2023-2024学年高一上学期期末模拟考试
英语试卷
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准
考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第I卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,
用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第n卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标
仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo
A.PlaygolfnextTuesday.B.Visithisparents.C.Takeadayoff.
【答案】C
【原文】
M:DoyouthinkitwouldbepossibleformetogetnextThursdayoff
W:Isitanemergency
M:Notreally,myparentsarecomingintotownandIhopetoplaygolfwithmyfatherthatday.
2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo
A.Takeabus.B.Parkhercar.C.Findataxi.
【答案】A
W:Excuseme.HowcanIgetabustotheparkinglotareafortheairport
M:Busesandtaxisareonthenextlevel.Justgoupthosestairsoverthereandturnright.
3.Whattimeisitnow
A.8:40.B.8:55.C.9:00.
【答案】B
W:Oh,no,Tmafraidwe511missthebeginningofthelecture.
M:Don'tworry.Wewon't.Thelecturestartsat9:00.Lookattheclock.Ifsonly8:40.
W:Butourclockis15minutesslow.
4.Whowillprobablytakecareofthedog
A.Nancy.B.Jason.C.Mark.
W:Jason,whoisgoingtotakecareofyourdogwhileyoutravelabroadYoucan'ttakeitwithyou,canyou
M:Ofcourse,Ican't.
W:Doyouneedahand
M:Thanks,Nancy.MycolleagueMarkisalwaysthereformewhenIneedsomehelp.
5.Wherewillthemangofirstafterclass
A.Thetheater.B.Thelibrary.C.Mr.White9soffice.
M:ProfessorWhiteaskedmetogotohisofficeafterclass,soIcan'tgotothetheaterat6:00.
W:Don'tworry.Wecangoandseethemovietomorrow.
M:WouldyoupleasewaitformeinthelibraryWhenI'mdone,Iwillgiveyouacall.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7题。
6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace
A.Atastation.B.Atatheatre.C.Atashop.
7.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo
A.Addhisnametothemailinglist.B.Booktheticketsinadvance.C.Gettheheadphonestomorrow.
【答案】6.B7.C
W:Sohereareyourfourtickets,sir.IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou
M:Yes.IwaswonderingifIcouldgetregularinformationaboutwhafson.
W:Certainly.Icanaddyournametoourmailinglist.WouldthatbeOK
M:Thatwouldbeverygood.Yes,please.Oh,andthereissomethingelse,sorry.Oneofourgroupishardof
hearingandFveheardthatyoucansupplyspecialheadphones.
W:Thafsright.Aslongasyoutellusinadvance,wecanalwaysdothat.Tilbookthoseforyounow,andyoucan
justcollecthemheretomorrowbeforetheshow.
M:Thanksverymuchforyourhelp.
W:Noproblem.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10题。
8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman
A.Hewritessongs.B.Hesellsmusicrecords.C.Heworksforaradioprogram.
9.Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlikebest
A.Countrymusic.B.Jazz.C.Rock.
10.Whydidthemanstarttobuymusicbooks
A.Towritemoresongs.B.Tostartanewradioprogram.C.Togetinformationmoreeasily.
【答案】8.C9.A10.C
W:Howdidyougetinterestedincountrymusic
M:Well,whenmywifeandIfirstgotourrecordplayer,westartedtobuyallkindsofrecords-jazz,country
musicandrock.SoonIfoundthatIwasbuyingmorecountrymusicrecordsthananyotherkind.
W:Howdidyoustartworkingfortheradiostation
M:Ithoughtthereshouldbearadioprogramofcountrysongs,soIwenttoCBCandsuggestedit.Thatwashow
westartedtheprogramcalledGoldenCountryTime.
W:Thenyouwereaskedtowritearticlestoexplainthebackgroundofthosesongs.
M:Yes,butsoonIgottiredofrunningtothelibrarytofindinformation,soIstartedbuyingcountrysongbooks
andbuildingmyownlibrary.
听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13题。
11.Whyisthemanlateagain
A.Hegotill.B.Thetrafficwasheavy.C.Hehadanaccidentonhisway.
12.Whereistheschoolmaster
A.Inaclassroom.B.Inhisoffice.C.Inameetingroom.
13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandointheend
A.Buyabike.B.Gotobedearly.C.Getanalarmclock.
【答案】11.B12.C13.A
M:I'msorry,Tmlateagain.Thetrafficwasterrible.
W:Well,thafsOK.Buttheschoolmasterwantstoseeyou.Heaskedaboutyouthismorning.
M:Oh,thafstoobad.Iamgoingtoseehimnow.
W:You'dbettergoandseehimafter10:00.Heisn'tinhisoffice.Heishavingameetinginthemeetingroom
now.
M:Totellthetruth,Mrs.Wilson,Idon'twanttobelate.Butyousee,thetrafficisalwayssoheavy.HowcanInot
belate
W:Youshouldgetupearlier.
M:Ifsnouse.Everytimethealarmclockrings,Istopit.Youknow,ifsdifficultformetowakeupthatearly.
W:Whydon'tyoubuyabikeThatwouldbefaster.
M:Iguessso.
听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17题。
14.Whichchessclassdoesthemanchoose
A.TheFridayclass.B.TheSaturdayclass.C.TheSundayclass.
15.Howoftenisthecomputerclassoffered
A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.
16.Whenwillthemangotothe.computerclass
A.From3:00p.m.to5:00p.m.B.From5:00p.m.to7:00p.m.C.From8:00p.m.to10:00p.m.
17.Whatbenefitwillthemangetifhetakestwoclasses
A.Hecangetsomemoneyoff.
B.Hecangethelpwithhishomework
C.Hecanhavethesecondclassforfree.
【答案】14.C15.A16.B17.A
W:Hello,FangXiaoCommunityCenter.CanIhelpyou
M:Hello,mynameisLiHua.Iwouldlikesomeinformation,please.Doyouofferthechessclasses
W:Yes,wedo.Wouldyouliketojoinoneofourclasses
M:Yes,Iwould.
W:OK.Thechessclassesareonceaweek,eitherSaturdayorSunday,from3:00p.m.to5:00p.m.
M:Hmm,Sundayisbetter,sinceIneedSaturdaytofinishallmyhomework.
W:OK,TilputyoudownfortheSundayclass.Wouldyouliketojoinanyofourotherclasses
M:Well,I'mnotexactlysurewhatelseyouoffer.
W:PerhapsIshouldfirstaskyouwhatyouenjoy
M:Ilikecomputers.
W:Perfect,wehaveacomputerclassonFridays.Oh,Sorry.NotFridays-Sundays.Ifsfrom5:00p.m.to7:00p.
m.orfrom8:00p.m.to10:00p.m.
M:So,whenIfinishthechessclassat5:00p.m.,Icanjustgotothecomputerclassfrom5:00p.m.to7:00p.
m.
W:Yes,thatwouldsaveyoutimecomingbackhereagainforanotherclass.Andifyoutaketwoclasses,wegive
you20%offthefeesforthetwoclasses.
M:Good.Thensignmeupforthecomputerclassaswell.
听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20题。
18.Howmanyfactorsofcaraccidentsarementioned
A.2.B.3.C.4.
19.Whatmeasurehasbeentakentoreducecaraccidents
A.Improvedhighwaydesign.B.Strictertrafficmanagement.C.Strengthenedtrainingfordrivers.
20.Whatremainsanimportantcauseofroadaccidents
A.Poortrafficcontrol.B.Somedriverlesscars.C.Drivers9carelessness.
【答案】18.B19.A20.B
W:Asthecarindustrydevelops,trafficaccidentshavebecomeasfamiliarasthecommoncold.Yettheir
causesandcontrolremainaseriousproblemthatisdifficulttosolve.Expertshavelongrecognizedthatthis
discouragingproblemhasmanycauses.Attheveryleast,itisaproblemthatinvolvesthreefactors:thedriver,the
vehicleandtheroadway.Ifallthedriversexercisedgoodjudgmentatalltimes,therewouldbefewaccidents.
Improveddesignhashelpedtomakehighwaysmuchsafer.Butthenumberofaccidentscontinuestorisebecause
ofhumanfailureandanenormousincreaseinthenumberofautomobilesontheroad.Attentionisnowturning
increasinglytothethirdcauseoftheaccidents:thecaritself.Peoplewanttoknowhowcarscanbebuiltbetterto
protectthedrivers.Sotherearealsosomenewdriverlesscarsontheroad.Aretheyreallysafe
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
WiththeapproachingofNewYear,moreandmorevisitorswillcometoChina.Don'tknowwhereyou
shouldgoHerearesomeplacesrecommendedforyou.
ShanghaiExpoCulturePark
TheShanghaiExpoCultureParkwillsoonopenitsnorthernsectiontothepublic,inwhichthemajor
attractionsincludeatraditionalgardenthatissimilarindesigntoShanghaisfamousYuyuanGardenanda
400-meteravenueexhibitingthehistoryofthearea,whileinthesouthernsectionliesagrandtheater.
MacaoTowerAJHackettBungeeJump
TheMacaoTower,338meterstall,istheworld's10thhighesttower,withavarietyofactivities,suchas
eatingandentertainment.Oneoftheactivitieswhichenjoygoodfameisthebungeejump.TheAJHackettMacao
TowerBungeeJumpis233metershigh,makingitaGuinnessWorldRecordasthehighestcommercial(商业的)
bungeejumpintheworld.Raiseyourarmsandoffyougo!
Harbin'sFrozenWorld
ForthosewhohaveneverbeentoHarbin,thereisanalmostendlesslistofthingstodo.AtHarbin
Ice-SnowWorld,youcannotonlyseetheworld-famousicearchitecture,butalsohavegreatfun!Youcanhave
hotpotattherestaurantswhicharemadeofice,enjoyingtheproductofbothiceandfire,godowntheworld's
longesticeslide(滑梯)andjoininthepopularIceandSnowElectronicMusicFestivaltowelcome2024.
Thewinteriscoldandthenightislong,sowhynotgotothetheatreHarbinwaslistedbytheUnited
Nationsasa“musiccity”in2010.HarbinGrandTheateriswhereartisticsoulsdefrost(化霜)alittletosharetheir
loveofart.
21.Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttodoextremesports
A.ShanghaiExpoCulturePark.B.TheMacaoTower.
C.ShanghaiYuyuanGarden.D.HarbinIce-SnowWorld.
22.WhatcanvisitorsdoinHarbinsFrozenWorld
A.Attendafamousmusicfestival.B.Playwithbothiceandfire.
C.Turnwaterintoinstantice.D.Learntomakeicearchitecture.
23.WhatdoShanghaiExpoCultureParkandHarbin9sFrozenWorldhaveincommon
A.Theyhaveahightower.B.Theyhavealongiceslide.
C.Theyhaveagrandtheater.D.Theyhavetraditionalarchitecture.
【参考答案】
21.B22.A23.C
【语篇解读】
哈尔滨冰雪世界等。同时,也提到了哈尔滨被联合国列为“音乐城”的事实,以及哈尔滨大剧院为艺术灵魂
提供了一些艺术交流的场所。
【详情解析】
21.[B]细节理解题。由MacaoTowerAJHackettBungeeJump中的“Oneoftheactivitieswhichenjoygood
fameisthebungeejump.TheAJHackettMacaoTowerBungeeJumpis233metershigh,makingitaGuinness
WorldRecordasthehighestcommercial(商业的)bungeejumpintheworld.(蹦极是享誉盛名的活动之一。AJ
Hackett澳门塔蹦极跳高233米,是世界上商业蹦极跳最高的吉尼斯世界纪录)”可知,如果游客想做极限运
动,例如蹦极,他们应该去TheMacaoTower。故选B项。
22.[A]细节理解题。由Harbin'sFrozenWorld中的“Youcanhavehotpotattherestaurantswhicharemadeof
ice,enjoyingtheproductofbothiceandfire,godowntheworld'slongesticeslide(滑梯)andjoininthepopular
IceandSnowElectronicMusicFestivaltowelcome2024.(你可以在冰做的餐厅吃火锅,享受冰与火的结合,
沿着世界上最长的冰滑道滑下去,参加流行的冰雪电子音乐节,迎接2022年的到来)”可知,在Harbin's
FrozenWorld游客能参加一个著名的音乐节。故选A项。
23.[C]细节理解题。由ShanghaiExpoCulturePark中的"whileinthesouthernsectionliesagrandtheater(jTff
南段则有一座大剧院)''和Harbin'sFrozenWorld中的“HarbinGrandTheateriswhereartisticsoulsdefrost(化
知,ShanghaiExpoCulturePark和Harbin'sFrozenWorld都有一个大剧院。故选C项。
B
(2023上河南新乡高一1统考英语试题)Everyonetriestheirbestinlife,andsometimesafewkindwords
ofencouragementcanhelppeoplerealizethattheireffortsarenotinvain(徒劳).IrememberatimewhenIwas
infifthgrade,andIwasaveryshygirl.
Therewasadrawingcompetitionatmyschoolthatday.Aseveryonestartedtousetheircreativeideasto
draw,Iwasonlytryingtothinkofsomethingcreativethatcouldexpressmythoughtsandemotions.Lostinmy
ownworld,Iwasbroughtbacktorealitywhenmyartteachercalledmynamefrombehind.Shecametomeand
encouragedme,saying,"Don'toverthinkit,justputwhatevercomestoyourmindonthecanvas(画布).Doyour
best,andyouwilldowell.^^
Takingherwordsofwisdomtoheart,Istartedmypainting.Timeflewby,andsoonthebellrang,signaling
theendofthetimelimit.Weallturnedinourcanvasesforinspection(检查).Thenextday,thewinnersofthe
competitionwereannouncedinfrontofthewholeschool.Tomysurprise,Iheardmynamebeingcalledsecond
prize.Itwasaboltfromtheblueforme,asIhadneverdaredtodreamofwinninganyprize.
Lateron,Iexpressedmygratitudetomyartteacherforherwordsofencouragementandforbelievinginme.
Thatday,IbecameawareofmytalentandstartedpaintingmorewheneverIhadfreetime.Sometimes,Ithinkthat
ifitweren'tforherwordsofencouragement,ImayhaveneverdiscoveredthetalentIhave.
Overall,thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofencouragingothersandhowafewkindwordscanmake
asignificantimpactonsomeone'slife.
24.Whatwastheauthordoingwhencalledbytheartteacher
A.Organizingadrawingcompetition.B.Tryingtogetsomecreativeideas.
C.Paintingherworkonhercanvas.D.Tryingtogethelpfromothers.
25.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthecompetition
A.Easy.B.Interesting.C.Challenging.D.Encouraging.
26.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“boltfromtheblue“inparagraph3mean
A.Addiction.B.Puzzlement.C.Disappointment.D.Surprise.
27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext
A.ThePowerofEncouragementB.TheImportanceofArtCompetitions
C.OvercomingShynessThroughPaintingD.DiscoveringYourGreatNaturalAbility
24.B25.C26.D27.A
本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己的一次参赛经历来证明鼓励的重要性。
24.[B]细节理解题。根据第二段“Aseveryonestartedtousetheircreativeideastodraw,Iwasonlytryingto
thinkofsomethingcreativethatcouldexpressmythoughtsandemotions.Lostinmyownworld,Iwasbrought
backtorealitywhenmyartteachercalledmynamefrombehind.(当每个人者K开始用他们的仓ij意来画画时,我
只是想一些能表达我想法和情绪的创意。我迷失在自己的世界里,当我的艺术老师从背后呼唤我的名字时,
我又回到了现实)”可知,当艺术老师叫作者时,作者正在努力获得一些富有创造力的思路。故选B。
25.[C]推理判断题。根据第二段“Aseveryonestartedtousetheircreativeideastodraw,Iwasonlytryingto
backtorealitywhenmyartteachercalledmynamefrombehind.Shecametomeandencouragedme,saying,
“Don'toverthinkit,justputwhatevercomestoyourmindonthecanvas(画布).Doyourbest,andyouwilldo
well”(当每个人都开始用他们的创意来画画时,我只是想一些能表达我想法和情绪的创意。我迷失在自己
的世界里,当我的艺术老师从背后呼唤我的名字时,我又回到了现实。她走到我面前鼓励我,说:“不要
想得太多,只要把你想到的都写在画布上。尽你所能,你就会做得很好。可知,别的学生已经开始画画
了,但是作者还在苦苦构思;且艺术老师对作者说:“不要想太多,只要把你想到的东西画在画布上就行
了。”这些都说明作者觉得这次比赛对自己来说很难,很有挑战性。故选C。
26.【D】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Tomysurprise,Iheardmynamebeingcalledsecondprize.Itwasaboltfrom
theblueforme,asIhadneverdaredtodreamofwinninganyprize.(令我惊讶的是,我听到二等奖里有自己的
名字。这对我来说是boltfromtheblue,因为我从来不敢梦想赢得任何奖项)”可知,作者做梦都不敢想能得
到任何奖品,所以听到自己获奖的消息后感到非常惊讶,划线部分表示“震惊,惊讶”,与surprise同义。故
选D。
27.【A】主旨大意题。根据最后——段“Overall,thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofencouragingothersand
howafewkindwordscanmakeasignificantimpactonsomeone'slife.(总的来说,这段经历教会了我鼓励他人
C
(2023上甘肃兰州高一兰州一中期中联考英语试题)ThethreeastronautsofShenzhouXIVmission,
whoplayedakeyroleincompletingtheTiangongspacestation,sharedtheirexperiencesandfeelingswiththe
publiconFridayinthefirstnewsconferenceaftertheirsix-monthorbitaljourney.
SpeakingatthemeetingwithdomesticreportersattheAstronautCentreofChinainBeijing,mission
commanderSeniorColonelChenDongsaidthateverydayduringtheirmissionwasfullofwork.Forexample,
theyweretaskedwithpreparingforandmonitoringthearrivaloftheWentianandMengtianlabmodules,and
makingthreespacewalks.
Chenrecalledthemomentheandhisteammates-SeniorColonelLiuYangandSeniorColonelCai
Xuzhe-mettheirfellowastronautsintheShenzhouXVflightinsidetheTiangongstation."Wehadpaidalotof
attentiontonewsabouttheShenzhouXVmissionandthecrewseveraldaysbeforetheysetout.Whentheir
spacecraftactuallylaunched,wewerewatchingthelivebroadcastandweweresohappythatwekeptclapping
ourhandsforalongtime.Inthehoursbeforetheirspacecraftarrivedatthestation,weweresupposedtohavea
sleepbutnoneofusreallywenttobed.ThemomentIwasabouttoopenthehatchaftertheirspacecraftconnected
withthespacestation,IsawthemthroughthewindowandIwavedmyhandtowelcomethemtoourhome,and
theirs,9,hesaid.
LiuYang,thefirstChinesewomaninspace,saidtheShenzhouXIVwashersecondspaceflightandshemade
apaper"luckystar“eachdayinthemission.ShesaidsheoftenstaredatChinawhenthestationflewoverthe
country.CCIknowthattherearenumerousfemalesinournationworkinghardtopursuetheirdreamswithcourage
anddetermination,shesaid.6 hisfirstspaceflight,recalledthateatingthevegetablestheygrewinthespacestationbroughtalotofhappinessto thecrew,thoughtakingcareoftheplantswasnevereasy. 28.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofgivingexamplesinParagraph2 A.Toprovethemissionisdifficult.B.Toconfirmtheastronautsarebusy. C.Todemonstratetheexperienceisunusual.D.Toshowthecrewarestrong-willed. 29.HowdoesChenDongfeelwhenseeingthelaunchofShenzhouXVflight A.Curious.B.Nervous.C.Tired.D.Cheerful. 30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hatch“inParagraph3probablymean A.Door.B.Window.C.Arm.D.Wing. 31.WhatisthemeaningofLiuYang'sspacejourney A.Itmakesherfeelluckyeachday.B.ItisthefirstspacejourneyforLiuYang. C.Itencourageswomentorealizetheirdreams.D.Ithelpsgrowvegetableswellinspace. 28.B29.D30.A31.C 和感受。 28.[B]推理判断题。根据第二段“SpeakingatthemeetingwithdomesticreportersattheAstronautCentreof ChinainBeijing,missioncommanderSeniorColonelChenDongsaidthateverydayduringtheirmissionwasfull ofwork.Forexample,theyweretaskedwithpreparingforandmonitoringthearrivaloftheWentianand Mengtianlabmodules,andmakingthreespacewalks.(任务指挥官陈东大校在北京中国航天员中心与国内记者 见面时说,任务期间的每一天都充满了工作。例如,他们的任务是准备和监测问天和梦天实验室舱的到来, 并进行三次太空行走)”可知,作者在第二段中举例子是为了证明宇航员们工作很多,他们很忙。故选B。 29.【D】推理判断题。根据第三段“WehadpaidalotofattentiontonewsabouttheShenzhouXVmissionandthe crewseveraldaysbeforetheysetout.Whentheirspacecraftactuallylaunched,wewerewatchingthelive broadcastandweweresohappythatwekeptclappingourhandsforalongtime.(在神舟十五号发射升空的前几 30.[A]词句猜测题。根据第三段“ThemomentIwasabouttoopenthehatchaftertheirspacecraftconnected theirs,(当他们的飞船与空间站连接后,我正要打开hatch时,我透过窗户看到了他们,我挥手欢迎他们来 到我们和他们的家)”可知,神州十五号与空间站连接后,陈东要打开舱门欢迎他们,推测划线单词表示“舱 门故选A。 31.【C】细节理解题。根据第四段“"Iknowthattherearenumerousfemalesinournationworkinghardtopursue theirdreamswithcourageanddetermination,9,shesaid."Iwishthateachofuscouldrealizeouraspirations(抱 负)(她说:“我知道,在我们国家,有很多女性以勇气和决心努力工作追求自己的梦想。"我希望我们 每个人都能实现我们的抱负。可知,刘洋的太空之旅鼓励女性实现自己的梦想。故选C。 D (2023上山东青岛高一统考期中联考英语试题)DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThasgot viral,winning100millioninternetuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.Peoplecanasktherobottowrite storiesandemails,createinstructionsforcookingacertainfood,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsof questions.Initsownwords,itis“alanguagemodeltrainedinalargeamountofinternettexttohelpusersget human-liketext.” ComparedwithSiriorotherchatbots,ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerinformationcenterfortraining.Italso usesstrongersoftwareandhardwaretolearnthingsbyitself.Forexample,ifitprovidesawronganswertoyour question,youcantellittherightoneanditwillcorrectitself.4tIfsatotallydifferentchatbot,computerscientist LiuXiaoguangfromNankaiUniversitysaid."TheknowledgelevelChatGPTshowsisthesameasauniversity student.Thafswhyitshockedtheworld.^^ ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengivesfalseinformation.WhenRezza,a 28-year-oldfromIndonesia,usedtherobottowriteanpassage,it“gaveoutmanyexampleswhichotherwriters actuallyhadn'tmentionedatall”,hetoldalocalnewspaper.Sincetherobotistrainedusingwordsfromthe internet,itcanalsopickupbiases(偏见)aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthingsthatneedtobedealtwith. 32.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninParagraph1 A.Doneharmtotheinternet.B.Broughtstrongwindandheavyrain. C.Becomepopularovernight.D.Causedseriouschangesoftheweather. 33.WhydidChatGPTshocktheworld A.Itcanfindmistakesbyitself. B.Itworksdifferentlyfromotherchatbots. C.ItsinformationcenteriseasiertocontrolthanSiri's. D.Itsknowledgelevelisashighasauniversitystudent. 34.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph A.ChatGPTneedsimprovement.B.Anybodymaygivefalseinformation. C.Anybodycanmakemistakes.D.ChatGPTcan'tgetonwellwithhumans. 35.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext A.ChatGPTisComing!B.ChatGPTisCatchingtheWorld'sEyes! C.CanChatGPTTakethePlaceofHumansD.CanChatGPTAvoidBiasesProperly 32.C33.D34.A35.B 户,还介绍了它的功能和存在的问题。 32.【C】词句猜测题。根据下文“winning100millioninternetuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.(自2022 年11月推出以来,已经获得了1亿互联网用户。)''可知,由美国公司OpenAI开发的ChatGPT在网络上获 得了巨大的成功,由此可推知,gotviral与C项“一夜成名”意思相近。故选C。 Thafswhyitshockedtheworld.(ChatGPT显示的知识水平与大学生相同。这就是它震惊世界的原因。)“可知, ChatGPT震惊世界的原因是它的知识水平和一个大学生一样高。故选Do givesfalseinformation.(但ChatGPT的一个大问题是它会出错,甚至给出错误的信息。)“可知,从最后一段 我们可以知道ChatGPT需要改进。故选A。 的成功,还介绍了它的功能和存在的问题。由此可知,B项:ChatGPTisCatchingtheWordsEyes!(ChatGPT 正在吸引全世界的目光!)是最好的标题。故选B。 第二节:(共5小题,每小题2.5分,共12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 HaveyoueverwonderedwhatanAmericanhighschoolisreallylike36 AtypicalAmericanhighschoolhasseverallargebuildingsandenoughspaceforabout1,500students. 37Whenstudentsfirstarriveatschool,theygostraighttotheirlockers(寄存柜,有锁存物柜)toputawayor gettheirtextbooksandtohanguptheiroutdoorclothes.AsAmericantextbooksareexpensive,studentswould ratherrentthanbuythem.38 Americanstudentshavedifferenttypesofschooltransport.Theyusuallytakeayellowschoolbusorwalkto schooliftheylivecloseenough.39Whentheyturn16yearsofage,mosttakeafreedrivingclassat schoolforoneterm.Ifstudentsearnpassinggradesintheclassandalsopasstheirstatedriver'sexam,theycan begindrivingthemselvestoschool. 40Theymusttakescience,math,Englishandsocialstudies.Theycanchooseart,homemaking, fashiondesignandotherclasses.Insomeschoolsstudentsarerequiredtotakeoneormoreofthefollowing specialclasses:healtheducation,physicaleducationorforeignlanguagestudies.Studentsmovetodifferent classroomsforeachsubject.Thisisbecauseeachteacherhastheirownclassroom.Thereisafive-minutebreak betweenclasses,togivethestudentsthetimetohurrytotheirnextclass.