定式作后置定语要用主动形式。
thepressuretocompete竞争的压力。
49.Asteachersweshouldconcernourselveswithwhatissaid,notwhatwethink_C_.
AhavetobesaidBmustsayCoughttobesaidDneedtosay
50.Onceenvironmentaldamage_A_,ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover.
AisdoneBistodoCdoesDhasdone
51.Studiesshowthatthethingsthatcontributemosttoasenseofhappinesscannotbebought,_B_agoodfamilylife,friendshipandworksatisfaction.
AasforBsuchasCincaseofDinviewof
contributeto对做出贡献。
52.Hewillagreetodowhatyourequire_D_him.
AforBfromCtoDof
requiresth.ofsb.要求某人做某事。
53.Themerefact_A_mostpeoplebelievenuclearwarwouldbemadnessdoesnotmeanthatitwillnotoccur.
AthatBwhichCwhatDwhy
fact后面要加同位语从句。
54.Johnseemsniceperson._C_,Idonttrusthim.
AEventhoughBThereforeCEvensoDThough
evenso即便如此，尽管如此。
55.IdontthinkitadvisablethatTom_A_tothejobsincehehasnoexperience.
AbeassignedBwillbeassignedCisassignedDhasbeenassigned
advisable后面加句子要用虚拟语气，形式为：(should)+动词原形。
56._D_,amanwhoexpresseshimselfeffectivelyissuretosucceedmorerapidlythanamanwhosecommandoflanguageispoor.
AOtherthingstobeequalBWereotherthingsequal
CTobeequaltootherthingsDOtherthingsbeingequal
B项如果不省略if应为：Ifotherthingswereequal
如果从句用虚拟语气，主句也必须用虚拟语气形式。
otherthingsbeingequal在这里是独立主格做条件状语。
57._C_thatmyheadhadcleared,mybrainwasalsobeginningtoworkmuchbetter.
AForBSinceCNowDDespite
注意以下三个后面加句子的表达形式：
1inthat由于，因为;2nowthat既然，由于;3exceptthat除了之外。
59.By1929,MickeyMousewasaspopular_B_childrenasCoca-Cola.
AforBwithCtoDin
bepopularwith+人的群体受欢迎。
60.BecauseEdgarwasconvincedoftheaccuracyofthisfact,he_A_hisopinion.
AstucktoBstroveforCstuckatDstoodfor
beconvincedof深信，确信;stickto坚持;strivefor力求，拼命争取。
Dontstriveforperfection.不要凡是都力求达到完美状态。
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48.Itsnouse_B_menottoworry.
AyoutellByourtellingCforyoutohavetoldDhavingtold
Itsnouse+动名词。动名词的复合结构，宾格(形容词性物主代词)+动名词。
52.Ifit_A_toomuchtrouble,Idloveacupoftea.
AisntBwasntCwerentDhadntbeen
一般日常用语，用一般时。
56.Shewasgladthathersuccesswould___forthewomenwhowouldfollow.
AmakethingseasierBmakeiteasierCbeeasierDbeeasiertomake
makefor导致，促成;朝某个方向前进，走向那里。
不要选有代词指代不明的选项。A项中的things指的是境况，境遇。
60.Weobject_C_punishingawholegroupforonepersonsfault.
AagainstBaboutCtoDfor
68.Thenewestsatellitecan_A_athousandtelephoneconversationsandacolorTVprogramatthesametime.
AcarryBextendCbringDtake
carryvt.传送，传输;extendvt.延伸，延续(extendto延伸到，延续到)。
fetchvt.去拿来，去请来，去叫来;fetchwater打水。
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41.Thegreybuildingiswheretheworkerslive,andthewhiteoneiswherethespareparts_B_.
AareproducingBareproducedCproducedDbeingproduced
48._A_ateacherinauniversity,itisnecessarytohaveatleastamastersdegree.
ATobecomeBBecomeCOnebecomeDOnbecoming
49.Thelittlemanwas_C_morethanonemetrefiftytall.
AnearlyBquiteChardlyDalmost
hardlymorethan不足，不到。
36.Thelittlemanwas_B_onemetrefiftyhigh.
AalmostmorethanBhardlymorethanCnearlymorethanDasmuchas
53.Medicalcarereformhasbecomethiscountrysmostimportantpublichealth_C_.
AquestionBstuffCmatterDissue
matter事物，事情;question有疑而问，并且有待回答的问题;
questionsandanswersQA问与答;issuen.问题(强调的是政治方面的问题)。
1999年前，台湾问题Taiwanissue;1999年后，台湾问题Taiwanquestion，态度转变。
60.Ifyoudontliketoswim,you_B_stayathome.
AshouldaswellBmayaswellCcanaswellDwouldaswell
mayaswell还是，到不如。
70.Theyareteachersanddontrealize_A_tostartandrunacompany.
AwhatittakesBwhattakesitCwhattheytakeDwhattakesthem
startandrunacompany创立并经营一家公司。
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23.Ahealthylifeisfrequentlythoughttobe_D_withtheopencountrysideandhomegrownfood.
AtiedBboundCinvolvedDassociated
homegrownfood自家种的食品;wine葡萄酒;housewine自家的酒。
33.Thetraditionalapproach_A_withcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems.
AtodealingBindealingCdealingDtodeal
approachn.方式，方法;approachto+动名词。
43.Itsalready5oclocknow.Dontyouthinkitsabouttime_C_
AwearegoinghomeBwegohomeCwewenthomeDwecangohome
itsabouttime后面加句子，要用一般过去时来体现虚拟语气。
44.Lightningisa_A_ofelectricalcurrentfromacloudtothegroundorfromonecloudtoanother.
ArushBrainbowCrackDribbon
rushn.冲撞，冲击，撞击;rainbown.彩虹，幻想;rackn.支架，挂架;
ribbonn.缎带，丝带，绒带。
46.IvealreadytoldyouthatImgoingtobuyit,_A_.
AhowevermuchitcostsBhoweverdoesitcostsmuch
ChowmuchdoesitcostDnomatterhowitcosts
however在这里不表示转折，而是句子的引导词，这种情况下它相当于：nomatterhow。
意思是，我已经决定要买了，不管多少钱。
47.NewYork_A_secondintheproductionofapples,producing850,000,000poundsthisyear.