高一英语期末模拟卷1(全解全析)(新高考).pdf

2023-2024学年高一上学期期末模拟考试

英语试卷

注意事项:

1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准

考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答第I卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,

用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答第n卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标

仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo

A.PlaygolfnextTuesday.B.Visithisparents.C.Takeadayoff.

【答案】C

【原文】

M:DoyouthinkitwouldbepossibleformetogetnextThursdayoff

W:Isitanemergency

M:Notreally,myparentsarecomingintotownandIhopetoplaygolfwithmyfatherthatday.

2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo

A.Takeabus.B.Parkhercar.C.Findataxi.

【答案】A

W:Excuseme.HowcanIgetabustotheparkinglotareafortheairport

M:Busesandtaxisareonthenextlevel.Justgoupthosestairsoverthereandturnright.

3.Whattimeisitnow

A.8:40.B.8:55.C.9:00.

【答案】B

W:Oh,no,Tmafraidwe511missthebeginningofthelecture.

M:Don'tworry.Wewon't.Thelecturestartsat9:00.Lookattheclock.Ifsonly8:40.

W:Butourclockis15minutesslow.

4.Whowillprobablytakecareofthedog

A.Nancy.B.Jason.C.Mark.

W:Jason,whoisgoingtotakecareofyourdogwhileyoutravelabroadYoucan'ttakeitwithyou,canyou

M:Ofcourse,Ican't.

W:Doyouneedahand

M:Thanks,Nancy.MycolleagueMarkisalwaysthereformewhenIneedsomehelp.

5.Wherewillthemangofirstafterclass

A.Thetheater.B.Thelibrary.C.Mr.White9soffice.

M:ProfessorWhiteaskedmetogotohisofficeafterclass,soIcan'tgotothetheaterat6:00.

W:Don'tworry.Wecangoandseethemovietomorrow.

M:WouldyoupleasewaitformeinthelibraryWhenI'mdone,Iwillgiveyouacall.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7题。

6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace

A.Atastation.B.Atatheatre.C.Atashop.

7.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo

A.Addhisnametothemailinglist.B.Booktheticketsinadvance.C.Gettheheadphonestomorrow.

【答案】6.B7.C

W:Sohereareyourfourtickets,sir.IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou

M:Yes.IwaswonderingifIcouldgetregularinformationaboutwhafson.

W:Certainly.Icanaddyournametoourmailinglist.WouldthatbeOK

M:Thatwouldbeverygood.Yes,please.Oh,andthereissomethingelse,sorry.Oneofourgroupishardof

hearingandFveheardthatyoucansupplyspecialheadphones.

W:Thafsright.Aslongasyoutellusinadvance,wecanalwaysdothat.Tilbookthoseforyounow,andyoucan

justcollecthemheretomorrowbeforetheshow.

M:Thanksverymuchforyourhelp.

W:Noproblem.

听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10题。

8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman

A.Hewritessongs.B.Hesellsmusicrecords.C.Heworksforaradioprogram.

9.Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlikebest

A.Countrymusic.B.Jazz.C.Rock.

10.Whydidthemanstarttobuymusicbooks

A.Towritemoresongs.B.Tostartanewradioprogram.C.Togetinformationmoreeasily.

【答案】8.C9.A10.C

W:Howdidyougetinterestedincountrymusic

M:Well,whenmywifeandIfirstgotourrecordplayer,westartedtobuyallkindsofrecords-jazz,country

musicandrock.SoonIfoundthatIwasbuyingmorecountrymusicrecordsthananyotherkind.

W:Howdidyoustartworkingfortheradiostation

M:Ithoughtthereshouldbearadioprogramofcountrysongs,soIwenttoCBCandsuggestedit.Thatwashow

westartedtheprogramcalledGoldenCountryTime.

W:Thenyouwereaskedtowritearticlestoexplainthebackgroundofthosesongs.

M:Yes,butsoonIgottiredofrunningtothelibrarytofindinformation,soIstartedbuyingcountrysongbooks

andbuildingmyownlibrary.

听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13题。

11.Whyisthemanlateagain

A.Hegotill.B.Thetrafficwasheavy.C.Hehadanaccidentonhisway.

12.Whereistheschoolmaster

A.Inaclassroom.B.Inhisoffice.C.Inameetingroom.

13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandointheend

A.Buyabike.B.Gotobedearly.C.Getanalarmclock.

【答案】11.B12.C13.A

M:I'msorry,Tmlateagain.Thetrafficwasterrible.

W:Well,thafsOK.Buttheschoolmasterwantstoseeyou.Heaskedaboutyouthismorning.

M:Oh,thafstoobad.Iamgoingtoseehimnow.

W:You'dbettergoandseehimafter10:00.Heisn'tinhisoffice.Heishavingameetinginthemeetingroom

now.

M:Totellthetruth,Mrs.Wilson,Idon'twanttobelate.Butyousee,thetrafficisalwayssoheavy.HowcanInot

belate

W:Youshouldgetupearlier.

M:Ifsnouse.Everytimethealarmclockrings,Istopit.Youknow,ifsdifficultformetowakeupthatearly.

W:Whydon'tyoubuyabikeThatwouldbefaster.

M:Iguessso.

听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17题。

14.Whichchessclassdoesthemanchoose

A.TheFridayclass.B.TheSaturdayclass.C.TheSundayclass.

15.Howoftenisthecomputerclassoffered

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

16.Whenwillthemangotothe.computerclass

A.From3:00p.m.to5:00p.m.B.From5:00p.m.to7:00p.m.C.From8:00p.m.to10:00p.m.

17.Whatbenefitwillthemangetifhetakestwoclasses

A.Hecangetsomemoneyoff.

B.Hecangethelpwithhishomework

C.Hecanhavethesecondclassforfree.

【答案】14.C15.A16.B17.A

W:Hello,FangXiaoCommunityCenter.CanIhelpyou

M:Hello,mynameisLiHua.Iwouldlikesomeinformation,please.Doyouofferthechessclasses

W:Yes,wedo.Wouldyouliketojoinoneofourclasses

M:Yes,Iwould.

W:OK.Thechessclassesareonceaweek,eitherSaturdayorSunday,from3:00p.m.to5:00p.m.

M:Hmm,Sundayisbetter,sinceIneedSaturdaytofinishallmyhomework.

W:OK,TilputyoudownfortheSundayclass.Wouldyouliketojoinanyofourotherclasses

M:Well,I'mnotexactlysurewhatelseyouoffer.

W:PerhapsIshouldfirstaskyouwhatyouenjoy

M:Ilikecomputers.

W:Perfect,wehaveacomputerclassonFridays.Oh,Sorry.NotFridays-Sundays.Ifsfrom5:00p.m.to7:00p.

m.orfrom8:00p.m.to10:00p.m.

M:So,whenIfinishthechessclassat5:00p.m.,Icanjustgotothecomputerclassfrom5:00p.m.to7:00p.

m.

W:Yes,thatwouldsaveyoutimecomingbackhereagainforanotherclass.Andifyoutaketwoclasses,wegive

you20%offthefeesforthetwoclasses.

M:Good.Thensignmeupforthecomputerclassaswell.

听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20题。

18.Howmanyfactorsofcaraccidentsarementioned

A.2.B.3.C.4.

19.Whatmeasurehasbeentakentoreducecaraccidents

A.Improvedhighwaydesign.B.Strictertrafficmanagement.C.Strengthenedtrainingfordrivers.

20.Whatremainsanimportantcauseofroadaccidents

A.Poortrafficcontrol.B.Somedriverlesscars.C.Drivers9carelessness.

【答案】18.B19.A20.B

W:Asthecarindustrydevelops,trafficaccidentshavebecomeasfamiliarasthecommoncold.Yettheir

causesandcontrolremainaseriousproblemthatisdifficulttosolve.Expertshavelongrecognizedthatthis

discouragingproblemhasmanycauses.Attheveryleast,itisaproblemthatinvolvesthreefactors:thedriver,the

vehicleandtheroadway.Ifallthedriversexercisedgoodjudgmentatalltimes,therewouldbefewaccidents.

Improveddesignhashelpedtomakehighwaysmuchsafer.Butthenumberofaccidentscontinuestorisebecause

ofhumanfailureandanenormousincreaseinthenumberofautomobilesontheroad.Attentionisnowturning

increasinglytothethirdcauseoftheaccidents:thecaritself.Peoplewanttoknowhowcarscanbebuiltbetterto

protectthedrivers.Sotherearealsosomenewdriverlesscarsontheroad.Aretheyreallysafe

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

WiththeapproachingofNewYear,moreandmorevisitorswillcometoChina.Don'tknowwhereyou

shouldgoHerearesomeplacesrecommendedforyou.

ShanghaiExpoCulturePark

TheShanghaiExpoCultureParkwillsoonopenitsnorthernsectiontothepublic,inwhichthemajor

attractionsincludeatraditionalgardenthatissimilarindesigntoShanghaisfamousYuyuanGardenanda

400-meteravenueexhibitingthehistoryofthearea,whileinthesouthernsectionliesagrandtheater.

MacaoTowerAJHackettBungeeJump

TheMacaoTower,338meterstall,istheworld's10thhighesttower,withavarietyofactivities,suchas

eatingandentertainment.Oneoftheactivitieswhichenjoygoodfameisthebungeejump.TheAJHackettMacao

TowerBungeeJumpis233metershigh,makingitaGuinnessWorldRecordasthehighestcommercial(商业的)

bungeejumpintheworld.Raiseyourarmsandoffyougo!

Harbin'sFrozenWorld

ForthosewhohaveneverbeentoHarbin,thereisanalmostendlesslistofthingstodo.AtHarbin

Ice-SnowWorld,youcannotonlyseetheworld-famousicearchitecture,butalsohavegreatfun!Youcanhave

hotpotattherestaurantswhicharemadeofice,enjoyingtheproductofbothiceandfire,godowntheworld's

longesticeslide(滑梯)andjoininthepopularIceandSnowElectronicMusicFestivaltowelcome2024.

Thewinteriscoldandthenightislong,sowhynotgotothetheatreHarbinwaslistedbytheUnited

Nationsasa“musiccity”in2010.HarbinGrandTheateriswhereartisticsoulsdefrost(化霜)alittletosharetheir

loveofart.

21.Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttodoextremesports

A.ShanghaiExpoCulturePark.B.TheMacaoTower.

C.ShanghaiYuyuanGarden.D.HarbinIce-SnowWorld.

22.WhatcanvisitorsdoinHarbinsFrozenWorld

A.Attendafamousmusicfestival.B.Playwithbothiceandfire.

C.Turnwaterintoinstantice.D.Learntomakeicearchitecture.

23.WhatdoShanghaiExpoCultureParkandHarbin9sFrozenWorldhaveincommon

A.Theyhaveahightower.B.Theyhavealongiceslide.

C.Theyhaveagrandtheater.D.Theyhavetraditionalarchitecture.

【参考答案】

21.B22.A23.C

【语篇解读】

哈尔滨冰雪世界等。同时,也提到了哈尔滨被联合国列为“音乐城”的事实,以及哈尔滨大剧院为艺术灵魂

提供了一些艺术交流的场所。

【详情解析】

21.[B]细节理解题。由MacaoTowerAJHackettBungeeJump中的“Oneoftheactivitieswhichenjoygood

fameisthebungeejump.TheAJHackettMacaoTowerBungeeJumpis233metershigh,makingitaGuinness

WorldRecordasthehighestcommercial(商业的)bungeejumpintheworld.(蹦极是享誉盛名的活动之一。AJ

Hackett澳门塔蹦极跳高233米,是世界上商业蹦极跳最高的吉尼斯世界纪录)”可知,如果游客想做极限运

动,例如蹦极,他们应该去TheMacaoTower。故选B项。

22.[A]细节理解题。由Harbin'sFrozenWorld中的“Youcanhavehotpotattherestaurantswhicharemadeof

ice,enjoyingtheproductofbothiceandfire,godowntheworld'slongesticeslide(滑梯)andjoininthepopular

IceandSnowElectronicMusicFestivaltowelcome2024.(你可以在冰做的餐厅吃火锅,享受冰与火的结合,

沿着世界上最长的冰滑道滑下去,参加流行的冰雪电子音乐节,迎接2022年的到来)”可知,在Harbin's

FrozenWorld游客能参加一个著名的音乐节。故选A项。

23.[C]细节理解题。由ShanghaiExpoCulturePark中的"whileinthesouthernsectionliesagrandtheater(jTff

南段则有一座大剧院)''和Harbin'sFrozenWorld中的“HarbinGrandTheateriswhereartisticsoulsdefrost(化

知,ShanghaiExpoCulturePark和Harbin'sFrozenWorld都有一个大剧院。故选C项。

B

(2023上河南新乡高一1统考英语试题)Everyonetriestheirbestinlife,andsometimesafewkindwords

ofencouragementcanhelppeoplerealizethattheireffortsarenotinvain(徒劳).IrememberatimewhenIwas

infifthgrade,andIwasaveryshygirl.

Therewasadrawingcompetitionatmyschoolthatday.Aseveryonestartedtousetheircreativeideasto

draw,Iwasonlytryingtothinkofsomethingcreativethatcouldexpressmythoughtsandemotions.Lostinmy

ownworld,Iwasbroughtbacktorealitywhenmyartteachercalledmynamefrombehind.Shecametomeand

encouragedme,saying,"Don'toverthinkit,justputwhatevercomestoyourmindonthecanvas(画布).Doyour

best,andyouwilldowell.^^

Takingherwordsofwisdomtoheart,Istartedmypainting.Timeflewby,andsoonthebellrang,signaling

theendofthetimelimit.Weallturnedinourcanvasesforinspection(检查).Thenextday,thewinnersofthe

competitionwereannouncedinfrontofthewholeschool.Tomysurprise,Iheardmynamebeingcalledsecond

prize.Itwasaboltfromtheblueforme,asIhadneverdaredtodreamofwinninganyprize.

Lateron,Iexpressedmygratitudetomyartteacherforherwordsofencouragementandforbelievinginme.

Thatday,IbecameawareofmytalentandstartedpaintingmorewheneverIhadfreetime.Sometimes,Ithinkthat

ifitweren'tforherwordsofencouragement,ImayhaveneverdiscoveredthetalentIhave.

Overall,thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofencouragingothersandhowafewkindwordscanmake

asignificantimpactonsomeone'slife.

24.Whatwastheauthordoingwhencalledbytheartteacher

A.Organizingadrawingcompetition.B.Tryingtogetsomecreativeideas.

C.Paintingherworkonhercanvas.D.Tryingtogethelpfromothers.

25.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthecompetition

A.Easy.B.Interesting.C.Challenging.D.Encouraging.

26.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“boltfromtheblue“inparagraph3mean

A.Addiction.B.Puzzlement.C.Disappointment.D.Surprise.

27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext

A.ThePowerofEncouragementB.TheImportanceofArtCompetitions

C.OvercomingShynessThroughPaintingD.DiscoveringYourGreatNaturalAbility

24.B25.C26.D27.A

本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己的一次参赛经历来证明鼓励的重要性。

24.[B]细节理解题。根据第二段“Aseveryonestartedtousetheircreativeideastodraw,Iwasonlytryingto

thinkofsomethingcreativethatcouldexpressmythoughtsandemotions.Lostinmyownworld,Iwasbrought

backtorealitywhenmyartteachercalledmynamefrombehind.(当每个人者K开始用他们的仓ij意来画画时,我

只是想一些能表达我想法和情绪的创意。我迷失在自己的世界里,当我的艺术老师从背后呼唤我的名字时,

我又回到了现实)”可知,当艺术老师叫作者时,作者正在努力获得一些富有创造力的思路。故选B。

25.[C]推理判断题。根据第二段“Aseveryonestartedtousetheircreativeideastodraw,Iwasonlytryingto

backtorealitywhenmyartteachercalledmynamefrombehind.Shecametomeandencouragedme,saying,

“Don'toverthinkit,justputwhatevercomestoyourmindonthecanvas(画布).Doyourbest,andyouwilldo

well”(当每个人都开始用他们的创意来画画时,我只是想一些能表达我想法和情绪的创意。我迷失在自己

的世界里,当我的艺术老师从背后呼唤我的名字时,我又回到了现实。她走到我面前鼓励我,说:“不要

想得太多,只要把你想到的都写在画布上。尽你所能,你就会做得很好。可知,别的学生已经开始画画

了,但是作者还在苦苦构思;且艺术老师对作者说:“不要想太多,只要把你想到的东西画在画布上就行

了。”这些都说明作者觉得这次比赛对自己来说很难,很有挑战性。故选C。

26.【D】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Tomysurprise,Iheardmynamebeingcalledsecondprize.Itwasaboltfrom

theblueforme,asIhadneverdaredtodreamofwinninganyprize.(令我惊讶的是,我听到二等奖里有自己的

名字。这对我来说是boltfromtheblue,因为我从来不敢梦想赢得任何奖项)”可知,作者做梦都不敢想能得

到任何奖品,所以听到自己获奖的消息后感到非常惊讶,划线部分表示“震惊,惊讶”,与surprise同义。故

选D。

27.【A】主旨大意题。根据最后——段“Overall,thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofencouragingothersand

howafewkindwordscanmakeasignificantimpactonsomeone'slife.(总的来说,这段经历教会了我鼓励他人

C

(2023上甘肃兰州高一兰州一中期中联考英语试题)ThethreeastronautsofShenzhouXIVmission,

whoplayedakeyroleincompletingtheTiangongspacestation,sharedtheirexperiencesandfeelingswiththe

publiconFridayinthefirstnewsconferenceaftertheirsix-monthorbitaljourney.

SpeakingatthemeetingwithdomesticreportersattheAstronautCentreofChinainBeijing,mission

commanderSeniorColonelChenDongsaidthateverydayduringtheirmissionwasfullofwork.Forexample,

theyweretaskedwithpreparingforandmonitoringthearrivaloftheWentianandMengtianlabmodules,and

makingthreespacewalks.

Chenrecalledthemomentheandhisteammates-SeniorColonelLiuYangandSeniorColonelCai

Xuzhe-mettheirfellowastronautsintheShenzhouXVflightinsidetheTiangongstation."Wehadpaidalotof

attentiontonewsabouttheShenzhouXVmissionandthecrewseveraldaysbeforetheysetout.Whentheir

spacecraftactuallylaunched,wewerewatchingthelivebroadcastandweweresohappythatwekeptclapping

ourhandsforalongtime.Inthehoursbeforetheirspacecraftarrivedatthestation,weweresupposedtohavea

sleepbutnoneofusreallywenttobed.ThemomentIwasabouttoopenthehatchaftertheirspacecraftconnected

withthespacestation,IsawthemthroughthewindowandIwavedmyhandtowelcomethemtoourhome,and

theirs,9,hesaid.

LiuYang,thefirstChinesewomaninspace,saidtheShenzhouXIVwashersecondspaceflightandshemade

apaper"luckystar“eachdayinthemission.ShesaidsheoftenstaredatChinawhenthestationflewoverthe

country.CCIknowthattherearenumerousfemalesinournationworkinghardtopursuetheirdreamswithcourage

anddetermination,shesaid.6

hisfirstspaceflight,recalledthateatingthevegetablestheygrewinthespacestationbroughtalotofhappinessto

thecrew,thoughtakingcareoftheplantswasnevereasy.

28.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofgivingexamplesinParagraph2

A.Toprovethemissionisdifficult.B.Toconfirmtheastronautsarebusy.

C.Todemonstratetheexperienceisunusual.D.Toshowthecrewarestrong-willed.

29.HowdoesChenDongfeelwhenseeingthelaunchofShenzhouXVflight

A.Curious.B.Nervous.C.Tired.D.Cheerful.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hatch“inParagraph3probablymean

A.Door.B.Window.C.Arm.D.Wing.

31.WhatisthemeaningofLiuYang'sspacejourney

A.Itmakesherfeelluckyeachday.B.ItisthefirstspacejourneyforLiuYang.

C.Itencourageswomentorealizetheirdreams.D.Ithelpsgrowvegetableswellinspace.

28.B29.D30.A31.C

和感受。

28.[B]推理判断题。根据第二段“SpeakingatthemeetingwithdomesticreportersattheAstronautCentreof

ChinainBeijing,missioncommanderSeniorColonelChenDongsaidthateverydayduringtheirmissionwasfull

ofwork.Forexample,theyweretaskedwithpreparingforandmonitoringthearrivaloftheWentianand

Mengtianlabmodules,andmakingthreespacewalks.(任务指挥官陈东大校在北京中国航天员中心与国内记者

见面时说,任务期间的每一天都充满了工作。例如,他们的任务是准备和监测问天和梦天实验室舱的到来,

并进行三次太空行走)”可知,作者在第二段中举例子是为了证明宇航员们工作很多,他们很忙。故选B。

29.【D】推理判断题。根据第三段“WehadpaidalotofattentiontonewsabouttheShenzhouXVmissionandthe

crewseveraldaysbeforetheysetout.Whentheirspacecraftactuallylaunched,wewerewatchingthelive

broadcastandweweresohappythatwekeptclappingourhandsforalongtime.(在神舟十五号发射升空的前几

30.[A]词句猜测题。根据第三段“ThemomentIwasabouttoopenthehatchaftertheirspacecraftconnected

theirs,(当他们的飞船与空间站连接后,我正要打开hatch时,我透过窗户看到了他们,我挥手欢迎他们来

到我们和他们的家)”可知,神州十五号与空间站连接后,陈东要打开舱门欢迎他们,推测划线单词表示“舱

门故选A。

31.【C】细节理解题。根据第四段“"Iknowthattherearenumerousfemalesinournationworkinghardtopursue

theirdreamswithcourageanddetermination,9,shesaid."Iwishthateachofuscouldrealizeouraspirations(抱

负)(她说:“我知道,在我们国家,有很多女性以勇气和决心努力工作追求自己的梦想。"我希望我们

每个人都能实现我们的抱负。可知,刘洋的太空之旅鼓励女性实现自己的梦想。故选C。

D

(2023上山东青岛高一统考期中联考英语试题)DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThasgot

viral,winning100millioninternetuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.Peoplecanasktherobottowrite

storiesandemails,createinstructionsforcookingacertainfood,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsof

questions.Initsownwords,itis“alanguagemodeltrainedinalargeamountofinternettexttohelpusersget

human-liketext.”

ComparedwithSiriorotherchatbots,ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerinformationcenterfortraining.Italso

usesstrongersoftwareandhardwaretolearnthingsbyitself.Forexample,ifitprovidesawronganswertoyour

question,youcantellittherightoneanditwillcorrectitself.4tIfsatotallydifferentchatbot,computerscientist

LiuXiaoguangfromNankaiUniversitysaid."TheknowledgelevelChatGPTshowsisthesameasauniversity

student.Thafswhyitshockedtheworld.^^

ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengivesfalseinformation.WhenRezza,a

28-year-oldfromIndonesia,usedtherobottowriteanpassage,it“gaveoutmanyexampleswhichotherwriters

actuallyhadn'tmentionedatall”,hetoldalocalnewspaper.Sincetherobotistrainedusingwordsfromthe

internet,itcanalsopickupbiases(偏见)aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthingsthatneedtobedealtwith.

32.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninParagraph1

A.Doneharmtotheinternet.B.Broughtstrongwindandheavyrain.

C.Becomepopularovernight.D.Causedseriouschangesoftheweather.

33.WhydidChatGPTshocktheworld

A.Itcanfindmistakesbyitself.

B.Itworksdifferentlyfromotherchatbots.

C.ItsinformationcenteriseasiertocontrolthanSiri's.

D.Itsknowledgelevelisashighasauniversitystudent.

34.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph

A.ChatGPTneedsimprovement.B.Anybodymaygivefalseinformation.

C.Anybodycanmakemistakes.D.ChatGPTcan'tgetonwellwithhumans.

35.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext

A.ChatGPTisComing!B.ChatGPTisCatchingtheWorld'sEyes!

C.CanChatGPTTakethePlaceofHumansD.CanChatGPTAvoidBiasesProperly

32.C33.D34.A35.B

户,还介绍了它的功能和存在的问题。

32.【C】词句猜测题。根据下文“winning100millioninternetuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.(自2022

年11月推出以来,已经获得了1亿互联网用户。)''可知,由美国公司OpenAI开发的ChatGPT在网络上获

得了巨大的成功,由此可推知,gotviral与C项“一夜成名”意思相近。故选C。

Thafswhyitshockedtheworld.(ChatGPT显示的知识水平与大学生相同。这就是它震惊世界的原因。)“可知,

ChatGPT震惊世界的原因是它的知识水平和一个大学生一样高。故选Do

givesfalseinformation.(但ChatGPT的一个大问题是它会出错,甚至给出错误的信息。)“可知,从最后一段

我们可以知道ChatGPT需要改进。故选A。

的成功,还介绍了它的功能和存在的问题。由此可知,B项:ChatGPTisCatchingtheWordsEyes!(ChatGPT

正在吸引全世界的目光!)是最好的标题。故选B。

第二节:(共5小题,每小题2.5分,共12.5分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

HaveyoueverwonderedwhatanAmericanhighschoolisreallylike36

AtypicalAmericanhighschoolhasseverallargebuildingsandenoughspaceforabout1,500students.

37Whenstudentsfirstarriveatschool,theygostraighttotheirlockers(寄存柜,有锁存物柜)toputawayor

gettheirtextbooksandtohanguptheiroutdoorclothes.AsAmericantextbooksareexpensive,studentswould

ratherrentthanbuythem.38

Americanstudentshavedifferenttypesofschooltransport.Theyusuallytakeayellowschoolbusorwalkto

schooliftheylivecloseenough.39Whentheyturn16yearsofage,mosttakeafreedrivingclassat

schoolforoneterm.Ifstudentsearnpassinggradesintheclassandalsopasstheirstatedriver'sexam,theycan

begindrivingthemselvestoschool.

40Theymusttakescience,math,Englishandsocialstudies.Theycanchooseart,homemaking,

fashiondesignandotherclasses.Insomeschoolsstudentsarerequiredtotakeoneormoreofthefollowing

specialclasses:healtheducation,physicaleducationorforeignlanguagestudies.Studentsmovetodifferent

classroomsforeachsubject.Thisisbecauseeachteacherhastheirownclassroom.Thereisafive-minutebreak

betweenclasses,togivethestudentsthetimetohurrytotheirnextclass.

THE END
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