2019年上海市金山区高考英语一模试卷
ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections：InSectionA，youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation，aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper，anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1．（1分）A．200．
B．300．
C．400．
D．600．
2．（1分）A．Atabusstop．
B．Athome．
C．Attheairport．
D．Atasupermarket．
3．（1分）A．Managerandemployee．
B．Teacherandstudent．
C．Husbandandwife．
D．Brotherandsister．
4．（1分）A．Hewenttoapictureshow．
B．Hepaintedsomepictures．
C．HewatchedafootballmatchonTV．
D．Hewentouttoplayfootball．
5．（1分）A．Themouse．
B．Theprice．
C．Themonitor．
D．Thekeyboard．
6．（1分）A．Themanshouldn'tbesoanxious．
B．She'salreadyanhourlate．
C．Themanshouldn'twaittobeinterviewed．
D．She'stoonervoustocalmdown．
7．（1分）A．Itishisfavoritebook．
B．Itisnotworthreading．
C．Itisnottheonehelikes．
D．Itisbetterthanheexpected．
8．（1分）A．Businessisnotnecessarilygoodattheturnoftheyear．
B．Businessisalwaysgoodattheendoftheyear．
C．Businessmenarethebusiestpeopleattheendoftheyear．
D．Therewillbemanycasesattheendoftheyear．
9．（1分）A．Shedidn'tlikeitatall．
B．Shethoughtitwasveryeasy．
C．Shethoughtitwastoohardforhertofollow．
D．Shethoughttheinstructorwasverygood．
10．（1分）A．TheywillmakeaphonecalltoDr．Smithtomorrow．
B．Theycanputdowntheclockbecauseitisalwaysslow．
C．Dr．Smithwaslateforthecall．
D．TheycancallonDr．Smithtomorrow．
SectionBDirections：InSectionB，youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation，andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheconversationandthepassages.Theconversationandthepassageswillbereadtwice，butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
11．（4.5分）（1）A．Theimpactofpainfulmemories．
B．Newresearchonapillandtheargumentaboutit．
C．Awayofwipingoutpainfulmemories．
D．Apropermethodforchangingmemories．
（2）A．Itcancausethebraintofixmemories．
B．Itcanstoppeoplerememberingbadexperiences．
C．Itcanpreventthebodyproducingcertainchemicals．
D．Itcanwipeouttheemotionaleffectsofmemories．
（3）A．Expertsarenotsureabouttheeffectsofthepill．
B．Thepillwillcertainlystoppeople'semotionalmemories．
C．Takingthepillwilldoharmtopeople'sphysicalhealth．
D．ThepillhasalreadybeenproducedandusedbytheAmericanpublic．
12．（4.5分）（1）A．Wearinghighheelscanimprovewomen'sbalance．
B．Wearinghighheelsexposeswomentostrains．
C．Wearinghighheelscanresultinbackpain．
D．Wearinghighheelscanleadtounhealthywalkingpatterns．
（2）A．Theyshouldchooseproperheels．
B．Theyshouldexercisetheiranklemusclesproperly．
C．Theyshouldmeasurethestrengthoftheiranklesfrequently．
D．Theyshouldgiveupthehabitofwearinghighheels．
（3）A．Becausetheythoughtitwasfashionable．
B．Becauseitwasasymbolofstatus．
C．Becauseitcouldhelpthemtoshoottheirbowandarrowmoreeffectively．
D．BecauseitwasrequiredbyEuropeanemperors．
13．（6分）（1）A．Believinginthemselves．
B．Writingabook．
C．Challengingtheirlife．
D．Askingforhelp．
（2）A．Shemakeschildren'sprograms．
B．Shegetsinvolvedinlegaldecisions．
C．Shesimplifiesajudge'sjob．
D．Sheexplainsthefunctionofthelawinsimplewords．
（3）A．Sharingthingswithothers．
B．Solvingproblems．
C．Talkingwithothers．
D．Havingheropinionsheard．
（4）A．Ajudge'sreflectiononherjobandlife．
B．Thesuccessofachildren'sprogram．
C．Theimportanceoflawindailylife．
D．Theproblemspeoplemeetincourt．
GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
14．（10分）Howeverdepressedyoumaybefeelingnow，ifyoulookback，therecertainlywillhavebeeneventsthatmadeyouhappy﹣maybethetime（1）youboughtyourfirstbicycleoryouwereawardedascholarship．Whengoodthingshappen，wefeelexcited，proudandhappy．
Buttheproblemis，happinessdoesn'tusuallylast．Theexcitementofthatfirstbicyclepurchasewearsoff，andtheprideinthescholarshipgiveswaytothestressofperforming（2）（well）onthenextexam．
Psychologistscallthisphenomenonhedonicadaptation（享乐适应症）﹣thatis，（3）goodsomethingmakesusfeel，mostofthetimewedriftbackto（4）westarted．Anoften（5）（quote）exampleisthatlotterywinnersarenohappierthannon﹣winnerseighteenmonthsaftertheirwin．
Butdon'tdespair．Itispossibletomakehappinesslast．Psychologistshavefoundtwoanti﹣adaptationtoolsthatareeffectiveinsustaininghappiness：varietyandappreciation．
Varietyis，asweallknow，thespiceoflife．Butit'salsoausefulweapon（6）adaptation．Positivechangesthat（7）（experience）inavarietyofwaysaremorelikelytoleadtolastinghappiness．Forexample，youwillfeelhappieraboutyourvolunteerwork（8）youareabletocopewithnewtaskseveryweek．Thesecondtool，appreciation，isinmanywaystheoppositeofadaptation．It'saboutfocusingonsomething，insteadoflettingitfadeintothebackground．Itisonlywhenyouappreciatesomething（9）anenduringfeelingofhappinesswillfollow．
Humanbeingsspendalotoftimefiguringoutwhatmakesthemhappy，butnotenoughtime（10）（try）tohangontothehappinesstheyalreadyhave．Thisislikefocusingallyourenergyonmakingmoremoney，withoutgivinganythoughttowhatyouwilldowiththemoney．Thekeytohappinessistonotonlylookfornewopportunitiesbutalsotomakethemostoftheonesyou'vebeengiven．
SectionBDirections：Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
15．（10分）
A．coupledB．currentlyC．headD．depressingE．productF．target
G．suggestH．capabilityI．scoreJ．potentiallyK．tricky
Wanttofigureoutifsomeoneisapsychopath（精神变态者）？Askthemwhattheirfavouritesongis．ANewYorkUniversitystudylastyearfoundthatpeoplewholovedEminem'sLoseYourselfandJustinBieber'sWhatDoYouMean？weremorelikelyto（1）highlyonthepsychopathyscalethanpeoplewhowereintoDireStraits．
Overthepastfewyears，Spotifyhasbeenenhancingitsdataanalytic（2）inanattempttohelpmarketers（3）consumerswithadvertstailoredtothemoodthey'rein．Theyinferthisfromthesortofmusicyou'relisteningto，（4）withwhereandwhenyou'relisteningtoit，alongwiththird﹣partydatathatmightbeavailable．
Now，tobeclear，there'snothingparticularly（5）aboutwhatSpotifyisdoingwithyourdata．Icertainlydon'tthinkthattheyareworkingwithshadowyconsultingfirmstoserveyouadspromotingaculturewarwhileyou'relisteningtothesongsthat（6）youmightbeinacasuallyracistmood．Nevertheless，Ifindit（7）thatourpersonalprivatemomentswithmusicareincreasinglybeingturnedintodatapointsandsoldtoadvertisers．
Youcanseewherethiscouldgo，can'tyou？Asadtargetinggetsevermorecomplicated，marketerswillhavetheabilitytotargetouremotionsin（8）exploitativeways．Accordingtoonestudy，titledMiseryIsNotMiserly，youaremorelikelytospendmoreona（9）ifyou'refeelingsad．Youcanimaginesomecompaniesmighttakeadvantageofthat．Andonthatnote，I'mfeelingalittledownaboutallthis．I'll（10）offtotreatmyselftosomethingexpensive．
ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
16．（15分）Theconstantworkingenginethatdrivesthemajorityofhumanactionis，undoubtedly，thefragrantdreamofindividualism．Andwhilethepresenceofitsscentis（1）throughouttheworldentirely，itsvalueisworshipped（敬奉）tosuchanextentinalandnootherthanthatofAmerica．
Astheframeworkofitshistory，Americaholdsindividualityastheever﹣populargreenlight，theessenceofwhichbecomesthesymbolofhopefor，well，almosteverything．Infact，inAmerica'scurrentsocialstatus，individualityhasbecomesomethingofabirthright，anda（2）applieduponthefaceofthemedia，whereitwas（3）valuedastheAmericandream．ThereisnodenyingthepopularityofthisidolinAmericansociety，andlittlehopefor（4）it．
However，（5）mostpridethemselvesintheirindividualisticstate，perhapshumans，whenstripped（剥）totheircore（核心），areeverythingbut．
Itisnonewdiscoverythatpeoplearethesumoftheirexperiences．Theoverwhelmingmajorityofhumanexperiencesinvolveotherhumans，alongwiththe（6）andrelationshipsbetweenthem．Itisa（7）occurrencewhenalifeisbuiltuponeventswithoutthisstimulus．Indeed，interactionisthecoreofexperience．Therefore，inorderthathumansarethesumoftheirexperiences，theymustbethesumofthepeoplethattheymeet，justaswell．
AsanAmericanizedteen，Ifoundthediscoverythatnotonlymyself﹣entitledindividualismwas（8），butthatI，asabeing，wasaproduct，increasinglyunsettlingtoaccept．Questions（9）mesuchas"IfIambitsandpiecesofeveryoneIhavemet﹣myfamily，myteachers，allofmyfriends，andevenstrangers﹣thenwhatisleftthatisjustme？Whatpartofmeisjustme？Howmuchofmyselfisthecombiningofdifferentpartsofdifferentpeople？Issucha（10）betweenmyselfandothersevenpossible？"
Suchareinquiriesthatwillcontinuetobethoughtabout，asIhavecometoacceptthattheywillremaina（11）．Therefore，withtheallowanceofthesequestions，theresponsemustbea（12）inthedefinitionof"oneself"．Thepreviouslymentionedquestionsnolongerconcernme，asIhaveputastoptotheideathatthe"real"meissomelostisolatedislandontopofanoceanofinfluence．
Irealizedthatmypersonalitycannotdependona（n）（13）betweeninfluenceandindividualism，assuchisalinethatcannotbedistinct．（14），Imustbeapersonwhosecalmnessisabeautifullyhazymixture，andasteadyquestion．Thus，itisthecommonlyunnoticeddurablemysterythatisthefrustrationofthosewhocan（15）thelieofindividualism．Hopefully，theywillcomeintoacceptance．
（1）A．unpredictable
B．untrustworthy
C．unreliable
D．undeniable
（2）A．necessity
B．characteristic
C．mark
D．model
（3）A．later
B．previously
C．extremely
D．publicly
（4）A．destroying
B．appreciating
C．chasing
D．escaping
（5）A．though
B．if
C．since
D．as
（6）A．conflict
B．tension
C．interaction
D．cooperation
（7）A．common
B．rare
C．frequent
D．strange
（8）A．right
B．justified
C．unclear
D．false
（9）A．affected
B．interrupted
C．bothered
D．surprised
（10）A．separation
B．combination
C．contrast
D．communication
（11）A．secret
B．mystery
C．truth
D．fantasy
（12）A．gap
B．belief
C．factor
D．change
（13）A．distinction
B．connection
C．exchange
D．medium
（14）A．Therefore
B．However
C．Instead
D．Furthermore
（15）A．breakup
B．makeup
C．copewith
D．seethrough
SectionBDirections：Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.
17．（8分）CharityCyclingUKrecentlylaunchedacampaigntoraiseawarenessofdooringafterdiscoveringthatmanypeopledon'tknowwhatitis．Dooringiswhenadriverorpassengeropensthedoorintoanotherroaduser﹣typicallycyclist﹣withoutlookingforotherroadusers．
CyclingUKchiefexecutivePaulTuohytoldGloucestershireLive："Somepeopleseemtoseecardooringasabitofajoke，butit'snotandcanhaveseriousconsequences．CyclingUKwantstoseegreatawarenessmadeaboutthedangersofopeningyourcardoorcarelessly，andpeopletobeencouragedtolookbeforetheyopen．"
Thecharitysays2，009ofthe3，000injuriesweresustainedbycyclists，resultinginfivefatalitiesbutsaysthismightnotbethefullextentofthedanger．
CyclingUKsaysnotallcardooringincidentswillbeattendedbypolice，sothecharityhaswrittentotransportministerJesseNormancallingforapublicawarenesscampaignurgingallcaroccupants，notjustdrivers，tolookbeforeopeningvehicledoors．Oneofthewaysthecharitysuggestsisthe"Dutchreach"，wherepeopleleavingavehiclereachoverandusethenon﹣doorsidehandtoopenthedoor．
CyclingUKalsosuggestsharsherlawsandadviceonsaferroadpositioningforpeoplewhocycle．
Mr．Tuohysaid："IntheNetherlandstheyareknownforpracticingamethod，knownsometimesasthe‘Dutchreach'，whichwethinkcouldbesuccessfullyencouragedintheUK．"
"CyclingUKhaswrittentotheDepartmentforTransportaskingthemtolookintothis，andhighlightthedangersof‘cardooring'throughapublicawarenessTHINKstylecampaign．"
Ifyou'rereallyconcernedaboutopeningadoorintothepathofacyclistcomingbehindyou，considerusingwhat'sknownasthe"Dutchreach"toopenthedoor．Thatwillnaturallyturnyouinyourseatandgiveyouamuchbetterviewofwhat'scomingupalongsideinthecar．
（1）WhydoestheauthormentionthefiguresinParagraph3？
A．Tocausepublicconcern．
B．Toreporttheterribleaccidents．
C．Toshowthedangerofcardooring．
D．Tostresstheimportanceoftrafficsafety．
（2）Whiledoingthe"Dutchreach"，youshould．
A．sitstillinyourseat
B．openthecardoorpolitely
C．usetheinsidehandtoopenthedoor
D．usethelefthandtoopenthecardoor
（3）Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext？
A．Manypeopleareignorantofcardooring．
B．The"Dutchreach"iswellreceivedinEngland．
C．Dooringincidentsareallattendedbypolice．
D．Driversaretoblamefordooringincidents．
（4）What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardscardooring？
A．Negative．
B．Ridiculous．
C．Neutral．
D．Concerned
18．（6分）
ConfuciusInstitute
TheConfuciusInstituteattheUniversityofMinnesotaoffersseveralshortclassesonChineselanguageandculture．
★ClassFees
Thecostofclassesis225（170forChineseRehab）
★ClassCalendar
TheConfuciusInstitutefollowstheUniversityofMinnesotasemesterschedule．TheConfuciusInstituteclassesstartafewweeksafterthestartoftheUniversitysemesterandlastfortenclasssessions．ClassesarenotheldonUniversityholidays．
Theupcomingclasssessionswillbe：
Spring2018：February1﹣April7
Summer2018：June13﹣August25
Tentativeclasscalendar：
Theschedulemaychangeduetoteacheravailability．
MONDAY
TUESDAY
WEDNESDAY
THURSDAY
BeginningI，SectionA
6：00～7：30p．m．
BeginningI，SectionB
BeginningII
IntermediateII
6：00～7：00p．m．
ChineseRehab
6：30～7：00p．m．
IntermediateI
BeginningIII
IntermediateIII
★ClassCancellations
Anyclassnotmeetingminimumenrollmentbyfourbusinessdaysbeforetheclassstartdatewillbecancelledandyouwillbecontacted．Ifwemustcancelaclassduetoinsufficientenrollmentoranyothercircumstancebeyondourcontrol，wewillofferafullrefundorissuecredittowardsanotherclass．
★ContactInformation
TheConfuciusInstituteislocatedwithintheUniversityInternationalCenterontheeastbankoftheTwinCitiescampus．TheUniversityInternationalCenterislocatedintheKeelerApartmentbuilding．Enteratthecornerof17thAvenueS．E．and4thStreetthroughthedoorslocatednearthe"UniversityInternationalCenter"sign．
Officehours
TheofficeisgenerallyopenMondaythroughFriday，from8：00a．m．until4：30p．m．
Theofficeiscloseddailyfrom12：00noonuntil1：00p．m．andisclosedonallUniversityholidays．
OfficeAddress
160UniversityInternationalCenter，331﹣17thAve．S．E．，Minneapolis，MN55414
Phone：612625﹣5080
Fax：612﹣625﹣5158
Email：confucius（@umn．edu
（1）ChineseRehab．
A．costsmoremoney
B．isheldonMonday
C．lastsoneandahalfhours
D．hasfourclassesaweek
（2）Togetinformationabouttheclasses，youcanvisittheoffice．
A．onMondaynoon
B．at12：30a．m．，Tuesday
C．onWednesdayevening
D．at1：30p．m．，Friday
（3）WhatisTrueabouttheclasses？
A．Theschedulemaybechangeable．
B．Theycanbeone﹣to﹣oneinstruction．
C．TheyareheldonUniversityholidays．
D．TheystartatthebeginningoftheUniversitysemester．
19．（8分）Parallelworldsexistandinteractwithourworld，sayphysicists．
Quantummechanics（量子力学），thoughfirmlytested，issoweirdandanti﹣intuitivethatphysicistRichardFeynmanonceremarked，"IthinkIcansafelysaynobodyunderstandsquantummechanics．"Attemptstoexplainsomeofthebizarre（奇异的）consequencesofquantumtheoryhaveledtosomemind﹣bendingideas，suchastheCopenhageninterpretationandthemany﹣worldsinterpretation．
Nowthere'sanewtheoryontheblock，calledthe"manyinteractingworlds"hypothesis（假设）（MIW），andtheideaisjustasprofoundasitsounds．Thetheorysuggestsnotonlyparallelworldsexist，butthattheyinteractwithourworldonthequantumlevelandarethusdetectable．Thoughstillspeculative（推测的），thetheorymayhelptofinallyexplainsomeofthebizarreconsequencesinherentinquantummechanics．
Thetheoryisaspinoffofthemany﹣worldsinterpretationinquantummechanics﹣anassumptionthatallpossiblealternativehistoriesandfuturesarereal，eachrepresentinganactual，thoughparallel，world．Oneproblemwiththemany﹣worldsinterpretation，however，hasbeenthatitisfundamentallyuntestable，sinceobservationscanonlybemadeinourworld．Happeningsintheseproposed"parallel"worldscanthusonlybeimagined．
MIW，however，saysotherwise．Itsuggeststhatparallelworldscaninteractonthequantumlevel，andinfactthattheydo．
"Theideaofparalleluniversesinquantummechanicshasbeenaroundsince1957，"explainedHowardWiseman，aphysicistatGriffithUniversityinBrisbane，Australia，andoneofthephysiciststocomeupwithMIW．"Inthewell﹣known‘Many﹣WorldsInterpretation'，eachuniversebranchesintoabunchofnewuniverseseverytimeaquantummeasurementismade．Allpossibilitiesarethereforerealized﹣insomeuniversesthedinosaur﹣killingasteroid（小行星）missedEarth．Inothers，AustraliawascolonizedbythePortuguese．"
"Butcriticsquestiontherealityoftheseotheruniverses，sincetheydonotinfluenceouruniverseatall，"headded．"Onthisscore，our‘ManyInteractingWorlds'approachiscompletelydifferent，asitsnameimplies．"
Wisemanandcolleagueshaveproposedthatthereexists"auniversalforceofrepulsionbetween‘nearby'（i．e．similar）worlds，whichtendstomakethemmoredissimilar．"Quantumeffectscanbeexplainedbyfactoringinthisforce，theypropose．
Whenaskedaboutwhethertheirtheorymightimplythathumanscouldsomedayinteractwithotherworlds，Wisemansaid："It'snotpartofourtheory．Buttheideaofhumaninteractionswithotheruniversesisnolongerpurefantasy．"
Whatmightyourlifelooklikeifyoumadedifferentchoices？Maybeonedayyou'llbeabletolookintooneofthesealternativeworldsandfindout．
（1）AccordingtoParagraph1﹣2，whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutquantummechanics？
A．It'sbeentestedthatnooneintheworldknowswhatquantummechanicsis．
B．Thetheoryofquantummechanicsisintuition（直觉）based．
C．Quantumtheoriesshouldbeinterpretedinmanydifferentways．
D．Quantummechanicsisvalidandbasedonprofoundresearch．
（2）Accordingtoparagraph3﹣5，thenewtheory"MIW"differsfromthepreviousoneinthat．
A．MIWdevelopsfromquantummechanics
B．MIWsuggeststheinteractioncanbedetected
C．Thepreviousoneisbasedonprofoundfoundation
D．ThepreviousoneprovesthatMIWisimagined
（3）Accordingtothepassage，criticsofparalleluniversesanditssupportersmainlydisagreesin．
A．theoriginoftheseparalleluniverses
B．thefoundationoftheseuniverses
C．therealityoftheseotheruniverses
D．thewaysofhowtheseparalleluniversesinteract
（4）Thelastsentenceofthelastparagraphimpliesthat．
A．somedayhumansmayliveindifferentuniversesinonelifetime
B．humansmaymakedifferentchoicessimultaneously（同时地）andliveindifferentuniverses
C．humansmayliveagainfromthebeginningiftheyregrettheirlifeinthisuniverse
D．lifewouldbemoreunexpected，butallyouexpectmaybetrueinotheruniverses
SectionCDirections：Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.
20．（8分）
A．WhatdoyouthinkwecandotopreventChinesemusicalsfromdeclininginpopularity？
B．Atthattime，themusicalwaschosenastheopeningshowforthe17thChinaShanghaiInternationalArtsFestival．
C．Theboxofficeisexpectedtobetwicehigherthanthatoflastyear，reaching$1millionintotal．
D．Thesmallaudiencesizehasn'tdiscouragedlocalartistsfromproducingoutstandingworks．
E．ThedealisamilestoneforShimmerinitsgoaltofurtherspreaditsinfluencetotheworld
F．DespitethehugesuccessofShimmer，theteamisfacingalimitedmarket．
ShanghaiHengyuanxiangDramaDevelopmentCompanyandNetherlanderWorldwideEntertainmentsignedadeallastNovemberthatwouldseeShimmer（《犹太人在上海》）becomethefirstChinesemusicaltohaveanopen﹣endedrunonBroadwayin2019．（1）
DirectedbyXuJun，ShimmerisamusicalinbothEnglishandChinese．Shimmer，whichtellsastoryaboutJewswhofledtoShanghaitoescapeNazipersecution（迫害）duringWorldWarII，wasfirstshownattheShanghaiCultureSquarein2015．（2）Themusical'sscheduledopen﹣endedrunin2019willbeoneoftheeventstocelebratethe40thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofdiplomaticrelationsbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates．WiththisplaybeingshownonBroadway，thetiesbetweenChinesepeopleandAmericanswillbefirmlystrengthened．Andthroughthisdrama，theaudiencecanfeelthecharmofChineseculture．
（3）Todealwiththeproblem，manyproductioncompaniesinShanghaihavepointedoutthattheyshouldkeepstrivingforimprovementbycreatingmoreChinesemusicalsandbycreatingmoreaudiences．Currently，thosewhowatchWesternmusicalsinChinaarelimitedtoasmallgroup﹣peoplewhohavereceivedauniversityeducationorhavehadoverseasworkingexperiences，white﹣collarandevengold﹣collarworkers．Thereareonlyahandfulofpeoplewhounderstandforeignlanguagesandyouhavetofindawaytomotivatethepublicandgetthemintothetheater．
（4）TherehasbeenahandfulofsuccessfulmusicalstoriesinShanghai．TheChineseeditionsofBroadwaymusicalsCatsandMammaMia，bothofwhichhadhundredsofshowsacrossChina，areamongthetopboxofficehits．
SummaryWriting
21．（10分）Directions：Readthefollowingpassage．Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60words．Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible．
Gossip
"DidyouhearwhathappenedtoAdamLastFriday？"LindseywhisperstoTori．
Withhereyesshining，Toribrags，"YoubetIdid，Seantoldmetwodaysago．"
LindseyandToriaren'tverydifferentfrommoststudentshereatLintonHighSchool，includingme．ManyofourconversationsaregossipandIhavenoticedtheeffectsofgossip．
Animportantnegativeeffectofgossipisthatitcanhurtthepersonbeingtalkedabout．Usually，gossipspreadsinformationaboutatopic﹣breakups，troubleathome﹣thatapersonwouldratherkeepsecret．Themoreembarrassingthesecretis，thejuicierthegossipitmakes．Probablytheworsttypeofgossipistheabsolutelie．Peopleoftenthinkofgossipersasharmless，butcruelliescancausepain．
Ifweknowthatgossipcanbeharmful，thenwhydosomanyofusdoit？Theanswerliesinanothereffectofgossip：thesatisfactionitgivesus．Sharingthelatestrumorcanmakeapersonfeelimportantbecauseheorsheknowssomethingthatothersdon't．Similarly，hearingthelatestrumorcanmakeapersonfeellikepartofthe"ingroup"．Inotherwords，gossipissatisfyingbecauseitgivespeopleasenseofbelongingorevensuperiority．
Gossipalsocanhaveathirdeffect：itstrengthensunwrittenrulesabouthowpeopleshouldact．ProfessorDavidWilsonexplainsthatgossipisimportantinpolicingbehaviorsinagroup．Forinstance，ifeverybodyyouhangaroundwithislaughingatwhatJohnworeorwhatJanesaid，thenyoucanbetthatwearingorsayingsomethingsimilarwillgetyouthesamekindofnegativeattention．Thedo'sanddon'tsconveyedthroughgossipwillnevershowupinanystudenthandbook．
Theeffectsofgossipvarydependingonthesituation．Thenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetospreadthelatestnews，thinkaboutwhyyouwanttogossipandwhateffectsyour"juicystory"mighthave．
TranslationDirections：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish，usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.
22．（3分）新来的员工经验不足，在解决顾客投诉时遇到了麻烦．（havetrouble）
23．（3分）医生向病人保证，只要他按时服药就没有大碍．（assure）
24．（4分）尽管日程安排很紧，他还是报名参加了他同事推荐的那个课程．（despite）
GuidedWriting
26．（20分）Directions：WriteanEnglishcompositionin120﹣150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese．
目前中国的移动支付（mobilepayment）非常盛行，越来越多的年轻人选择使用移动支付，有的人认为移动支付给人们带来了便利，而有些人认为这种方式存在安全隐患．请你谈谈对这一现象的看法．内容包括：
1．简要描述你或你身边的人在日常生活中使用移动支付的现象．
2．通过与传统方式的比较，谈谈移动支付给人们带来的利与弊．
参考答案与试题解析
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
【解答】B
【解答】D
【解答】A
【解答】BCA
【解答】ABC
【解答】DDAA
14．（10分）Howeverdepressedyoumaybefeelingnow，ifyoulookback，therecertainlywillhavebeeneventsthatmadeyouhappy﹣maybethetime（1）whenyouboughtyourfirstbicycleoryouwereawardedascholarship．Whengoodthingshappen，wefeelexcited，proudandhappy．
Buttheproblemis，happinessdoesn'tusuallylast．Theexcitementofthatfirstbicyclepurchasewearsoff，andtheprideinthescholarshipgiveswaytothestressofperforming（2）better（well）onthenextexam．
Psychologistscallthisphenomenonhedonicadaptation（享乐适应症）﹣thatis，（3）nomatterhowgoodsomethingmakesusfeel，mostofthetimewedriftbackto（4）wherewestarted．Anoften（5）quoted（quote）exampleisthatlotterywinnersarenohappierthannon﹣winnerseighteenmonthsaftertheirwin．
Varietyis，asweallknow，thespiceoflife．Butit'salsoausefulweapon（6）againstadaptation．Positivechangesthat（7）areexperienced（experience）inavarietyofwaysaremorelikelytoleadtolastinghappiness．Forexample，youwillfeelhappieraboutyourvolunteerwork（8）ifyouareabletocopewithnewtaskseveryweek．Thesecondtool，appreciation，isinmanywaystheoppositeofadaptation．It'saboutfocusingonsomething，insteadoflettingitfadeintothebackground．Itisonlywhenyouappreciatesomething（9）thatanenduringfeelingofhappinesswillfollow．
Humanbeingsspendalotoftimefiguringoutwhatmakesthemhappy，butnotenoughtime（10）trying（try）tohangontothehappinesstheyalreadyhave．Thisislikefocusingallyourenergyonmakingmoremoney，withoutgivinganythoughttowhatyouwilldowiththemoney．Thekeytohappinessistonotonlylookfornewopportunitiesbutalsotomakethemostoftheonesyou'vebeengiven．
2．better．考查比较级，下次考试表现更好，表示比较，故填better．
3．nomatterhow．考查让步状语从句，不论某事让我们感觉多么好，故填nomatterhow．
4．where．考查连词，where引导的地点状语从句，回到开始的地方，故填where．
5．quoted．考查非谓语，quote与example是动宾关系，故填过去分词做定语，故填quoted．
6．against．考查介词，aweaponagainst：对抗某物的武器，故填against．
7．areexperienced．考查语态，that引导的定语从句，先行词是changes，故从句谓语动词使用复数形式，被经历，故填areexperienced．
8．if．考查连词，如果你能够处理，if引导条件状语从句，故填if．
9．that．考查连词，itis…that的强调句，强调中间的内容，故填that．
Wanttofigureoutifsomeoneisapsychopath（精神变态者）？Askthemwhattheirfavouritesongis．ANewYorkUniversitystudylastyearfoundthatpeoplewholovedEminem'sLoseYourselfandJustinBieber'sWhatDoYouMean？weremorelikelyto（1）IhighlyonthepsychopathyscalethanpeoplewhowereintoDireStraits．
Overthepastfewyears，Spotifyhasbeenenhancingitsdataanalytic（2）Hinanattempttohelpmarketers（3）Fconsumerswithadvertstailoredtothemoodthey'rein．Theyinferthisfromthesortofmusicyou'relisteningto，（4）Awithwhereandwhenyou'relisteningtoit，alongwiththird﹣partydatathatmightbeavailable．
Now，tobeclear，there'snothingparticularly（5）KaboutwhatSpotifyisdoingwithyourdata．Icertainlydon'tthinkthattheyareworkingwithshadowyconsultingfirmstoserveyouadspromotingaculturewarwhileyou'relisteningtothesongsthat（6）Gyoumightbeinacasuallyracistmood．Nevertheless，Ifindit（7）Dthatourpersonalprivatemomentswithmusicareincreasinglybeingturnedintodatapointsandsoldtoadvertisers．
Youcanseewherethiscouldgo，can'tyou？Asadtargetinggetsevermorecomplicated，marketerswillhavetheabilitytotargetouremotionsin（8）Jexploitativeways．Accordingtoonestudy，titledMiseryIsNotMiserly，youaremorelikelytospendmoreona（9）Eifyou'refeelingsad．Youcanimaginesomecompaniesmighttakeadvantageofthat．Andonthatnote，I'mfeelingalittledownaboutallthis．I'll（10）Cofftotreatmyselftosomethingexpensive．
【分析】本文讲述的是如果你感到悲伤，你更有可能在一种产品上花更多的钱．
【解答】IHFAKGDJEC
1．I．句意理解题．根据句意可知，纽约大学（NewYorkUniversity）去年的一项研究发现，喜欢艾米纳姆（Eminem）的《迷失自我》（LoseYourself）和贾斯汀比伯（JustinBieber）的《你是什么意思？》
在精神变态量表上得分高的人比陷入困境的人要高．故选I．
2．H．句意理解题．根据句意可知，在过去几年里，Spotify一直在努力提高其数据分析能力．故选H．
4．A．句意理解题．根据句意可知，他们从你正在听的音乐类型，以及你在哪里、什么时候听音乐，以及第三方可能提供的数据中推断出这一点．故选A．
5．K．句意理解题．根据句意可知，现在，需要明确的是，Spotify对你的数据的处理并没有什么特别棘手的地方．故选K．
9．E．句意理解题．根据句意可知，根据一项名为"痛苦并不吝啬"的研究，如果你感到悲伤，你更有可能在一种产品上花更多的钱．故选E．
10．C．句意理解题．根据"I'mfeelingalittledownaboutallthis"可知，在这一点上，我感到有点沮丧．我要去吃点昂贵的东西．故选C．
【点评】本题题型为选词填空．在选择给定词语时，再考虑句子大意的前提下，还应该注意句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置．通过这些判断，以符合题目要求．
16．（15分）Theconstantworkingenginethatdrivesthemajorityofhumanactionis，undoubtedly，thefragrantdreamofindividualism．Andwhilethepresenceofitsscentis（1）Dthroughouttheworldentirely，itsvalueisworshipped（敬奉）tosuchanextentinalandnootherthanthatofAmerica．
Astheframeworkofitshistory，Americaholdsindividualityastheever﹣populargreenlight，theessenceofwhichbecomesthesymbolofhopefor，well，almosteverything．Infact，inAmerica'scurrentsocialstatus，individualityhasbecomesomethingofabirthright，anda（2）Aapplieduponthefaceofthemedia，whereitwas（3）BvaluedastheAmericandream．ThereisnodenyingthepopularityofthisidolinAmericansociety，andlittlehopefor（4）Dit．
However，（5）Amostpridethemselvesintheirindividualisticstate，perhapshumans，whenstripped（剥）totheircore（核心），areeverythingbut．
Itisnonewdiscoverythatpeoplearethesumoftheirexperiences．Theoverwhelmingmajorityofhumanexperiencesinvolveotherhumans，alongwiththe（6）Candrelationshipsbetweenthem．Itisa（7）Boccurrencewhenalifeisbuiltuponeventswithoutthisstimulus．Indeed，interactionisthecoreofexperience．Therefore，inorderthathumansarethesumoftheirexperiences，theymustbethesumofthepeoplethattheymeet，justaswell．
AsanAmericanizedteen，Ifoundthediscoverythatnotonlymyself﹣entitledindividualismwas（8）D，butthatI，asabeing，wasaproduct，increasinglyunsettlingtoaccept．Questions（9）Cmesuchas"IfIambitsandpiecesofeveryoneIhavemet﹣myfamily，myteachers，allofmyfriends，andevenstrangers﹣thenwhatisleftthatisjustme？Whatpartofmeisjustme？Howmuchofmyselfisthecombiningofdifferentpartsofdifferentpeople？Issucha（10）Abetweenmyselfandothersevenpossible？"
Suchareinquiriesthatwillcontinuetobethoughtabout，asIhavecometoacceptthattheywillremaina（11）B．Therefore，withtheallowanceofthesequestions，theresponsemustbea（12）Dinthedefinitionof"oneself"．Thepreviouslymentionedquestionsnolongerconcernme，asIhaveputastoptotheideathatthe"real"meissomelostisolatedislandontopofanoceanofinfluence．
Irealizedthatmypersonalitycannotdependona（n）（13）Abetweeninfluenceandindividualism，assuchisalinethatcannotbedistinct．（14）C，Imustbeapersonwhosecalmnessisabeautifullyhazymixture，andasteadyquestion．Thus，itisthecommonlyunnoticeddurablemysterythatisthefrustrationofthosewhocan（15）Dthelieofindividualism．Hopefully，theywillcomeintoacceptance．
【分析】短文主要讲了现代社会人们所特有的个人主义是在社会活动活动中与人的相互作用所产生的，但仍然存在着一些无法解释的问题．
【解答】1﹣15：DABDACBDCABDACD
1．D．形容词的辨析，unpredictable不可预测的，untrustworthy不能信赖的，unreliable不可靠的，undeniable不可否认的，此处指这种个人梦想存在的痕迹在全世界都是不可否认的，故答案为D．
2．A．名词的辨析，necessity必要性，characteristic特征，mark标记，model模型，美国现今的社会个人特性已成为面对媒体的必需品，故答案为A．
3．B．副词的辨析，later之后，previously之前，extremely极度，publicly公开地，此处指这之前被视为美国梦，故答案为B．
4．D．动名词的辨析，destroying毁坏，appreciating欣赏，chasing追逐，escaping逃跑，这种谬论在美国非常流行，要逃脱几乎是不可能的，故答案为D．
5．A．连词的辨析，though尽管，if如果，since自从，as由于，前后句子构成让步的关系，故答案为A．
6．C．名词的辨析，conflict矛盾，tension紧张，interaction相互作用，cooperation合作，大多数人类的经验是伴随着人们之间的交流和关心而产生的，故答案为C．
7．B．形容词的辨析，common普通的，rare罕见的，frequent经常的，strange奇怪的，没有谁的生活不是按照这规则来的，可见是罕见的，故答案为B．
8．D．形容词的辨析，right正确的，justified合理的，unclear不清楚的，false假的，此处指不仅我自我认为的这种个人特征是假的，故答案为D．
9．C．动词的辨析，affected影响，interrupted打断，bothered打扰，surprised惊讶，根据下文提到的这些问题使我感到困扰，故答案为C．
10．A．名词的辨析，separation分开，combination结合，contrast对比，communication交流，像这样的把我和其他人分离开是不是可能的，故答案为A．
11．B．名词的辨析，secret秘密，mystery谜，truth真相，fantasy幻想，虽然我接受了它们将仍然是一个谜，故答案为B．
12．D．名词的辨析，gap代沟，belief信念，factor因素，change改变，由于有前面的这些问题，所做出的反应必须对"自我"进行重新定义，故答案为D．
13．A．名词的辨析，distinction区别，connection连接，exchange交换，medium媒介，根据下文的suchisalinethatcannotbedistinct可知，我的个性不能依赖于社会影响和个人特性之间的区别，故答案为A．
14．C．副词的辨析，Therefore所以，However然而，Instead取而代之地，Furthermore而且，前文提到的跟下文的构成相反的意思，故答案为C．
15．D．短语的辨析，breakup结束，makeup组成，copewith处理，seethrough看穿，此处指对于那些能看穿个人主义的人，这是困扰，故答案为D．
（1）WhydoestheauthormentionthefiguresinParagraph3？C
（2）Whiledoingthe"Dutchreach"，youshouldC．
（3）Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext？A
（4）What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardscardooring？D
【分析】最近，英国的慈善自行车运动发起了一项运动，以提高人们对"doooring"的认识，因为发现许多人不知道"dooring"是什么．"dooring"是当一个司机或乘客打开另一条路的门时，用户通常会而不注意其他的道路用户，从而导致事故的发生．
【解答】1．C细节理解题．根据第三段Thecharitysays2，009ofthe3，000injuriesweresustainedbycyclists，resultinginfivefatalitiesbutsaysthismightnotbethefullextentofthedanger慈善机构说，在3，000起伤害中，有2，009起是由骑自行车的人所受，造成5人死亡，但说这可能不是全部的危险，列举数字是为了说明不注意乱开汽车车门的危险性，故选C．
2．C细节理解．根据第四段Oneofthewaysthecharitysuggestsisthe"Dutchreach"，wherepeopleleavingavehiclereachoverandusethenon﹣doorsidehandtoopenthedoor慈善机构建议的是"荷兰式的延伸"，人们在离开车辆时会伸出手，用非车门侧的手打开车门．故选C．
4．D作者态度．根据倒数第二段"CyclingUKhaswrittentotheDepartmentforTransportaskingthemtolookintothis，andhighlightthedangersof‘cardooring'throughapublicawarenessTHINKstylecampaign．""英国自行车协会已写信给交通部，要求他们对此进行调查，并通过公众意识思维风格运动，强调‘汽车待客'的危险性．"可知作者对于开车门是非常关心的，故选D．
（1）ChineseRehabB．
（2）Togetinformationabouttheclasses，youcanvisittheofficeD．
（3）WhatisTrueabouttheclasses？A
【解答】1．B．细节理解题．根据表格中第一列MONDAYChineseRehab6：30～7：00p．m可知，ChineseRehab在周一举行．故选B．
2．D．细节理解题．根据★ContactInformation部分TheofficeisgenerallyopenMondaythroughFriday，from8：00a．m．until4：30p．m．办公室通常在周一至周五上午8点开放．直到下午4点30分．可知，要获得有关课程的信息，您可以在星期五下午1：30访问办公室．故选D．
（1）AccordingtoParagraph1﹣2，whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutquantummechanics？D
（2）Accordingtoparagraph3﹣5，thenewtheory"MIW"differsfromthepreviousoneinthatA．
（3）Accordingtothepassage，criticsofparalleluniversesanditssupportersmainlydisagreesinC．
（4）ThelastsentenceofthelastparagraphimpliesthatB．
【分析】本文是一篇科教类阅读，主要讲述了量子力学的一些研究，以及不同人对其的观点看法．
ShanghaiHengyuanxiangDramaDevelopmentCompanyandNetherlanderWorldwideEntertainmentsignedadeallastNovemberthatwouldseeShimmer（《犹太人在上海》）becomethefirstChinesemusicaltohaveanopen﹣endedrunonBroadwayin2019．（1）E
DirectedbyXuJun，ShimmerisamusicalinbothEnglishandChinese．Shimmer，whichtellsastoryaboutJewswhofledtoShanghaitoescapeNazipersecution（迫害）duringWorldWarII，wasfirstshownattheShanghaiCultureSquarein2015．（2）BThemusical'sscheduledopen﹣endedrunin2019willbeoneoftheeventstocelebratethe40thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofdiplomaticrelationsbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates．WiththisplaybeingshownonBroadway，thetiesbetweenChinesepeopleandAmericanswillbefirmlystrengthened．Andthroughthisdrama，theaudiencecanfeelthecharmofChineseculture．
（3）FTodealwiththeproblem，manyproductioncompaniesinShanghaihavepointedoutthattheyshouldkeepstrivingforimprovementbycreatingmoreChinesemusicalsandbycreatingmoreaudiences．Currently，thosewhowatchWesternmusicalsinChinaarelimitedtoasmallgroup﹣peoplewhohavereceivedauniversityeducationorhavehadoverseasworkingexperiences，white﹣collarandevengold﹣collarworkers．Thereareonlyahandfulofpeoplewhounderstandforeignlanguagesandyouhavetofindawaytomotivatethepublicandgetthemintothetheater．
（4）DTherehasbeenahandfulofsuccessfulmusicalstoriesinShanghai．TheChineseeditionsofBroadwaymusicalsCatsandMammaMia，bothofwhichhadhundredsofshowsacrossChina，areamongthetopboxofficehits．
【解答】1．E．推理判断题．根据前文ShanghaiHengyuanxiangDramaDevelopmentCompanyandNetherlanderWorldwideEntertainmentsignedadeallastNovemberthatwouldseeShimmer（《犹太人在上海》）becomethefirstChinesemusicaltohaveanopen﹣endedrunonBroadwayin2019上海恒源剧发展有限公司与荷兰环球娱乐公司签署了一项协议，让石门（＜犹太人在上海＞）在2019年成为首个在百老汇进行无限制演出的中国音乐剧．可知这项交易是石门的一个里程碑，它的目标是将它的影响力进一步扩展到世界；故选E．
2．B．推理判断题．根据前文Shimmer，whichtellsastoryaboutJewswhofledtoShanghaitoescapeNazipersecution（迫害）duringWorldWarII，wasfirstshownattheShanghaiCultureSquarein2015它讲述了二战期间逃往上海躲避纳粹迫害（迫害）的犹太人的故事，2015年第一次在上海文化广场上演．可知当时，音乐剧被选为第十七届中国上海国际艺术节的开幕演出；故选B．
3．F．推理判断题．根据后文Todealwiththeproblem，manyproductioncompaniesinShanghaihavepointedoutthattheyshouldkeepstrivingforimprovementbycreatingmoreChinesemusicalsandbycreatingmoreaudiences针对这一问题，上海的许多制片公司都指出，应该继续努力提高，创造更多的中国音乐剧，创造更多的观众．可知尽管石门取得了巨大的成功，该团队面临着有限的市场；故选F．
4．D．推理判断题．根据后文TherehasbeenahandfulofsuccessfulmusicalstoriesinShanghai．TheChineseeditionsofBroadwaymusicalsCatsandMammaMia，bothofwhichhadhundredsofshowsacrossChina，areamongthetopboxofficehits在上海有几个成功的音乐故事．百老汇音乐剧"猫"和"妈妈咪呀"的中文版，这两家公司在中国各地都有数百场演出，都是票房收入最高的国家之一．可知小规模的观众群并没有阻止当地艺术家创作杰出的作品；故选D．
【分析】高分句型一：Gossipalsogivesgossiperssatisfactionforgossipmakesthemfeelsuperiorandpartofthegroup．译文：八卦也让八卦者感到满意，因为八卦让他们觉得自己很优越，是群体的一部分．
分析：这句话使用make+宾语+省略to的不定式作宾语补足语．
高分句型二：Peopleshouldconsidertheeffectsbeforegossiping．
译文：人们在闲聊之前应该考虑到这些影响．
分析：这句话使用动名词作宾语．
【解答】Gossipisverycommonandithasthreeeffects．（要点一）Gossipershurtpeoplebyexposingshamefulsecretsorliesaboutthevictim．（要点二）Gossipalsogivesgossiperssatisfactionforgossipmakesthemfeelsuperiorandpartofthegroup．【高分句型一】（要点三）Socialpressuresresultedfromgossipmakepeoplewatchtheirbehaviorandconformtothegroup．（要点四）Peopleshouldconsidertheeffectsbeforegossiping．【高分句型二】（要点五）
22．（3分）新来的员工经验不足，在解决顾客投诉时遇到了麻烦．（havetrouble）Thenewemployeewasinexperienced，sohehadtrouble（in）dealingwiththecustomer'scomplaint（s）．
【分析】新来的员工经验不足，在解决顾客投诉时遇到了麻烦．
【解答】答案：Thenewemployeewasinexperienced，sohehadtrouble（in）dealingwiththecustomer'scomplaint（s）．这句话使用so引导结果状语从句，还有短语havetrouble（in）doingsth做某事有困难．
【点评】根据句意和所给部分可知这里使用
对于汉译英，解题前应快速浏览句子掌握大意，在读懂句子的基础上，结合提供的特定的语言环境去分析．要解决好该题型，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．
23．（3分）医生向病人保证，只要他按时服药就没有大碍．（assure）Thedoctorassuredthepatientthathewouldbefineaslongashetookmedicineontime．
【分析】医生向病人保证，只要他按时服药就没有大碍．
【解答】答案：Thedoctorassuredthepatientthathewouldbefineaslongashetookmedicineontime．根据句意和所给部分可知这里使用assuresb使某人相信，that引导宾语从句，aslongas意为"只要"．
【点评】对于汉译英，解题前应快速浏览句子掌握大意，在读懂句子的基础上，结合提供的特定的语言环境去分析．要解决好该题型，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．
24．（4分）尽管日程安排很紧，他还是报名参加了他同事推荐的那个课程．（despite）Despitehisbusy/full/tightschedule，hesignedupforthecourserecommendedbyhiscolleague．
【分析】尽管日程安排很紧，他还是报名参加了他同事推荐的那个课程．
【解答】Despitehisbusy/full/tightschedule，hesignedupforthecourserecommendedbyhiscolleague．根据句意和所给部分可知这里使用despite"虽然"+名词，表示转折，短语signupfor报名参加，过去分词短语recommendedbyhiscolleague作定语．
【解答】Notuntilhiswifedivorcedhimdidherealizethatheshouldhavesparedmoretimetokeepthefamilycompany/staywiththefamilyinsteadofbeingobsessedwith/absorbedinhiswork．Hedidn'trealizethatheshouldhavesetasidemoretimetoaccompanythefamilyinsteadofbeingbusywithhisworkuntilhewasdivorcedfrom/withhiswife．根据句意和所给部分可知这里使用"直到…才"notuntil，将notuntil放在句首，从句用倒装句，主句不倒装，也可以用not…until+从句，意为"直到…才"．
【分析】高分句型一：Theycanpayforgoodseverywhere，whichbringsconveniencetotheirlife．
译文：他们可以在任何地方购买商品，这给他们的生活带来了便利．
分析：这句话使用which引导非限制性定语从句．
高分句型二：Somepeoplethinkthatmobilepaymentbringsconveniencetopeople，whileothersthinkthattherearesecurityrisksinthisway．
译文：一些人认为移动支付给人们带来了便利，而另一些人则认为这种方式存在安全风险．
分析：think后面接that引导的宾语从句，while连接并列句．
【解答】Atpresent，mobilepaymentisenjoyinggreatpopularityinChina．Moreandmoreyoungpeoplechoosetousemobilepayment．Theycanpayforgoodseverywhere，whichbringsconveniencetotheirlife．【高分句型一】（简要描述你或你身边的人在日常生活中使用移动支付的现象）
Somepeoplethinkthatmobilepaymentbringsconveniencetopeople，whileothersthinkthattherearesecurityrisksinthisway．【高分句型二】Thebiggestbenefitofmobilepaymentistosolvetheproblemoftimeandspaceforpayment．Itimprovestheconvenienceofpayment．Besides，connectedwiththelifeorganizationsystem，itincreasestherichnessoflife，andaddsfunctionsincludingfinance，socialsecurity，transportationandsoon．Theriskofthesystemitselfissmall，butbecauseoftheimbalanceofinformationgeneration，peoplewhodonotrecognizetheillegalbehaviorareeasilytobecheated．（通过与传统方式的比较，谈谈移动支付给人们带来的利与弊）