2.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30pm,_____manypeoplehavegonehome.
A.thatB.which
C.whosetimeD.bywhichtime
3.Isthisthereason_______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork
A.heexplainedB.whatheexplained
C.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained
4.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout______wewouldhavelostourway.
A.itB.that
C.thisD.which
5.Whenhewasworkingtherehecaughtaseriousillnessfrom_____effortshestillsuffers.
A.whichB.that
C.whoseD.what
6.It’ssaidthathe’slookingforanewjob,one______hecangetmoremoneytosupporthisfamily.
A.whenB.where
C.thatD.which
7.Wearelivinginanage______manythingsaredoneoncomputer.
C.whoseD.when
8.Thelittletimewehavetogetherwe’lltry_____wisely.
A.spendingitB.tospendit
C.tospendD.spendingthat
9.Theoldbuilding,behind_______wasafamouschurch,was_______weusedtowork.
A.that,theplaceB.it,theplace
C.which,whereD.what,where
10.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity:schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,_______othervisitorsseldomgo.
A.whatB.which
C.whereD.when
11.ThemodernhistoryofItalydatesfrom1860,______thecountrybecameunited.
A.whenB.if
C.sinceD.until
12.Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose_____intheforest.
C.thatoncegrewD.oncegrew
13.Youcouldseetherunnersverywellfrom______westood.
A.whichB.where
C.thatD.when
14.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_______wasveryreasonable.
A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhich
C.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose
15.Whathaveyougot_____willhelpacold
A.whatB.that
C.itD.who2.16.HewasveryangryandIcanstillremembertheway_____hespoketome.
A.howB.that
C.whatD.which
17.Doyouknowthemanfrom________housethepictureswerestolen
C.whatD.whose
18.Icanthinkofmanycases_______studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.
A.whyB.which
C.asD.where
19.IsthisallthatyouneedIfyoumarriedme,I’dgiveyoueverythingyou_____.
A.wantB.wanted
C.hadwantedD.arewanting
20.Imettheteacherinthestreetyesterday________taughtmeEnglishthreeyearsago.
A.whichB.when
C.whereD.who
21.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation_____heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.
A.whereB.which
C.whileD.why
22.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,______ofgreatimportancetoscience.
A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitis
C.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkis
23.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,____,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.
A.whoB.which
C.thisD.what
24.Theirproblemtodayissomewhatsimilarto_____theyfacedmanyyearsago.
C.thatwhichD.it
25.Isawsometreestheleavesof_____wereblackwithdisease.
C.itD.what
26.Thefamousbasketballer,_______triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.
A.whereB.when
C.whichD.who
27.Whentheywentintotheshopandaskedtolookattheengagementrings,thegirlbroughtoutacheaperone,_______shehadarrangedwithJames.
A.thewhichwaswhatB.whatwasthat
C.whichwaswhatD.thatwasthat3.【答案与解析】
1.选C。先行词是those，可视为thoseflowers之省略。theyoncegrew前省略了关系代词which。全句意为：这儿所养的花是由他们曾在森林里种植的花培养出来的。
2.选D。bywhichtime引出的是一个非限制性定语从句，其中bywhichtime相当于andbythattime。
3.选A。注意不能选D，因为动词explained缺宾语。
4.选D。which指theroadmap。
5.选C。fromwhoseeffortshestillsuffers为修饰aseriousillness的定语从句，whose在定语从句中用作定语，修饰efforts。
6.选B。where引导定语从句修饰one。注：one在此指anewjob。类似地，下面一题的答案是C，因为onethat相当于aproblemthat：
Theproblemis_____hascausedusalotoftrouble.
A.oneB.that
C.onethatD.thatone
8.选C。该句的正常词序为Wewilltrytospendthelittletimewehavetogetherwisely.
9.选C。第一空填which，指theoldbuilding；第二空填where，用以引导表语从句。
10.选C。先行词是地点名词places，由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用where。
11.选A。when引导的是非限制性定语从句。
12.选C。thatoncegrewintheforest为修饰those的定语从句。
13.选B。where在此相当于theplacewhere。
14.选B。thepriceofwhichwasveryreasonable为非限制性定语从句，其中的thepriceofwhich相当于anditsprice或andthepriceofit。假若空格前有并列连词and，则可选C。
15.选B。thatwillhelpacold为修饰what的定语从句。比较：Haveyougotanythingthatwillhelpacold以及I’vegotnothingthatwillhelpacold.
16.选B。theway后不接how引导的从句，换句说，how不是关系代词或关系副词，不能引导定语从句。以theway为先行词的定语从句通常用that或inwhich来引导，在非正式文体中也可省略that和inwhich。
17.选D。fromwhosehousethepictureswerestolen为修饰theman的定语从句，whose在定语从句中用作定语，修饰house。
18.选D。先行词是manycases，关系副词where=inwhich。
19.选A。尽管句中用了ifyoumarriedme,I’dgiveyoueverything这样的虚拟语气句子，但修饰everything的定语从句(that)youwant却要用陈述语语气，因为它是回答前面Isthisallthatyouneed这一提问的。
20.选D。因定语从句缺主语，且关系代词指人，故选D。
21.选A。where所引导的为修饰adangeroussituation的定语从句。
22.选A。选项中的Ithink是插入语，若略去不看便可清楚地看出答案。
23.选B。ofcourse为插入语，若将项其去掉，则答案显然是B。
24.选C。thatwhich相当于theproblemwhich。
25.选B。theleavesofwhich相当于whoseleaves。
26.选D。先行词是Thefamousbasketballer(著名的篮球明星)，故要用who来引导定语从句，因为其余三项均不用于指人。
27.选C。which引导一个非限制性定语从句，其中which指代acheaperone，且在定语从句中用作主语。whichwaswhat中的what引导一个表语从句，相当于theonethat