PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(15minutes)Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestiononAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,markY(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;N(forNO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;NG(forNOTGIVEN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.
1.ThatthehugewaterprojectshavedivertedtheriverscausestheAralSeatoshrink.2.Theconstructionofmassivedamsandirrigationprojectsdoesmoregoodthanharm.3.Thechiefcausesofwatershortagearepopulationgrowthandwaterpollution.4.TheproblemsAmericansfaceconcerningwateraregroundwatershrinkageandtapwaterpollution.5.Accordingtothepassageallwaterpollutantscomefromhouseholdwaste.6.ThepeoplelivingintheUnitedStateswillnotbefacedwithwatershortages.7.WaterexpertGleickhascomeupwiththebestsolutiontowaterrelatedproblems.1.[Y][N][NG]2.[Y][N][NG]3.[Y][N][NG]4.[Y][N][NG]5.[Y][N][NG]6.[Y][N][NG]7.[Y][N][NG]8.AccordingtoPeterH.Gleick,bytheyear2025,asmanyasoftheworld’speoplewillsufferfromwatershortages.9.TwothirdsofthefreshwateronEarthislockedin.10.Indevelopedcountries,beforetoxicchemicalsarereleasedintoriversandlakes,theyshouldbetreatedinordertoavoid.
SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswersheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
PassageOneQuestions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.26.[A]Fromthreetofivemonths.[B]Threemonths.[C]Fivemonths.[D]Fourmonths.27.[A]Watchtraffic.[B]Obeycommands.[C]Crossstreetssafely.[D]Guardthedoor.28.[A]Threeweeks.[B]Twoweeks.[C]Fourweeks.[D]Fiveweeks.
PassageTwoQuestions29to31arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.29.[A]Twotofourtimes.[B]Fourtosixtimes.[C]Fourtoeighttimes.[D]Sixtotentimes.30.[A]SleepingpillsmadepeoplegointoREMsleepquickly.[B]Peoplehadmoredreamsaftertheytooksleepingpills.[C]Peoplebecameangryeasilybecausetheydidn’ttakesleepingpills.[D]SleepingpillspreventedpeoplefromgoingintoREMsleep.31.[A]Peopledreamsoastosleepbetter.[B]PeopledreaminordernottogointoREMsleep.[C]Becausetheymayrunintodifficultproblemsintheirdreams.[D]Becauseintheirdreamstheymayfindtheanswerstotheirproblems.
PassageThreeQuestions32to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.32.[A]Asalesrepresentative.[B]Astoremanager.[C]Acommitteechairperson.[D]Aclasspresident.33.[A]Todeterminewhowillgraduatethisyear.[B]Todiscusstheseatingarrangement.[C]Tochoosethechairpersonoftheceremonies.[D]Tobeginplanningthegraduationceremonies.34.[A]Theirnames,phonenumbersandjobpreference.[B]Thenamesandaddressesoftheirguests.[C]Thenamesofthecommitteetheyworkedonlastyear.[D]Theirdormitoryname,addressandphonenumber.35.[A]Inanhour.[B]Nextweek.[C]Inonemonth.[D]Nextyear.
SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyouownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.
IntheEnglish(36)system,studentstakethreeveryimportantexaminations.Thefirstistheeleven-plus,whichis(37)attheageofelevenoralittlepast.Atonetimethe(38)or(39)shownontheeleven-pluswouldhave(40)ifachildstayedinschool.Now,however,allchildrencontinuein(41)schools,andtheeleven-plusdetermineswhichcoursesofstudythechildwillfollow.Attheageoffifteenorsixteen,thestudentsare(42)fortheOrdinary(43)oftheGeneralCertificateofEducation.(44).Oncestudentshavepassedthisexam,theyareallowedtospecialize,sothattwo-thirdsormoreoftheircourseswillbeinphysics,chemistry,classicallanguages,orwhatevertheywishtostudyatgreaterlength.(45).Evenattheuniversities,studentsstudyonlyintheirconcentratedarea,andveryfewstudentseverventureout-sidethatsubjectagain.(46).
SectionBDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
PartⅥTranslation(5minutes)Direction:CompletethesentencesonAnswerSheet2bytranslatingintoEnglishtheChinesegiveninbrackets.87.There’samanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeans(想找麻烦).88.Whydidn’tyoutellmeyoucouldlendmethemoneyI(本来不必从银行借钱的).89.(正是由于她太没有经验)thatshedoesnotknowhowtodealwiththesituation.90.I(将在做实验)fromthreetofivethisafternoon.91.Ifthiscan’tbesettledreasonably,itmaybenecessaryto(诉诸武力).
PartⅥTranslation87.【解析】tomaketrouble【答案解析】找麻烦用固定词组maketrouble即可,maketrouble即制造麻烦,捣乱之意。88.【解析】needn’thaveborroweditfromthebank.【答案解析】本题考查虚拟语气的用法,needn’thavedone的结构是本不必这样做而做了的意思。89.【解析】Itisbecausesheistooinexperienced【答案解析】没有经验可以用一个形容词来翻译,即inexperienced。90.【解析】willbedoing/conductingtheexperiment【答案解析】本题考查将来时态的用法,做实验即可用doexperiment也可用conductexperiment。91.【解析】resorttoforce【答案解析】本题亦考查固定词组用法,诉诸武力有固定词组resorttoforce。
ModelTestTwo
PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicGenerationGap.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.代沟的表现。2.代沟出现的家庭原因。3.代沟出现的社会原因。GenerationGap
1.Thepassagegivesageneraldescriptionofthestructureanduseofalandfill.2.MostofthetrashthatAmericansgenerateendsupinlandfills.3.Comparedwithothermajorindustrializedcountries,Americaburiesamuchhigherpercentageofitssolidwasteinlandfills.4.Landfillsarelikecompostpilesinthattheyspeedupdecompositionoftheburiedtrash.5.Inmostcountriestheselectionofalandfillsiteisgovernedbyrulesandregulations.6.IntheUnitedStatesthebuildingoflandfillsisthejobofbothfederalandlocalgovernments.7.Hazardouswasteshavetobetreatedbeforebeingdumpedintolandfills.1.[Y][N][NG]2.[Y][N][NG]3.[Y][N][NG]4.[Y][N][NG]5.[Y][N][NG]6.[Y][N][NG]7.[Y][N][NG]8.Customersaretypically,althoughresidentsmayalsousethelandfill.9.Thetippingfeesvaryfromperton.Thesefeesareusedtopayforoperationcosts.10.Alongthesite,thereareformaterialsthatarenotwantedorlegallybannedbythelandfill.
SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswersheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.26.[A]Thecareandproperselectionofdogsforfamilypets.[B]Differentbreedsofdogs.[C]Responsibilityforseeingthatdogsareproperlycaredfor.[D]Differentkindsofbooksaboutdogs.27.[A]Children.[B]Family.[C]Parents.[D]ASPCA.28.[A]Whenyouhavesmallchildren.[B]Whenyouliveinanapartment.[C]Whenspaceislimited.[D]Whenyouliveinthecity.
PassageTwoQuestions29to31arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.29.[A]Threeminutes.[B]Twominutes.[C]Oneminutes.[D]Fiveminutes.30.[A]Towinacompetition.[B]Tobreakarecord.[C]Todeliverthenewsofvictory.[D]Towinthefirstprize.31.[A]Becauseheisoverthefellowrunners.[B]Becauseheisoverformerrunners.[C]Becauseheisoverhisownbody.[D]Becausehewinstheprize.
PassageThreeQuestions32to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.32.[A]Itisthesmallestoneofallthestars.[B]Itisthenearestonetotheearth.[C]Itisthebiggestoneofallthestars.[D]Itisthefarthestonefromtheearth.33.[A]Themoon.[B]Otherplanets.[C]BothAandB.[D]NeitherAnorB.34.[A]Domuchresearchinmanyfieldsofscience.[B]Understandpeopleinothercountriesbetter.[C]BothAandB.[D]NeitherAnorB.35.[A]Theearthisaplanet.[B]Starsintheskyareactuallyassmallastheylook.[C]Satellitesareallmadebymen.[D]Mencanconquerotherplanets.
PartⅥTranslation(5minutes)Direction:CompletethesentencesonAnswerSheet2bytranslatingintoEnglishtheChinesegiveninbrackets.87.Butforhishelp,I(我不可能这么早完成).88.Idon’tmindyour(延期做出决定)thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.89.Overathirdofthepopulationwasestimated(无法获得)tothehealthservice.90.Itisnogoodwaitingforthebus,(我们不妨走回家吧).91.Lastweek,Tomandhisfriendscelebratedhistwentiethbirthday,(尽情地唱歌跳舞).
PartⅣReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)SectionA47.【解析】H选of。使用外国教师的优点和缺点必须仔细权衡,此处空格填介词of。48.【解析】C选considered。consider意思是“考虑,认为”。使用外国教师的优点和缺点必须仔细权衡,此处用被动态。49.【解析】F选create。create意思是“产生,制造”。国外的教师资源也会产生些问题。50.【解析】L选however。本句与前一句意思为转折关系,而且转折词在前,因此用连词however。51.【解析】O选that。他必须适应管理严密的大学系统,而这一点是与他国内的管理大不相同的。that是指代严密的管理。52.【解析】K选lack。所有外来教授和他的学生都缺乏共同的文化共同性。53.【解析】G选required。外来教授需要接受那些已在美国学生头脑里已存在的概念。54.【解析】J选make。做些调整用动词make。大学必须做出适当的调整。55.【解析】E选offer。offer意思是“提供,供应”。56.【解析】A选field。field意思是“领域”。这是一个有待进一步研究的领域。
PartⅥTranslation87.【解析】wouldnothavefinishedsoearly88.【解析】delayingmaking89.【解析】tohavenoaccess90.【解析】wemay/mightaswellwalkhome91.【解析】singinganddancingtotheirheart’scontent.