inkMacSystemFont,"HelveticaNeue","PingFangSC","MicrosoftYaHei","SourceHanSansSC","NotoSansCJKSC","WenQuanYiMicroHei",sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:1.7em;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;word-break:normal;line-height:1.5;color:rgb(51,51,51);text-wrap:wrap;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-align:justify;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">整柜，英文名FCL,FullContainerLoading。在国际货代领域，它是一个动词，而非名词。特指将同一个收货人的货物装入一个或者多个集装箱，进行海上运输的方式。
inkMacSystemFont,"HelveticaNeue","PingFangSC","MicrosoftYaHei","SourceHanSansSC","NotoSansCJKSC","WenQuanYiMicroHei",sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:1.7em;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;word-break:normal;line-height:1.5;color:rgb(51,51,51);text-wrap:wrap;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-align:justify;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">整柜是一种安全、高效的货物运输方式，可以满足大批量货物的运输需求，它是当今国际贸易中最主要的运输方式。
seline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">劣势：更为复杂
seline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">劣势：速度更慢
seline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">常见的外贸品类：建筑材料、家用电器、汽车配件、运动器械、服装鞋帽、电子元件、日常五金、塑料橡胶等，都可以用集装箱运输。
seline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">B.大宗货物，如铁矿石，煤炭等
seline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">C.鲜活物品：活鱼、虾、鲜花等
seline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">D.对时效性要求特别高的物品，如防疫物资
inkMacSystemFont,"HelveticaNeue","PingFangSC","MicrosoftYaHei","SourceHanSansSC","NotoSansCJKSC","WenQuanYiMicroHei",sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:1.7em;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;word-break:normal;line-height:1.5;color:rgb(51,51,51);text-wrap:wrap;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-align:justify;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">作为现代物流的代表，集装箱的出现是海运发展史上的里程碑，它改变了世界的贸易格局。portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">（参阅：集装箱简史：世界上第一个集装箱的诞生记）
inkMacSystemFont,"HelveticaNeue","PingFangSC","MicrosoftYaHei","SourceHanSansSC","NotoSansCJKSC","WenQuanYiMicroHei",sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:1.7em;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;word-break:normal;line-height:1.5;color:rgb(51,51,51);text-wrap:wrap;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-align:justify;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">在长期的实践中，形成了通用的集装箱ISO国际标准。国际贸易与国际物流中，最常见的标准集装箱有三种规格：小柜、大柜、高柜，分别用20FT,40FT,40HC表示。
seline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:justify;user-select:text!important;">seline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">知识扩展-统计：
seline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:justify;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">行业中，用“TEU”作为单位，统计箱量。portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">20’被称为一个标准集装箱单位TEU，40‘和40HC被视为2个TEU。
inkMacSystemFont,"HelveticaNeue","PingFangSC","MicrosoftYaHei","SourceHanSansSC","NotoSansCJKSC","WenQuanYiMicroHei",sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:1.7em;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;word-break:normal;line-height:1.5;color:rgb(51,51,51);text-wrap:wrap;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-align:justify;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">其中，
seline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:justify;user-select:text!important;">seline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">注意事项：
seline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:justify;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">尺寸涉及的是货能不能装得下的问题。我们需要特别注意的是内部尺寸或者内径，因为它比外尺寸小。portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">在制定装箱计划时，如果尺寸临界极限，一定要考虑内尺寸，否则差几厘米，货都装不进去。portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">比如：当货物高度是2.5M而又不能倒置时，20FT和40FT是装不下的，就只能用40HC柜型。
inkMacSystemFont,"HelveticaNeue","PingFangSC","MicrosoftYaHei","SourceHanSansSC","NotoSansCJKSC","WenQuanYiMicroHei",sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:1.7em;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;word-break:normal;line-height:1.5;color:rgb(51,51,51);text-wrap:wrap;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-align:justify;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">装箱时，注意最大货重，千万不能超过箱门标注的货柜最大载重量，否则吊机装柜时，集装箱因承受不了货物重量容易箱体变型、底板脱落、顶梁弯折，甚至造成重大安全事故。
inkMacSystemFont,"HelveticaNeue","PingFangSC","MicrosoftYaHei","SourceHanSansSC","NotoSansCJKSC","WenQuanYiMicroHei",sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:1.7em;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;word-break:normal;line-height:1.5;color:rgb(51,51,51);text-wrap:wrap;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-align:justify;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">另外VGM如实申报，不可瞒报重量。
inkMacSystemFont,"HelveticaNeue","PingFangSC","MicrosoftYaHei","SourceHanSansSC","NotoSansCJKSC","WenQuanYiMicroHei",sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:1.7em;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;word-break:normal;line-height:1.5;color:rgb(51,51,51);text-wrap:wrap;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-align:justify;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">虽然各种柜型的最大货重都超过21吨，但装载的货物重量一般都建议控制在20吨以下。
inkMacSystemFont,"HelveticaNeue","PingFangSC","MicrosoftYaHei","SourceHanSansSC","NotoSansCJKSC","WenQuanYiMicroHei",sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:1.7em;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;word-break:normal;line-height:1.5;color:rgb(51,51,51);text-wrap:wrap;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-align:justify;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">因为重量关乎运输安全。
seline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:justify;user-select:text!important;">seline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">知识扩展：小重柜
seline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:justify;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">实际操作中，对小柜20’的重量审核比大柜更严格。portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">因此，不少船公司提供20重柜，最大货重可以接28吨，最大货重与箱重能到30吨。
seline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:justify;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">通常，20重柜比20’普柜贵几百美金。
seline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:justify;user-select:text!important;">seline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">知识扩展-箱号：
seline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:justify;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">箱门上最顶部是集装箱的编号，这个编号全球唯一，由四个字母和7个数字组成。
seline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:justify;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">其中前三个字母是箱主(船公司或租箱公司)代码，如HLB代表HPL船公司的箱子，第四个字母都是U，接着的6个数字是序号，最后一个数字是校验码。
seline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:justify;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">通常，提箱了才知道箱号，报关、录入舱单、提单核对、追踪时都要用到箱号。
inkMacSystemFont,"HelveticaNeue","PingFangSC","MicrosoftYaHei","SourceHanSansSC","NotoSansCJKSC","WenQuanYiMicroHei",sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:1.7em;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;word-break:normal;line-height:1.5;color:rgb(51,51,51);text-wrap:wrap;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-align:justify;user-select:text!important;">seline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">问题：各种柜型能装多少货？
inkMacSystemFont,"HelveticaNeue","PingFangSC","MicrosoftYaHei","SourceHanSansSC","NotoSansCJKSC","WenQuanYiMicroHei",sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:1.7em;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;word-break:normal;line-height:1.5;color:rgb(51,51,51);text-wrap:wrap;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-align:justify;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">所以理论容积数据与实际配货数据肯定会很多偏差。
inkMacSystemFont,"HelveticaNeue","PingFangSC","MicrosoftYaHei","SourceHanSansSC","NotoSansCJKSC","WenQuanYiMicroHei",sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:1.7em;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;word-break:normal;line-height:1.5;color:rgb(51,51,51);text-wrap:wrap;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-align:justify;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">它的意义在于提供大体的指导，也不要刻意记得非常准确，只要确保不离谱的没边就行。比如：客户的货有50CBM,你不能只配一个小柜，那一定是装不完的。
inkMacSystemFont,"HelveticaNeue","PingFangSC","MicrosoftYaHei","SourceHanSansSC","NotoSansCJKSC","WenQuanYiMicroHei",sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:1.7em;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;word-break:normal;line-height:1.5;color:rgb(51,51,51);text-wrap:wrap;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-align:justify;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">20FT,40FT,40HQ标准集装箱统称普柜。portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">在普柜的基础上衍生出的其它柜型被称为特种柜，比如：
inkMacSystemFont,"HelveticaNeue","PingFangSC","MicrosoftYaHei","SourceHanSansSC","NotoSansCJKSC","WenQuanYiMicroHei",sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:1.7em;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;word-break:normal;line-height:1.5;color:rgb(51,51,51);text-wrap:wrap;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-align:justify;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">详见今后补充撰写的特种柜培训专题。
seline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:justify;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">集装箱海运采用的都是班轮运输，又称定期船运输，简称班轮(Liner)。
seline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:justify;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">较之于散装船，滚装船，整柜用的是专门装载与运输集装箱的船，叫集装箱船，又叫货柜船。
seline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:justify;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">目前，世界最大集装箱船，长度399.9米，最大载货量是24000多万只标准集装箱，可以承载24万portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">多吨的货物。
seline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:justify;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">一般的远洋货柜船（母船，又叫大船或海船）的运载量一般为2000-6000个TEU。portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">驳船（又叫子船或小船，比如长江内支线、广州驳深圳香港等）一般为200-400个TEU。
seline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:justify;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">船名航次经常用于靠港查询与货物追踪。
seline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:justify;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">此外，每一艘集装箱船舶也有独一无二的识别号，即IMO号码-船舶名称代码。
inkMacSystemFont,"HelveticaNeue","PingFangSC","MicrosoftYaHei","SourceHanSansSC","NotoSansCJKSC","WenQuanYiMicroHei",sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:1.7em;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;word-break:normal;line-height:1.5;color:rgb(51,51,51);text-wrap:wrap;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-align:justify;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">费用是一个运输方式离不开的核心话题。
inkMacSystemFont,"HelveticaNeue","PingFangSC","MicrosoftYaHei","SourceHanSansSC","NotoSansCJKSC","WenQuanYiMicroHei",sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:1.7em;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;word-break:normal;line-height:1.5;color:rgb(51,51,51);text-wrap:wrap;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-align:justify;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">海运整柜的费用既简单又复杂。简单是说运费组成结构很好理解，复杂指的是计费条目与明细太多。portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">如何理解整柜的运费？我们用一个例子进行解答：
inkMacSystemFont,"HelveticaNeue","PingFangSC","MicrosoftYaHei","SourceHanSansSC","NotoSansCJKSC","WenQuanYiMicroHei",sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:1.7em;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;word-break:normal;line-height:1.5;color:rgb(51,51,51);text-wrap:wrap;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-align:justify;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">问：看下GUANGZHOU-BARCELONA的参考费用。portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">答：OOCL2000/2500/2500含BAF，LSS+ODIS
inkMacSystemFont,"HelveticaNeue","PingFangSC","MicrosoftYaHei","SourceHanSansSC","NotoSansCJKSC","WenQuanYiMicroHei",sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:1.7em;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;word-break:normal;line-height:1.5;color:rgb(51,51,51);text-wrap:wrap;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-align:justify;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">简述：整柜是港到港的服务，其费用基本构成为运费+附加费用。
inkMacSystemFont,"HelveticaNeue","PingFangSC","MicrosoftYaHei","SourceHanSansSC","NotoSansCJKSC","WenQuanYiMicroHei",sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:1.7em;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;word-break:normal;line-height:1.5;color:rgb(51,51,51);text-wrap:wrap;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-align:justify;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">2000/2500代表海运费，BAF,LSS代表附加费，ODIS代表本地费用。
inkMacSystemFont,"HelveticaNeue","PingFangSC","MicrosoftYaHei","SourceHanSansSC","NotoSansCJKSC","WenQuanYiMicroHei",sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:1.7em;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;word-break:normal;line-height:1.5;color:rgb(51,51,51);text-wrap:wrap;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-align:justify;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">整柜按不同的柜型(20FT,40FT,40HQ)计费。
inkMacSystemFont,"HelveticaNeue","PingFangSC","MicrosoftYaHei","SourceHanSansSC","NotoSansCJKSC","WenQuanYiMicroHei",sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:1.7em;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;word-break:normal;line-height:1.5;color:rgb(51,51,51);text-wrap:wrap;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-align:justify;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">通俗的说，当走整柜时，询价和报价便是一个20FT小柜运费多少钱，一个40FT大柜运费多少钱，一个40HQ高柜多少钱。
inkMacSystemFont,"HelveticaNeue","PingFangSC","MicrosoftYaHei","SourceHanSansSC","NotoSansCJKSC","WenQuanYiMicroHei",sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:1.7em;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;word-break:normal;line-height:1.5;color:rgb(51,51,51);text-wrap:wrap;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-align:justify;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">最为常见的简要表达方式：*****，分别代表20FT/40FT/40HQ的运费。
inkMacSystemFont,"HelveticaNeue","PingFangSC","MicrosoftYaHei","SourceHanSansSC","NotoSansCJKSC","WenQuanYiMicroHei",sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:1.7em;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;word-break:normal;line-height:1.5;color:rgb(51,51,51);text-wrap:wrap;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-align:justify;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;color:rgb(128,128,128);">示例中的2000代表的是小柜的运费，两个2500代表大柜与高柜的运费。
seline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:justify;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">虽然小柜的运量只有大柜的一半，但运费并不是等比例的只有大柜的一半。portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">通常，美线小柜的运费是大柜的0.8，亚欧线约为0.5-0.8。
seline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:justify;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">大柜和高柜的海运费是相同的，虽然高柜装的更多，所以高柜更为划算。portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">只不过高柜40HQ的柜量没有大柜40GP多。
inkMacSystemFont,"HelveticaNeue","PingFangSC","MicrosoftYaHei","SourceHanSansSC","NotoSansCJKSC","WenQuanYiMicroHei",sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:1.7em;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;word-break:normal;line-height:1.5;color:rgb(51,51,51);text-wrap:wrap;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-align:justify;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">海运费都以USD美元结算，而非像空运用RMB人民币或者HKD港币结算。
inkMacSystemFont,"HelveticaNeue","PingFangSC","MicrosoftYaHei","SourceHanSansSC","NotoSansCJKSC","WenQuanYiMicroHei",sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:1.7em;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;word-break:normal;line-height:1.5;color:rgb(51,51,51);text-wrap:wrap;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-align:justify;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;color:rgb(128,128,128);">示例中的2000/2500/2500代表小柜/大柜/高柜的运费分别为2000/2500/2500美元
inkMacSystemFont,"HelveticaNeue","PingFangSC","MicrosoftYaHei","SourceHanSansSC","NotoSansCJKSC","WenQuanYiMicroHei",sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:1.7em;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;word-break:normal;line-height:1.5;color:rgb(51,51,51);text-wrap:wrap;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-align:justify;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">完整的国际物流费用分为三部分：
inkMacSystemFont,"HelveticaNeue","PingFangSC","MicrosoftYaHei","SourceHanSansSC","NotoSansCJKSC","WenQuanYiMicroHei",sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:1.7em;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;word-break:normal;line-height:1.5;color:rgb(51,51,51);text-wrap:wrap;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-align:justify;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">为方便理解，可以将海运费仅视为第二段费用，即海运费只是港到港的运输费用，不含其它起运港和目的港费用，比如报关、拖车、装柜、码头、清关等。
inkMacSystemFont,"HelveticaNeue","PingFangSC","MicrosoftYaHei","SourceHanSansSC","NotoSansCJKSC","WenQuanYiMicroHei",sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:1.7em;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;word-break:normal;line-height:1.5;color:rgb(51,51,51);text-wrap:wrap;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-align:justify;user-select:text!important;">seline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">知识扩展：集装箱交接方式
inkMacSystemFont,"HelveticaNeue","PingFangSC","MicrosoftYaHei","SourceHanSansSC","NotoSansCJKSC","WenQuanYiMicroHei",sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:1.7em;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;word-break:normal;line-height:1.5;color:rgb(51,51,51);text-wrap:wrap;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-align:justify;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">国际海运中，船舶、货物、港口等因素会增加承运人运输货物的成本，为了弥补这些开支或损失，除基本费率之外，承运人会向托运人额外收取费用，这就是我们常说的海运附加费。
inkMacSystemFont,"HelveticaNeue","PingFangSC","MicrosoftYaHei","SourceHanSansSC","NotoSansCJKSC","WenQuanYiMicroHei",sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:1.7em;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;word-break:normal;line-height:1.5;color:rgb(51,51,51);text-wrap:wrap;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-align:justify;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">附加费种类很多，且随着外部情况的改变，会取消或出现新的附加费。
inkMacSystemFont,"HelveticaNeue","PingFangSC","MicrosoftYaHei","SourceHanSansSC","NotoSansCJKSC","WenQuanYiMicroHei",sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:1.7em;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;word-break:normal;line-height:1.5;color:rgb(51,51,51);text-wrap:wrap;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-align:justify;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">各航线不同，其附加费明细及金额也有所不同：
inkMacSystemFont,"HelveticaNeue","PingFangSC","MicrosoftYaHei","SourceHanSansSC","NotoSansCJKSC","WenQuanYiMicroHei",sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:1.7em;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;word-break:normal;line-height:1.5;color:rgb(51,51,51);text-wrap:wrap;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-align:justify;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">具体费用名词解释见第7章
portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">附加费也基本以USD结算，部分费用根据国家和目的国的不同，按当地货币收取。
portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">不可忽视或者小看这些附加费，因为它们非常影响成本核算，很容易造成利润减少甚至亏损。
portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">相同航线，不同船公司收取的附加费也有可能有差别，需要和船公司具体确认。
portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">为了报价方便客户理解与接受，常见的做法是将基本海运费和附加费用加在一起报给客户，称为ALLIN价，而不单独报。一些懂行的客户会只要基本海运费，因为附加费用原则上都是实报实销的。
inkMacSystemFont,"HelveticaNeue","PingFangSC","MicrosoftYaHei","SourceHanSansSC","NotoSansCJKSC","WenQuanYiMicroHei",sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:1.7em;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;word-break:normal;line-height:1.5;color:rgb(51,51,51);text-wrap:wrap;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-align:justify;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;color:rgb(128,128,128);">示例中，已含BAF,LSS的说明，便是ALL-IN的报价
inkMacSystemFont,"HelveticaNeue","PingFangSC","MicrosoftYaHei","SourceHanSansSC","NotoSansCJKSC","WenQuanYiMicroHei",sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:1.7em;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;word-break:normal;line-height:1.5;color:rgb(51,51,51);text-wrap:wrap;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-align:justify;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">本地费用，即起运港出口时所有费用的统称，也就包干费。
seline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">集装箱操作费RMB25/5020FT/40FT
seline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">舱单录入费RMB50-100/票
seline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">电子舱单费RMB10/票
seline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">订舱费RMB【(200-300)/(335-485)/20FT/40FT】
seline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">提箱费RMB【(150-200)/(250-300)/20FT/40FT】
seline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">文件费RMB400-500/票
seline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">铅封费RMB30-45/柜
seline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">电放费RMB200-500/票
seline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">THCRMB【（550-750）/（800-1050）/20FT/40FT】广东省外口岸收取
seline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">ORCRMB【（800-1050）/（1550-1750）/20FT/40FT】广东省内口岸收取
seline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">设备交接单RMB20-50/柜
seline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">场站费RMB200/40020FT/40FT
seline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">港杂费【（120-350）/（200-450）/20FT/40FT】
seline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">买单费RMB80-150/票
seline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">商检费RMB800-3000/票
seline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">查验费实报实销
seline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">托盘费RMB120-180/个
inkMacSystemFont,"HelveticaNeue","PingFangSC","MicrosoftYaHei","SourceHanSansSC","NotoSansCJKSC","WenQuanYiMicroHei",sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:1.7em;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;word-break:normal;line-height:1.5;color:rgb(51,51,51);text-wrap:wrap;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-align:justify;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">国内各大口岸本地费用对比：
seline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">报关费
seline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">文件费
seline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">设备交接单
seline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">码头操作费
seline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">港口设施安保费
seline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">铅封费
seline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">拖车费
seline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">电放费
seline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">操作费
inkMacSystemFont,"HelveticaNeue","PingFangSC","MicrosoftYaHei","SourceHanSansSC","NotoSansCJKSC","WenQuanYiMicroHei",sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:1.7em;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;word-break:normal;line-height:1.5;color:rgb(51,51,51);text-wrap:wrap;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-align:justify;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">注意事项：
portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">以上只是大体的分类与汇总，不是绝对准确，也不能生搬硬套。不同的起运港口岸，计费明细与金额不完全一致，再加上货代公司见的报价千差万别，所以仅做大体的参考与指导作用。
portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">本地费用中，除港口设施安保费按USD收费外，其它都按RMB收。
portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">本地费用有些按票收，有些按柜型与柜量收。多柜量订单下，尤其需要注意某些计费项目下的计费数量，不能统一按单票收取。
portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">对比所有的运输方式，无论是收费项目，还是最后的金额，整柜的本地费用是最多的。成本预估与确认是货代业务报价中很重要的一个环节。实操业务中，可以套用某个口岸的费用，按固定的顺序与成本价格统一记忆这些本地费用。(详见：货代很卷？你需要学会快速高效的报价)
portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">FOB海外客户、代理指定货，最好在订舱之前先跟供应商确认本地费用，以防后期扯皮不付本地费用，因为FOB条款下本地费用由国内供应商承担（详阅：这！就是贸易术语）
inkMacSystemFont,"HelveticaNeue","PingFangSC","MicrosoftYaHei","SourceHanSansSC","NotoSansCJKSC","WenQuanYiMicroHei",sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:1.7em;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;word-break:normal;line-height:1.5;color:rgb(51,51,51);text-wrap:wrap;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);text-align:justify;user-select:text!important;">seline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">知识扩展-国际货代涉及组织与人员
seline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">发货人:国内出口商（工厂、外贸公司等）
seline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">收货人:国外进口商
seline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">检验机构：商检、动植检、卫植检
seline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">海事局：船舶申报
seline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">货代协会：规范、自律、协调
seline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">货代联盟：沟通、互助、合作
seline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">*船代：船公司的代理，为船公司服务，是船公司和港口之间的中间人
seline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">*报关行：报关
seline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">*拖车行：拖车
seline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">*仓库：仓储与装柜
seline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">*保险公司：货运保险
seline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;user-select:text!important;">portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">*国外代理：目的港操作
portant;border:0px;font-family:inherit;font-size:10pt;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0px;outline:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box;">