Animalsarenaturalresourcesthatpeoplehavewastedall
throughourhistory.Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurand
feathers,forfood,forsport,andsimplybecausetheywereinthe
way.Thousandsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromthe
earthforever.Hundredsmoreareonthedangerlisttoday.About
170kindsintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredindanger.
WhyshouldpeoplecareBecauseweneedanimals,andbecause
oncetheyaregone,therewillneverbeanymore.Animalsare
morethanjustbeautifulorinteresting.Theyaremorethanjusta
sourceoffood.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.
Destroyingonekindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems.For
example,whenfarmerskilledlargenumbersofhawks,the
farmers'storesofcornandgrainweredestroyedbyratsandmice.
WhyBecausehawkseatratsandmice,withnohawkstokeep
downtheirnumbers,theratsandmicemultipliedquickly.
Luckily,somepeopleareworkingtohelpsavetheanimals.Some
groupsraisemoneytoletpeopleknowabouttheproblem.And
theytrytogetthegovernmentstopasslawsprotectinganimalsin
danger.Quiteafewcountrieshavepassedlaws.Theselawsforbid
thekillingofanyanimalorplantonthedangerlist.Slowly,the
numberofsomeanimalsindangerisgrowing.
中文:
动物需要保护
动物是自然资源，在整个历史过程中，人类一直在糟蹋着这种资
源。人们杀死动物，获得它们的皮毛，把它们当作食物或运动方
式，或者只是因为它们碍事。成千上万种动物已经从这个地球上
永远地消失了。现在另外上百种动物也上了濒危动物名单。仅荚
国大概就有170种被认为处于危险当中。
为什么人们应该感到担忧呢因为我们需要动物，因为它们一旦
消失，就永远不会再出现。动物不仅仅是漂亮或有趣。它们不仅
毁灭某种动物会导致许多问题。比如，农民们如果杀死为数众多
的鹰，他们谷物和粮食的仓库就会受到老鼠和田鼠的破坏。为
什么因为鹰吃鼠类，没有鹰控制它们的数量，鼠类就会迅速繁
殖。
幸运的是，有些人正在努力帮助拯救这些动物。有些组织筹钱以
便人们了解这一问题。他们也努力使政府通过保护濒危动物的法
律。很多国家已经通过了法律。这些法律禁止杀害濒危名单上的
动植物。某些濒危动物的数目正在慢慢地不断上升。
反意疑问句讲解与练习
I.有关反意疑问句
1.反意疑问句的基本形式：
由一个陈述句加简短问句构成。
Eg：Heisateacher,isn'the
2.前面肯定，后面否定；
前面否定，后面肯定
Eg：Icanswim,can'tI
Icanlswim,canI
3.前面主语不管是什么，后面的主语一定是代词（there除外）
Eg:l.Theboyisyourbrother;isn'the
2.PetersingswelLdoesn'the
3.Thereissomewaterinthebottle,isn'tthere
4.前面有表否定的词，后面加肯定.常见的
词有：no,not,nothing,none,nobody,few,
little,never,neither;hardly,nowhere,seldom
Eg:Thereislittlewaterinthebottle,isthere
5.祈使句，一般都用+willyou
例如：l.Let，s...,+shallwe/
2.Letus...,+willyou
6.感叹句+isn'titWhataniceday,isn'tit
7.前面是Iam,后面用aren'tI前面是Iamnot,后面用amI.
Iamsad,aren'tI
Iamnotsad,amI
8.含有否定1111-,111-,而-,让-,江-,55-,-氐$前缀后
缀的派生词，后面还是照常加否定形式.
e.g.Shedislikesit,doesn'tshe
Youarehopeless,aren'tyou
9.含有宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分与主句一致。但是,
主语为第一人称I,we,后面的动词为think,believe,expect,feel,
suppose,imagine时，问句部分跟从句保持一致。
Eg:l.Hethinksyouarewrong,doesn'the
2.1don'tthinkyouareright,areyou
10.must表示推测时,必须跟must后面的动词
eg:l.Hemustbehappy,isn'the
2.Hemustbeathome,isn'the
11.前面用this,that,something,anything,everything做主语，则
后面用it。
Eg:Somethingiswrongwithit,isn'tit
12.前面用these,those,nobody,somebody做主语，则后面用
theyo
Eg:Everybodyisheretoday,aren'tthey
II.完成下列反意疑问句。
1.MrLiisascientist,
2.Weweregoingtothebusstop,
3.Annwasn'tintrouble,
4.Theyaren'treadingthebooks,'
5.YouarefromthenorthofChina,
6.1amtofinishthejob,,
7.1amnottofinishthejob,'
8.Therewerealotofapples,
9.Wewenttotheparkyesterday,,
10.Tomhasn'tbeentoAmerica,
11.Pathaslunchathome,
12.AnnandTomwillnotstudyhard,
13.Sheatetwobananas,'
14.Theyhavemanyfriends,
15.AnneandSuehavecomealready,
16.Peterdidn'tgohome,
17.Wendycan'tswim,
18.Theymuststayathome,
19.1needwritealetter;
20.Heshouldn'tmaketrouble,
21.Pleaseopenthewindow,
22.Don'tmakesomanynoises,
23.Let'shaveatalknow,
24.Letusdoitbyourselves,
25.TheGreatWallisbeautiful,
26.Wemusttryourbest,
27.Youhavenoclasses,
28.Patsycanhardlysee,
29.Let'scatchthethief,
30.Letusdecideitalone,
31.Theydidit,'
32.Youaren'tleaving,'
33.Mr.Whitewasn'tthere,'
34.Webelieveheisright,
35.Shewasunhappy,
36.Youdidnothing,'
37.Someofthembelongtoher,
38.Shemustbelate,
39.1thinkthatheisclever,
40.Youmustbeverytired,'
41.Everythinglooksboring,
42.Nobodycalledyouwhileyouwereout,_
43.1don'tthinkhewillcometoourparty,____'
44.You'dbetternotsmokehere,
45.Whatalovelyday,
III.选择最佳答案。
1.Hewaslateforschoolthatmorning,
A.wasn'theB.washe
B.C.didheD.didn'the
2.Suewillhavelunchatschool,
A.doesn'tsheB.won'tshe
B.C.issheD.willSue
3Shedoesn'ttalkmuch,
A.isheB.doesn'tshe
C.didsheD.doesshe
4.Thereisgoingtobeafiredrillthisafternoon,
A.isthereB.isgoingthere
C.isn'tthereD.didthere
5.Shehasabrotherandsister,
A.hasn'tsheB.hassheC.don'tsheD.doesshe
6.HemustbeourEnglishteacher;
A.mustheB.doesn'the
C.mustn'theD.isn'the
7.Marylostherpen,
A.didn'tsheB.didn'tMary
C.doesn'tsheD.wasn'tshe
8.Hecanhardlybelieveit,
A.can'theB.canhe
C.isheD.cannothe
9.Somebodytoldmeaboutityesterday,_
A.didtheyB.didn'tsomebody
C.didn'ttheyD.didhe
10.Wedomorningexercisesinthemorning,
A.doweB.didweC.didn'tweD.don'twe
11.TheArabhasneverseensuchacamel,_
A.hasn'theB.hastheArab
C.didheD.hashe
12.ShedoeswellinEnglish,
A.doesn'tsheB.doesshe
C.didsheD.isn'tshe
13.Thereislittlefoodleftathome,
A.isn'tthereB.isthere
C.arethereD.aren'tthere
14.Shedoesn'tmuchcareforacan
A.issheB.doessheC.doesn'tsheD.didshe
15.Youdon'tthinkso,
A.don'tyouB.aren'tyou
C.areyouD.doyou
16.TheyhaveneverbeentotheSummerPalace,_A.have
theyB.haven'tyou
C.don'tyouD.aren'tyou
17.Kate'sunclewillgotoParisforhisholiday,A.won't
heB.willheC.doesn'theD.isn'the
18.YourfathercanspeakGerman,'
A.doesheB.ishe
C.doesn'theD.can'the
19.You'dbetterarguewithher;'
A.didn'tyouB.don'tyou
C.hadn'tyouD.didyou
20.Nothingisimpossible,
A.doweB.didweC.isitD.isn'tit
21.Letushavearest,
A.willyouB.shallwe
C.doyouD.don'twe
22.Mostofthemoneyhasbeenspent,
A.havetheyB.haven'tthey
C.hasitD.hasn'tit
23.Hemusthavepassedtheexam,
A.mustn'theB.hasn'the
C.hasheD.didn'the
24.Hehastosaveeverything,
A.don'theB.doeshe
C.doesn'theD.Havehe
初中英语时态总结
动词的时态
英语共有16种时态，根据近几年曝光的四、六级考卷分析,
时态测试重点主要有：完成时态一一现在完成时、过去完成时、
将来完成时；进行时态——现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行
时、完成进行时；一般时态。
一、一般时态
1、一般现在时
(1)一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的动作或状态或现
阶段反复发生的动作或状态，常和副词usually,often,always
sometimes,regularly,near,occasionally,everyyear,every
week等连用o例如：
l)Themoonmovesroundtheearth..
2)Mr.Smithtravelstoworkbybuseveryday.
(2)在由after,until,before,once,when,evenif,incase,
aslongas,assoonas,themoment以及if,unless等弓|导的时
间状语从句或条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替将来时。
例如：
1)1willtellhimthenewsassoonasIseehim.
2)1willnotgotocountrysideifitrainstomorrow.
(3)某些表示起始的动词，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计
划或安排要发生的动作，这类动词有：be,go,come,start,
depart,arrive,begin,leave等。例如:
l)Theplaneleavesatthreesharp.
2)Thenewteachersarrivetomorrow.
(4)在由why,what,where,whoever,who,that,as等
引导的从句中，也常用一般现在时代替将来时。例如:
l)Freeticketswillbegiventowhoevercomesfirst.
2)You'HprobablybeinthesametrainasIamtomorrow.
2.一般过去时
Wewenttothepictureslastnightandsawavery
interestingfilm.
(2)表示过去习惯性动作。例如:
l)Healwayswenttoclasslast.
2)1usedtodomyhomeworkinthelibrary.
（注意与beusedtodoing短语的区别）
3.一般将来时
1）表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态。例如:
Ishallgraduatenextyear.
2)儿种替代形式:
l)begoingto+v在口语中广泛使用，表示准备做或将发生
的事情。例如:
I'mgoingtobuyahousewhenwe'vesavedenoughmoney.
2)beto+v表示计划安排要做的事，具有“必要”的强制性意
义。例如：
Iamtoplaytennisthisafternoon.
3)beaboutto4-v表示即将发生的事情。例如:
Hewasabouttostart.
4)bedueto+v表示预先确定了的事，必定发生的事。例如:
Thetrainisduetodepartintenminutes.
5)beonthepoint/vergeof+v-ing强调即将发生的某种事
态。例如:
Thebabywasonthepointofcryingwhenhermother
finallycamehome.
二、进行时态
1.现在进行时
(1)表示现在正在进行的动作，常与now,rightnow,atthe
mother,forthetimebeing,forthepresent等连用。例如:
Don'tdisturbher.Sheisreadinganewspapernow.
(2)表示现阶段经常发生的动作，常与always,continually,
forever,constantly等连用。例如:
Myfatherisforevercriticizingme.
(3)表示根据计划或安排在最近要进行的事情。具有这种语
法功能的动词仅限于过渡性动词。即表示从一个状态或位置转移
到另一个状态或位置上去的动词。常用的有：go,come,leave,
start,arrive,return例如:
TheyareleavingforHongKongnextmonth.
(4)有些动词不能用进行时，这是一类表示“感觉，感情，存
在，从属”等的动词。如：see,hear,smell,taste,feel,notice,
look,appear,（表示感觉的词）；hate,love,fear,like,want,
wish,prefer,refuse,forgive（表示感情的动词）；be,exist,
remain,stay,obtain（表示存在状态的动词）；have,possess,
own,contain,belong,consistof,form（表示占有与从属的动
词）；understand,know,believe,think,doubt,forget,
remember（表示思考理解的动词）。但是如果它们词义改变，便
也可用进行时态。例如:
l)Tomlookspale.What'swrongwithhim
（look在此为联系动词，意为“显得，看上去”）
2)Tomislookingforhisbooks.
（look在此为实义动词，意为“寻找”）
2.过去进行时
过去进行时表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生后，另一个过
去的动作正在进行，或表示过去反复的习惯，常与always,
continually,constantly等动词连用。例如：
l)Wewerediscussingthematterwhentheheadmaster
entered.
2)WheneverIvisitedhim,hewasalwayswritingatthedesk.
3.将来进行时
将来进行时主要表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示
要在将来某一时刻开始，并继续下去的动作。常用来表示礼貌的
询问、请求等。例如：
l)Thistimenextdaytheywillbesittinginthecinema.
2)Whatwillyoubedoingatsixtomorrowevening
4.完成进行时
（现在、过去、将来）完成进行时是（现在、过去、将来）完成
时的强调形式，将放在完成时态部分讲述。
三、完成时态
完成时态通常表示已完成或从事的动作。它可分为:
1.现在完成时
(1)现在完成时用来表示对目前状况仍有影响的，刚刚完成
的动作（常与yet,already,just连用），或者过去某一时刻发生
的，持续到现在的情况（常与for,since连用）。例如:
1)1havejustfinishedmyhomework.
2)Maryhasbeenillforthreedays.
over等引导出的短语;副词already,yet,just,ever,now,before,
often,lately,recently等；状语词组thisweek(morning,month,
year),sofar,uptonow,manytimes,uptothepresent等。例如：
1)1haven'tbeenthereforfiveyears.
2)Sofar,shehasn'tenjoyedthesummervacation.
3)Therehavebeenalotofchangessince1978.
(3)完成时态可用在下列结构中:
This(That,It)is(was)thefirst(second...)time+定语从句;
This(That,It)is(was)theonly(last)+n+定语从句;This(That,
It)is(was)+形容词最高级+n+定语从句。如果主句的谓语动
词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词通常用现在完成时；如果主句
谓语动词是一般过去时，从句谓语动词通常用过去完成时。例如:
(l)Thisisoneoftherarestquestionsthathaveeverbeen
raisedatsuchameeting.
(2)Therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthesecondtime
someonehadinterruptedmethatevening.
2.过去完成时
或者表示一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成。例如:
l)WehadjusthadourbreakfastwhenTomcamein.
2)Bytheendoflastyeartheyhadturnedout5,000bicycles.
(2)动词expect,hope,mean,intend,plan,suppose,wish,
want,desire等用过去完成时，表示过去的希望、预期、意图或
愿望等没有实现。例如:
Ihadmeanttotakeagoodholidaythisyear,butIwasn't
abletogetaway.
另外两种表示“过去想做而未做的事”的表达方式是:
l)was/were+tohavedonesth,例如：
Weweretohavecomeyesterday,butwecouldn't.
2)intended(expected,hope,meant,planned,supposed,
wished,wanted,desired)+tohavedonesth,例如:
Imeanttohavetoldyouaboutit,butIforgottodoso.
(3)过去完成时常用于以下固定句型:
l)hardly,scarcely,barely4-过去完成时+when+过去时。例
如：
HardlyhadIgotonthebuswhenitstartedtomove.
2)nosooner+过去完成时+than+过去时。例如:
NosoonerhadIgoneoutthanhecametoseeme.
时。例如：
Theexperimenthadbeenfinishedby4o'clockyesterday
afternoon.
3.将来完成时
将来完成时表示在将来某一时刻将完成或在另一个未来的
动作发生之前已经完成的动作；也可以用来表示一种猜测。常与
词语或句子；when,after等加上表示将来动作的句子等。例如:
l)BythistimetomorrowyouwillhavearrivedinShanghai.
2)1shallhavefinishedthiscompositionbefore9o'clock.
3)Whenwegetontherailwaystation,thetrainwill
probablyhaveleft.
完成进行时是完成时的强调形式，有现在完成进行时，过去
完成进行时，将来完成进行时。
(1)现在完成进行时表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状
态一直延续到过去某一时刻。例如：
Ihavebeenlookingformylostbookforthreedays,butI
stillhaven'tfoundit.
(2)过去完成进行时表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状
Ithadbeenrainingcatsanddogsforoveraweekandthe
downpourhadcausedlandslidesinmanyplaces.
(3)将来完成进行时表示在将来某一时刻之前开始的一个动作或
状态一直延续到将来某一时刻。例如:
Bythetimeyouarrivetonight,shewillhavebeentypingfor
hours.
四：时态一致
时态一致是英语四、六级考试的一个重要内容。通常应由主
句谓语的时态决定从句的谓语时态。一般原则是:
1、当主句谓语使用现在时或将来时，从句的谓语根据具体
情况使用任何时态
HesaysthathelivesinWuhan.
Wehopethattherewillbemanypeopleatyourpartytoday.
"DidyouhearthatBillfinallysoldthehouse""Yes,butI
don'tknowwhoboughtit.”
“There'salotofexcitementonthestreet.H
"Therecertainlyis.Doyousupposetheastronautshave
returned"
2、当主句谓语使用过去时的时候，从句的谓语必须使用过
去范围的时态
Hesaidhewaswritinganovel.
Theteacherwantedtoknowwhenwewouldfinishthe
experiment.
Hesaidhisfatherhadbeenanengineer.
用一般现在时。例如：
Theteachertoldthemsincelighttravelsfasterthansound,
lightningappearstogobeforethunder.
注：在此种情况下，即使主句谓语用了过去式的各种时态,
从句谓语也应用一般现在时。
4、从句谓语只能用虚拟语气的情况
利用时态一致原则确定从句动词时态时，还应注意，若主语
动词是表示命令、请求、要求、建议、劝告等的动词，从句谓语
只能用虚拟语气，不能遵循时态一致原则。例如：
Weinsistedthatwedoitourselves.
动词的语态
语态也是动词的一种形式，英语有两种语态：主动语态利被
动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态表示主
语是动作的承受者。
l）Weuseelectricitytorunmachines.（主动语态）
2）Electricityisusedtorunmachines.（被动语态）
1.不能用于被动语态的动词和短语
(1)在英语中，不及物动词不能用于被动语态，但有些不及
物动词(包括短语)容易引起误用。如：appear,belong,belong,die,
escape,fall,happen,last,remain,succeed,occur,cometrue,take
place,consistof。
(2)某些表示状态或特征的及物动词，如：become,contain,
cost,fit,have,resemble,suit也没有被动语态。
2.被动语态的时态形式
常用的被动语态有表1所列的儿种时态形式。
表1
时SPANlang=EN-US>一般时进行时完成时
现在amaskedambeingasked
isaskedisbeingasked
areaskedarebeingasked
过去
wasbeaskedwasbeingasked
werebeaskedwerebeingasked
将来shallbeaskedshallhavebeenasked
willbeaskedwillhavebeenasked
过去shouldbeaskedshouldhavebeenasked
将来wouldbeaskedwouldhavebeenasked
3.短语动词的被动语态
短语动词转换为被动语态时，通常被看作是一个动词，后面
的介词或副词不能拆开或省略。例如：
l)Sofarnocorrectconclusionhasarrivedat.
2)A11therubbishshouldbegotridof.
4.,,get4--ed分词”的被动语态
“get+-ed分词”结构强调动作的结果，而非动作本身，常用
来表示突发性的，出乎意料的偶然事件。例如：
Theboygothurtonhiswayhomefromwork.
另外，“get+-ed分词”还可用于谈论为自己做的事，是主动
的行为而不是被动的行为。例如:
getdressed（穿衣服）getdivorced（离婚）
getengaged（订婚）getconfused（迷惑不解）
getlost（迷路）getwashed（洗脸）
getmarried（结婚）
5.能带两个宾语利复合宾语的动词改为被动语态
(1)能带两个宾语的动词改为被动语态时，一次只能由一个
宾语作主语，另一个宾语被保留下来。例如:
l）Weshowedthevisitorsournewproducts.（主动语态）
2）Thevisitorswereshownournewproducts.（被动语态）
3）0urnewproductswereshowntothevisitors.（被动语态）
(2)能带复合宾语的动词改为被动语态时，原来的宾语补足
语变为主语补足语。例如:
l）TheteacherappointedhimLeaguesecretary.（主动语态）
2）HewasappointedLeaguesecretary.（被动语态）
6.被动语态与系表结构的区别
(l)Thenovelwaswellwritten.(系表结构)
(2)ThenovelwaswrittenbyDiskens.(被动语态)
7.少数动词的主动语态有时有被动的意思
例1：Thebookissellingremarkablywell.
例2：Thesongsoundsverybeautiful.
能这样用的动词还有read（读起来）,dean（擦起来）,wash（洗
起来），write（写起来）。
例3：Mywatchneedscleaning.(=Mywatchneedstobe
cleaned).
能像need这样用的动词还有：want,require,deserve,do,
owe,bind等。
例4：Themeatiscooking.
例5：Thebookwrittenbytheprofessorisprinting.
Module1-12综合测试题
听力部分
■I.选择与所听句子意思相符的选项（每小题1分，共5分）
A.Whynotwritedownyourname
B.TheastronauthasbeenamemberofNASAfortwoyears.
C.IspenttwohoursgettingtoLaoSheTeahouse.
D.MyfavouritefilmisTheSoundofMusic.
E.Theytalkedhappilylastnight.
.5.
■II.听句子，选答语（每小题1分，共5分）
()6.A.Yes,Ido.B.Yes,itis.
C.Yes,Iam.
()7.A.Yes,heisfromAmerica.
B.Yes,heisinNewYork.
C.No,hehasn't.
()8.A.Fortwomonths.B.Yesterday.
C.Inthreedays.
()9.A.I'mateacher.B.English.
C.Ilikemathbest.
()10.A.Lastterm.B.Englishwords.
C.Twothousand.
■III.听五组对话，选择正确的答案（每小题1分，共5分）
()11.HowlongdoesMikespendonhishomework
A.Onehour.B.Twohours.
C.Threehours.
()12.HowdoestheboyconnectwithhisEnglishfriend
A.Bywritingletters.
B.Bymakingphonecalls.
C.Bysendinge-mails.
()13.Whatdoestheboyprefertodo
A.Gotoaconcert.B.Seeafilm.
C.Visitsomefriends.
()14.WhatdoestheboythinkofwritingadiaryinEnglish
A.Hard.B.Easy.C.Boring.
()15.WhathasMeimeiNOTworkedas
A.Ateacher.B.Amanager.
C.Adoctor.
■IV.听长对话，选择正确的答案（每小题1分，共5分）
()16.Whatdoestheboyprepareforhistravel
A.Bags,acameraandfood.
B.Clothes,acameraandfood.
C.Clothes,foodandglasses.
()17.WherewilltheboystayinShanghai
A.Inhiscar.B.Inahotel
C.InJerry'shome.
()18.WhatwilltheboydofirstwhenhegetstoShanghai
A.LookaroundShanghai.
B.Sendhismumane-mail.
C.Takesomephotosofhismum.
()19.HowlongwilltheboyspendinShanghai
A.Onemonth.B.Twomonths.
C.Threemonths.
()20.Wheredoestheboy'smumlive
A.InShanghai.B.InEngland.
C.InAustralia.
■V,听短文，完成表格（每小题1分，共5分）
Thespeaker'sexperience
Thespeaker'sfeelingThespeakerisvery21____when
aboutseeingtheshegoestoseethedoctor.
doctor
Thetimewhenthe22_____.
speakerhada
toothache
Thedoctor'sadviceNottohavetoomanysoftdrinks
or23______.
Thespeaker'sBrushherteeth24____timesa
promisesday.Nevereatsweetsbefore
25______.
笔试部分
基石出训练（25分）
■I.词汇（每小题1分，共10分）
A）根据句意及首字母提示完成空格中所缺的单词
26.Hisfatheroftengoesabroadandhecanspeakseveralforeign
1.
27.Chinaisoneofthelargestcintheworld
28.Mysonlikeseatinghamburgers.Hesaystheyarevery
d
29.Listen!Sisknockingatthedoor.
30.Willyoupleased.whatyourEnglishteacherlookslike
B）用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空
gooff;takeplace;takeaway;comparedto;
dependon
31.Don'tyourparentsallthetime.Youshouldworkby
yourself.
32.HuangheRoadisquitebusyJiaozhouRoad.
33.Nowmoreandmorefactoriesanimals,landandforests.
34.1wasdoingmyhomeworklastnightwhenthelights,
35.Inthelastfiveyears,greatchangesinourcity.
■II.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
()36.Mrs.SmithgaveussomeonhowtolearnEnglish
well
A.prizeB.notice
C.adviceD.news
()37.Hersongsweet.Wealllikeit.
A.soundsB.tastes
C.looksD.feels
()38.Thegoodnewsmadeus.Weallcheeredatthat
time.
A.excitedB.exciting
C.tiredD.tiring
()39.Ifsdifficulttoliveinaforeigncountry,____ifyoucan't
speakforeignlanguages.
A.mainlyB.really
C.luckilyD.especially
)40.thehelpofmyteacher;Ihaveimprovedmy
Englishgreatly.
A.ByB.With
C.ThroughD.Under
)41.WhenyoulearnnewEnglishwords,usethemoften,
you'llforgetthemeasily.
A.butB.soC.orD.and
()42.—Coukiyoupleasepassmetoday'snewspaper
A.Yes,please.B.You'rewelcome.
C.NotatallD.Hereyouare.
()43.—WhyisyourEnglishsogood
一BecauseINewYorkforsixyears.
A.gotoB.havebeenin
C.havegonetoD.willgoto
()44.Itsimportantforusmoretreeseveryyear.
A.toplantB.planting
C.tocutD.cutting
()45.TheplanetoLondonwillat9:00a.m.Don'tmissit.
A.getoffB.geton
C.takeoffD.turnon
()46.—Whereisyourfathernow
——fmnotsure.Hebeinthekitchen.
A.mayB.mustC.canD.need
()47.Thereislittlemilkinthebottle,
A.isn'titB.isn'tthere
C.isitD.isthere
()48.ofushasseenthemovie,soweknownothingabout
it.
A.SomeB.BothC.NoneD.All
()49.HowlongdoesittoflytoEnglandfromHongKong
A.spendB.takeC.costD.pay
()50.leftatthefirstcrossingandthenyoucanseethe
bookshop.
A.TurnB.TakeC.ChooseD.Get
提高发展（40分）
■III.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Oneofthemostimportantwaystohelpplantsandanimalsisto
protecttheirhabitats（栖息地）.Theretheycanlive51
toomuchinterference（干涉）fromhumans.Itisalsoimportant
to52habitatsoutsidereserves.
Youcanvisitanearbynationalparkora（n）53reserve.
Somenationalparkshave54guidedtours.Talktothe
rangers（护林员）tofindoutwhetheranimalsareindangerand
55peopleprotectthem.Forexample,youandyourfriends
56helptherangerswiththeirwork.Ifyouhavefriends
onfarms,57themtokeeppatches（小块上也）ofbushas
wildlifehabitatsandtoleaveoldtreesstanding,especiallythose
withhollows（洞）suitablefornestinganimals.Somegroups
58locallandsandnaturereserves.Theydothisby
removingweedsandplantingfocalnativespeciesintheirplaces.
Youcouldjoinoneofthesegroups,or59startanewone
withyourparentsandyourfriends.Removerubbishandreplant
trees;allthesewillalsoencouragenativeanimalsto60
()51.A.withoutB.withC.forD.
in
()52.A.keepB.protectC.saveD.leave
()53.A.oceanB.marketC.natureD.
country
()54.A.specialB.boringC.traditionalD.
clean
()55.A.whenB.howC.whereD.
what
()56.A.wouldB.mustC.havetoD.
can
()57.A.makeB.askC.stopD.send
()58.A.tookintoB.throwoutC.throwawayD.
lookafter
()59.A.evenB.everC.sinceD.
already
()60.A.sleepB.dieC.returnD.move
IV.阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
A
难度：★
DoyouknowVenus(金星)？OftheeightplanetsVenusisthe
nearestonetous.VenuswastheRomangoddessofloveand
beauty.InGreekhernamewasAphrodite.VenusandtheEarth
arealmostthesamesize,andyouwouldweighalmostthesame
onbothplanets.Ifyouwere70poundsonEarthyouwouldbe63
poundsonVenus.
Venusisan“unfriendly“planet.Becauseofitsthickcloud,you
can'tseethesurface（表面）.InmanywaysVenusislikethe
Earth.Ithasactivevolcanoes（火山），mountainsandvalleys,too.
ButVenusistoohotforlife.Ithasthehottesttemperatureofthe
planetsinoursolarsystem,about480℃.Besides,theEarthlets
heatoutthroughvolcanoes,hotsprings,butVenusletsheatoutin
adifferentway.Venushasnomoons.ScientistscallVenusthe
Earth'ssisterplanetbecauseVenusandtheEartharealmostthe
samesize.ForalongtimemostscientiststhoughtthatVenus
probablyhadplants,animals,andpossiblyevenhumanbeings.
However;becauseVenusissohot,itisimpossibleforanythingto
livethere.
()61.AphroditeisthegoddessofinGreek.
A.dangerandthought
B.loveandbeauty
C.beautyanddanger
D.loveandthought
()62.Ifyouare60kgonEarth,youwillbeabouton
Venus.
A.20kgB.54kgC.63kgD.70kg
()63.WhyisVenusan"unfriendly"planet
A.It'sthenearestplanettous.
B.It'salmostthesamesizeastheEarth.
C.Peoplecan'tseeitclearlyfromtheoutside.
D.Anythingcan'tlivethere.
()64.WhichoneisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage
A.TheEarthandVenusaresimilarinsize.
B.BoththeEarthandVenushaveactivevolcanoes.
C.ThesurfaceofVenusismuchhotterthanthatoftheEarth.
D.VenushasthesamewaytoletheatoutastheEarth.
()65.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage
A.PlanetsAroundUs
B.LifeonOtherPlanets
C.TheStoryofVenus
D.TheIntroductiontoVenus
B
难度：★★
TheBritishclimateispleasant.Summersareusuallynottoohot
withthehighesttemperaturelessthan30℃andrarelyrising
over32℃.Wintersareusuallywarmbecauseofthewarmair
thatcomesfromtheAtlanticOcean.Thecoldweatheriscommon
(普通的),butthetemperaturerarelyfallsunder-10℃.The
differencebetweensummerandwintertemperaturesinmost
partsofBritain(includingbothdayandnighttemperatures)is
onlyabout12℃.InsomepartsofRussia,suchasSiberia,this
differencecanbeasmuchas40℃.
DifferentpartsoftheBritishIslesreceivedifferentrainfall.More
rainfallsinthewestandnorth,suchasinScotland,theLake
DistrictandWales,becausetherearemanyhillsandmountains.
InsomepartsofScotlanditcanrainorsnowasmanyas300days
inayear.ButinEastAnglia,rainfallismuchless,anddry
summerscanreceiveverylittlerainfall.TheairfromtheAtlantic
Oceanbringswindandrain,butusuallywarmair.Forthisreason,